2018年安徽省黄山市富溪中学高一英语下学期期末试题

2018年安徽省黄山市富溪中学高一英语下学期期末试
题
一、选择题
1. Readers can quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.
A, get over B, get in C, get along D, get through
参考答案：
C
2. -----I forget the name of an old school friend at the party.
-----_____. It must have been very embarrassing.
A. Take it easy
B. That’s too bad
C. Nothing serious
D. Don’t mention it
参考答案：
B
略
3. Are you sure _______ in a million years?
A. what man will look like
B. what will man look like
C. man will look like what
D. what look will man like
参考答案：
A
4. He _________ all his time and energy to his work．
A. spent
B. cost
C. contributed
D. lost
参考答案：
C
5. Rather than __________ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _________ home.
A. riding; to cycle
B. riding; cycling
C. to ride;
cycling D. ride; to cycle
参考答案：
D
6. It took _______ building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses. It took brains as well.
A. less than
B. other than
C. rather than
D. more than
参考答案：
D
7. --Which turning should I take to the Capital building, Madam?
--I’m sorry, _____ I’m a stranger here myself.
A. /
B. and
C. but
D. then
参考答案：
C
8. I haven’t a thing ____ common ____ my father.
A. in, about
B. in , with
C. on, of
D. with, in
参考答案：
B
9. —Jerry seems to be generous and kind-hearted.
—,he is the most cold-blooded person I’ve ever known.
A. As a result
B. On the contrary
C. By the way
D. On the other hand
参考答案：
B
10. His sister nearly _______ all her spare time to her study during the three years.
A. devoted
B. spend
C. cost
D. took
参考答案：
A
11. -- I’m not sure if we’ll have a picnic this weekend.
-- It all ________ the weather.
A. takes part in
B. depends on
C. comes to
D. puts up
参考答案：
B
12. The girl was frightened at the sight of a snake and her heart was _______ fast.
A. striking
B. hitting
C. jumping
D. beating
参考答案：
D
13. —I don’t know about you, but I’m sick and tired of this weather.
—______. I can’t stand all this rain.
A. So do I
B. So I am
C. So am I
D. So I do
参考答案：
C
14. —Oh, my God! It's an ocean of cars. How can you ________ your car?
—That's simple. Mine is color1 ed differently from the others.
A．spot B．catch C．pick D．get
参考答案：
A
[考查动词。

句意：——啊，天啊。

车的海洋。

你如何分辨你的车？——很简单，我车的颜色与其他车不一样。

根据“车的海洋；颜色不一样”推知答案。

]
15. There is no doubt _______international cooperation is the key to dealing with cyber crime.
A. then
B. that
C. wheather
D. this
参考答案：
B
16. I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long, but it will still be some time ________Brian gets back.
A. before
B. since
C. till
D. after
参考答案：
A
略
17. He ______what he had gone through on his journey immediately after he returned.
A. set down
B. set up
C. set off
D. set out
参考答案：
A
18. Rolling’s novels are considered ______ interest by audiences all over the world.
A. to be
B. being
C. in
D. of 参考答案：
D
19. –What do you think of his work?
– Oh, nothing could have been_____.
A. more disappointed
B. more disappointing
C. the most disappointed
D. the most disappointing
参考答案：
B
二、单词拼写
20. 61The porter will carry all of your _______________ (行李) to your room.
62Her _______________ (偏爱) is for comfortable rather than stylish clothes.
63_______________ (诗) is written to celebrate positive human emotions like joy, love and happiness.
64The ___________ (雕像) of Liberty, standing in New York Harbor, is a world-famous landmark.
65After the examination, the doctor said that Mr. King was _______________ (康复) nicely from his illness.
66Although she had been ill for a long time, it still came as a shock when she e____________ died.
67The country’s economy is mainly a_______________ and depends on crops like coffee.
68The area, which m____________ 5 kilometres by 3 kilometres, has been purchased by the army.
69The robbers took away several v_______________ jewels worth about $10000.
70Xi’ an, once called Chang’ an, used to be the capital of six d_______________.
参考答案：
61 luggage/baggage
62 preference
63.Poetry
64Statue
65. recovering
66. eventually
67. agricultural
68. measures
69. means
70. differently
63.Poetry 考查名词。

根据空后的is判断应填名词做主语，故填Poetry。

64Statue 考查名词。

根据空前的the判断。

故填Statue。

65. recovering 考查非谓语动词。

根据句子的主语是recover的动作执行者，空前的was，应填现在分词。

故填recovering。

60. dynasties 考查名词。

根据空前的six判断应用复数形式。

故填dynasties。

【名师点睛】
已给单词提示题型的技巧
此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。

单词形式变化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化。

在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要使用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的。

技巧一：名词形式变化。

名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。

例1：There are many students living at school，the(child)houses are all far from schoo1．由students-词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式——复数的所有格children’s。

技巧二：动词形式变化。

动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。

例2：65. recovering 考查非谓语动词。

根据句子的主语是recover的动作执行者，空前的was，应填现在分词。

故填recovering。

技巧三：代词形式变化和疑问代词等。

代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。

另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one／none、other／another等。

例3：68. measures考查动词。

根据空前的which和先行词area判断应用一般现在时的单三形式，判断应填measures。

技巧四：形容词、副词比较级变化。

英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。

构成比较级和最高级的方式，或通过加后缀一er和．est，或在词前more／less和most／least，且形容词的绝对最高级还要冠以the。

例4 69. valuable考查形容词。

根据空后的jewels判断应用形容词形式。

故填valuable。

技巧五：数词形式变化。

数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词，或加后缀一teen、．ty的变化，甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式，以及one／two的特殊变化形式once／twice
例5：To my three sons I leave my seventeen horses．My eldest son shall take a half,my second son shall take a(three)．．．从上下文连续起来理解，这是一个分马的计划，大儿子分得a half，也就是“一半”或“二分之一”，那么二儿子应该得“三分之一”，所以要填入作分母的序数词“third”才能命中目标。

技巧六：词的派生。

词的派生现象在英语单词中是很常见的，派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。

这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。

例6：Lious lost his wallet yesterday，SO he was very____(happiness)．
在这道题中，学生很容易判断出该用形容词，由此可知将happiness．成词根happy；钱包丢了，人应该是不开心的，所以要再加个前缀un．，就成了unhappy。

71. People were tired of Mary because she was always ___________________ (抱怨) everything-herjob, herfamily and her back.(about)
72. The schoolfellow(校友) who _______________________ (毕业于) University of Cambridgegave us a wonderful speech at the beginning of this term. (from)
73. Dinosaurs died out ________________ (数百万) years ago. (of)
74. Her baby is ____________________ (患了) a bad cold.(from)
75. I didn't do it ____________________ (故意) - it was an accident.(on)
76. Doing my homework _______________ (占用了) most of my spare time every day. (up)
77. He is busy and has no time to have a talk with you __________________ (此刻). (at)
78. The two countries are _____________________ (分开) each other by a river.(from)
79. People enjoy living in the remote village which is __________________ (没有) pollution.(of)
80. Let’s hope for the best and _____________________ (准备) the worst. (for)
参考答案：
71. complaining about
72. graduated from
73. millions of
74. suffering from
75. on purpose
76. takes up
77. at the moment
78. separated from
79. be free of
80. prepare for
【71题详解】
句意：人们厌倦了玛丽，因为她总是抱怨她的工作，她的家庭和她的背后。

固定词组：complain about“对---抱怨”，句子是进行时态，故答案为complaining about。

【72题详解】
句意：这个学期开始时，剑桥大学毕业的同学给我们做了一次精彩的演讲。

graduate from“从---毕业”，句子用一般过去时态，故答案为graduated from。

【73题详解】
句意：恐龙数百万年前就灭绝了。

millions of数百万，故答案为millions of。

【74题详解】
句意：她的婴儿患了重感冒。

固定词组：suffer from“遭受---痛苦”，句子用进行时态，故答案为suffering from。

【75题详解】
句意：我不是故意这样做的——那是一场意外。

on purpose故意地，故答案为on purpose。

【76题详解】
句意：做作业每天都占去我大部分的业余时间。

固定词组：take up“开始从事，占据（时间、空间）”，句子是一般现在时态，故答案为takes up。

【77题详解】
句意：他现在很忙，没有时间和你谈话。

at the moment目前，当前，故答案为at the moment。

【78题详解】
句意：两国之间隔着一条河。

separate from“把---和---分离开”，句子用一般过去时态，故答案为separated from。

【79题详解】
句意：人们喜欢住在没有污染的偏远村庄。

be free of远离---，故答案为be free of。

【80题详解】
句意：让我们抱乐观的希望，做最坏的打算。

结合句意可知答案为prepare for。

三、阅读理解
22. About a year ago, a couple with three children moved into the apartment next door to mine. I never heard any noise from the children, but the parents were always yelling at the kids.
We often met in the hallway when we were coming or going. I always spoke, but the only answer I got was a “Hello” from the four-year-old girl.
One afternoon when I returned, they were just coming out of their apartment and the little girl was holding the door open for the others. I remained in the car doing unnecessary things. But when I looked up I saw the little girl was still holding the door open, waiting for me. I hurried as much as I could and thanked her.
I was really touched by her act of kindness. That afternoon I was at the K-Mart and I bought a white Teddy bear for her. The next day, there was a knock on the door and it was the little girl and her father. She was very proud of the bear and thanked me like I had never been thanked before.
Now when we meet in the hall, we all speak in a friendly manner. As time passes, I don’t hear that yelling as often as before.
Last night we had about four inches of snow. I looked out at my car and wondered how I was going to keep my doctor’s appointment. I went out to remove the snow. But when I opened my front door, I found my car was there with all the snow removed. You couldn’t imagine how I felt at that moment. I thanked that family in my heart.
Isn’t it amazing that a small kind act of a four-year-old girl could change so many things for the better? My guardian angel says that good things come from small acts.
45. Why did the writer hurry as much as he could in the third paragraph?
A. Because he didn’t want the little girl to wait too long.
B. Because he thought of something very important.
C. Because he had a very important appointment.
D. Because he was afraid the little girl’s parents would yell at him.
46. Who did the writer think removed the snow on his car?
A. That family next door.
B. Someone sent by his doctor.
C. Some strangers.
D. The gate keeper.
47. Which of the following is CORRECT according to the passage?
A. The children were very naughty and often made their parents angry.
B. Life must be very hard for the parents next door as they had a large family to support.
C. The writer put off the appointment with his doctor because of the heavy snow.
D. The little girl’s kind act changed the relationship between the writer and her family.
48. The right time order of these events in the passage may be ______.
① I bought a white Teddy bear for the four-year-old little girl.
② A n ew family moved into the building next to my door.
③ The four-year-old little girl held the door open for me.
④ The father came with the little girl and thanked me.
⑤ We speak to each other now in a friendly manner.
A. ②-③-①-④-⑤
B. ②-④-①-③-⑤
C. ③-②-④-⑤-①
D. ③-④-②-⑤-①
参考答案：
AADA
略。