中考英语人教版 教材系统复习 16 考点精讲十六 九年级Units 1-2 (2)
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__ in China more than 2,000 years ago. A.invents B.invented C.is invented D.was invented
8.FranklinCC electricity,and Edison ______ the light bulb(灯泡). A.discovered；discovered B.invented；invented C.discovered；invented D.invented；discovered
14.(2019.呼和浩特)I really need to take more exercise because I'm BB weight. A.putting down B.putting on C.putting off D.putting away
15.—It's cold outside,Jimmy！You should CC your sweater. —Thanks,Mom. A.take off B.take in C.put on D.put up
考点 3 “疑问词＋动词不定式”结构
(1)动词不定式前面加上疑问词 what,which,when,where,how 等(why 除外), 用在 know,tell,wonder,ask,learn,find out 等动词(短语)之后作宾语,也可直 接作句子的主语。如： He was considering what to do next.他在考虑下一步怎么办。 When to go to Beijing hasn't been decided yet.什么时候去北京还没定下 来。
考点精讲十六 九年级 Units 1－2
【教材原句】I study by working with a group.我通过小组合作来学习。 (Unit 1 P1)
考点 1 辨析 by,in,on 与 with
考点
用法
例句
by＋名词,表示交通方式或 In ancient times,people sent letters
【教材原句】I've put on five pounds！我的体重已经增加了五磅。(Unit 2 P10)
考点 4 put on 的用法
如：Put on the thick coat.穿上那件厚外套吧。 Please put the kettle on.请把水壶放上去。 The actor put on a fine performance.这位演员演得很好。
22.(原创)All the people are warned __DD__ the danger of the novel coronavirus in the world. A.with B.in C.for D.of
23.His parents warn himB B computer games for a long time.It's bad for his eyes. A.don't play B.not to play C.don't to play D.not playing
【教材原句】I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning.我发现听一些有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀。 (Unit 1 P3) 考点 2 辨析 discover,create,invent 与 find
传达、传递的方式或媒介, by birds sometimes.在古代,人们有
对其短语提问用 how 时候通过鸟类传送信件。 by by doing sth. 意 为 “ 通 I improve my English skills by
过……,以……的方式”,对 reading.我通过阅读来提升我的英
语法链接 1.by doing…的使用(讲解见本书 P122) 2.感叹句(讲解见本书 P151) 3.that,if,whether 引导的宾语从句(讲解见本书 P158)
【教材原句】He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn't want to end up like him.他警告斯克鲁奇,如果他不想最终像他一样,就改变他的行 为。(Unit 2 P14)
考点 6 warn 的用法
如：The morning paper warned us of the stormy weather.晨报提醒我们注 意暴风雨天气。 The teacher always warns us to be careful on our way home.老师总是告 诫我们回家路上要小心。 He was warned that if he did it again he would lose his job.他被警告说如 果他再这样做就会丢掉工作。
4．More and more people in Chongqing choose to go to workDDshared bikes. A．in B．with C.by D．on
5．(2021·抚顺改编)Our teacher often warns us it's dangerous to leave much personal information __oonn__ the Internet.
11.—Which dress do you like best,madam? —Sorry,I can't decideCC now. A.to buy which one B.buy which one C.which one to buy D.which I should buy it
12．The kids wondered when they would learn the new dance.(改为同义 句) The kids wondered wwhheenn toto learn the new dance.
2.The children prefer to improve their EnglishBB listening and speaking every day. A.on B.by C.with D.through
3.(2022·预测)Class,let's see who can spell the most wordsDD these letters. A.at B.into C.on D.with
invent
发明
指发明前所未有的东西,其对象往往是物质性的, 尤指科技上的发明
find 发现
指偶然发现,或者经过寻找发现某物
6.(2021·天津) The government plans to __AA__ more jobs for young people in western China. A.create B.avoid C.borrow D.guess
18.(2021·苏州改编)Suzhou Museum llieies s (位于)to the north of the Lion Forest Garden. 19. It is very relaxing for me to tloieli eon a soft sofa after a long time study.
9.Huang BB it was hard for the girl to take online classes. A.created B.found C.discovered D. invented
【教材原句】I don't know how to increase my reading speed.我不知道怎 样提高我的阅读速度。(Unit 1 P5)
(2)“疑问词＋动词不定式”在句中有时可以改写成相应的宾语从句。如： Can you show me how to do it？＝Can you show me how I do it？你能教 我怎么做吗？
10.The girl students are discussing CC the walls in the classroom. A.what to paint color B.to paint what color C.which color to paint D.to paint which color
20. (2020·铁岭) Parents always __CC__ us not to swim in the river in summer. A.promise B.train C.warn D.show
21.The doctor warned the patient against CC too much. A.eat B.to eat C.eating D.ate
说谎 lied lied
现在分词 laying lying lying
【注意】lie 作名词时,意为“谎言”。常用短语：tell a lie 说谎。 【一言辨异】The man lying there lies to his wife that he laid the money on the table.躺在那里的那个人对他妻子撒谎说他把钱放在了桌子上。
考点 含义
用法
discov er
发现； 找到
指发现或找到某种自然界本来已存在,但以前未 被人类发现或认识的事物或地点,如煤、石油、
铁等矿藏以及星系或科学真理等
考点 含义
用法
指创作出新的东西,其对象往往是精神上的,如艺 创造； create 创作 术、文学作品中的人物及新的科学领域等,也可
指创造出新的具体事物
其短语提问也用 how 语技能。
考点
用法
例句
指用某种材料、语言、音调、What's this in English?
in 颜色、笔、墨等
这用英语怎么说？
on the＋器械/机器,表示借 Now many people work on the
on 助或通过器械或机器完成 computer.现在很多人都用电脑工
【拓展】put 构成的其他短语
13.—(2021·云南)Did you have a welcome party for Laura last night? —No,we didn't.It was AA because Laura was in hospital. A.put off B.taken off C.cut off D.turned off
【教材原句】He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.他快速地在花园里摆出她最喜爱的水果和甜点。(Unit 2 P11)
考点 5 辨析 lay 与 lie
考点 词性 lay v.
lie v.
词义 过去式 过去分词 放置；下蛋 laid laid 躺；位于 lay lain
16.As students,we shouldn't AA to our parents or teachers. A.lie y C.lied id
17.The big henAA down and began to ______ eggs. y；lay y；laid C.lied；lay y；lie
某事
作。
考点
用法
指用具体的工具,工具前需
with
用冠词
例句 The little girl draws pictures with a pencil. 这个小女孩用铅笔画画。
st Sunday,a group of pupils talked happilyCC a loud voice as they went to the countryside______bike. A.by；by B.in；on C.in；by D.by；in
8.FranklinCC electricity,and Edison ______ the light bulb(灯泡). A.discovered；discovered B.invented；invented C.discovered；invented D.invented；discovered
14.(2019.呼和浩特)I really need to take more exercise because I'm BB weight. A.putting down B.putting on C.putting off D.putting away
15.—It's cold outside,Jimmy！You should CC your sweater. —Thanks,Mom. A.take off B.take in C.put on D.put up
考点 3 “疑问词＋动词不定式”结构
(1)动词不定式前面加上疑问词 what,which,when,where,how 等(why 除外), 用在 know,tell,wonder,ask,learn,find out 等动词(短语)之后作宾语,也可直 接作句子的主语。如： He was considering what to do next.他在考虑下一步怎么办。 When to go to Beijing hasn't been decided yet.什么时候去北京还没定下 来。
考点精讲十六 九年级 Units 1－2
【教材原句】I study by working with a group.我通过小组合作来学习。 (Unit 1 P1)
考点 1 辨析 by,in,on 与 with
考点
用法
例句
by＋名词,表示交通方式或 In ancient times,people sent letters
【教材原句】I've put on five pounds！我的体重已经增加了五磅。(Unit 2 P10)
考点 4 put on 的用法
如：Put on the thick coat.穿上那件厚外套吧。 Please put the kettle on.请把水壶放上去。 The actor put on a fine performance.这位演员演得很好。
22.(原创)All the people are warned __DD__ the danger of the novel coronavirus in the world. A.with B.in C.for D.of
23.His parents warn himB B computer games for a long time.It's bad for his eyes. A.don't play B.not to play C.don't to play D.not playing
【教材原句】I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning.我发现听一些有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀。 (Unit 1 P3) 考点 2 辨析 discover,create,invent 与 find
传达、传递的方式或媒介, by birds sometimes.在古代,人们有
对其短语提问用 how 时候通过鸟类传送信件。 by by doing sth. 意 为 “ 通 I improve my English skills by
过……,以……的方式”,对 reading.我通过阅读来提升我的英
语法链接 1.by doing…的使用(讲解见本书 P122) 2.感叹句(讲解见本书 P151) 3.that,if,whether 引导的宾语从句(讲解见本书 P158)
【教材原句】He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn't want to end up like him.他警告斯克鲁奇,如果他不想最终像他一样,就改变他的行 为。(Unit 2 P14)
考点 6 warn 的用法
如：The morning paper warned us of the stormy weather.晨报提醒我们注 意暴风雨天气。 The teacher always warns us to be careful on our way home.老师总是告 诫我们回家路上要小心。 He was warned that if he did it again he would lose his job.他被警告说如 果他再这样做就会丢掉工作。
4．More and more people in Chongqing choose to go to workDDshared bikes. A．in B．with C.by D．on
5．(2021·抚顺改编)Our teacher often warns us it's dangerous to leave much personal information __oonn__ the Internet.
11.—Which dress do you like best,madam? —Sorry,I can't decideCC now. A.to buy which one B.buy which one C.which one to buy D.which I should buy it
12．The kids wondered when they would learn the new dance.(改为同义 句) The kids wondered wwhheenn toto learn the new dance.
2.The children prefer to improve their EnglishBB listening and speaking every day. A.on B.by C.with D.through
3.(2022·预测)Class,let's see who can spell the most wordsDD these letters. A.at B.into C.on D.with
invent
发明
指发明前所未有的东西,其对象往往是物质性的, 尤指科技上的发明
find 发现
指偶然发现,或者经过寻找发现某物
6.(2021·天津) The government plans to __AA__ more jobs for young people in western China. A.create B.avoid C.borrow D.guess
18.(2021·苏州改编)Suzhou Museum llieies s (位于)to the north of the Lion Forest Garden. 19. It is very relaxing for me to tloieli eon a soft sofa after a long time study.
9.Huang BB it was hard for the girl to take online classes. A.created B.found C.discovered D. invented
【教材原句】I don't know how to increase my reading speed.我不知道怎 样提高我的阅读速度。(Unit 1 P5)
(2)“疑问词＋动词不定式”在句中有时可以改写成相应的宾语从句。如： Can you show me how to do it？＝Can you show me how I do it？你能教 我怎么做吗？
10.The girl students are discussing CC the walls in the classroom. A.what to paint color B.to paint what color C.which color to paint D.to paint which color
20. (2020·铁岭) Parents always __CC__ us not to swim in the river in summer. A.promise B.train C.warn D.show
21.The doctor warned the patient against CC too much. A.eat B.to eat C.eating D.ate
说谎 lied lied
现在分词 laying lying lying
【注意】lie 作名词时,意为“谎言”。常用短语：tell a lie 说谎。 【一言辨异】The man lying there lies to his wife that he laid the money on the table.躺在那里的那个人对他妻子撒谎说他把钱放在了桌子上。
考点 含义
用法
discov er
发现； 找到
指发现或找到某种自然界本来已存在,但以前未 被人类发现或认识的事物或地点,如煤、石油、
铁等矿藏以及星系或科学真理等
考点 含义
用法
指创作出新的东西,其对象往往是精神上的,如艺 创造； create 创作 术、文学作品中的人物及新的科学领域等,也可
指创造出新的具体事物
其短语提问也用 how 语技能。
考点
用法
例句
指用某种材料、语言、音调、What's this in English?
in 颜色、笔、墨等
这用英语怎么说？
on the＋器械/机器,表示借 Now many people work on the
on 助或通过器械或机器完成 computer.现在很多人都用电脑工
【拓展】put 构成的其他短语
13.—(2021·云南)Did you have a welcome party for Laura last night? —No,we didn't.It was AA because Laura was in hospital. A.put off B.taken off C.cut off D.turned off
【教材原句】He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.他快速地在花园里摆出她最喜爱的水果和甜点。(Unit 2 P11)
考点 5 辨析 lay 与 lie
考点 词性 lay v.
lie v.
词义 过去式 过去分词 放置；下蛋 laid laid 躺；位于 lay lain
16.As students,we shouldn't AA to our parents or teachers. A.lie y C.lied id
17.The big henAA down and began to ______ eggs. y；lay y；laid C.lied；lay y；lie
某事
作。
考点
用法
指用具体的工具,工具前需
with
用冠词
例句 The little girl draws pictures with a pencil. 这个小女孩用铅笔画画。
st Sunday,a group of pupils talked happilyCC a loud voice as they went to the countryside______bike. A.by；by B.in；on C.in；by D.by；in