Unit1 Art 单元过关测试(人教版选修6)

Unit1 Art单元过关测试（人教版选修6）
(满分：120分)
Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
1．—Look！I think__________light blue dress suits you，Mary.
—But I don’t like________style.
A．the；the B．the；a
C．a；a D．a；/
[解析]考查冠词的用法。

dress前有light blue修饰，是特指；style是指前面说话者提到的light blue dress的款式，也是特指，故都用定冠词the。

[答案] A
2．The local govemment has taken some effective measures，________at cutting down the cost during the tough economy.
A．pointing B．approving
C．managing D．aiming
[解析]考查动词的意义和固定搭配。

aim at意为“以……为目的”，句中是说政府采取措施的目的是降低开销。

用aim的现在分词形式和at搭配，用作状语，表示目的。

[答案] D
3．French fashionable dress，________by people in many fields，is becoming increasingly popular all over the world.
A．informed B．adopted
C．defeated D．attended
[解析]考查非谓语动词的意义和用法。

此处非谓语动词与主语dress之间为动宾关系，所以用adopt的过去分词作状语，表示被动，意为“被采纳；被采用”。

而inform意为“告知”；defeat意为“打败”；attend意为“护理；出席”。

[答案] B
4．He insisted that the expert’s suggestion________right and that we________the plan into practice as soon as possible.
A．should be；put B．were；should put
C．is；should put D．was；put
[解析]考查虚拟语气。

insist表示“坚决认为自己观点正确”的时候，其后面从句中的动词不用虚拟语气；而表示“坚决要求……”的意思时，谓语动词就要用“should＋动词原形”形式表示虚拟语气。

[答案] D
5．Traffic restrictions(限制)have come into effect in this city in________to improve the air quality and traffic situation.
A．an attempt B．a sense
C．a way D．a manner
[解析]考查名词意义及其与介词的搭配。

in an attempt to表示“企图；意图(做某事)”。

而in a sense意为“在某种意义上说”；in a way和in a manner都有“在某种程度上”的意思。

[答案] A
6．It excited not only the audience present at the meeting but also the people in front of the TV sets at home________one of our athletes broke another world record.
A．when B．that
C．where D．which
[解析]考查句子结构。

句首的it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面that引导的从句。

[答案] B
7．We published the book intended to________mainly to teachers and students of Senior Grade 3 in the coming new term.
A．appeal B．attach
C．link D．refer
[解析]考查动词的语境意义。

appeal to意为“(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣”。

而attach to意为“属于”；link to意为“把……和……连接起来”；refer to意为“参考；涉及”。

[答案] A
8．Without the help from the local people，they________a harder life before the rescuing team from the central government came.
A．were to live B．would have lived
C．had lived D．should have lived
[解析]考查虚拟语气结构。

句首Without引出条件状语，后面的主句表示与过去相反的结果，故用would have done。

而should have done表示“责备该做某事却没有做”。

[答案] B
9．There is some evidence________a small amount of alcohol sometimes is good for your health.
A．which B．when
C．why D．that
[解析]考查名词性从句。

此处用that引导同位语从句，说明evidence的内容。

[答案] D
10．What worries her most is that her son，who is twenty years old，is not interested in anything and doesn’t have a(n)________aim of life.
A．specific B．ridiculous
C．negative D．allergic
[解析]考查形容词的意思辨析。

specific意为“确切的；特定的”，句中是说她的儿子没有确切的人生目标。

而ridiculous意为“荒谬的”；negative意为“消极的”；allergic意为“过敏性的”。

[答案] A
11．Mary and I both arrived at the airport at the same time________coincidence.
A．by B．in
C．at D．from
[解析]考查短语的固定搭配。

by coincidence意为“巧合地”，与其他介词的搭配都不正确。

[答案] A
12．Although we live far away from each other，I can see her________online.
A．a lot of B．a few
C．a great deal D．a number of
[解析]考查短语的意义辨析。

句中是说可以在网上经常见到，所以用a great deal，意为“大量；很多”。

而a few与句意不符；A、D两项的后面要接名词。

[答案] C
13．If it hadn’t been for the fact that I________in the traffic jam，I would have not missed my flight to Australia.
A．had been caught B．was caught
C．would catch D．has caught
[解析]考查动词时态和虚拟语气。

题干整体结构为虚拟语气句，但fact后由that引导的同位语从句为事实，而非虚拟语气。

[答案] B
14．—How I wish I had worked harder before the examinations.
—If you had，you________them already.
A．would pass B．would have passed
C．were to pass D．will have passed
[解析]考查虚拟语气的用法。

从问句和答语的条件状语从句判断，该主句表示与过去相反的情况，谓语部分要用“情态动词的过去式＋have＋动词过去分词”结构。

[答案] B
15．—Do you mind opening the windows?
—________.I still feel a bit cold here in the room.
A．I’d rather you didn’t. B．You’d rather not.
C．I would prefer not. D．You’d better do it.
[解析]考查情景交际用语和虚拟语气。

would rather(not)do sth表示“宁愿(不)做某事”；而would rather sb did(not)do sth表示“希望别人(不)做某事”。

[答案] A
Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

When I was about ten years old，I spotted a mouse running across our living room floor.My four younger siblings(兄弟姐妹)heard me screaming__16__and joined me on the couch，__17__my father found us standing，yelling and pointing.
Dad grabbed__18__and chased that mouse all over the place.We followed him in hot pursuit，__19__him on，“Get it，Dad.Get it！”
Finally，the mouse was__20__，but when Dad pushed the broom into it，the mouse__21__a little squeal (尖叫)．All__22__of us jumped our father.We__23__his arms and legs，“Don’t hurt him. Let him go！”
Dad dropped his head__24__.He pulled the broom away and the mouse scampered off(奔逃)．“Run.”we yelled.
My father looked at us like we’d turned into numskulls(傻瓜). He bought a trap the next day.
Ray, my husband, and I live in the country. Our garage is kept free of field mice by our outdoor cat，Snickers. Her mother was a great mouser and__25__her baby well.I was in the garage one day__26__a mouse ran across the floor.I__27__Snickers was sleeping, so I__28__her name to get her attention. She had the mouse__29__a nanosecond.
Then…I heard__30__.“Let it go，”I yelled. When she refused, I ran into the house to__31__my husband to save it.
I watched__32__a crack in the door as my husband donned(戴上) a pair of work gloves, took the mouse out of the cat’s mouth，walked it out to the field.When he came back，he bent down to pet the cat and told her she was a good girl for__33__the mouse.
Opening the door__34__I thanked him.Both my husband and the cat looked up at me.They had a__35__look on their faces. I’d seen that look before. It was the same one my father had on his face, all those years ago…
16．A.at the top of my lung
B．at the top of my voices
C．at the top of my lungs
D．at the top of the voice
[解析]at the top of one’s lungs意为用最大的声音，声嘶力竭地；at the top of one’s voice 意为大声(喊叫、唱歌)。

[答案] C
17．A.that B．which
C．when D．where
[解析]where引导非限制性定语从句修饰前面的on the couch。

[答案] D
18．A.a trap B．a broom
C．a stick D．a stool
[解析]从下文可知父亲拿起一把扫帚。

[答案] B
19．A.cheering B．urging
C．encouraging D．calling
[解析]cheer sb on为某人加油，为某人鼓励。

urge sb on激励某人。

[答案] A
20．A.caught B．cornered
C．beaten D．killed
[解析]父亲满屋追逐，终于将老鼠逼入角落，无法逃脱。

corner，此处为动词，意为将……逼入角落，使……陷入困境。

[答案] B
21．A.left out B．let out
C．sent out D．shouted out
[解析]let out a squeal发出尖叫声。

send out发出(某物)；shout out大声喊出；leave out 遗漏。

[答案] B
22．A.five B．four
C．three D．six
[解析]作者加上兄弟姐妹4人，总共5人。

[答案] A
23．A.pulled down B．pulled away
C．pulled at D．pulled off
[解析]pull at抓住并不断拉址。

pull away开走；pull down拆掉；pull off驶离大路进入小路。

[答案] C
24．A.in surprise B．in disappointment
C．with pleasure D．in defeat
[解析]父亲在五个孩子的央求下失败地低下头，放了老鼠。

[答案] D
25．A.taught B．fed
C．trained D．educated
[解析]作者的猫Snickers善于捉鼠，Snickers的妈妈是捕鼠好手，故它把自己的孩子教的很好。

train与educate不恰当。

[答案] A
26．A.while B．as
C．when D．until
[解析]be doing…when…正在做……这时……。

[答案] C
27．A.screamed B．escaped
C．froze D．stood
[解析]froze是freeze的过去式，意为愣住、吓住。

[答案] C
28．A.called B．shouted
C．screamed D．whispered
[解析]作者小声呼唤Snickers，以引起它的注意，又不能惊跑老鼠。

[答案] D
29．A.in B．after
C．with D．for
[解析]in a nanosecond一瞬间，说明猫捉鼠之快。

[答案] A
30．A.the cry B．the shout
C．the scream D．the squeal
[解析]由上文可知，这只老鼠也像作者童年时代遭遇到的那只发出尖叫声“the squeal”。

[答案] D
31．A.have B．let
C．get D．make
[解析]只有get一词可用于get sb to do，让某人做某事。

[答案] C
32．A.through B．into
C．across D．cross
[解析]作者通过门上的裂缝观察丈夫救老鼠。

[答案] A
33．A.saving B．catching
C．helping D．killing
[解析]作者的丈夫夸奖猫捉到了老鼠。

[答案] B
34．A.in the way B．on the way
C．all the way D．by the way
[解析]all the way无保留地、无限制地，此处指作者把门完全敞开，感谢丈夫放了老鼠。

[答案] C
35．A.disappointed B．surprised
C．familiar D．puzzled
[解析]作者的丈夫和猫的脸上有着和父亲当年相同的表情，那种表情作者很熟悉。

[答案] C
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
A
In most Englishspeaking countries，it is necessary and of great value to make small talk in certain situations.There are a few different reasons why people use small talk.The first，and most obvious，is to break an uncomfortable silence.That is why it is so common to make small talk when you are waiting for something. Some people make small talk in order to be polite.You may not feel like chatting with anyone at a party，but if someone introduces you to another person who you do not know anything about, you have to start some small talk in order to show a polite interest in getting to know that person better.
There are certain“safe”topics that people usually make small talk about.The weather is probably the number one thing that people who do not know each other well discuss.Sometimes even friends and family members discuss the weather when they meet or commence a conversation.Another topic is current events.Sports news is a very common topic, especially if a local team or player is doing extremely well or badly.Entertainment news, such as a celebrity who is in town，is another good topic.If there is something that you and the other speaker have in common，that may also be acceptable to talk about.
There are also some subjects that are not considered acceptable when you make small talk. Discussing personal information such as salaries or a recent divorce is not done between people who do not know each other pliments (赞美) on clothing or hair are acceptable；however, you should never say anything (good or bad) about a person’s body.Also, it is not safe to discuss subjects that society thinks controversial (有争议的) such as religion or st, it is not wise to continue talking about an issue that the other person does not seem comfortable with or interested in.
本文介绍了人们在交往的过程中为什么要闲谈、适宜闲谈的话题和不适宜闲谈的话题。

36．According to Paragraph 1, the author thinks that small talk in certain situations is________.
A．boring B．fixed
C．hard D．important
[解析]推理判断题。

根据第一段…it is necessary and of great value to make small talk in certain situations可知，答案为D。

[答案] D
37．The most obvious purpose in making small talk is to________.
A．make friends B．break the silence
C．share ideas D．welcome others
[解析]细节理解题。

根据第一段The first，and most obvious，is to break an uncomfortable silence可知，答案为B。

[答案] B
38．The underlined word “commence”in Paragraph 2 probably means“________”．A．finish B．start
C．remember D．change
[解析]猜测词义题。

根据语境可知，朋友和家人谈论天气是在他们见面或开始谈话时，故答案为B。

[答案] B
39．Paragraph 2 is mainly about________.
A．some safe topics that are suitable for small talk
B．the reason why the weather is the safest topic to make small talk about
C．some ways to find common topics with strangers
D．some topics for friends and family members to talk about
[解析]主旨大意题。

通读第二段可知，第一句话为本段的主题句，即适合闲谈的话题，下文举例说明哪些话题适合闲谈，故答案为A。

[答案] A
B
Street art is a very popular form of art that is spreading quickly all over the world.You can find it on buildings，sidewalks, street signs and trash cans from Tokyo to Paris，from Moscow to Cape Town. Street art has become a global culture and even art museums and galleries are collecting the works of street artists.
Street art started out very secretly because it was illegal to paint on public and private property without permission.People often have different opinions about street art.Some think it is a crime and others think it is a very beautiful new form of culture.
Art experts claim that the street art movement began in New York in the 1960s. Young adults painted words and other images on walls and trains. This colorful style of writing became known as graffiti. Graffiti art showed that young people wanted to rebel against society. They traveled around cities to create paintings that everyone could see. In many cases, they had trouble with the police and the local government.
Street artists do their work for different reasons. Some of them do not like artists who make so much money in galleries and museums. They choose street art because it is closer to the people. Some artists try to express their political opinions in their work. They often want to protest (抗议) against big firms and corporations. Others like to do things that are forbidden and hope they don’t get caught. Advertising companies also use street art in their ads because it gives people the impression of youth and energy.
Today, the Internet has a big influence on street art.Artists can show their pictures to an audience all over the world.Many city residents, however, say that seeing a picture on the Internet is never as good as seeing it alive.The street art movement lives with the energy and life of a big city. There, it will continue to change and grow.
本文主要介绍了街头艺术的起源与发展。

40．What’s the main idea of the first paragraph?
A．Street art has a long history.
B．Street art is a new form of culture.
C．Street art can be found in art museums.
D．Street art is popular around the world.
[解析]主旨大意题。

第一段主要介绍了街头艺术在全世界都很受欢迎。

[答案] D
41．Where did the street art movement take place?
A．In Tokyo. B．In Paris.
C．In New York. D．In Moscow.
[解析]细节理解题。

根据第三段the street art movement began in New York可知应选C。

[答案] C
42．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Graffiti artists often had trouble with the police and the local government in 1960s.
B．Most art experts think painting on walls and trains is a crime.
C．Street art started out secretly because few people liked it.
D．It is illegal for street artists to travel around big cities.
[解析]细节理解题。

根据第三段In many cases，they had trouble with the police and the local government.可知，在20世纪60年代，涂鸦艺术家经常与警察和当地政府发生冲突。

[答案] A
43．Why do some advertising companies use street art in their ads?
A．Because it impresses people with youth and energy.
B．Because it is the fastest way to introduce a new product.
C．Because it helps them save much money.
D．Because it is closer to the people.
[解析]细节理解题。

根据第四段Advertising companies also use street art in their ads because it gives people the impression of youth and energy.可知，应选A。

[答案] A
C
Twelve months ago today，seven stroke(中风)patients shared their stories of illness and recovery in a unique audio(声音的)feature posted on the Well blog.They were the first Patient V oices(患者之声)．
Patient V oices is a regular series that offers first person descriptions of the challenges that patients face as they fight against various health issues.Since the original Patient V oices apeared，Ne w York Times producer Karen Barrow has continued to give voice to a wide range of patient stories.
We heard from Jacqueline Castine of Bloomfield Hills，Mich.，who got bipolar disorder(a mental disease)at the age of 57，and whose son also suffered from mental illness.“I could not save him，”she said.“I could not fix him.He left a beautiful daughter and a very sad mother.”
And there is runner Alyssa Johnson,43，who was training for the Boston Marathon in 2003 when she began showing the first signs of Parkinson’s disease.She said，“Sometimes when I’m running I’ll come to a long downhill，and my legs work the way they used to work.It’s like running before Parkinson’s，and that’s the best feeling.”
And then there’s the voice of Robin Grinsted,50，of Swansea，S.C.，who got HIV and now feels isolated(孤立的)from her church.“They’re not accepting me，”she said.“The phrase comes to my mind，‘What would Jesus do？’I know what he would do.He would put his arms around me.”
To hear more from these patients and many others who have taken part in the series，explore the links below to all the Patient V oices we’ve heard in the past twelve months.
患有各种病症的病人在“患者之声”栏目中讲述了他们和疾病抗争的经历。

44．How long has Patient V oices been in service according to the passage?
A．Three months. B．Exactly one year.
C．More than one year. D．About two years.
[解析]细节理解题。

根据第一段Twelve months ago today，seven stroke patients shared their stories…和They were the first Patient V oices可知，答案为B。

[答案] B
45．Which of the following statements about Patient V oices is TRUE according to the passage?
A．It includes some suggestions from doctors.
B．It is a magazine published by patients.
C．It includes a lot of patients’stories.
D．It is a blog shared by all kinds of people.
[解析]细节理解题。

根据第二段Patient V oices is a regular series that offers first person
descriptions of the challenges that patients face as they fight against various health issues可知，答案为C。

[答案] C
46．According to Jacqueline Castine，her son________.
A．was very mentally ill
B．died of bipolar disorder
C．was killed in an accident
D．has a son and a daughter
[解析]细节理解题。

根据第三段…and whose son also suffered from mental illness和I could not save him可知，答案为A。

[答案] A
47．We can infer from the passage that Alyssa Johnson________.
A．was a winner of the Boston Marathon
B．has recovered completely from the disease
C．feels very happy when she is running
D．has had the disease for more than ten years
[解析]推理判断题。

根据第四段It’s like running before Parkinson’s，and that’s the best feeling可推断，答案为C。

[答案] C
D
Health experts have long worried about the increasing rate of obesity in kids. It’s an important concern：Being weight or obese during childhood can lead to serious problems normally seen in adults, such as diabetes and high blood pressure. Poor diets and a lack of exercise are usually the causes. But would you ever have imagined there might be a connection between the bacteria that lived in your guts(内脏)when you were a baby and the chance that you would become overweight?
Scientists in Finland recently found just such a link.In a recent study, they showed that overweight kids had different species of bacteria living in their guts.
You probably think of bacteria only as germs that can make you sick. While it’s true that some bacteria can make people ill, your body actually depends on some types of bacteria to help you digest food and extract nutrients from it，These“good”bacteria live in your guts, where they process the food you eat.
Human babies get these bacterial helpers from their moms.When a baby is born，some of the bacteria in the mother move into the baby’s body. Growing babies get additional “good”bacteria from the milk their mothers produce. And it turns out the bacteria might play an important role in regulating weight just six years later.
So how could these bacteria affect weight? The researchers still haven’t tested that question, but future tests might lead to an answer.
48．The “link”in Paragraph 2 refers to the relationship between________.
A．bacteria and the chance of being overweight
B．obesity and diabetes
C．diets and the chance of being overweight
D．bacteria and exercise
[解析]从第一段的最后一句可知答案是A。

[答案] A
49．Which of the following is NOT the function of “good”bacteria?
A．Helping to digest food.
B．Helping to take nutrients from food.
C．Helping to regulate weight.
D．Making a person ill.
[解析]D项不属于“good”bacteria的作用。

[答案] D
50．The purpose of writing this passage is to________.
A．introduce the role of bacteria in children’s weight
B．analyze the influence of obesity on kids
C．give advice on how to lose weight quickly
D．explain the function of bacteria in foods
[解析]本文作者主要介绍了bacteria对于孩子体重状况所起的作用，因此A项符合作者意图。

[答案] A
Ⅳ.(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

__51__
Home can be a great place for children to study.It’s important to provide a workspace of their own where they can read books or just write a letter to their friends.
●Location(位置)
__52__Kitchen and dining room are not so well suited for regular study, since books and pens get in the way of the daytoday uses of those areas. Set up a place where a child can settle in and leave papers and pens at hand without having to clear everything away each night. For a child that likes being alone, set aside a corner of his bedroom, but keep it separate from things like games, music and other hobbies not related to studying.
●Keeping Things in Order
Parents should encourage their child to spread out，but to leave it neat and orderly when he isn’t using his workspace.Ownership is very important for selfrespect.__53__The workplace should be personal，but not another part of the playroom.
●__54__
Encourage the whole family to help build a supportive environment that children need for success in school.Give them a good example of how to deal with problems，how to manage time and get things done in the fight way.__55__Study will be more enjoyable and effective when supported by the whole family.
A．Attitude Is Everything
B．Bring Organization into Your Home
C．Here are several ways to choose a location.
D．Building a Good Home Learning Environment.
E．Hold a cando attitude and your child will follow your example.
F．Setting up a space in a common area of your home can be a good idea for children.
G．A child who learns to organize his space will carry organization into every corner of his life.
[答案]51～55.D F G A E
Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线(____)，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I was recent told that listening to loud music is gradually making people hard of hearing. I’m sure it has already been happened to my neighbor. For years she has turned a deaf ear to my requests to turn his radio down. When she gave a party she isn’t have to invite the rest of the street. Everyone can dance in her music in his own room. Now a scientist has discovered a certain electronic sounds that have strange effects on rats.He declares they break down almost paralyze(瘫)with their legs trembled.Then it is simply a matter of throwing them out by their tail. I
wonder that the same thing will happen to my neighbor some day.
[答案]
I was recent
recently told that listening to loud music is gradually making people hard of hearing. I’
m sure it has already been\ happened to my neighbor. For years she has turned a deaf ear to my
requests to turn his
her radio down. When she gave
gives
a party she isn’t
doesn’t
have to invite the rest of the
street. Everyone can dance in
to her music in his own room. Now a scientist has discovered a\
certain electronic sounds that have strange effects on rats.He declares they break down almost
paralyze(瘫)with their legs trembled
trembling .Then it is simply a matter of throwing them out by their tail
tails
.
I wonder that
if/whether
the same thing will happen to my neighbor some day.
Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李明，昨天下午你们的班长组织全班同学就“春节燃放鞭炮的利与弊”进行了讨论，结果看法不一。

请你就下面所提供的信息，给某报社编辑写封信，说明你们就此问题的讨论情况并征求报社编辑的意见。

一些同学认为：燃放鞭炮是中国的文化传统，它可以除邪并增加节日的欢乐气氛。

另一些同学认为：燃放鞭炮不仅造成噪声和环境污染，而且还可能对人身及财产造成危害。

注意：
1．信的开头已写好，不计入总词数。

2．词数在100左右。

3．参考词汇：燃放鞭炮set off firecrackers；
传统tradition；邪恶evil；财产property。

Dear Editor，
Yesterday afternoon our class had a discussion on…
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [答案]
Dear_Editor，
Yesterday_afternoon_our_class_had_a_discussion_on the good and bad sides of setting off firecrackers during the Spring Festival.We had different viewpoints on the problem.Half of us believed that setting off firecrackers during the Spring Festival is a Chinese cultural tradition and it certainly adds pleasure and joy to the festival.What’s more，it may help the people to get rid of evil things.But another half of us held that setting off firecrackers during the Spring Festival may cause air and noise pollution.What’s worse，it sometimes causes terrible accidents to children and to our property.
Could you tell me what your opinions are，then?
Yours truly，
Li Ming。