七年级下册 Units 9-12

4. 你对游戏类节目有什么看法？ _W__h_a_t _d_o _y_o_u_t_h_in_k_ o_f_ game shows? 5. 请问你能把我的信发表在下个月的杂志上吗？ _C_a_n_ _y_o_u_p__le_a_s_e _p_u_t my letter in next month’s magazine? 6. 上课不许吃东西。 _D_o_n_’_t _e_a_t in class.
在周六的下午，五个孩子去购物，三个去了图书馆。
①People can enjoy going _______ a lot in summer.
A. swim
B. swam
C. swimming
D. swims
②—There’s little milk in the fridge. Let’s go _______ in the afternoon.
【自主归纳】祈使句用法小结 (1)Don’t do sth. 表示“禁止；不要”，反意疑问句中常用will you或OK； (2)Don’t do sth. 可以替换同义句You shouldn’t/mustn’t do sth. 或No+doing形式；如Don’t swim in the river.
答案：①visitors ②decision
③agreement
1. (留)在家 2. 阅读 3. 购物 4. 去散步 5. think of/about 6. in fact 7. agree with sb. 8. have to
(stay) _a_t_ home do some _re_a_d_i_n_g_ go _s_h_o_p_p_i_n_g_
2. decide v. 决定；下决心 ◆We decided to play tennis. 我们决定打网球。 ①Many people decided _______(stop) buying houses when the price started to get down. ②I made a _______(decide) to find a part-time job to reduce my parents’ pressure.
7. (2011·铜仁中考)He _______(花费)five hours in finishing drawing the picture. 8. (2011·乌鲁木齐中考)There is too much noise in the classroom. Please speak more _______(大声地).
词do/does/did等
_n_e_e_d_n_’t_
not have to needn’t
=_______
must表示确切判断“一定”， 反 can’t
义词_____“不可能；一定不”
同 答案：①had to
①含义：必须 ②后接动词原形 ②C
5. Don’t eat in class. 上课不许吃东西。 ①You mustn’t play soccer in the street. (改为祈使句) _______ _______ soccer in the street. ②—Boys, don’t play soccer near the office. —_______. A. It doesn’t matter B. We can’t do it C. Don’t worry D. Sorry, we won’t do that again
【一言巧辨异】We’ve decided to take a long vacation this summer, but we haven’t made a decision about where to go yet. I hope my parents can decide on Dalian, because I’d like to visit my aunt there.
1. 一般过去时 2. 祈使句
【；花费
◆How did kids spend the weekend?
孩子们是怎样过周末的？
① —Sam _______ about 5, 000 yuan on his iPhone 4s.
—That’s really expensive. A computer _______ less than it!
A. spent; costs
B. paid; takes
C. spent; takes
D. cost; pays
②I usually spend 15 minutes walking to work in the morning. (改为同义句)
It usually _______ me 15 minutes _______ _______ to work in the morning.
You can _d_o__so_m__e__sw__im__m__in_g_ in the water park.
(=You can _s_w_i_m_ in the water park. )
答案：①C
②A
4. have to不得不；必须
◆What else do you have to do? 你还必须做什么？
=No swimming in the river. =You mustn’t swim in the river. (3)Don’t do sth. 可以表示批评建议，答语常用Sorry, I won’t do that again. 等。 答案：①Don’t play ②D
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词 1. (2012·恩施中考)Now parents are _______(花费)more and more money on their children’s education. 2. (2012·湖州中考)The subways in Shanghai are often very c_______ on weekends. Sometimes you can hardly move yourselves. 答案：1. spending 2. crowded
我们已经决定今年夏天度长假，但我们还没有决定去哪儿。我 希望父母可以决定去大连，因为我想去那儿看望我姑妈。
答案：①to stop ②decision
3. go shopping去购物
◆On Saturday afternoon，five kids went shopping，and three went to the library.
【品词自测】根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空
①Some foreign _______(visit) came to our school last week.
②I’ve made a _______(decide) to learn to swim next summer.
③Are we in _______(agree) about the price?
①Cindy got up late this morning, so she _______ _______ (不得 不) take a taxi to school.
②You needn’t clean the window—I did it yesterday.
A. mustn’t
B. can’t
go _f_o_r a _w_a_l_k_ _思__考__；__考__虑__ _实__际__上__；__其__实__；__确__切__地__说__ _赞__同__某__人__；__持__相__同__意__见__ _不__得__不__；__必__须__
1. 你的朋友们怎么样？ _W__h_a_t_/H__o_w_ _a_b_o_u_t your friends? 2. 然后该回家了。 Then it was time _to_ g_o_ _h_o_m__e. 3. 我发现一个小男孩正在角落里哭泣。 I _f_o_u_n_d_ a small boy _c_r_y_in_g_ in the corner.
C. don’t have to
D. aren’t have to
【自主归纳】have to/must的用法辨析
异同点
have to
must
不得已而为之
责任义务所在
有人称时态变化(has 情态动词，无人称时态变化 to/had to/will have to)
异 否定或疑问借助助动 Must. . . ？问句否定答语用
【自主归纳】decide的用法辨析 (1)decide的名词是_d_e_c_is_i_o_n； (2)decide _t_o_d_o_ sth. =make a decision to do sth. =make up one’s mind to do sth. 决定做某事； (3)decide on最终决定(某种决定)。
3. (2012·温州中考)They can _______(参观) the British Museum and the National Gallery. 4. (2011·宁波中考)David wanted to buy an iPhone 4, but his father didn’t _______(同意). 5. (2011·毕节中考)Zhijin Cave is known as the most beautiful underground _______(宫殿) in the world． 6. (2011·枣庄中考)Last Sunday, two kids _______(拜访)me. 答案：3. visit 4. agree 5. palace 6. visited
【自主归纳】
(1) +_s_p_e_n_d_+
/
+on sth. /(in) doing sth.
(2) +_p_a_y_+
+for sth.
(3)sth. +_c_o_s_t+ +
(4)It _t_a_k_e_s_+
+
to do sth.
【判断抢答】判断下面句子翻译正误 他花了50元买了件T恤。 ①He spent ￥50 on a T-shirt. ( √ ) ②He paid ￥50 for a T-shirt. ( √ ) ③The T-shirt cost him ￥50. ( √ ) ④It took him ￥50 to buy a T-shirt. ( × ) 答案：①A ②takes; to walk
七年级下册 Units 9～12
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1. visit (v. )→_v_i_si_t_o_r (n. )参观者；游客 2. suggest(v. )→_s_u_g_g_e_s_ti_o_n_ (n. ) 建议；意见→ _a_d_v_i_ce_(同义词) 建议 3. center(n. )→ _c_e_n_t_r_a_l (adj. )中心的；位于中心的 4. expensive(adj. )→ _d_e_a_r_(同义词)贵的→ _c_h_e_a_p_(反义词)便宜 的
5. decide (v. )→_d_e_c_i_si_o_n_ (n. )决定 6. discuss(v. )→ _d_is_c_u_s_s_io_n_(n. )讨论；议论 7. agree (v. )→_d_i_s_a_g_re_e_ (反义词)不同意→_a_g_r_e_e_m__en__t (n. )同意 8. color (n. )→_c_o_lo_r_f_u_l (adj. )色彩鲜艳的
—OK. I’d like to get some school things, too.
A. shopping
B. hiking
C. fishing
D. sightseeing
【自主归纳】go+v. -ing构成的短语 (1)“go+v. -ing”表示从事某种(户外)活动。类似短语有：
(2)“do some +v. -ing”表示“做某事”，意义与动词原意相同。