高三新高考英语一轮人教版课件第一部分第六讲从“状语”角度释解副词的用法规则
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nickname ‘Uncle Hanzi’，” Sears said with a smile. 3．(2021·烟台质检)“So if you are passionate about something, stick to it and
through hard work, you truly (true) can make your dream come true，” says Max.
as much of the range has been
(poor) studied; however,
biologists calculate that there are about 20,000 － 25,000 polar bears
worldwide.
解析：poorly 设空处修饰谓语动词 has been studied 作状语，应用副词形
(二)副词的句法功能和位置 副词作状语说明动作性质或状态的特征，常用来修饰动词、形容词、副 词、介词短语及整个句子等。副词还可以作表语、定语和补足语等。 1．enough 修饰名词前置或后置均可；修饰形容词、动词或副词时，必 须后置。 If I work hard enough, I can be whatever I want to be. 如果我足够努力地学习，我就能成为我想成为的。 2．几个副词并列作状语时，其顺序较灵活，但一般是：方式→地点→时 间。 We had a good time together outdoors last Sunday. 我们上周星期天在户外一起玩得很愉快。
4．To them, life is a competition — they have to do better (good) than their peers to be happy.
5．This is the method I have learnt — the harder (hard) you work independently, the better solutions you will find.
式，故填 poorly。
7．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Her years of hard work have
(final) been
acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名) her to be Cheshire's
Woman Of The Year.
解 析 ： finally 根 据 空 格 出 现 的 位 置 是 助 动 词 have 之 后 实 义 动 词 acknowledged 之前，可知使用副词。
8．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal,
runners live three years
(long) than non-runners.
解析：longer 根据空后的 than 和语境可知，此处应该使用副词比较级形式， 故填 longer。
8．(2021·成都联考)One is working individually (individual) and the other is working in a team.
[解题技法] 语法填空解题“3 策略” 1．利用提示词 看到提示词修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子作状语时，要想到用 副词。 2．利用标志词 若是两者之间相比，且空格后有 than, 要想到用比较级。如果是三者或 三者以上的比较，则用最高级。 3．利用修饰语(同上一讲“形容词”)
6．E-hongbao is actually (actual) a kind of lucky money from and to relatives and friends during festivals or on special occasions.
7．(2021·焦作模拟)She was one of the best (good) tennis players of her generation.
le 结尾
去 e 加-y
terrible→terribly whole→wholly
gentle→gently
元音字母＋e 结尾 ll 结尾 ic 结尾
去 e 加-ly 只加-y 加-ally
true→truly
full→fully dull→dully basic→basically
2．意义有别的同根副词 不以-ly 结尾的副词和含义 high 在高处；高地 wide 广阔地；充分地 deep 深深地；深入地 free 免费地 close 接近；靠近地 hard 努力地，费力地 late 迟，晚 near 在附近
(三)副词比较等级(见上一讲“第五讲”中相关内容) [应用落实——通方法]
一、单句语法填空 1．(2021·宁波模拟)I figured they were probably (probable) wondering
why a pregnant foreigner was dragging her little kid out through the rain. 2．(2021·昆明模拟)“I became famous instantly (instant) and was given a
3．频度副词如 often, always, usually 等放在 be 动词后、行为动词前。 She is always in time for class. 她总是及时来上课。 4．副词作定语，须后置。 The person there is waiting for you. 那儿的那个人正在等你。
以-ly 结尾的副词和含义 highly 高度地；很；非常
widely 广泛地；普遍地 deeply 深刻地；深沉地 freely 自由地；畅通地 closely 仔细地；密切地
hardly 几乎不 lately 近来，最近 nearly 几乎，差不多
[名师指津] 下列单词以-ly 结尾，但却是形容词而非副词：lively, lonely, lovely, deadly, friendly, ugly, silly, likely, brotherly, timely, daily, weekly, yearly 等。
5．(2018·北京高考书面表达)我对茶的传统制作过程作了详细的说明以便于他 们更好地理解它。 I explained the traditional procedure of making tea in detail in order that they could better understand it.
[真题集训——明考点]
一、语法填空常考点
1．(2021·浙江 1 月高考)But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban
and rural people in many countries had narrowed
(sharp)．
解析： Sharply 修饰动词要用副词，故填 sharply。
[语篇巧训——全融会] 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 I don't think there is much difficulty in learning English ① well (good), because as long as you master the method and work hard, you can make progress ② rapidly (rapid)．I believe that the ③ harder (hard) you work at your study, the greater progress you will make.For example, Li Ping, a friend of mine, is the ④ most hard-working student in our class, and he does ⑤ better (good) than any other student in our class in every English test.
4．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ) a must.
(certain) during the holiday period, this plant is
解析：Certainly 此处位于句首，修饰整个句子，应用副词。
5．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)As the small boat moved
(gentle) along the river
More importantly, I consider it a good chance to promote Chinese culture and develop my ability.
4．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)特别欢迎你到场，一定会为我们的节日增添色彩 和乐趣。 You are particularly welcome to show up on stage, which will definitely add color and fun to our festival.
二、高考写作佳句 1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)特别是在中国爆发新冠肺炎疫情期间，涌现出
了许多英雄人物，包括志愿者和专家。 Especially during the outbreak of COVID-19 in China, many heroes including volunteers and experts appeared. 2．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)经过一天的采摘，我感到筋疲力尽。 After a day of picking, I felt completely exhausted. 3．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)更重要的是，我认为这是一个促进中国文化和 发展我的能力的好机会。
he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the
water.
解析：gently 空格处修饰的是动词 moved，应用副词 gently。
6．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears
解析： lower 根据空格后面的 higher 和 fewer 可知，空格处应用比较级形式。
3．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Landing on the moon's far side is
(extreme)
challenging.
解析：extremely 修饰形容词 challenging 要用副词。
[语法精析——知规则]
(一)副词的构成
1．形容词＋ly 构成副词的规则
情况
构成
例词
例外
一般情况
加-ly
actual→actually gradual→graduall
辅音字母＋y 将 y 改为 i 再
y easy→easily
shy→shyly
字母
加-ly
happy→happily dry→dryly
பைடு நூலகம்
2．(2021·浙江 1 月高考)This may be due to some disadvantages for people
living in the countryside, including
(low) levels of income and
education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.
第六讲 从“状语”角度释解副词的用法规则
编者按：状语是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的一种成分。 可以用作状语的有：副词、名词、数词、形容词、不定式、分词、介词短语、 独立主格和状语从句等。状语的位置很灵活，可置于句首、句中或句末。按 其用途，状语可表示时间、地点、原因、结果、目的、条件、让步、方式、 伴随情况等。本讲主要讲副词。
through hard work, you truly (true) can make your dream come true，” says Max.
as much of the range has been
(poor) studied; however,
biologists calculate that there are about 20,000 － 25,000 polar bears
worldwide.
解析：poorly 设空处修饰谓语动词 has been studied 作状语，应用副词形
(二)副词的句法功能和位置 副词作状语说明动作性质或状态的特征，常用来修饰动词、形容词、副 词、介词短语及整个句子等。副词还可以作表语、定语和补足语等。 1．enough 修饰名词前置或后置均可；修饰形容词、动词或副词时，必 须后置。 If I work hard enough, I can be whatever I want to be. 如果我足够努力地学习，我就能成为我想成为的。 2．几个副词并列作状语时，其顺序较灵活，但一般是：方式→地点→时 间。 We had a good time together outdoors last Sunday. 我们上周星期天在户外一起玩得很愉快。
4．To them, life is a competition — they have to do better (good) than their peers to be happy.
5．This is the method I have learnt — the harder (hard) you work independently, the better solutions you will find.
式，故填 poorly。
7．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Her years of hard work have
(final) been
acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名) her to be Cheshire's
Woman Of The Year.
解 析 ： finally 根 据 空 格 出 现 的 位 置 是 助 动 词 have 之 后 实 义 动 词 acknowledged 之前，可知使用副词。
8．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal,
runners live three years
(long) than non-runners.
解析：longer 根据空后的 than 和语境可知，此处应该使用副词比较级形式， 故填 longer。
8．(2021·成都联考)One is working individually (individual) and the other is working in a team.
[解题技法] 语法填空解题“3 策略” 1．利用提示词 看到提示词修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子作状语时，要想到用 副词。 2．利用标志词 若是两者之间相比，且空格后有 than, 要想到用比较级。如果是三者或 三者以上的比较，则用最高级。 3．利用修饰语(同上一讲“形容词”)
6．E-hongbao is actually (actual) a kind of lucky money from and to relatives and friends during festivals or on special occasions.
7．(2021·焦作模拟)She was one of the best (good) tennis players of her generation.
le 结尾
去 e 加-y
terrible→terribly whole→wholly
gentle→gently
元音字母＋e 结尾 ll 结尾 ic 结尾
去 e 加-ly 只加-y 加-ally
true→truly
full→fully dull→dully basic→basically
2．意义有别的同根副词 不以-ly 结尾的副词和含义 high 在高处；高地 wide 广阔地；充分地 deep 深深地；深入地 free 免费地 close 接近；靠近地 hard 努力地，费力地 late 迟，晚 near 在附近
(三)副词比较等级(见上一讲“第五讲”中相关内容) [应用落实——通方法]
一、单句语法填空 1．(2021·宁波模拟)I figured they were probably (probable) wondering
why a pregnant foreigner was dragging her little kid out through the rain. 2．(2021·昆明模拟)“I became famous instantly (instant) and was given a
3．频度副词如 often, always, usually 等放在 be 动词后、行为动词前。 She is always in time for class. 她总是及时来上课。 4．副词作定语，须后置。 The person there is waiting for you. 那儿的那个人正在等你。
以-ly 结尾的副词和含义 highly 高度地；很；非常
widely 广泛地；普遍地 deeply 深刻地；深沉地 freely 自由地；畅通地 closely 仔细地；密切地
hardly 几乎不 lately 近来，最近 nearly 几乎，差不多
[名师指津] 下列单词以-ly 结尾，但却是形容词而非副词：lively, lonely, lovely, deadly, friendly, ugly, silly, likely, brotherly, timely, daily, weekly, yearly 等。
5．(2018·北京高考书面表达)我对茶的传统制作过程作了详细的说明以便于他 们更好地理解它。 I explained the traditional procedure of making tea in detail in order that they could better understand it.
[真题集训——明考点]
一、语法填空常考点
1．(2021·浙江 1 月高考)But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban
and rural people in many countries had narrowed
(sharp)．
解析： Sharply 修饰动词要用副词，故填 sharply。
[语篇巧训——全融会] 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 I don't think there is much difficulty in learning English ① well (good), because as long as you master the method and work hard, you can make progress ② rapidly (rapid)．I believe that the ③ harder (hard) you work at your study, the greater progress you will make.For example, Li Ping, a friend of mine, is the ④ most hard-working student in our class, and he does ⑤ better (good) than any other student in our class in every English test.
4．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ) a must.
(certain) during the holiday period, this plant is
解析：Certainly 此处位于句首，修饰整个句子，应用副词。
5．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)As the small boat moved
(gentle) along the river
More importantly, I consider it a good chance to promote Chinese culture and develop my ability.
4．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)特别欢迎你到场，一定会为我们的节日增添色彩 和乐趣。 You are particularly welcome to show up on stage, which will definitely add color and fun to our festival.
二、高考写作佳句 1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)特别是在中国爆发新冠肺炎疫情期间，涌现出
了许多英雄人物，包括志愿者和专家。 Especially during the outbreak of COVID-19 in China, many heroes including volunteers and experts appeared. 2．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)经过一天的采摘，我感到筋疲力尽。 After a day of picking, I felt completely exhausted. 3．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)更重要的是，我认为这是一个促进中国文化和 发展我的能力的好机会。
he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the
water.
解析：gently 空格处修饰的是动词 moved，应用副词 gently。
6．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears
解析： lower 根据空格后面的 higher 和 fewer 可知，空格处应用比较级形式。
3．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Landing on the moon's far side is
(extreme)
challenging.
解析：extremely 修饰形容词 challenging 要用副词。
[语法精析——知规则]
(一)副词的构成
1．形容词＋ly 构成副词的规则
情况
构成
例词
例外
一般情况
加-ly
actual→actually gradual→graduall
辅音字母＋y 将 y 改为 i 再
y easy→easily
shy→shyly
字母
加-ly
happy→happily dry→dryly
பைடு நூலகம்
2．(2021·浙江 1 月高考)This may be due to some disadvantages for people
living in the countryside, including
(low) levels of income and
education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.
第六讲 从“状语”角度释解副词的用法规则
编者按：状语是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的一种成分。 可以用作状语的有：副词、名词、数词、形容词、不定式、分词、介词短语、 独立主格和状语从句等。状语的位置很灵活，可置于句首、句中或句末。按 其用途，状语可表示时间、地点、原因、结果、目的、条件、让步、方式、 伴随情况等。本讲主要讲副词。