最新人教版新目标英语八年级上册期末测试卷及答案

最新人教版新目标英语八年级上册期末测试卷及答案班级___________ 姓名___________ 成绩_______
（总分：100分作答时间：100分钟）
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共70分）
Ⅰ. 听力理解（本大题共15分，15小题，每小题1分）
A．听句子，选图片。

听五个句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。

每个句子读两遍。

A B C D E
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
B. 听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。

每段对话读两遍。

（）6. What might the air in the city be like?
A.Dirty.
B. Clean.
C. Fresh.
（）7. Who is Li Ping?
A.Lin Tao's friend.
B. Lin Tao's classmate.
C. Lin Tao's cousin.
（）8. What does Peter most want to be?
A.A reporter.
B. A magician.
C. A DJ.
（）9. What does Sam think of the movie?
A.Boring.
B. Serious.
C. Educational(有教育意义的). （）10. How often does John go to the theater?
A.Three times a month.
B. Twice a week.
C. Once a week.
C．听短文，选择最佳答语。

短文读三遍。

（）11. What is Gina going to be?
A.A player.
B. A reporter.
C. A singer.
（）12. How often does Baker play basketball?
A.Every day.
B. Twice a day.
C. Once a week.
（）13. Why does Mike want to be an actor?
A.Because he likes singing songs.
B.Because he wants to be famous.
C.Because he wants to make more money.
（）14.What lessons does Neal need to take?
A.Acting lessons.
B. Singing lessons.
C. Writing lessons. （）15. Who is going to study computer science?
A.Alice.
B. Mike.
C. Neal.
Ⅱ.单项选择（共15分，15小题，每小题1分）
（）16. It’s going to rain. Don’t forget to take________umbrella, Jane.
OK. But I can’t find umbrella with Mickey on it.
A.a; the
B. an; the
C. a; /
D. /; the
（）17. With Xiao Ming’s help, Jack does his homework than before.
A. much more careful
B. more careful
C. much more carefully
D. much carefully
（）18. I’m so hungry. Please give me to eat.
A.three bread
B. three pieces of bread
C.three breads
D. three pieces of breads
（）19. It is a beautiful garden we like to play in it,
A.so; that
B. such; that
C. too; to
D. very; that
（）20. Here are some bananas. Let me help you .
A.cut up them
B. to cut them out
C. cut them up
D. cutting them up （）21. -Is there ________ in today's newspaper?
-Yes, quite a lot.
A.anything interesting
B. something interesting
C.interesting anything
D. interesting something
（）22. You should keep the window because the room is too hot.
A.open
B. opening
C. opened
D. opens
（）23. There a football game in our city next week.
A.will have
B. is going to be
C. has been
D. have
（）24. It is important students English well.
A.for; to learn
B. of; to learn
C. for; learn
D. of; learn
（）25. Can you tell me what happened him.
A.with
B. for
C. to
D. at
（）26. The girl is going to do .
A.what does she want to do
B. she wants to do
C.what she wants to do
D. does she want to do
（）27. As we know, Mo Yan is one of writers in the worlds.
A.Famous
B. more famous
C. most famous
D. the most famous
（）28. We will go to the park if it ________ tomorrow.
A.will rain
B. rains
C. doesn't rain
D. won't rain
（）29. —Do you like watching Luneng Team play soccer?
—Yes. great players they are!
A.How
B. What
C. What an
D. How a
（）30. Bob knows how to save more money. I’m sure he can do the work with
money and people.
A. less; less
B. fewer; more
C. more; fewer
D. less; fewer
Ⅲ.情景交际（本大题共10分，10小题，每小题1分）
A.从B栏中找出与A栏相对应的选项。

A B
（）31 .Where did you go on vacation, Wang Bing? A. Sorry, I can’t.
（）32.How soon will you finish the work? B. Twice a week.
（）33.What do you think of the talk show? C. I don’t mind them.
（）34.Can you come to my party on Sunday afternoon? D. Yelang Lake in Puding. （）35.How often do you play soccer, Bill? E. In two days.
B. 补全对话。

从方框内选出正确的选项填空，使对话完整。

A：Hi, Alice! Let's have a class party!
B：Good idea. (36)________
A：Let's have it today.
B：Today? (37)________
A：Then what about tomorrow?
B：But there's an exam tomorrow. (38)________
A：How about having it this Sunday evening?
B：OK.
A：What should we do at the party? (39)________
B：I think some students won't like listening to songs . Let's play party games.
A：Sounds good. (40)________
Ⅳ.完形填空（本大题共10分，10小题，每小题1分）
通读全文，理解大意，从短文后各题所给的选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Basketball is a very popular game 41 the USA. People all like it. Most people can
42 it. A basketball is a round and big ball. It’s43 and 44 than a football. It is played between two teams. There are 45 players in each team. It is a fast, wonderful game with much moving and passing of the ball. Basketball is still a young game. It’s over a hundred years old. Basketball is quite popular in China, 46 . If you travel around China, you will notice it’s very popular everywhere yo u go.
Children often take a 47 to school and play it after school. In China, some girls can play basketball 48 than boys. NBA games are very 49 in the world. More than 100 million people in 208 countries like 50 them on TV. Basketball has become a more popular sport for people to watch, and many young people dream of becoming famous basketball players.
（）41. A. in B. on C. from D. to
（）42. A. have B. play C. watch D. take
（）43. A. big B. biger C. bigger D. biggest
（）44. A. heavy B. heavier C. heaviest D. the heaviest （）45. A. two B. four C. five D. eleven
（）46. A. again B. also C. so D. too
（）47. A. basketball B. football C. volleyball D. soccer
（）48. A. good B. well C. better D. best
（）49. A. famous B. interesting C. boring D. good
（）50. A. watching B. reading C. looking D. playing
Ⅴ.阅读理解（本大题共20分，10小题，每小题2分）
阅读A、B两篇短文，从51-60每小题所给选项A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

A
Everyone knows that exercise is important. We need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It keeps our bodies strong.
When the daytime comes, we must get up. This is the time for exercise. Exercise means doing things with the body. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you excise in the following ways: you have to like what you’re doing. Exercise enough---but not too much. It is good to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or three sports that feel right for you.
Exercise can be fun. Friends can exercise together at fitness center, or they can play sports together. How do you exercise?
（）51. In the passage the writer tells us that we all need to_______________.
A. drink
B. relax
C. exercise
D. work
（）52.Which of the following sports can’t we find in the passage?
A. Fishing
B. Running
C. Swimming
D. Walking
（）53. What does exercise mean?
A. It means doing things with the body.
B. It means studying.
C. It means doing lessons.
D. It means playing.
（）54. What can exercise do to the body?
A. It can make the body weak.
B. It can make us sleep more.
C. It can make the body sick.
D. It can make the body healthy.
（）55. The words “fitness center” in the passage mean_________.
A.减肥中心
B.健身中心
C.购物中心
D.医疗中心
B
Are you a shy person?Do you expect to become outgoing?Being outgoing can help a lot in your life. In fact,being outgoing is not so hard as you think. Here is some advice on how to become outgoing.
You can start to try becoming outgoing when you stay with your friends. But the real challenge (挑战) comes when you meet strangers or new friends. Smile at them, and usually they will smile at you, too. You may find it easy to start talking in this way.
Start a talk positively (积极地). Try to speak first. Simple greetings such as “Hello!” “How is it going?” and “It's a little cloudy today,isn't it?” are a good start. After that,you can talk more. For example, you can talk about the latest news. But you'd better read some news in newspapers and have your own ideas first. Or you may find that you won't have much to say.
The best way to become outgoing is to go out. It is also a very important step. Usually those who like to do the same things can communicate (交流) better. If you like playing sports, go to a sports club. You may make many new friends there if you get over your shyness.
（）56. The passage gives us ________ pieces of advice on how to become outgoing.
A.two
B. three
C. four
D. five
（）57. The writer advises that a shy person can start with ________ if he or she wants to try becoming outgoing.
A.classmates
B. parents
C. friends
D. teachers
（）58. According to the writer, ________ is the best way to become outgoing.
A.starting a small talk
B. smiling
B.playing sports D. going out
（）59. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “latest” in the passage?
A.最新的
B. 最迟的
C. 最差的
D. 最强的
（）60. Which of the following is NOT true?
A.If you want to become outgoing，you'd better start a talk first.
B.A shy person won't become outgoing.
C.Being outgoing isn't so hard as you think.
D.Going out is a very important step to become outgoing.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共30分）
Ⅵ.基础知识与运用（本大题共15分，每小题1分）
A.用句中所给词的适当形式填空。

(每空可以填1至4个词）
61. Look at those big black clouds. It (rain). Let’s hurry.
62. Today is Tom's (fourteen) birthday.
63. I really don’t know whether (leave) for Guiyang or not tomorrow.
64. It’s always interesting(watch) people showing their talents on TV.
65. John plays football as (good) as his brother Jack.
66. you study hard, you can get better grades at school.
67.Everyone should in saving our environment.
68.His jacket mine.
69.I my uncle living in Zunyi City yesterday.
70.They didn’t go to school the heavy rain.
C.阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

每词限用一次。

Last week I had a pretty good vacation with my family. We 71 great fun playing in different places. On Monday, the weather was sunny and hot. We went to White Beach and 72 in the water. On Tuesday, it was 73 . We visited two parks. We had a picnic there. On Wednesday and Thursday, it was rainy and windy. We walked in the city. We 74 some clothes and something nice. On Friday, the weather was cool. We went hiking in the 75 . We were so tired but felt happy. I really enjoyed my vacation.
Ⅶ. 书面表达（本大题共15分，A部分5分，B部分10分,）
十年后的你生活将会是什么样的? 请以“My Life in Ten Years”为题，结合自己的认识和了解，完成A、B两项写作任务。

A.用完整的句子或简要回答完成下列问题：(共5分，每题1分)
1. What do you want to be in ten years?
__________________________________________________________________
2. Where would you like to work?
__________________________________________________________________
3. Why do you want to work there?
__________________________________________________________________
4. Who will you live with?
__________________________________________________________________
5. How are you going to do it to make your dream come true?
_________________________________________________________________
B. 根据提示，请以My Life in Ten Years为题写一篇80词左右的短文。

（10分）
My Life in Ten Years
参考答案
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共70分）
Ⅰ. 听力理解（本大题共15分，15小题，每小题1分）
1-5: BEADC 6-10: ABCCA 11-15: BACBA
Ⅱ. 单项选择（共15分，15小题，每小题1分）
16-20：BCBBC 21-25: AABAC 26-30: CDCBD
Ⅲ. 情景交际（本大题共10分，10小题，每小题1分）
31-35: DECAB 36-40: BCAED
Ⅳ.完形填空（本大题共10分，10小题，每小题1分）
41-45: ABCBC 46-50: DACAA
Ⅴ.阅读理解（本大题共20分，10小题，每小题2分）
51-55: CAADB 56-60: BCDAB
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共30分）
Ⅵ.基础知识与运用（本大题共15分，每小题1分）
61. is going to rain/is raining 62. fourteenth/14th 63. to leave 64. to watch 65. well
66. As long as 67. play a part 68. is similar to 69. heard from 70. because of 71. had 72. swam 73. cloudy 74. bought
75. mountains
Ⅶ. 书面表达（本大题共15分，A部分5分，B部分10分,）
优秀范文（A marvelous Version）
My life in ten years
In ten years, I think I’ll be a reporter. I would like to work in BeiJing because I will probably find a better job there.I will meet a lot of interesting and famous people and go to other places on business.I will live in an apartment where I can enjoy talks with my sister，because I don’t like living alone. Also I am going to learn about news, history, geography and so on during the college.
So in ten years, my dream of being a reporter will hopefully come true and I can be working as a reporter.Until then, I will have many different pets, such as a pet cat.
I think I will be doing shopping with my sister as long as I have time. During on my vacation I will go to travel in London. So my life in ten years will be better and better.
Do you believe the life in ten years of mine is so wonderful?
附：
初中英语学习方法与技巧
进入初中之后，词汇量的大量增加，系统语法知识的庞大，短语搭配的增多，课文文章的加长，还有中考应试的压力，这一切都让初中学生可能感到不知所措。

小编在这里整理了初中英语的学习方法，希望能帮助到大家。

1.单词的记忆
其实英语的学习历来都把单词的学习作为重点，初中也不例外。

我们一定要记住，单词记忆切忌孤立地，单纯地背诵单词。

我们中学最习惯的背诵方法就是背拼写，比如what这个单词我们一般都是这么背what what，这样只是记住了几个孤立的字母而并没有记住单词，过不了几天就会把这个单词忘掉。

那么我们就要把单词放在一个整体或者环境中背诵，比如我们不如记住下面一句话：What is your name?(你的名字叫什么)那么就不容易忘掉了。

也就是说每记一个单词都要相应地记住用这个单词在内的一个例句，因为单词的意思只能在句子中体现，有意思我们才不容易忘掉，而孤立的无意思的不容易记住。

另外记忆单词要利用一切可能的办法去记住，比如分类记忆：我们把动物的有关词汇放在一起，把有关校园的有关词汇放在一起，或者天文，地理，等等。

当然我们也可以利用谐音的方法自己编写些小段子记住单词。

2.语法的学习
初中是开始学习系统语法知识的重要阶段。

这阶段语法学习好了，以后语法就会感到很轻松。

首先应该明确是初中的时候我们学习的更多的是词法而不是句法，因为毕竟从简单开始吧，就算是中考题也基本上没有多少句法的题，所以初中一定要把重心放在词法上，就是名词，介词，冠词，代词，形容词等上面，而这些东西是最零碎的也是最头疼的，我们就更要有细心和耐心。

建议每学习一个语法点，在学校教室里抄过一遍笔记后，回家静下心来，再重新整理一遍笔记，去粗取精，这其实是回顾温习的过程，并且要做好分类，不同重要程度的或者难易程度的要用不同的颜色区别对待，并时常翻阅。

此外课堂上的语法知识往往和教材同步而并不系统，我们还可以再有一本语法书籍，甚至可以买高中语法，这样有知识的拓展。

3.文章的学习
现在的教材文章普遍较难。

所以阅读文章难度是相当大的。

学生在学习文章前一定要预习老师即将要讲的内容，事先把自己认为比较难的单词语法和句子划出来，这样就可以有的放矢。

课本上的文章一定要精读，不能说看懂了就可以，而是要把每一个重要的单词和句子都要吃透。

同时对文章中的经典词汇和段落要记笔记，甚至要会背诵，为后面的写作打基础。

加强英语学习，阅读是重点，课堂上的文章太过教条和局限，可能缺乏生动性和乐趣性。

因此课后也要多读些课外文章。

建议读些国内出版的浅显的英语文章，比如象“英语沙龙初级版”英汉对照着看，一定会有兴趣和提高。

4.写作的学习
写作学习请大家牢牢记住下面两句话。

“读书破万卷，下笔如有神”，“熟读唐诗三百首，不会做诗也会吟”，强大的阅读功底是写出好文章的保证，只有输入得多了才能输出得多，因此一定要多读课外文章还有精读文章。

在具体联系方面，我们并不需要写太多字数的文章。

因为初中生的作文并不需要写太复杂的句子。

仅仅是简单句子的结合，所以说中学生的作文不叫真正意义上的作文，而是叫写话。

所以鉴于上述，我觉得英汉互译写句子是最好的写作文的方法，把每句话成功的写出来，再结合起来就是一篇好的作文了。

初中阶段的写作学习要学会多看多模仿，一定要善于背诵满分作文当中的高分句型，做到“读书破万卷，下笔如有神”，多多阅读才能提高自己的写作水平。