高中高考英语知识汇总(真题+解析+教程+练习+答案)第01章名词

第一章名词
第一节真题精析
1. The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a
_______ of 60 miles.【2004全国IV】
A. length
B. distance
C. way
D. space
2. I keep medicines on the top shelf, out of the children‟s . 【2004天津】
A. reach
B. hand
C. hold
D. place
3. The environmentalists and wild goats‟ _________ on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment. 【2004上海】
A. escape
B. absence
C. attendance
D. appearance
4. In dealing with public relations, we should make every effort to prevent the _____ in personality. 【2004上海】
A. contact
B. contrast
C. connection
D. conflict
5. Chinese arts have won the _________ of a lot of people outside China.
【2004上海】
A. enjoyment
B. appreciation
C. entertainment
D. reputation
6. “I don‟t think it‟s my that the TV blew up . I just turned it on , that‟s all ,” sai d the boy . 【2003上海】
A．error B．mistake C．fault D．duty
7. —I‟m sorry I stepped outside for a smoke. I was very tired.
—There is no ____for this while you are on duty. 【2003北京】
A. reason
B. excuse
C. cause
D. explanation
8. The manager has got a good business _________ so the company is doing well. 【2003北京】
A. idea
B. sense
C. thought
D. thinking
9. To regain their after an exhausting game , the players lay in the grass. 【2002上海】
A. force
B. energy
C. power
D. health
10.According to the recent research , heavy coffee drinking and heart attack is not necessarily and effect. 【2002上海】
A. reason
B. impact
C. fact
D. cause
11.Every new has the possibility of making or losing money. 【2002上海】
A. event
B. venture
C. adventure
D. expectation
12. As a result of destroying the forests , a large of desert covered the land. 【2001上海】
A. number…has
B. quantity… has
C. number… have
D. quantity…have
13. In the botanic garden we can find a (n) of plants that range from tall trees to small flowers. 【2001上海】
A.species
B. group
C. amount
D. variety
14. ---- Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree?
---- No, it‟s out of . 【2001上海】
A. range
B. reach
C. control
D. distance
15. The life of London is made up of many different . 【2001上海】
A. elements
B. sections
C. materials
D. realities
16. You'll find this map of great _____ in helping you to get round London. 【NMET2008】
A. price
B. cost
C. value
D. usefulness
17. If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask them to leave a _______.【NMET2007】
A. message
B. letter
C. sentence
D. notice
18. I'll look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little. 【NMET2006】
A. wait
B. time
C. patience
D. rest
19. He gained his by printing of famous writers. 【NMET2005】
A. wealth; work
B. wealths works
C. wealths; work
D. wealth; works
20. Here's my card. Let's keep in ______. 【MET2004】
A. touch
B. relation
C. connection
D. friendship
【答案与解析】
1. B 该题考查名词的辨析。

length长度，distance距离，way路途，space空间。

从from (60)
miles判断此处指的是距离。

故选B。

句意：从六十英里远的地方可以看到在Rushmore 山上的四位美国著名总统的头像。

2. A 该题根据交际情景考查名词辨析。

beyond [above, out of] one's [the] reach意为：达
不到的，力所不及的，不能理解。

是习惯用语。

句意：我把药放在书橱顶上，孩子够不着。

3. D 考查名词的词义辨析。

句意：环境保护论者和野山羊的出现，预示了环境的改善。

escape“逃脱，逃避”；absence“缺乏，缺席”；attendance“出席，伺候，照料”；appearance“出现，露面，外观”，D符合句子意思要求。

4. D 名词词义辨析。

句子的意思为“在处理公共关系上，我们应该尽量避免在个性方面的冲
突”。

contact“接触，联系”，contrast “对比，对照”，connection“连接，关系”，conflict“斗争，冲突”。

5. B 名词词义辨析。

句子意思为“中国艺术在海外赢得了正确的评价”。

Enjoyment“享乐，快
乐”，appreciation“欣赏，正确评价，感谢”，entertainment“款待，娱乐”，reputation“名誉，名声”。

6. C 辨析名词的词义，error差错（主要指行为不正），mistake错误（意见，想法或行为上的
错误）fault过失.毛病。

duty 义务.任务，句意为“电视机爆炸不是我的过错，我只是打开了开关，就这些”，因此C为最佳选择。

7. B 该题是交际情景中考查四个名词的辨析。

excuse意为：藉口；托辞；cause意为：原因, 导
致某事发生的人或事。

cause用于表示具有明显因果关系的原因。

reason 意为：理由,动机, 前提；reason有时能与cause换用，但上下文必须有能够查得出的或可以解释得出的因果关系。

如果某“结果”是不言而喻的，也可以用reason表示“原因”；explanation意为：解释, 解说, 说明。

据题意：――对不起我刚才出去抽烟了。

我很累了。

――你在值班，对此不要找借口。

此处只是为自己当值时外出找借口，故选答案B。

8. B考查对名词意义的辨析。

sense理解力；鉴赏力；辨识力。

a good business sense 有经
济头脑。

句意：这位经理有很强的经商意识，因此公司运营良好。

9．B 考查对名词意义的辨析。

force（力，暴力）energy（精力，能量）power（体力，智力，精力），但常用复数形式，health（健康，健康状况），因此B为正确答案。

句意：为了在令人疲惫的运动后恢复体力，运动员们躺在草坪上。

10.D 考查对名词意义的辨析，reason（理由），impact（强烈印象或影响），fact（事实）cause
（原因.起因.原由），上述四词中只cause一词与effect对应（原因与结果）。

11.B 考查对名词意义的辨析，event（事件.重要事件）venture（冒险事业）adventure（冒险.
冒险的经历）expectation（期望.期待）句子意思为“每一项新的冒险事业，都有可能挣钱或者陪钱”，因此B为正确答案。

12.B 考查名词的数与主谓一致。

a large number of修饰可数名词。

a large quantity修饰不
可数名词。

desert为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。

正确答案为B。

13. D 考查名词的辨析。

species物种）；group组，群，amount总数，数量；variety多样性。

句意为“在植物园我们可以看到多种多样的植物，他们从高树延伸到小花朵。

”D符合意思要求。

14.A 考查名词的辨析。

range射程；reach手所及的范围，伸出；control控制；distance距
离。

句意为“你能射掉树顶上的那只鸟吗？不，它在射程之外。

”A符合意思要求。

15.A该题考查名词辨析。

elements元素，组成部分；sections切片，部分，零件；material
材料，原料，资料；realities现实，真相，真实之物。

句意为：“伦敦的生活是由许多种不同的部分组成的”A符合意思要求。

16. C 该题考查名词辨析。

根据题意：这张地图在帮助你游览伦敦方面很重要。

price：价格；cost费用，成本，价钱, 代价；usefulness：有用, 有效性；value：价值，重要性，有益处；of value 相当于valuable 意为：有价值的，很重要的。

17. A 该题考查对句意的理解。

句意为“如果偶然有人来看我,请他们留下口信”。

leave a message 意为：留下口信，准确地表达了这一意思。

与message搭配的还有：take a message for sb 捎口信，receive a message ：收到口信。

18. C 该题考查根据句意的理解辨别名词的用法。

句意: “我将尽可能快地调查此事。

请要有耐心。

”just用在祈使句的开头，表示“试，请”用于安抚对方“要有耐心”。

patience意为：忍耐, 耐心，符合题意。

have a little time与句意不符；D项不仅与句意不符。

且表示“休息一会儿”常用have a rest。

wait作名词用时是可数名词，不能和a little搭配。

19. D 该题考查名词的类别。

wealth（财富）是不可数名词，没有复数形式，不能加s。

Work 作“工作”之意时为不可数名词；用作“著作”时，是可数名词，常用复数works。

句意:“他通过印刷著名作家的作品获取了巨大的财富”。

20. A 该题考查习惯用语。

keep in touch (with sb.) 是习惯用语,意为：“（与某人）保持联系”。

句意:这是我的名片。

我们今后保持联系。

第二节考点归纳
名词是非常重要的一类词，也是高考常考内容之一。

《2005年全国考试说明》附录语法项目表中对名词考查列了四项：1）可数名词与不可数名词2）专有名词3）名词的复数形式4）所有格。

纵观历年高考试题，试题中出现的考点主要有：名词的单复数形式、名词的所有格的构成及应用、不可数名词的辨认、名词的功能、名词辨义等。

一、可数名词与不可数名词
英语名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。

可数名词是表示可以计数的人、事物的名词。

可数名词一般有单数和复数两种形式，有些词的单复数形式相同。

不可数名词是表示不可以计数的事物的名词。

不可数名词一般不分单数和复数，也不能直接与a/an连用。

一般说来，个体名词是可数名词;抽象名词、"物质名词和专有名词是不可数名词;集体名词根据情况，有时用作可数名词，有时用作不可数名词。

有时有些物质名词和抽象名词也可转用作个体名词。

（一）可数名词和不可数名词各有其不同的修饰语。

适应情况修饰语
只修饰可数名词单数a/an，one，another，either，neither，every，many a
只修饰可数名词复数these，those，a few，many，a good/great many，a good/great
number of，both，several以及二以上的数词只修饰不可数名词 a little，a bit of，much，a great/good deal of，a great/large/small
amount of
既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词the，one's，some，any，no，all，a lot of，lots of，plenty of，a large/small quantity of，which，what，other，half，one-third
注意：some在解释为"某一"，any在解释为"任何"时也可修饰可数名词单数。

this和that 只能修饰可数名词单数和不可数名词，last，next，the other和序数词只能修饰可数名词单数和复数。

（二）单复数形式分别表示不同的意义
单数复数
名词意义名词意义
time 时间times 次数;倍;时代
wood 木头woods 森林
sand 沙子sands 沙滩
cloth 布clothes 衣服
glass 玻璃glasses 玻璃杯; 眼镜
work 工作works 工厂; 著作; 工事force 力量forces 军队
good 益处goods 货物
coffee 咖啡coffee 几杯咖啡
air 空气airs 架子，神气
（三）常用的不可数名词
advice, bread, butter, baggage, chalk, clothing, furniture, fun, homework, information, juice, luggage, luck, music, milk, progress, permission, practice, rice, soap, weather, work 等，
（四）不可数的抽象名词在表示具体事物的时为可数名词
beauty, coffee, failure, honour, success, difficulty, experience, trouble
二、专有名词
专有名词是指表示人名、地方、团体或事物的名称的词。

专有名词的实词部要大写词首字母。

专有名词一般不加冠词，但在由普通名词或形容词构成的；表示全体国民的；表示一家人或夫妇的形式复数前；书报名称；团体或公共建筑名称前；江海平原等前加定冠词。

Abraham Lincoln 亚伯拉罕·林肯London 伦敦Canada 加拿大
the United States of America 美利坚合众国the Great Hall of the People 人民大会堂
the Smiths 史密斯夫妇the Pacific Ocean太平洋
the Germans德国人民the Rich富人
三、名词的复数形式
可数名词有单、复数两种形式。

单数用原形，复数有词形变化。

该词形变化分为规则变化和不规则变化两种。

(一)规则复数形式的构成
变化规则适用情况例词
在词尾加-s 一般名词book→books lake→lakes
以元音字母+y结尾boy→boys way→ways
以元音字母加-o结尾radio→radios zoo→zoos
bamboo→bamboos
在词尾加-es 以s, x, ch, sh等结尾box→boxes bus→buses
watch→watches brush→brushes
以辅音字母加-o结尾hero→heroes tomato→tomatoes
变y为i, 再加-es 以辅音字母+y结尾story→stories city→cities
将-f或-fe变为v再加-es knife→knives thief→thieves life→lives leaf→leaves
(二)不规则复数形式的构成
不以加词尾-s或-es构成的名词复数都为不规则复数，大体有以下几种情况。

1.通过内部元音变化构成复数。

如:
foot→feet man→men goose→geese woman→women
tooth→teeth mouse→mice
2.以加词尾-en构成复数。

如:
ox→oxen child→children
3.单数和复数为同一形式。

如:
a sheep→two sheep a deer→two deer
a Chinese→two Chinese
4.合成名词，将主体词变为复数形式。

如:
passer-by→passers-by 过路人new-comer→new-comers 移民
son-in-law→sons-in-law 女婿editor-in-chief→ editors-in-chief主编
5.两个构成部分都要变成复数。

如:
man doctor→men doctors 男医生
woman teacher→women teachers 女教师
6.一些外来词的复数形式通常以-es，-a结尾。

analysis→analyses 分析bacterium→bacteria 细菌
basis→bases 基础crisis→crises 危机
phenomenon→phenomena 现象thesis→theses 论文
[注意]在使用名词单、复数时还要注意的几个问题
1.有些名词通常只有复数形式。

如:
clothes衣服trousers裤子
goods货物compasses圆规
scissors剪刀arms武器
2.单、复数形式词义不同。

如:
glass 玻璃glasses 眼镜
time 时间times 倍，次，时代
work 工作works 工厂，工事，作品
3.物质名词的复数形式一般表示不同的种类。

如:
these foods 这些(不同种类的)食品fruits (各种)水果
grasses (各种)草
4.有些名词形式上是单数，但意义上却是复数。

如：
people 人民cattle牛（总称）police警察public公众
四、名词的所有格
所有格一般表示所有关系。

有-…s所有格和of所有格两种。

(一)'s所有格
下所有格主要用来表示有生命的东西的名词。

's所有格的构成方法如下:
1.一般在名词词尾加‟s，读音和名词单数变复数加-s时一样。

如:
the girl's room 这女孩的房间 a peasant's family 一个农民的家庭
2.以-s结尾的复数名词在词尾只加“'”。

如:
the teachers' reading-room 教师阅览室the students' book 学生用书
3.在某些以-s结尾的专有名词后，也只加”'”。

如:
James‟ eyes詹姆斯的眼晴Engels' praise恩格斯的赞扬
4.不以-s结尾的复数名词加's。

如:
women's dress妇女的衣服men's work 男人的工作
the children's room 孩子的房间
5.合成名词的所有格，在最后的一个名词的末尾加‟s。

如:
the editor-in-chief's office总编辑室my father-in-law's house我岳父的房子
6.如果某物为两人共有，则只在后一个名词的词尾加's;如果表示各自的所有关系时，则各个名词词尾都加's。

如:
Jim and Kate's house 吉姆和凯特的家
Mary's and Jack's books 玛丽的书和杰克的书
7.表示时间、距离、重量、地方等无生命的东西的名词，也可以用's构成所有关系。

如:
ten minutes' walk l0分钟的步行
today'，newspaper 今天的报纸
one pound's weight l磅的重量
(二)of所有格
of所有格是以"of+名词"构成的一种词组形式，主要用于表示无生命东西的名词，表示所有关系。

如:
the workshop of the factory 工厂的车间the door of the room 房间的门
表示有生命东西的名词，也可用of所有格表示所有关系，或者表示主谓关系、动宾关系或事物的来源等。

如:
the death of Stalin 斯大林的逝世
the arrival of the chairman 主席的到来
the laws of Newton 牛顿定律
(三)双重所有格
's所有格有时可以和of所有格结合在一起表示所有关系，这叫做"双重所有格"。

1.双重所有格的形式
1)of十名词所有格
a friend of my brother's.我弟弟的一位朋友
a new design of Mr. Brown's.布朗先生的一项新设计
2)of+名词性物主代词
a friend of mine我的一位朋友a necklace of yours你的一条项链
2.双重所有格的几个特征
1)双重所有格所修饰的名词(即of之前的名词)通常和不定冠词a及any，some，no，few，several等表示数量的词连用，表示"其中之一"或"其中一部分"的意思，但不可以和定冠词the连用。

如:
This a book of my father's.这是我爸爸的一本书。

Have you read any books of Einstein's?你读过爱因斯坦的什么书吗?
Some friends of my brother‟s have arrived.我兄弟的几位朋友已经到了。

不能说:the play of Shakespeare's或the novels of Lu Xun's
2)“of十名词所有格”中的名词一般表示人，不能表示物;该名词必须是特指的，不能是泛指的，不能与不定冠词连用。

如:
a friend of the doctor 这个大夫的一个朋友
some books of my brother's 我哥哥的一些书
不能说:
*a cover of the book's
*a friend of a doctor's
3)双重所有格修饰的名词和指示代词this, that, these, those连用时，往往表示爱憎、褒贬等感情色彩，这时并不表示"部分"的意思。

如:
That little daughter of your sister's is really a dear.
你姐姐的那个小女儿真逗人爱。

These remarks of yours are of great value to us.你的这些话对我们来说很有帮助。

3.of所有格与双重所有格的区别
有时of所有格与双重所有格在单句中意义较接近，知识则重点有所不同。

如：
He is a friend of my father‟s.=He is one of my father‟s friends.（着重说明父亲不止他一个朋友）
He is a friend of my father.=It is he who is my father‟s fr iend.(着重说明他是我父亲的唯一一个朋友)
但中心词是portrait肖像,picture,printing,photograph等词时，后面用of所有格指某人自己的肖像、照片等；用双重所有格则表示某人所收藏的肖像、照片。

This is a picture of my father.照片上的人是我父亲。

This is a picture of my father‟s.这照片属于我父亲收藏。

五、名词的语法功能
1、作主语
The young woman played an important part in the matter. 那年轻女人在这件事上举足轻重。

His grandpa joined the Red Army at the age of fifteen. 他爷爷十五岁时参加红军。

2、作宾语
I met your elder brother in the street。

我在街上碰见你哥哥了。

Do you still ask your parents for money?你还向爸妈要钱吗？
3、作表语
It's a good idea to plant trees here . 在这里栽些树是个好主意。

She is now a professor while her husband remains a worker. 也现在是教授而丈夫仍是个工人。

4、作宾语的补足语
They elected Tom head of the workshop. 他们推选汤姆当车间的头。

（职务名词作宾补前面不加冠词）
The old man called my uncle Xiao Li. 老人喊我叔叔小李。

5、作定语
（1）直接作定语, 通常用单数形式。

Let‟s stop by the book store on the way home.回家的路上，我们的书店停一下吧！
He bought the shoes in that shoe shop. 这双鞋他是在那个鞋店买的。

（2）man，woman，gentleman作定语
man，woman，gentleman作定语时可以用单数和复数两种形式，但必须随所修饰名词的数而定。

He said that two women doctors would come to our village the next day. 他说明天有两个女医生到我们村子来。

There are many men teachers in our school. 我们学校有很多男教师。

（3）某些常用复数的名词用作定语
某些常用复数的名词，当它们用作定语时，也须用复数形式。

arms production 武器生产clothes shop服装商店sales department营业部 a goods train货车
savings bank 储蓄所foreign languages department外语系
（4）单位名称、报纸、广播、电视等的标题中经常出现复数名词作定语。

Learning Skills center学习技巧交流中心The Boys Club 男孩俱乐部
6、作状语
时间名词、数量名词、距离名词等有时可以作状语。

The soldiers walked 50 kilometers at a night. 战士们一夜行军五十公里
Your suitcase weighs 10 kilograms. 你的手提箱重10千克。

7、作同位语
Mr Black, president of the company, will visit Beijing next month.布莱克先生，公司的总裁，将于下月访问北京。

8、做状语
The rain lasted an hour.雨下了一个小时。

第三节巩固提高
1. _______turn green in spring.
A. Leaf
B. Leafs
C. Leave
D. Leaves
2. _______ will make a trip around the world during the coming Christmas.
A. The Evens
B. The Evens'
C. The Evenses
D. The Evenses‟
3. Dr. Smith is going to pull out one of my_______.
A. teeth
B. tooth
C. teeths
D. tooths
4. ---I wonder whose bicycle it is.
---It might be my_______. (1985)
A. neighbour's
B. dear neighbour
C. neighbour
D. neighbours
5. Come and see me _______ two or three _______.
A. for; days
B. after; days
C. in; day's time
D. during; day time
6. Miss Smith ia a friend of________.
A.Mary‟s mother‟s
B.Mary‟s mother
C.Mother‟s of Mary
D.Mary mother‟s
7. Tables are made of_______.
A. wood
B. woods
C. wooden
D. some woods
8. Father went to his doctor for _______ about his heart trouble.
A. an advice
B. advice
C. advices
D. the advices
9. It is impossible for so _______ workers to do so _______ work in a single day.
A. few; much
B. few; many
C. little; much
D. little; many
10. I need _______cloth, for I'm going to make_______clothes.
A. a lot of; many
B. much; much
C. many; many
D. many; a lot of
11. I'm afraid he did not do very well in the dictation. There were _______ spelling mistakes in it.
A. few
B. a few of
C. fewer
D. quite a few
12. Let‟s sto p by the_______on the way home.
A.books store
B.book‟s store
C.book store
D.store of books
13. The new law will come into _______ on the day it is passed.
A.effect
e
C.service
D.existence
14. We have worked out the plan and now we must put it into _________.
A. fact
B. reality
C. practice
D. deed
15. We‟ve missed the last bus.I‟m afraid we have no ______but to take a taxi.
A. way
B. choice
C. possibility
D. selection
16. It has been ten years now since the Labour Party cam to ______in that country.
A. power
B. control
C. force
D. charge
17. Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of ________.
A. energy
B. source
C. power
D. material
18. These football players had no strict _______until they joined our club.
A. practice
B. education
C. exercise
D. training
19. Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of_________.
A. energy
B. source
C. power
D. material
20. My parents always let me have my own _________ of living.
A. way
B. method
C. manner
D. fashion
21. Students sometimes support themselves by _________ of evening job.
A. ways
B. offers
C. means
D. helps
22. To the sea captain's surprise, h& found that _________ travel could also be quite pleasant.
A. earth
B. land
C. ground
D. plain
23. These football players had no strict _________ until they joined our club.
A. practice
B. education
C. exercise
D. training
24. The lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a(n)_________of courage and power.
A. example
B. sign
C. mark
D. symbol
25. One of the consequences of our planet‟s being wa rming up is a(n) in the number of natural disasters.
A．result B．account C．reason D．increase
26．Life is tough in the city .In order to lose their , some people drink alcohol.
A．temper B．mood C．consciousness D．pressures
27.The plural forms of the words “photo”and “potato” are________.
A. photoes and potatoes
B. photos and potatos
C. photoes and potatos
D. photos and potatoes
28.He found a lot of _______were_______.
A. passers-by; grown-ups
B. passer-bys; growns-up
C. passer-bys; grown-ups
D. passers-by; growns-up
29.A group of _______are eating ______and ______at the foot of the hill.
A. sheep; grass; leaves
B. sheeps; grasses; leaves
C. sheep; grass; leaf
D. sheeps; grass; leafs
30.My family raise a lot of _______, including two______.
A. cattles; cows
B. cows;cattle
C. cattle;cows
D. cow;cattles
31. Two______and three_______attended the meeting.
A. Englishmans; Gremen
B. Englishmen;Gremen
C. Englishmen; Gremans
D. Englishmans;Gremans
32. He left_______with my secretary that he would call again in the afternoon. He said he would keep______.
A. words;his words
B. word;his word
C. word;word
D. the word;his word
33. The______of those buildings were broken in the hurricane.
A. roof
B. rooves
C. roofs
D. roofes
34. It is bad______to speak with your mouth full of food.
A. manner
B. manners
C. way
D. thing
35. In Britain,______are all painted red.
A. letter boxes
B. letters boxes
C. letter box
D. letters box
36. She is the only one among the_____writers who_____stories for children.
A. woman;writes
B. women;write
C. women;writes
D. woman;write
37. My sister has two______.
A. tooth-brushes
B. tooth-brush
C. teeth-brushes
D. teeth-brush
28. The railway station is______from our school.
A. two hour‟s drive
B. two hours‟ drive
C. two hour drive
D. two hours drive
39. This is an old photo of my aunt‟s when she had black_______,and now she has some
white_______.
A. hair;hairs
B. hairs;hair
C. hair;hair
D. hairs;hairs
40. This is the_________.
A. students‟ exercise-book
B. student‟s exercise-book
C. students‟ exercise-books
D. student‟s exercise-books
41. ----I like your furniture very much.
----Thank you. We bought_______in Shanghai.
A. the most of them
B. most of them
C. most of it
D. the more of it
42. Although the town had been attacked by the storm several times,_____was done.
A. little damage
B. a little damage
C. few damages
D. a few damages
43. Our telephone has been out of_______for two days.
A. place
B. line
C. touch
D. order
44. The poor worker supported his family by_____of doing extra jobs.
A. ways
B. offer
C. helps
D. means
45. No_____he was taken ill,considering that he had been overworking for years.
A. wonder
B. idea
C. matter
D. hope
46. They soon moved back to the_______because they could hardly get used to city life.
A. country
B. nation
C. province
D. state
47. The nearest_______to the post office is up Church Lane to the High Street.
A. road
B. distance
C. way
D. path
48. The room was so quiet that I could hear the______of my heart.
A. beat
B. strike
C. sound
D. knock
49. ----Who told you about Howard‟s case?
----The sergeant in_______.
A. public
B. turn
C. charge
D. advance
50. I shall never beat Tom at tennis;we are clearly not in the same_____.
A. group
B. order
C. degree
D. class
34. ----Could you tell me the way to the post office?
----I‟m sorry. I‟ve no______.
A. mind
B. idea
C. thought
D. opinion
51. At the______of the gun,the runners dashed from their starting points.
A. sight
B. hearing
C. sound
D. shot
52. Although we are good friends,I tried not to take the______of John in his argument with his sister.
A. place
B. side c. pity D. control
53. As a writer he is_________. But as a teacher he is________.
A. a success;a failure
B. success;failure
C. a success;failure
D. success;a failure
54. You should not only practise a lot,but also learn some listening_______.
A. directions
B. abilities
C. skills
D. tricks
55. Every citizen should have a______of right and wrong.
A. knwledge
B. idea
C. sense
D. feeling
答案：1. D 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. A 11.D 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 17.A 18. D 19.A 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. D 26. D 27.D 28.A 29.A 30.C 31.C 32.B 33.C 34.B 35.A 36.C 37.A 38.B 39.A 40.B 41.C 42.A 43.D 44.D 45.A 46.A 47.C 48.A 49.C 50.D 51.C 52.B 53.A 54.C 55. C。