2019-2020年八年级Module3JourneytoSpace质量检测试卷附参考答案

2019-2020年八年级Module3JourneytoSpace质量检测试卷附参考答
案
一、单项选择
1．—________ to the United States?
—No, never, but I went to Canada a few years ago.
A．Have you been B．Have you gone
C．Did you go D．Will you go
2．Astronauts take the ________ to get to the space station.
A．plane B．racket C．spacecraft D．space
3．It took the spacecraft two months ________ there.
A．to get B．getting C．gets D．get
4．—Have the astronauts ________ life on Mars?
—Not yet.
A．discover B．find C．discovered D．found
5．________ are called the solar system.
A．The sun and the moon B．The moon and the planets
C．The sun and its planets D．Some planets
6．The light of some galaxies has traveled for many years ________ us.
A．get to B．to get C．to reach D．reach
7．She ________ her lost watch everywhere but she couldn't ________ it anywhere.
A．found; find B．found; looked for
C．looked for; look for D．looked for; find
8．—What have the scientists heard?
—They've just heard a ________ from a spacecraft.
A．information B．news C．message D．note
9．—Is Tony at home?
—Sorry, he isn't in. He ________ to the park.
A．gone B．went C．goes D．has gone
10．I ________ my bike. I ________ it last week.
A．lost; lost B．lose; lost C．have lost; lost D．have lost; have lost 11．Ann went to the lab half an hour ago, but she's here now, she ________ the lab.
A．has gone to B．has been C．has been to D．has been in 12．They ________ middle school two years ago and entered a famous university.
A．finish B．finished C．finishes D．have finished 13．The story he told us yesterday made everybody________.
A．laughed B．laugh C．to laugh D．laughs
14．—My pencil is broken. May I borrow yours?
—Certainly.________.
A．Catch it B．Here you are C．Here we are D．A pleasure 15．—Hello, may I speak to Peter?
—Sorry, he isn't in at the moment．________ a message?
A．Can I leave B．Can I take C．Can you bring D．Can you get
二、完形填空
There was once a farmer who 1 near a road. It was not a busy road, 2 sometimes
cars passed the farm. Near the farm gate, there was a large hole 3 the road. This hole was always full of water and the drivers of the cars could not 4 how deep the hole was. They thought it was probably shallow （浅的）. Then 5 they drove into the hole, they could not drive out because it was so deep （深的）. The farmer did not spend 6 time working on his farm. He spent most of it watching the hole. When a car drove 7 it, he pulled the car out with his tractor and asked the driver 8 a lot of money for doing this.
One day, the driver of a car said to the farmer. “You must make a lot of money pulling cars out of this hole night and day,”“Oh, 9 ,” the farmer said, “I don't pull cars out of this hole 10 night. At night I fill the hole with water.”
1．A．live B．living C．lived D．lives
2．A．and B．too C．so D．but
3．A．in B．in front of C．besides D．near
4．A．look B．watch C．look at D．see 5．A．where B．what time C．when D．which 6．A．little B．less C．much D．more
7．A．into B．to C．onto D．on
8．A．to B．at C．for D．with
9．A．yes B．no C．certainly D．sure
10．A．in B．at C．on D．for
三、阅读理解
阅读短文判断正误。

（A）
We live on the earth. The earth is a planet and it goes around the sun. Seven other planets also turn around the sun, including the moon and the other stars. They are all in the sky. We can see the sun in the day and we can see the moon and the stars at night on the earth.
The sun is a ball. It is bigger than the moon. The moon is a ball, too, like the sun. Sometimes it looks like a plate. The moon is smaller than the sun. It is smaller than many stars, too. It looks bigger than the stars. It is nearer to us.
The stars look smaller than the sun and the moon. But a lot of stars are bigger than the sun and the moon. The stars are in the sky all day. But we can't see them in the day.
（）1．The earth turns around the sun in the universe.
（）2．There are eight planets going around the sun.
（）3．The moon is smaller than the sun, but bigger than many stars.
（）4．The moon is nearer to us than the other stars, so it looks bigger.
（）5．The stars are not in the sky in the day, so we can not see them.
（B）
There is nothing more important than the sun. Without the sun all living things on the earth will die.
The sun is a star. In the sky there are thousands of stars like the sun. They are as large as the sun and as hot as the sun. At night you can see many stars, but in the daytime you can see only one star —the sun.
The sun is much nearer to us than any other star. That is why it looks the biggest and the brightest of all the stars.The distance of the sun from the earth is as much as 150 million kilometers. Most of the stars are thousands of light years away from the earth.
Do you know the light year? Nothing in the world travels faster than the light.It travels 300,000 kilometers a second. And one light year is the distance that light travels in one year. 1．Without the sun,________.
A．some living things will live on the earth B．people can not live on the earth
C．only some people live on the earth D．there will be no stars in the sky
2．The sun ________ so it looks the biggest and brightest of all the stars.
A．is far away from the earth
B．is the nearest to the earth
C．is 150 kilometers away from the earth
D．is much bigger and brighter than other stars
3．Light travels________.
A．300,000,000 kilometers a minute B．300,000 meters a second
C．3,000,000 kilometers a minute D．300,000,000 meters a second 4．“Light year” in this passage means________.
A．light B．a place far away
C．distance D．a place on one of the stars
四、单词拼写
1．It's our duty to keep the e ________ clean.
2．There are twelve m ________ in a year.
3．I go to see my grandparents t ________ a week.
4．N ________ of us can speak French.
5．He went to Los Angeles s ________ years ago.
五、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空
1．—Where are Tom and Kate?
—They are in the supermarket. Maybe they ________ （buy）some food now.
2．—How long ________ you ________ （have）the bicycle?
—For about three months.
3．Li Ping ________ just ________ （come）back from school. He ________ （come）in five minutes ago.
4．Mother enjoys ________ （read）. She also likes her children ________ （read）more when they are free.
5．—________ you ever ________ （be）to Qingdao?
—No, never.
六、按照要求改写句型
1．I have already finished my homework．（改为否定句）
I ________ finished my homework
2．There are some astronauts in the spacecraft.（改为否定句）
There ________ astronauts in the spacecraft.
3．We have spent twelve hours doing this job.（改为一般疑问句）
you ________ twelve hours doing this job?
4．The astronaut has flown in a spacecraft four times.（对画线部分提问）________ ________times has the astronaut flown in a spacecraft ?
5．They've gone to Shanghai on business.（对画线部分提问）
________ have they ________ to Shanghai?
七、下列各处均有一处错误，请指出并改正
1．How many years have you teach Chinese?
A B C D
2．My aunt has been to Tianjin. She is not at home now.
A B C D
3．Linda, a 5 years old girl, lives with her parents in Dalian.
A B C D
4．How long have you been to here in London？
A B C D
5．The film is really interested. I like it a lot.
A B C D
八、完成句子
1．我妈妈去美国出差了。

My mum ________ America on business.
2．我能借用一下你的自行车吗?
May I ________ please?
3．请出示您的驾驶证。

Please ________ your driving licence.
4．到目前为止，我们已经学习了500个英语单词。

We have ________.
5．他太小了不能自己去上学。

He is ________ by himself.
九、阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题
Life in space
Life in space is much different from life on earth. So of course people need some time to get used to it. How do they live, work and play up there?
Eating. Space food is more like the food we eat here on earth. In the past, astronauts could eat only small pieces of dried food. But now the space station has water, microwave ovens and iceboxes. So astronauts can eat more everyday food. Like fruit, vegetables and ice cream.
Sleeping. All the people in the ISS have their own rooms. There's no gravity, so they have to tie themselves to their beds, or they'll fly away! That seems like a hard way to sleep, but astronauts say that sleeping in space is really not too bad.
Exercising. This is more important in space than on earth. There's not much gravity in space. Astronauts don't stand up, sit down or walk in space, so they don't have to work much.They exercise on bikes and other machines for about two hours every day while they're in space. That way, they can still be strong when they get back home.
Keeping clean. Easy things like brushing your teeth can be hard in low gravity. Water does not come out of a tap, and it flies in a bubble! Astronauts use a tube to take a bath. And when they have finished, they use a vacuum tube to take the dirty water off their bodies. How do they go to the WC in space？They use a special “air WC”.It uses air, not water, to take everything away.
1．Is life in space the same as life on earth？
________________________________________________________________________ 2．How many differences between life in space and on earth does the writer tell us？
________________________________________________________________________ 3．Why do astronauts tie themselves to beds while sleeping?
________________________________________________________________________ 4．How long do astronauts exercise in space every day?
________________________________________________________________________ 5．What do astronauts use to take a bath in space？
________________________________________________________________________
十、写作
根据中英文提示，写出符合逻辑、语言通顺的英文文段。

……
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
拓展探究
Jupiter's Moons and how they travel
The moons of Jupiter travel around the planet in different directions （方向）.
Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system. Over the years, scientists have found that Jupiter has its own small solar system. Earth has one moon. Jupiter has at least sixteen and probably more.
Since there are so many moons, scientists began to number them. The numerals （numbers）tell the sequence, or order, in which the moons were found. They were slower to name the moons. All of Jupiter's moons have a name as well as a number.
The first five moons to be discovered are known as the “inner moons”. But they are not the closest to the planet. The closest is only 127,600 kilometers away from Jupiter. All the inner moons circle the planet in counter-clockwise direction, that is, opposite of the hands of a clock.
Jupiter's middle group of moons are at least 1 1,100,000 kilometers from the planet.
They also move in a counter-clockwise motion（moving）. The four farthest moons are at least 20,700,000 kilometers away. These are called “outer moons”. They circle in a clockwise motion.
How many more moons do you think will be discovered？
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

1．How many moons are there in the group of “inner moons” of Jupiter.
A．It doesn't say in the passage.B．Five.
C．Lots of. D．Numberless.
2．Things that travel in the same direction as the hands of a clock are said to be traveling in a ________.
A．clockwise direction B．counter-clockwise direction
C．same direction D．different direction 3．The numbers given to Jupiter's moons tell ________.
A．the order in which they were discovered
B．the order in which they travel
C．the order of their distance from Jupiter
D．the order of names
4．According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
A．None of Jupiter's moons has names.
B．Most of Jupiter's moons circle clockwise.
C．Jupiter's inner moons were discovered first.
D．Jupiter is the nearest planet to the earth.
5．How far away are the middle group of moons from Jupiter?
A．It's not mentioned.
B．11,100,000 kilometers away.
C．127,600 kilometers away.
D．20,700,000 kilometers away.
参考答案
Module 3
一、1．A 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．D 10．C
11．C 12．B 13．B 14．B 15．B
二、1．C 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．B
三、A：1．T 2．T 3．F 4．T 5．F B：1．B 2．B 3．D 4．C
四、1．environment 2．months 3．twice 4．None 5．several/seven
五、1．are buying 2．have, had 3．has, come, came 4．reading, to read
5．Have, been
六、1．haven't, yet 2．aren't any 3．Have, spent 4．How many 5．Why, gone
七、1．C, taught 2．B, has gone to 3．A, a five-year-old girl 4．B, been 5．B, interesting
八、1．has gone to 2．borrow your bike
3．show me 4．learnt 500 English words so far
5．too young to go to school
九、1．No. 2．Four.
3．Because there's no gravity in space. 4．For about two hours.
5．A tube.
十、Li Ping loves traveling. He has visited many places of interest in China. Last summer he went
to Kunming with his parents. They enjoyed themselves. They went to Dali, Lijiang and some other places. They took many photos and they bought many interesting presents for their friends and relatives.
拓展探究
1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．B。