新初中英语语法知识—情态动词的经典测试题附答案解析

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初中英语语法之情态动词用法及练习题(含答案)

情态动词用法及练习题一、情态动词的概念：情态动词主要用以表明说话者对某一行为的态度和观点，主要包括揣测、判断、需要及各种意愿。

常见的情态动词有can、may、could、must、have to、should、would等。

二、情态动词的特征(1)情态动词本身有词义，但词义不完整，因此不能独立作谓语，只能和主要动词一起构成谓语。

例如：I can play the piano.（ can play整体为谓语）(2)其后动词使用原形。

例如：You should lie down.(3)情态动词一般没有人称和数的变化(即不管是何人称，后面接的情态动词都不变)。

例如：I/She can sing.(4)它的否定式一般是在其后加 not构成，在一般疑问句中通常将其提到句首。

结构如下：①肯定句：主语+情态动词+动词原形+其他。

例如：He can swim.②否定句：主语+情态动词+not+动词原形+其他。

例如：He can't swim.③一般疑问句：情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？Yes，主语+情态动词. No,主语+情态动词+not.例如：-Can he swim?-Yes, he can. No,he can’t.④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他? 例如： -What can he do ?-He can swim.三.情态动词的用法(1)can的用法①表示“能力”Can you sing?你会唱歌吗?②表示客观条件允许You can listen to music here.你可以在这里听音乐。

You can’t park your car here. 你不能在此停车③can用在否定句和疑问句中时，有时表示说话人的怀疑、惊异、或猜测：It can’t be true.这不可能是事实Can it be true?这可能是真的吗？④.can的搭配用法：A.as +adj./adv.+as one can/could “尽可能，尽量……”，如：The man took his child to the hospital as quickly as he could.这个男人尽可能快地将孩子送去医院。

完整版初中英语情态动词讲解练习及答案

神情动词一、考点、热点回首【词汇辨析】1.sometimes/ some times/sometime/ some time:sometimes:有“ ” =at times. He is sometimes late for school.some times:几次“ ”I have been to Nanjing some times.sometime:某“一刻” I bought it sometime last spring.We’ ll meet again sometime next week.some time:一“段” We have to stay here for some time.2. many/ much/ a few/ a little/ few/ little(1)many 修可数名，much 修不能够数名；都表示多。

比方：多多牛奶(2)a few 和 a little 都表示 " 有一点儿 " ，重于必定，相当于"some" ，但 a few 修可数名，a little 修不能够数名，比方：He has a few friends in London.---Would you like some coffee?---Yes, just a little.(3)few 和 little 表示 " 几乎没有 "，重否认。

few 后接可数名，little 后接不能够数名。

比方：He is a strange man. He has few words.Hurry up, there is little time left.【固定搭配】加 -ingbe busy doing sth.忙于做⋯⋯eg: Mother is busy cooking.look forward to + doing sth.希望做⋯⋯eg: Tom looks forward to seeing his father again.Thank you for (doing) sth.了⋯感你eg: Thank you for your help.have fun doing sth快乐地做某事eg: I had great fun playing in the water.=have a good time doing sth eg: I had a good time playing in the water.have problem/trouble/difficulty (in)doing sth.做某事有困eg: I have difficulty finishing my homework in 2 hours.【神情动词】又叫情助。

初中情态动词知识点及习题(附答案)

初中情态动词讲解及练习题情态动词表示语气和态度。

有实际词义，但是没有单复数等词形变化。

后面通常加动词原形中考主要考查can，must，may，need四个情态动词。

除此之外，表示必要性的情态动词还有should，应该，这个语气比must弱，还有易考点：一．比较have to和must：1) 两词都是'必须'的意思，have to表示客观的需要，must 表示说话人主观上的看法，既主观上的必要。

My brother was very ill, so I had to call the doctor in the middle of the night.我弟弟病得很厉害，我只得半夜里把医生请来。

(客观上需要做这件事)He said that they must work hard.他说他们必须努力工作。

（主观上要做这件事）2) 在否定结构中：don't have to 表示"不必" mustn't表示"禁止"，You don't have to tell him about it. 你不一定要把此事告诉他。

You mustn't tell him about it. 你一定不要把这件事告诉他。

二．肯定句中，表示推测，语气最强的是must，但在否定句和疑问句中，表示怀疑，猜测，要用can’t. （mustn’t禁止，不允许，不能用来表推测；can’t 不可能）There is someone knocking the door. It must be Tom.It can’t be Tom in the classroom. Because he is ill and he doesn’t come to school today.三．情态动词的回答1. 以can开头的一般疑问句，其肯定和否定回答分别用：can和can’t。

(完整版)初中英语情态动词练习题及答案

( )1 John come to see us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet. A. may B. can C. has to D. Must2 They do well in the exam.A. can be able toB. be able toC. can able toD. are able to3 — May I take this book out? — No, you. A. can't B. may not C. needn't D. aren't4 You go and see a doctor at once because you're got a fever. A. can B. must C. dare D. would5 — Can youspeak Japanese?—No, I.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. needn'tD. may not1. — He be in the classroom, I think — No, he be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago. A. can; may not B. must; may not C. may; can't D. may; mustn't2 — Shall I get one more cake for you, Dad? A. may not B. must not C. can't D. needn't very difficult.A. mayB. mustC. canD. need4 He isn't at school. I think he ___ be ill.A. canB. shallC. mustD. has to5 ___ I take this one?A. MayB. WillC. AreD. Do1 The children play football on the road.A. can'tB. canC. mustn'tD. must2 You ___ be late for school again next time.A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. don't have toD. don't need to3 — Must I do my homework at once? — No, you___.A. needn't B. mustn't C. can'tright. He go and see the doctor.C. haven't toD. doesn't have to2 He had to give up the plan,he?A. didB. didn'tC. doesD. doesn't 3 They had to walk here,they?— Thanks, but you___, I've had enough.3 Even the top students in our class can't work out this problem, so it be D. may not 1 His arm is all A. has not to B. don't have toA. mustn'tB. didC. didn'tD. hadn't1 He had better stay here,he?A. doesn'tB. don'tC. hadn'tD. isn't2 You'd better late next time.A. not to beB. not beC. won't beD. don't be3 You'd better your hair once a month.A. had; cutB. had; cuttedC. have; cutD. have; cutted4 You ask that man over there. Maybe he knows the way. A. had better not to B. had not better C. had better D.had better not1 — Shall we go and visit the History Museum next Sunday? —A. Here you areB. Sorry, I can'tC. Yes, pleaseD. Let me try2 — Why don't you ask Mike to go with us? — Thanks,.A. I willB. I won'tC. leanD. I may 3 —I take the newspaper away? — No, you mustn't. You read it onhere.A. Must; canB. May; canC. Need; mustD. Must; must1 Excuse me.you please pass me that cup?A. DoB. ShouldC. WouldD. Must2 you like to have another try?A. CouldB. WillC. WouldD. Do3 — Would you like to go boating with us? — Yes,. A. I'd like B. I want C. I'd like to D. I do 1 You worryabout your son. He will get well soon. A. needn't B. can't C. mustn't D. have to 2 The poor man needs our help, he?A. needB. needn'tC. doesD. doesn't3 — Must we do our homework first? — No, you. You may have a rest first.A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. may notD. can'tI. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I for her.A. had to write it outB. must have written it outC. should have written it outD. ought to write it out 2.——There were already five people inthe car but they managed to take me as well. — It a comfortable journey.A. can ' t beB. shouldn ' t beC. mustn ' t have beenD. couldn ' t have been 3. It ' s nearly seven o ' clock. Jack be here at any moment.A. mustB. NeedC. shouldD. can4. Johnny, you play with the knife, you hurt yourself.A. won ' t; can ' tB. mustn ' t; mayC.shouldn ' t; mustD. can ' t; shouldn ' t5. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone get out.A. had toB. wouldC. couldD. was able to6. — When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon. — They be ready by 12:00.A. canB. shouldC. mightD. need7. — I stayed at a hotel while in New York.— Oh, did y ou? You with Barbara.A. could have stayedB. could stayC. would stayD. must have stayed8. — Are you coming to Jeff ' s party?m not sure. I go to the concert instead.A. mustB. wouldC. shouldD. might9. I was really anxious about you. You home without a word.A. mustn ' t leaveB. shouldn ' t have lefC. couldn ' t have leftD. needn ' t leave10. — Is John coming by train? — He should, but he not. He likes driving his car.A. mustB. canC. needD. mayII. A left-luggage office is a place where bags be left for a short time, especially at a railway station.A. shouldB. canC. mustD. will12. I wonder how he that to the teacher.A. dare to sayB. dare sayingC. not dare sayD. dared say13. When he was there, he go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.A. wouldB. shouldC. had betterD. might14. It has been announced that candidates remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected. A. canB. willC. mayD. shall15. How ou say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only a part of the article? A. canB. mustC. needD. may 16. — I hear you' vgot a set of valuable Australian coin.I have a look? — Yes,certainly.A. DoB. MayC. ShallD. Should【巧学活用参考答案】 1. 1-5 A D A B B 2. 1-5 C D B C A 3. 1-3 C A A 4. 1-3 D B C 5. 1-4 C B C C 6. 1-3 B A B 7. 1-3C C C 8. 1-3 AD B情态动词练习参考答案 1. G — ought to / should have+过去分词II表示后悔当初该做但却没做某事。

《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—情态动词的经典测试题附答案解析

一、选择题1．—________ I borrow the books from the library, Miss Yang?—Sorry, you________. These books are only for members of the English Club.A．Can; couldn’t B．Could; can’tC．Could; couldn’t D．Can; needn’t2．You______ worry about your lessons. Be careful next time and you will get a good mark. A．don’t need to B．not need C．needn’t to D．don’t need 3．—________your house be cleaned right now？—No,it needn't.It may be cleaned this afternoon．（）A．Must B．May C．Can4．---Mum, must I finish my homework today?---No, you . Tomorrow is Sunday and you may have a rest today.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．don’t have to 5．—Jenny, you _________ push your way onto the bus.—I’m really sorry about it.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．may not 6．—Tom, we’re going shopping at eig ht, right?—Yeah, but I ______ be a little late, so don’t wait for me.A．may B．should C．mustn’t7．—Look! Mrs. Smith is standing in front of the teaching building.—It______ her. She has gone to Egypt for her holiday.A．must be B．mustn’t be C．can be D．can’t be 8．-Could you help me with my English homework, Nancy?-Of course I____________. Glad to help.A．could B．can C．must D．do 9．—The book report is very important. You ________ write it carefully.—But I ________ hand it in now.A．must; must B．have to; mustC．must; have to D．have to; have to10．—Have you heard about the temperature of the earth will rise to 59℃ in 2020?—Don’t worry! The news _______ be true.A．must not B．may not C．needn’t D．will not 11．We _______ keep the new traffic law and learn how to protect ourselves.A．may B．should C．can D．need 12．—Could I call you by the first name?—Yes, you .A．will B．could C．may D．might 13．This book _____ Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on the book cover.A．must be B．may be C．can’t be D．mustn’t be 14．---I heard they went skating in the mountains last winter.---It ______ true because there was little snow there.A．may not be B．won’t be C．couldn’t be D．will be 15．—The food ________be delicious . You ate it up .—You bet . My mum cooked it for me .A．must B．may C．can D．need16．— Will Jim come to Yangzhou for a holiday?— He ________come, it depends on how much homework he will have.A．may B．should C．must D．need17．一Hurry up, Mark! Let's cross the road as quickly as possible.一No，you . Don't you see the light is still red?A．couldn't B．wouldn't C．mustn't D．needn't 18．—Must I hand in my reports today?—No, you ________.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．don’t have to 19．—We've prepared all kinds of foods for the picnic.—Do you mean I___ bring anything?A．can't B．needn't C．mustn't D．won't 20．—Who is the lady over there? Is it Miss Wang?—It __________be her. Miss Wang is much taller.A．needn't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．can't 21．Even the top student can't work out this problem, so it________ be too difficult. A．must B．may C．can D．need22．It is 11:00 p.m now. Peter hasn't come back yet. His mother ______ be very mad at him. A．may B．can C．must D．need【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——杨小姐，我能从图书馆借这些书吗？——对不起，你不能。

英语英语情态动词测试卷(有答案)含答案解析推荐精选

英语英语情态动词测试卷(有答案)含答案解析推荐精选一、初中英语情态动词1．—We've got everything ready for the picnic.—Do you mean I __________ bring anything with me?A. can'tB. mustn'tC. couldn'tD. needn't【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：—我们已经为野餐准备好了一切。

—你的意思是我不必带任何东西吗？A. can't 不能；B. mustn't 表示禁止，一定不要；C. couldn't不能，表示过去时态；D. needn't不必。

结合句意，故选D。

【点评】本题考查情态动词的用法。

2．—How amazing this robot is!—Wow, it has video cameras in its eyes, so it “see” and inter act with people.A. mayB. canC. mustD. should【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：—这个机器人多么惊人啊！—哇，在它的眼睛里有摄像机，因此它能看见和人打交道。

A. may 可以，可能；表示许可，B. can 能；表示能力，C. must 必须；D. should应该；根据it has video cameras in its eyes,可知是有能力看见，故选B。

【点评】考查情态动词辨析。

熟记情态动词的含义和用法。

3．— __________I wear a tie to Janet's birthday party?— No,you needn't. But do remember to bring her a present.A. MustB. ShouldC. NeedD. Can【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——我必须戴领带去参加Jane的生日聚会吗？——不，你不必，但是记住给她带个礼物。

新初中英语语法知识—情态动词的知识点训练附答案(2)

一、选择题1．He like coffee. I see him drink a cup at times.A．must B．may C．can’t D．mustn’t2．Look at the sign! It says “No Smoking!” You ________ smoke here. It’s dangerous. A．mustn’t B．ought not to C．needn’t D．don’t have to 3．You have finished most of the work, so you ____ start working so early tomorrow. You may come at 9 :00.A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．couldn't4．―I can't stop smoking, Doctor.―For your health, I'm afraid you .A．must B．can C．need D．have to5．―I didn’t pass the dri ving test again.―Don't worry. Just like the weather, life be beautiful all the time.A．can't B．needn't C．shouldn't D．mustn't6．—Is that cap Bob’s?—No, it ________ be his. His is blue.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．may not7．---Mum, must I finish my homework today?---No, you . Tomorrow is Sunday and you may have a rest today.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．don’t have to 8．You look quite tired. You'd better ________ a good rest.A．stop to have B．stop having C．to stop to have D．to stop having 9．—I can't stop smoking, doctor.—For your health, I'm afraid you ________.A．must B．can C．may D．need10．-Listen! A wolf is crying!-It _______ be a wolf, because a wolf never comes out at this time.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．don’t 11．—Susan, someone i s waiting for you on the phone. It_______ be your sister, but I’m not sure.—Oh, please tell her to call me_______ because I’m busy now.A．might; later B．must; later C．might; late D．must; late 12．—Mum, I’ve signed for a big box by Future Express (快递). Wh at’s in it?—I’m not sure. It ________be a present from your brother.A．need B．must C．may D．will13．—Look! Mrs. Smith is standing in front of the teaching building.—It______ her. She has gone to Egypt for her holiday.A．must be B．mustn’t be C．can be D．ca n’t be14．It is 11:00 p.m now. Peter hasn't come back yet. His mother ______ be very mad at him.A．may B．can C．must D．need15．— May I have some wine?— No, you . You have to drive home later.A．shouldn't B．needn't C．mustn't D．may not 16．—________ I borrow the books from the library, Miss Yang?—Sorry, you________. These books are only for members of the English Club.A．Can; couldn’t B．Could; can’tC．Could; couldn’t D．Can; needn’t17．—I feel tired.—You ________ go to bed so late.A．must B．shouldn’t C．should18．— Must I go home? — No, you ________.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．don’t D．needn’t19．---I heard they went skating in the mountains last winter.---It ______ true because there was little snow there.A．may not be B．won’t be C．couldn’t be D．will be20．— Will Jim come to Yangzhou for a holiday?— He ________come, it depends on how much homework he will have.A．may B．should C．must D．need21．一Hurry up, Mark! Let's cross the road as quickly as possible.一No，you . Don't you see the light is still red?A．couldn't B．wouldn't C．mustn't D．needn't 22．—Hi, Lucy, may I sit here?—No, ________. The seats are for teachers and parents.A．you needn't B．you aren't C．you mustn't D．you don't【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：他可能喜欢咖啡。

七年级英语情态动词试题及答案含答案

七年级英语情态动词试题及答案含答案一、选择题1．— Could you please clean your room?—_________. I’ll do it at once.A．Yes, sure B．Sorry, I can’t C．It doesn’t matter D．Here you are 2．—Anna, can you come to my party tomorrow night?—_________, but I have to stay at home because of the flu.A．I’d love to B．Sounds good C．That’s OK D．Why not3．—I was too busy to see the singing competition.—________. I have to say it’s really wonderful.A．No problem B．You are welcome C．Not at all D．It’s a pity 4．—I’m afraid I can’t get good grades in the P.E. exam.—________! Train as much as you can.A．Well done B．Keep trying C．Enjoy yourself D．Be careful 5．—________.—It’s a pleasure.A．Don’t worry about the task B．Thank you for showing me aroundC．Be careful when you travel D．You’d better get up no w6．—I thought I’d try to repair the car myself.— __________ ! You know nothing about the car.A．No way B．You can’t be serious C．I couldn’t agree more D．Don’t change a thing7．—I’m afraid I can’t do well in the sports meeting. I might let my classmates down.—_______. You don’t need to push yourself too hard.A．It’s a pleasure B．What a pity C．Take it easy D．You’re welcome 8．– Would you like me to lock the door?– _______A．Yes, I’d like to.B．It’s a pleasure.C．Yes, please. D．It doesn’t matter. 9．–This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs.–__________A．You may ask for help B．I’ll give you a handC．Please do me a favor D．I’d come to help10．—I’m sorry. That wasn’t of much help.— ________. In fact, it was most helpful.A．Thanks anyway B．It do esn’t matter C．Of course not D．Sure it was 11．—It’s been a wonderful party. Thank you very much?—- ________________.A．With pleasure B．No , thanks C．It’s OK D．I’m glad you enjoyed it .12．—Here’s your change.—________A．My pleasure. B．Thank you. C．With pleasure. D．No problem.13．－Do you think the rain will stop tomorrow?－_____. It has rained for four days. It’s too wet everywhere.A．I hope not B．I don’t think soC．Don’t worry D．I hope so14．—I’m afraid I can’t find the key to the car.—______. I’ll wait for you. We have enough time.A．Hurry up B．All rightC．It is up to you D．Hold your horses15．— What do you think of the movie Mr. Bea ?—____. It’s very funny.A．I can’t stand it .B．I don’t mind it C．I love it. D．I hate it. 16．—Would you like a small or a large bowl of noodles? —_______. I’m very hungry.A．A small bowl B．A large bowl C．Yes, please D．No, thanks 17．-Do you mind telling me how to use this function? - . It’s easy. Just double-click on the “Pencil” icon.A．No, not at all B．Of course, I doC．Yes, I do D．Yes, I don’t18．—Lucy, can you help me with my history?—________. I am good at it.A．With pleasure B．I’m afraid not C．Sorry, I can’t D．No way19．—I have got a new job as a presenter in the Wenzhou Radio Station!—________.A．Come on B．Good idea C．Congratulations D．All right 20．—Why not take your son to watch the new film A Little Red Flower?—__________.A．Good idea B．No problem C．Good luck D．No way 21．—Do you like cartoons or scary movies?—_______. They can cheer me up.A．Yes, I do B．No, I don't C．Cartoons D．Scary movies 22．—Excuse me, can you give me some water? The cup is empty.—________A．Go ahead. B．My pleasure C．At your service D．You’d better not. 23．—I’m going hiking this afternoon. Would you like to go with me?—______, but I must finish my homework first.A．Sorry, I don’t B．That’s right C．I’d love to D．Not at all 24．—________. Where’s the nearest supermarket?—Oh, it’s about 300 meters away, next to a park.A．Thank you B．Excuse me C．Come on D．That’s OK 25．— I prefer western food. I t’s delicious and good for us.—_______ ? But western food is said to be high in sugar and fat.A．Is that right B．How do you know thatC．Do you really think so D．Who told you that26．—Thank you for helping to build hospitals during this special period.— ________ ! Many hands make light work.A．My pleasure B．All right C．Never mind D．None of my business27．—All of Mark Twain’s novels are popular.— ________. Especially The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.A．I can’t agree more B．That’s not the case C．That’s not the point D．Don’t mention it 28．—Could you help me look after my baby ________ I am away?—________.A．as; With pleasure B．while; My pleasure C．as; That’s all right D．while; With pleasure29．—How would you like your soup?—________.A．Very delicious B．With some tomatoes and eggs, please C．I like it very much D．No, thanks30．—Don’t keep the water running when you brush your teeth.— ________ .A．I hope so B．I’m afraid not C．Sorry, I won’t D．It’s nothing 31．—I love the Internet. I’ve come to know many frien ds on the net.—________. Few of them would become your real friends.A．I can’t agree more B．I’m pleased to know thatC．That’s for sure D．That’s not the case32．—Hi, everybody! Here is the music.—________. Let’s dance to the music.A．That’s no good B．Here we go C．That’s a shame D．Have a good time 33．— Do you think Steve will pass the exam this time?— ________! He spends most of his time playing games on the phone.A．Promise B．No way C．Well done D．No problem 34．—________!—Yes. It sounds gentle and relaxing.A．How good the vegetable soup is B．How exciting the storybook isC．What nice music Ann is playing D．What a beautiful flower Jim keeps 35．—I wonder if Tenny is doing well in her new school.—________. She is old enough to look after herself well.A．You’r e welcome B．Good luck C．It’s a pity D．No need to worry 36．— Wow, what a good smell! Can I have a piece of cake?— ________A．No way. B．Good idea! C．HeIp yourself. D．What a pity! 37．—Our family will go to Hangzhou for a holiday this summer.—________.A．Well done B．I am glad to hear thatC．Best wishes to you D．Have fun38．—Summer camping gives children the chance to live away from home.—________. It is always good to help children grow up.A．That’s true.B．Come this way. C．Let me have a look. D．I don’t th ink we agree.39．—Can you tell me how to get to the park?—________—Thank you all the same.A．Show me the map, please.B．Certainly. It’s opposite the museum.C．Sorry, I don’t know. I’m a stranger here.D．Sure. Turn right and go along Rock Road.40．—I visited the Purple Mountain Observatory by myself last Saturday.—________ Why didn’t you tell me earlier?A．You did? B．I hope not. C．Have a good time. D．I can’t believe it. 41．—Do you think you could finish this project without help?—________. This is not the first time for me.A．Take care B．Don’t worry C．Not exactly D．Hurry up 42．—We’ll study in different schools next term. I hope you’ll enjoy your time in the new school!—________A．I’ll take your advice. B．The same to you. C．Congratulations!D．It doesn’t matter.43．—Michael was late for Mr. Smith’s chemistry class this morning.—________? As far as I know, he never came late to class.A．So what B．Why not C．How come D．Who cares 44．— Are you feeling any better now after taking the medicine?—________. I’m feeling even worse.A．You got it B．Never mind C．Sorry to hear that D．Quite the opposite 45．— I guess you want to play tennis in the park this afternoon.—_______. That’s exactly what I was thinking just now.A．It’s up to you B．Of course not C．You read my mind D．It’s hard to say 46．—Another Friday! Let’s go to see the play tonight.—________ I will book the tickets online.A．My pleasure. B．That’s right.C．Why not? D．Never mind. 47．—Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide?—Of course. ________, Sir.A．Make yourself at home B．Enjoy yourself C．It doesn’t matterD．Take your time48．—I’m so sorry to keep you waiting for me so long.— ________!A．With pleasure. B．Don’t say so C．I don’t think so D．It doesn’t matter 49．—I just got a message from Ms. Yang and she said she would come to our meeting this afternoon.— She always has good ideas.A．Why not? B．What a pity! C．Time is up. D．That’ll be very nice. 50．—I’ll have a chemistry exam tomorrow.—________!A．Well done B．Congratulations C．You’re welcome D．Good luck【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A【解析】本题考查的是情景反应，要用客气婉转的回答方式。

初中英语情态动词附答案附解析(1)

初中英语情态动词附答案附解析(1)一、选择题1．You ________ write the report again because spelling mistakes are not allowed at all. A．must B．can C．may D．could2．Don’t cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. A car_______hit you.A．need B．may C．should D．must3．—I think they are enough. We ________ make so many chairs.—I don’t think so. Because nearly a quarter of them need ________.A．don’t need to; mending B．needed; to be mendedC．don’t need; mend D．need; to mend4．—Who’s singing next door? Is it Miss Wang?—It ________ be her. She’s having the board meeting.A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t5．It’s of great importance to protect the environment. Each of us ________ take an active part in it.A．can B．may C．would D．should6．—Do we have to finish this today?—Yes, you ________ . Today is the last day.A．would B．may C．can D．must 7．Sorry, smoking is not allowed here. If you ________ , you will be fined according to the rules. A．can B．will C．may D．must 8．—Hurry up, Jack! Let’s cross the road as fast as possible.—No, you ________. Don’t you see the light is still red?A．couldn’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 9．—There is a knock at the door.—It ________ be my mom. She always comes back home at this time.A．may B．may not C．must D．can’t10．—Be careful! Fire ________ be dangerous sometimes.—OK. I will put it out right away.A．mustn’t B．should C．can D．needn’t 11．Our Chemistry teacher always tells us we ________ be too hardworking before the exams. A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t12．—I don’t care what people thi nk.—Well, you _______ . Some opinions are worth weighing.A．should B．might C．could D．would 13．Exercise is helpful but it ________ be regular (规律的) exercise.A．must B．may C．can D．need14．—________ I see your ID card? We have to check your personal information.—Sure. Here you are.A．May B．Need C．Should D．Must15．—Where is Tom? I am considering ________ him about the result of the exam.—Oh. You ________. He has known it already.A．to tell; can't B．telling; needn't C．tell; mustn't D．told; shouldn't 16．— Mom, must I clean my room now?— No, you ________. You can do it after dinner.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t17．A lot of online resources ________ be used either by teachers at school or parents at home. A．can B．should C．need D．must18．It’s amazing that the pen ________turn voice into text with few mistakes.A．can B．must C．may D．need19．If you buy your mum an iRobot floor cleaner, she ________ sweep the floor every day. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 20．—Have you decided to take up teaching as career after graduation?—I ________ go abroad for further education instead. But it depends.A．must B．should C．may D．shall21．—The high school entrance examination is coming!—Yes, our teacher tells us we _______ be too careful while taking exams．A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．can't22．---Will you be back early this evening?---Yes, but I ________ be a little late. Our boss sometimes has extra work for us.A．may B．must C．need D．will 23．—Amy, I hear you've got many foreign coins．_______ I have a look?—Of course, I'll fetch them for you．A．May B．MustC．Should D．Need24．Dr. Zhong Nanshan once said, "To prevent the spread of this disease, we________never be too careful."A．can B．may C．must D．should 25．—Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green?—Yes, I am afraid we ________. That’s the traffic rule.A．may B．can C．have to D．need26．Look at the floor, Tom! ________ you watch TV while having a meal?A．Should B．Could C．Must D．May 27．—Could I join you in the programme?—Sorry, you ________. You are too young.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t 28．—Why didn’t you tell it to me earlier?— Why ________ I? I want to have my own secret.A．can B．may C．should D．shall29．—What is that young lady’s job?—She ________ be a nurse, I’m not sure.A．must B．may C．need D．would 30．According to the rule, used batteries ________ be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes. A．may B．would C．should D．might31．— Listen! Tom ________ be listening to the music while doing his homework.—Let’s go upstairs to remind him to turn it off.A．should B．could C．would D．must32．—Is that Mr Zhou?—It ________ be him. He has gone to Beijing.A．can B．may C．can’t D．shouldn’t 33．Never throw objects from the building. Even a small object ________ cause serious injuries, or death, when dropped from a great height.A．must B．should C．may D．need34．Most young people like shopping online because they ________ spend much time going from shop to shop.A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 35．—Will Jim come to Yangzhou for a holiday?—He ________come and it depends on how much homework he will have.A．may B．should C．must D．need36．I think all the students love the weekends because, to them, they ________ get up early on Saturdays or Sundays.A．mustn’t B．don’t need C．needn’t D．can’t37．You ________ drive after drinking alcohol(酒). It’s against the law.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t38．— Is the boy over there Tom? He often wears a jacket like that.— It _______ be him. He is absent from school today.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t39．—Is it really necessary for me to go shopping with a mask on?—I’m afraid you ________ in public. It is not only to protect yourself but also to protect others. A．must B．should C．can D．need 40．—Excuse me. I haven’t finished reading the book yet. May I keep it a bit longer?— Sorry, you ________. You must return it on time.A．needn’t B．can’t C．won’t D．shouldn’t 41．Sometimes smiles ________ be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry. A．should B．would C．must D．can42．You’ve got an A i n the maths test again. You ________ be good at it.A．can B．may C．must D．should43．Mr. Black ________ be at home now. He went abroad on vacation last Friday.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 44．— The sandstorm in Beijing is so serious this year.— Yes, I wonder when we ________ worry about the air we breathe.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 45．—How beautiful the winter jasmines (迎春花) are!—Yes. These golden-yellow flowers ________ be widely seen in my city in March.A．must B．can C．would D．should 46．—Mum, I bought some strawberries on my way home.—Oh, you’re so sweet. But the strawberries ________ be put into the fridge for freshness. A．must B．can C．may D．need47．—In China, many students have to stay up late to do their homework.—No worries. The government has realized the problem. I’m sure there ________ be good news soon.A．can B．should C．must D．need 48．—Who’s the man over there? Is that Mr. Black?—It ________ be him. Mr. Black is much taller than that man.A．may B．must C．can’t D．mustn’t 49．—May I have some wine to drink?—No, you ________. You have to drive home later.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．may not50．—Is it usually warm in Yancheng in May?—Yes. But it _______ be rather cold sometimes.A．must B．should C．would D．can【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【详解】句意：你必须重新写报告，因为根本不允许有拼写错误。

新初中英语语法知识—情态动词的基础测试题含答案解析(2)

一、选择题1．Since the road is muddy,it ________last night, ________?A．must be rained; wasn’t it B．must have rained; didn’t itC．must rained; didn’t it D．must have rained; wasn’t it2．―I didn’t pass the driving test again.―Don't worry. Just like the weather, life be beautiful all the time.A．can't B．needn't C．shouldn't D．mustn't3．—________your house be cleaned right now？—No,it needn't.It may be cleaned this afternoon．（）A．Must B．May C．Can4．—Is that cap Bob’s?—No, it ________ be his. His is blue.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．may not 5．—Can we walk across the road now?—No, we . We have to wait until the light turns green.A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t6．From March 23rd, 2013, anyone under the age of 14 ________ go into Disneyland alone. A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．mightn’t 7．—Hi, Lucy, may I sit here?—No, ________. The seats are for teachers and parents.A．you needn't B．you aren't C．you mustn't D．you don't 8．—Susan, someone is waiting for you on the phone. It_______ be y our sister, but I’m not sure.—Oh, please tell her to call me_______ because I’m busy now.A．might; later B．must; later C．might; late D．must; late 9．—Look! Mrs. Smith is standing in front of the teaching building.—It______ her. She has gone to Egypt for her holiday.A．must be B．mustn’t be C．can be D．can’t be10．-Listen! A wolf is crying!-It _______ be a wolf, because a wolf never comes out at this time.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．don’t 11．—Jack must be in his office, I think.—No, he be in the office. He flew to Canada this morning.A．needn't B．shouldn't C．can't D．mustn't12．－Mum, must I stay there the whole day?－No, you__________. You__________ come back after lunch, if you like.A．mustn’t; can B．needn’t; must C．needn’t; may13．It’s raining all day, so I ________ stay at home.A．can’t B．has to C．have to14．When I write down what I am showing thanks to, it’s always for things that money ______buy.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．may not D．can’t 15．— Must I go home? — No, you ________.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．don’t D．needn’t 16．---I heard they went skating in the mountains last winter.---It ______ true because there was little snow there.A．may not be B．won’t be C．couldn’t be D．will be 17．–Is Mike coming to the fashion show tomorrow?--I’m not sure. He ______ not come.A．must B．can C．may D．should 18．一Hurry up, Mark! Let's cross the road as quickly as possible.一No，you . Don't you see the light is still red?A．couldn't B．wouldn't C．mustn't D．needn't 19．一Already five people in the taxi, but the driver managed to take me as well.一Terrible, and it be an uncomfortable journey.A．can B．should C．must D．need20．—We've prepared all kinds of foods for the picnic.—Do you mean I___ bring anything?A．can't B．needn't C．mustn't D．won't 21．—Could I call you by the first name?—Yes, you .A．will B．could C．may D．might 22．—Jenny, we buy Mom presents. We can clean the house from top to bottom.—Good idea! It’s a special present for Mother’s Day.A．can’t B．mustn’tC．shouldn’t D．needn’t【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：由于道路泥泞，昨晚一定下雨了，是吗？考查情态动词表推测以及反意疑问句。

2021年初中英语语法知识—情态动词的经典测试题附答案(1)

一、选择题1．One ______ easily lose his way when he visits or comes to a new place.A．may B．must C．need D．should2．-Listen! A wolf is crying!-It _______ be a wolf, because a wolf never comes out at this time.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．don’t3．— Do you think it is safe to shop online?— I think so. On Taobao, customers return goods with no questions asked，but they ______ pay delivery costs.A．can’t; can B．must; must C．can; have to D．mustn’t; can 4．―I can't stop smoking, Doctor.―For your health, I'm afraid you .A．must B．can C．need D．have to5．I hope you __________ to my birthday party.A．to come B．can come C．comes D．are come6．—Is Wendy in the classroom now?—I’m not sure. She ________ be there. I saw her in the library ten minutes ago.A．may not B．must not C．shall not D．would not 7．The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light, so you _____ worry about its weight.A．must B．may C．can’t D．needn’t8．You______ worry about your lessons. Be careful next time and you will get a good mark. A．don’t need to B．not need C．needn’t to D．don’t need9．---Mum, must I finish my homework today?---No, you . Tomorrow is Sunday and you may have a rest today.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．don’t have to 10．—Have you heard about the temperature of the earth will rise to 59℃ in 2020?—Don’t worry! The news _______ be true.A．must not B．may not C．needn’t D．will not11．— I would like________ to see a movie.—It’s too late. You’d better ________alone.A．to go, go B．go, not go C．to go, not go D．going, go12．—I often see Maria in the library, and she _________ like reading best.—That’s right.A．need B．may C．must D．can13．We _______ keep the new traffic law and learn how to protect ourselves.A．may B．should C．can D．need 14．—Jack must be in his office, I think.—No, he be in the office. He flew to Canada this morning.A．needn't B．shouldn't C．can't D．mustn't 15．—Must I start now?—No, you_______________.A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't D．must 16．—Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mum?—No, you , my dear. You’re free to make your own decision.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．can’t17．It’s raining all day, so I ________ stay at home.A．can’t B．has to C．have to18．—I feel tired.—You ________ go to bed so late.A．must B．shouldn’t C．should19．This book _____ Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on the book cover.A．must be B．may be C．can’t be D．mustn’t be 20．My head teacher has made a set of rules to show what we students ________ and ________ not do in class.A．must; must B．will; willC．need; need D．might; might21．—Who is the lady over there? Is it Miss Wang?—It __________be her. Miss Wang is much taller.A．needn't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．can't22．—Can I take some milk and biscuits to the reading room?—No, our school has a rule that students _______ eat or drink there.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．may not【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：当一个人参观或来到一个新地方时可能很容易迷路。

初一情态动词讲解及练习附答案

初一情态动词讲解及练习附答案(could), may (might), must, have to, shall (should, will (would), dare (dared), need (needed), ought to等。

情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语一、can, could1) 表示能力（体力、知识、技能）。

Can you lift this heavy box?（体力）Mary can speak three languages.（知识）Can you skate?（技能）此时可用be able to代替。

Can只有一般现在时和一般过去式；而be able to则有更多的时态。

I’ll not be able to come this afternoon.当表示“经过努力才得以做成功某事”时应用be able to，不能用Can。

如：He was able to go to the party yesterday evening in spite of the heavy rain.2) 表示请求和允许。

-----Can I go now? ----- Yes, you can. / No, you can’t.此时可与may互换。

在疑问句中还可用could, might代替，不是过去式，只是语气更委婉，不能用于肯定句和答语中。

---- Could I come to see you tomorrow? ---- Yes, you can. ( No, I’m a fraid not. )3) 表示客观可能性（客观原因形成的能力）。

They’ve changed the timetable, so we can go by bus instead. This hall can hold 500 people at least.4) 表示推测（惊讶、怀疑、不相信的态度），用于疑问句、否定句和感叹句中。

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一、选择题1．—______ you please tell me something about the life in Canada or America?—Sorry, I______. I don’t know either. I’m from Australia.A．Could; couldn’t B．Can; couldn’t C．Could; can’t D．Can; mustn’t 2．—Must I finish the work today, Mum?—No, you ________.You can finish it tomorrow.A．mustn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．needn't3．-Listen! A wolf is crying!-It _______ be a wolf, because a wolf never comes out at this time.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．don’t4．Look at the sign! It says “No Smoking!” You ________ smoke here. It’s dangerous. A．mustn’t B．ought not to C．needn’t D．don’t have to 5．You have finished most of the work, so you ____ start working so early tomorrow. You may come at 9 :00.A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．couldn't 6．Since you are very tired, you ______ finish the work today.A．needn’t B．may not C．mustn’t D．can’t7．All passengers_____ go through safety check before they take a plane.A．may B．can C．must D．need8．—Is that cap Bob’s?—No, it ________ be his. His is blue.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．ne edn’t D．may not9．—I can't stop smoking, doctor.—For your health, I'm afraid you ________.A．must B．can C．may D．need 10．—Must I finish my homework this evening?—No,you ________.You have a three﹣day holiday.A．won't B．mustn't C．needn't11．You __ drive your car so fast. It's very dangerous.A．wouldn't B．shouldn't C．couldn't D．mightn't 12．---You look very pretty, if I say so.---Thanks a lot for saying that.A．must B．may C．will D．have to13．It is 11:00 p.m now. Peter hasn't come back yet. His mother ______ be very mad at him. A．may B．can C．must D．need14．— May I have some wine?— No, you . You have to drive home later.A．shouldn't B．needn't C．mustn't D．may not15．—I feel tired.—You ________ go to bed so late.A．must B．shouldn’t C．should16．This b ook _____ Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on the book cover.A．must be B．may be C．can’t be D．mustn’t be 17．The flowers ________ every day, or they will die.A．must water B．can be wateredC．should water D．must be watered18．-_________ you help me with my homework?-Of course if I __________.A．Could; could B．Can't; can C．Could; can D．Can; could 19．Everyone______ be polite to their parents.A．could B．may C．should D．can20．—Must I hand in my reports today?—No, you ________.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．don’t hav e to 21．一Already five people in the taxi, but the driver managed to take me as well.一Terrible, and it be an uncomfortable journey.A．can B．should C．must D．need22．—Tom, we’re going shopping at eight, right?—Yeah, but I ______ be a little l ate, so don’t wait for me.A．may B．should C．mustn’t【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我一些在加拿大或者在美国的生活吗？——抱歉，我不知道，我来自澳大利亚。

could可以是can的过去式，但是在位于句首表示请求对方做某事的时候，表示礼貌而非过去时态。

can表示能力，表示能够做某事。

在空格一中，表示礼貌请求对方做某事，用could表示委婉语气；空格二中can’t表示回答者做不到，因为回答者来自澳大利亚而非加拿大或者美国。

故选C。

2．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：-我必须今天做完这个工作吗，妈妈？-不，你不必。

你可以明天完成。

mustn’t禁止，不要；can’t不能，不会；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必，没有必要。

Must 的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答应用needn’t。

故选D。

3．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：--听! 狼在叫! --它不可能是狼，因为狼从来不会在这个时候出来。

A. mustn’t禁止；B. needn’t没有必要；C. can’t不可能；D. don’t构成一般现在时的否定句。

根据“because a wolf never comes out at this time因为狼从来不会在这个时候出来”，可推断它不可能是狼，故选C。

【点睛】情态动词表推测的用法：can表示“可能”；can’t表示“不可能”；may表示“可能”，must表示“一定”，注意mustn’t表示“禁止”不表示推测，表示否定推测要用can’t.4．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：看这个标志！上面写道“禁止吸烟！“你不能抽烟。

这是危险的。

mustn’t 禁止，不允许；ought not to不应该，不应当；needn’t不必；don’t have to不必。

根据“No Smoking!”可知此处禁止吸烟，所以选A。

5．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：你已经完成了大部分工作，所以你明天不必这么早就开始工作。

你可以9点来。

本题考查情态动词。

can't不可能，mustn’t禁止，needn’t不必，couldn’t可能不。

根据You have finished most of the work可知，你已经完成了大部分工作，因此明天不必这么早就开始工作，因此用needn’t，故选C。

6．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：既然你很累，今天就不必完成这项工作了。

A. needn’t不必；B. may not 可能不；C. mustn’t禁止；D. can’t不能。

根据上文Since youare very tired,可知，情态动词needn’t表示不需要，后面直接加动词原形。

根据题意，故选A。

7．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：所有乘客在乘坐飞机前必须经过安全检查。

考查情态动词辨析。

may可以，表许可或请求；can能，表能力或许可；must必须，指一定；need需要，指有必要。

根据句意语境可知，安检强调“必须，一定”，故选C。

8．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——那顶帽子是Bob的吗？——不，那不可能是他的。

他的是蓝色的。

考查情态动词表推测。

can’t 不可能，否定推测；mustn’t 禁止，不表推测；needn’t 不需要；may not 可能不是，表不确定的推测。

根据回答“No”和“His is blue.”可知这里说话者表达完全否定推测，故选A。

【点睛】在情态动词表推测时，很多同学会搞混can’t和mustn’t，认为他们都表示完全否定的推测，在做题时容易误选。

can’t 不可能，表示完全否定的推测，但是mustn’t 禁止，并不用于表推测。

9．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——我戒不掉烟，医生。

——为了你的健康，恐怕你必须戒掉。

must必须；can 能，会；may可以；need 需要。

根据For your health，可知戒烟有利于健康，是必须的做的事，must表示必须的意思。

故选A。

10．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——今天晚上我必须完成作业吗？——不，你不必。

你有三天的假期。

考查情态动词词义辨析。

won't将不；mustn't禁止；needn't不必。

根据句意"今天晚上我必须完成作业吗? 不，你不必。