精品解析:外研版2023届八年级英语上册复习题(解析版)
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6.The man is _______ to get such a good job in the famous company.
A.luckyB.angryC.rudeD.polite
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:那个男人是幸运的,在那个著名的大公司得到了如此好的一份工作。A. lucky 幸运的; B. angry 生气的; C. rude 粗鲁的; D. polite礼貌地;根据句意故选A
2.The sign on the wall means you mustn’t _____ in the library.
A.smokeB.speakC.drinkD.call
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:墙上这个标志意思是你必须不能在图书馆里吸烟。A. smoke 吸烟; B. speak 说; C. drink 喝; D. call 打电话;根据标志可知是禁止吸烟。故选A
17.That boy _______ be Peter. He has gone back to England.
A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:那个男孩不可能是彼得,他回英国了。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止;can’t不能,不可能;needn’t不需要。根据“He has gone back to England”可知此处表示否定的推测,表示“不可能”用can't。故选B。
18.—May I take this book out? —No, you______.
A.can’tB.may notC.needn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我可以把这本书带出去吗?——不,你不能。A. can’t 不能;B. may not 可能不;C. needn’t不需要;根据句意故选A
9.The boy _______ to me, but I still couldn’t hear him clearly.
A.saidB.spokeC.pointedD.shouted
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:那个男孩对我大声喊,但是我仍然不能听清他。A. said 说; B. spoke 说; C. pointed 指; D. shouted大声喊;根据句意故选D
4.Tony got up _________ when he heard the clock ringing.
telyC.earlyD.immediately
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:当托尼听到闹钟响的时候,他马上起床了。A. luckily 幸运的; B. lately 晚的; C. early 早的; D. immediately立刻,马上;根据句意故选D
3.The boy was hungry because he didn’t eat _____this morning.
A anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:那个男孩饿了,因为今天早晨他没吃任何东西。A. anything 任何东西(用于否定句和疑问句); B. something 某物(用于肯定句); C. nothing 没有东西; D. everything每样东西;根据句意故选A
7.He and his girlfriend will marry next Monday. I plan to take part in their ____.
A.storyB.weddingC.customD.meeting
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:他和他的女朋友下星期一要结婚了,我计划参加他们的婚礼。A. story 故事; B. wedding 婚礼; C. custom 风俗; D. meeting会议;根据句意故选B
5.Many people gave the poor boy money, but he didn’t _____it.
A.bringB.loseC.acceptD.cheer
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:许多人给那个贫穷的的男孩钱,但是他没有接受。A. bring 带来; B. lose 丢失; C. accept 接受; D. cheer欢呼;根据句意故选C
____25____is quieter than the other. Many pubs have a garden. People___26___sit there in summer. Children can also go to pub gardens____27____their parents. Groups of friends normally____28____‘rounds’ of drinks. One of them will buy drinks for all the members of the group there. It is sometimes hard to___29___drinks when pubs are busy. People do not queue (排队) there,___30___the staff will usually try to serve (招待) people who are waiting the longest at the bar first. If you spill(弄洒) a stranger’s drink by accident, it is polite to buy another drink for him immediately.
八年级英语期末复习试题
一、选择填空
1.We mustn’t drop __________ everywhere because it will make our city dirty.
A.waterB.litterC.foodD.snow
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们必须不能到处丢垃圾,因为它会使我们的城市变脏。A. water 水; B. litter 垃圾; C. food 食物; D. snow 雪;根据句意故选B
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——包饺子你需要什么?——肉和菜。A. Meat and vegetables. 肉和菜; B. I like dumplings. 我喜欢饺子; C. They are from China. 他们来自中国; D. Dumplings are very delicious.饺子非常美味;根据情景交际故选A
A.jobB.traditionC.dreamD.journey
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:在中国在除夕放烟花是一个传统。A. job 工作; B. tradition 传统; C. dream 梦想; D. journey旅程;根据句意故选B
13.Lucy ______ be in the classroom. I saw her in the dining hall just one minute ago.
10.After supper I often help my mother ____ bowls in the kitchen.
A.take upB.wash upC.wash awayD.take away
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:晚饭后我经常帮妈妈在厨房里刷碗。A. take up占去; B. wash up 洗餐具; C. wash away 洗掉,冲走; D. take away拿走;根据句意故选B
点睛:can能,会can’t不能,不可能;should应该,shouldn’t不应该;may可以,可能may not可能不;must必须,一定mustn’t必须不能。need需要, needn’t不需要;情态动词后接动词原形,变疑问句时把情态动词提前,变否定句在情态动词后加not 。
二、完形填空
The word “pub” is short for the public house. There are about 60,000____21____in the UK (53,000 in England and Wales, 5,200 in Scotland and 1,600 in Northern Ireland). One of the___22___pubs, Fighting Cocks, is in St. Albans, Herts.
8.In China when the traffic light is red, you _____ cross the road.
A.mustn’tB.mustC.needD.needn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:在中国当交通灯是红的时候,你必须不能穿过马路。A. mustn’t 必须不能; B. must 必须; C. need 需要; D. needn’t不需要;根据句意故选A
20 ---Can you speak Japanese?
---No, I_______.
A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你会说日语吗?——不,我不会。A. mustn’t 必须不能; B. can’t 不能; C. needn’t不需要;一般用什么问就用什么回答,故选B
14.— What do you need to make dumplings? — __________________________
A. Meat and vegetables.B. I like dumplings.
C. They are from China.D. Dumplings are very delicious.
16.John _______ come to see us tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet.
A.mayB.canC.must
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:约翰今天晚上也许来看我们,但是他还不确定。A. may 可以,可能; B. can 能; C. must必须;根据句意故选A
11.There is nothing in his bedroom ___ a bed.
A.atB.forC.withD.but
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:在他卧室里除了一张床什么也没有。A. at 在; B. for 为了; C. with 和; D. but但是,除了;根据句意故选D
12.It is a ______ to play fireworks at midnight at Spring Festival in China.
19.You_____ go and see a doctor at once because you’re got a fever.
A.canB.mustC.would
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:你必须马上去看医生,因为你发烧了。A. can 能; B. must 必须; C. would将要;根据句意故选B
A.canB.mustC.can’tD.mustn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:露西不可能在教室里,仅仅一分钟前我看见她在餐厅里。A. can 能; B. must 必须,一定; C. can’t 不能,不可能; D. mustn’t必须不能;根据句意故选C
点睛:can能,会can’t不能,不可能;should应该,shouldn’t不应该;may可以,可能may not可能不;must必须,一定mustn’t必须不能。need需要, needn’t不需要;情态动词后接动词原形,变疑问句时把情态动词提前,变否定句在情态动词后加not 。
Pubs are___23___social meeting places. Pubs are an important part of British life. People talk, eat, drink and___24___there. Pubs often have two bars.
15.— Please don’t smoke here. — Sorry, I______ do it again.
A.mayB.may notC.——请不要在这吸烟。——对不起,我不会再那样做了。A. may 可以,可能; B. may not 可能不; C. will 将要; D. won’t将不会;根据句意故选D
A.luckyB.angryC.rudeD.polite
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:那个男人是幸运的,在那个著名的大公司得到了如此好的一份工作。A. lucky 幸运的; B. angry 生气的; C. rude 粗鲁的; D. polite礼貌地;根据句意故选A
2.The sign on the wall means you mustn’t _____ in the library.
A.smokeB.speakC.drinkD.call
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:墙上这个标志意思是你必须不能在图书馆里吸烟。A. smoke 吸烟; B. speak 说; C. drink 喝; D. call 打电话;根据标志可知是禁止吸烟。故选A
17.That boy _______ be Peter. He has gone back to England.
A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:那个男孩不可能是彼得,他回英国了。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止;can’t不能,不可能;needn’t不需要。根据“He has gone back to England”可知此处表示否定的推测,表示“不可能”用can't。故选B。
18.—May I take this book out? —No, you______.
A.can’tB.may notC.needn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我可以把这本书带出去吗?——不,你不能。A. can’t 不能;B. may not 可能不;C. needn’t不需要;根据句意故选A
9.The boy _______ to me, but I still couldn’t hear him clearly.
A.saidB.spokeC.pointedD.shouted
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:那个男孩对我大声喊,但是我仍然不能听清他。A. said 说; B. spoke 说; C. pointed 指; D. shouted大声喊;根据句意故选D
4.Tony got up _________ when he heard the clock ringing.
telyC.earlyD.immediately
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:当托尼听到闹钟响的时候,他马上起床了。A. luckily 幸运的; B. lately 晚的; C. early 早的; D. immediately立刻,马上;根据句意故选D
3.The boy was hungry because he didn’t eat _____this morning.
A anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:那个男孩饿了,因为今天早晨他没吃任何东西。A. anything 任何东西(用于否定句和疑问句); B. something 某物(用于肯定句); C. nothing 没有东西; D. everything每样东西;根据句意故选A
7.He and his girlfriend will marry next Monday. I plan to take part in their ____.
A.storyB.weddingC.customD.meeting
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:他和他的女朋友下星期一要结婚了,我计划参加他们的婚礼。A. story 故事; B. wedding 婚礼; C. custom 风俗; D. meeting会议;根据句意故选B
5.Many people gave the poor boy money, but he didn’t _____it.
A.bringB.loseC.acceptD.cheer
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:许多人给那个贫穷的的男孩钱,但是他没有接受。A. bring 带来; B. lose 丢失; C. accept 接受; D. cheer欢呼;根据句意故选C
____25____is quieter than the other. Many pubs have a garden. People___26___sit there in summer. Children can also go to pub gardens____27____their parents. Groups of friends normally____28____‘rounds’ of drinks. One of them will buy drinks for all the members of the group there. It is sometimes hard to___29___drinks when pubs are busy. People do not queue (排队) there,___30___the staff will usually try to serve (招待) people who are waiting the longest at the bar first. If you spill(弄洒) a stranger’s drink by accident, it is polite to buy another drink for him immediately.
八年级英语期末复习试题
一、选择填空
1.We mustn’t drop __________ everywhere because it will make our city dirty.
A.waterB.litterC.foodD.snow
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们必须不能到处丢垃圾,因为它会使我们的城市变脏。A. water 水; B. litter 垃圾; C. food 食物; D. snow 雪;根据句意故选B
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——包饺子你需要什么?——肉和菜。A. Meat and vegetables. 肉和菜; B. I like dumplings. 我喜欢饺子; C. They are from China. 他们来自中国; D. Dumplings are very delicious.饺子非常美味;根据情景交际故选A
A.jobB.traditionC.dreamD.journey
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:在中国在除夕放烟花是一个传统。A. job 工作; B. tradition 传统; C. dream 梦想; D. journey旅程;根据句意故选B
13.Lucy ______ be in the classroom. I saw her in the dining hall just one minute ago.
10.After supper I often help my mother ____ bowls in the kitchen.
A.take upB.wash upC.wash awayD.take away
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:晚饭后我经常帮妈妈在厨房里刷碗。A. take up占去; B. wash up 洗餐具; C. wash away 洗掉,冲走; D. take away拿走;根据句意故选B
点睛:can能,会can’t不能,不可能;should应该,shouldn’t不应该;may可以,可能may not可能不;must必须,一定mustn’t必须不能。need需要, needn’t不需要;情态动词后接动词原形,变疑问句时把情态动词提前,变否定句在情态动词后加not 。
二、完形填空
The word “pub” is short for the public house. There are about 60,000____21____in the UK (53,000 in England and Wales, 5,200 in Scotland and 1,600 in Northern Ireland). One of the___22___pubs, Fighting Cocks, is in St. Albans, Herts.
8.In China when the traffic light is red, you _____ cross the road.
A.mustn’tB.mustC.needD.needn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:在中国当交通灯是红的时候,你必须不能穿过马路。A. mustn’t 必须不能; B. must 必须; C. need 需要; D. needn’t不需要;根据句意故选A
20 ---Can you speak Japanese?
---No, I_______.
A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你会说日语吗?——不,我不会。A. mustn’t 必须不能; B. can’t 不能; C. needn’t不需要;一般用什么问就用什么回答,故选B
14.— What do you need to make dumplings? — __________________________
A. Meat and vegetables.B. I like dumplings.
C. They are from China.D. Dumplings are very delicious.
16.John _______ come to see us tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet.
A.mayB.canC.must
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:约翰今天晚上也许来看我们,但是他还不确定。A. may 可以,可能; B. can 能; C. must必须;根据句意故选A
11.There is nothing in his bedroom ___ a bed.
A.atB.forC.withD.but
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:在他卧室里除了一张床什么也没有。A. at 在; B. for 为了; C. with 和; D. but但是,除了;根据句意故选D
12.It is a ______ to play fireworks at midnight at Spring Festival in China.
19.You_____ go and see a doctor at once because you’re got a fever.
A.canB.mustC.would
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:你必须马上去看医生,因为你发烧了。A. can 能; B. must 必须; C. would将要;根据句意故选B
A.canB.mustC.can’tD.mustn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:露西不可能在教室里,仅仅一分钟前我看见她在餐厅里。A. can 能; B. must 必须,一定; C. can’t 不能,不可能; D. mustn’t必须不能;根据句意故选C
点睛:can能,会can’t不能,不可能;should应该,shouldn’t不应该;may可以,可能may not可能不;must必须,一定mustn’t必须不能。need需要, needn’t不需要;情态动词后接动词原形,变疑问句时把情态动词提前,变否定句在情态动词后加not 。
Pubs are___23___social meeting places. Pubs are an important part of British life. People talk, eat, drink and___24___there. Pubs often have two bars.
15.— Please don’t smoke here. — Sorry, I______ do it again.
A.mayB.may notC.——请不要在这吸烟。——对不起,我不会再那样做了。A. may 可以,可能; B. may not 可能不; C. will 将要; D. won’t将不会;根据句意故选D