中考英语并列句练习题30题

中考英语并列句练习题30题
1.She likes reading books and listening to music.
A.likes reading books
B.listening to music
C.doesn't like reading books
D.doesn't like listening to music
答案解析：A 和B。

本题考查并列句的连接词“and”的用法，表示并列关系。

A 选项“likes reading books”和B 选项“listening to music”共同构成了并列句，与题干相符。

C 和D 选项与题干不符。

2.He is good at math but not so good at English.
A.is good at math
B.not so good at English
C.is good at English
D.is not good at math
答案解析：A 和B。

“but”表示转折关系，A 选项“is good at math”和B 选项“not so good at English”构成转折并列句。

C 选项与题干中“not so good at English”矛盾，D 选项与题干中“is good at math”矛盾。

3.My mother cooks delicious food and my father washes the dishes.
A.cooks delicious food
B.washes the dishes
C.doesn't cook delicious food
D.doesn't wash the dishes
答案解析：A 和B。

“and”连接两个并列的动作，A 选项“cooks delicious food”和B 选项“washes the dishes”符合题意。

C 和D 选项与题干不符。

4.I study hard and I get good grades.
A.study hard
B.get good grades
C.don't study hard
D.don't get good grades
答案解析：A 和B。

“and”表示并列关系，A 选项“study hard”和
B 选项“get good grades”符合逻辑。

C 和
D 选项与题干意思相反。

5.She plays basketball or volleyball after school.
A.plays basketball
B.plays volleyball
C.doesn't play basketball
D.doesn't play volleyball
答案解析：A 和B。

“or”表示选择关系，A 选项“plays basketball”和B 选项“plays volleyball”可供选择。

C 和D 选项与题干不符。

6.My brother is tall and strong.
A.is tall
B.is strong
C.is short
D.is weak
选项“is strong”共同描述哥哥的特征。

C 和D 选项与题干不符。

7.I like apples and oranges.
A.like apples
B.like oranges
C.don't like apples
D.don't like oranges
答案解析：A 和B。

“and”连接两个并列的宾语，A 选项“like apples”和B 选项“like oranges”符合题意。

C 和D 选项与题干不符。

8.She sings well and dances beautifully.
A.sings well
B.dances beautifully
C.doesn't sing well
D.doesn't dance beautifully
答案解析：A 和B。

“and”连接两个并列的动作，A 选项“sings well”和B 选项“dances beautifully”符合题意。

C 和D 选项与题干不符。

9.He has a pen and a pencil.
A.has a pen
B.has a pencil
C.doesn't have a pen
D.doesn't have a pencil
pen”和B 选项“has a pencil”符合题意。

C 和D 选项与题干不符。

10.I go to school by bus and my friend goes to school by bike.
A.go to school by bus
B.go to school by bike
C.don't go to school by bus
D.don't go to school by bike
答案解析：A 和B。

“and”连接两个并列的句子，A 选项“go to school by bus”和B 选项“go to school by bike”分别描述“我”和“我的朋友”上学的方式。

C 和D 选项与题干不符。

11.She loves reading books and she often spends hours in the library,_____ she can immerse herself in different worlds.
A.for
B.so
C.but
D.or
答案解析：B。

本题考查并列句中的因果关系。

“她喜欢读书，她经常在图书馆花几个小时”，后面“她可以沉浸在不同的世界里”，前后是因果关系，所以选so。

A 选项for 也可表原因，但一般不用于句中连接并列句；C 选项but 表转折；D 选项or 表选择。

12.The sun was shining brightly,_____ it was still a bit cold.
A.though
B.and
C.so
D.or
答案解析：A。

本题考查转折关系。

“太阳明亮地照耀着”和“仍然有点冷”是转折关系，所以选though。

B 选项and 表并列；C 选项so 表因果；D 选项or 表选择。

13.He is very talented in music,_____ he never shows off.
A.but
B.for
C.so
D.or
答案解析：A。

“他在音乐方面很有天赋”和“他从不炫耀”是转折关系，选but。

B 选项for 表原因；C 选项so 表因果；D 选项or 表选择。

14.We had planned to go on a picnic,_____ it started to rain.
A.and
B.so
C.but
D.or
答案解析：C。

“我们计划去野餐”和“开始下雨了”是转折关系，选but。

A 选项and 表并列；B 选项so 表因果；D 选项or 表选择。

15.She studies hard every day,_____ she wants to get good grades.
A.for
B.so
C.but
D.or
答案解析：B。

“她每天努力学习”和“她想取得好成绩”是因果关系，选so。

A 选项for 也可表原因，但一般不用于句中连接并列句；
C 选项but 表转折；
D 选项or 表选择。

16.The book is very interesting,_____ I can't put it down.
A.so
B.for
C.but
D.or
答案解析：A。

“这本书很有趣”和“我放不下它”是因果关系，选so。

B 选项for 也可表原因，但一般不用于句中连接并列句；C 选项but 表转折；D 选项or 表选择。

17.He is kind to everyone,_____ he has many friends.
A.so
B.for
C.but
D.or
答案解析：A。

“他对每个人都很友好”和“他有很多朋友”是因果
关系，选so。

B 选项for 也可表原因，但一般不用于句中连接并列句；C 选项but 表转折；D 选项or 表选择。

18.The movie was exciting,_____ we all enjoyed it.
A.so
B.for
C.but
D.or
答案解析：A。

“电影很刺激”和“我们都很喜欢它”是因果关系，选so。

B 选项for 也可表原因，但一般不用于句中连接并列句；C 选项but 表转折；D 选项or 表选择。

19.She sings beautifully,_____ she dances gracefully.
A.and
B.so
C.but
D.or
答案解析：A。

“她唱歌很美”和“她跳舞很优雅”是并列关系，选and。

B 选项so 表因果；C 选项but 表转折；D 选项or 表选择。

20.He is good at math,_____ he is also good at physics.
A.and
B.so
C.but
D.or
答案解析：A。

“他擅长数学”和“他也擅长物理”是并列关系，选and。

B 选项so 表因果；C 选项but 表转折；D 选项or 表选择。

21.He is not only a good student but also a good athlete.
A.not only...but also
B.either...or
C.neither...nor
D.both...and
答案解析：A。

“not only...but also”表示“不但……而且……”，连接两个并列的成分。

本句中连接“a good student”和“a good athlete”，强调他既是好学生又是好运动员。

22.Either you come with me or you stay here.
A.not only...but also
B.either...or
C.neither...nor
D.both...and
答案解析：B。

“either...or”表示“要么……要么……”，连接两个并列的选择项。

本句中给出了两个选择，要么跟我走，要么留在这儿。

23.Neither he nor I am interested in this movie.
A.not only...but also
B.either...or
C.neither...nor
D.both...and
答案解析：C。

“neither...nor”表示“既不……也不……”，连接两个并列的否定成分。

本句中连接“he”和“I”，表示他和我都对这部电影不感兴趣。

24.She is both beautiful and intelligent.
A.not only...but also
B.either...or
C.neither...nor
D.both...and
答案解析：D。

“both...and”表示“……和……都”，连接两个并列的成分。

本句中连接“beautiful”和“intelligent”，强调她既漂亮又聪明。

25.Not only does he like music, but also he plays an instrument.
A.not only...but also
B.either...or
C.neither...nor
D.both...and
答案解析：A。

“not only...but also”连接两个句子时，前半句要用部分倒装。

本句中前半句“Not only does he like music”是部分倒装，后半句正常语序“but also he plays an instrument”。

26.Either you clean your room or I will do it for you.
A.not only...but also
B.either...or
C.neither...nor
D.both...and
答案解析：B。

“either...or”连接两个选择，本句表示要么你打扫房间，要么我替你打扫。

27.Neither the teacher nor the students were happy with the result.
A.not only...but also
B.either...or
C.neither...nor
D.both...and
答案解析：C。

“neither...nor”连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。

本句中靠近谓语动词的是“the students”，所以用“were”。

28.Both Tom and Jerry like to play football.
A.not only...but also
B.either...or
C.neither...nor
D.both...and
答案解析：D。

“both...and”连接两个人“Tom”和“Jerry”，表示他们两个都喜欢踢足球。

29.Not only is she good at singing, but also she dances well.
A.not only...but also
B.either...or
C.neither...nor
D.both...and
答案解析：A。

“not only...but also”连接两个句子时，前半句用部分倒装。

本句前半句“Not only is she good at singing”是部分倒装，后半句正常语序“but also she dances well”。

30.Either you study hard or you will fail the exam.
A.not only...but also
B.either...or
C.neither...nor
D.both...and
答案解析：B。

“either...or”表示选择，本句意思是要么你努力学习，要么你考试会不及格。