部编新目标版八年级下10单元检测英语考试卷(解析版)(初二)单元考试卷.doc

部编新目标版八年级下10单元检测英语考试卷（解析版）（初二）单元考试卷
姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________
一、xx 题 （每空xx 分，共xx 分） 【题文】We have been studying English .
A. since two years
B. since two years ago
C. for two years ago.
D. for two years before
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意为：两年前我们就在学习英语。

since+时间点或since+时间段+ago ，for+时间段。

结合选项可知应选B 。

考点：考查since 的用法。

【题文】―Tomorrow is Sunday, shall we go to the World Park?
―Oh, no, I don’t want to go there again. I ____________ it twice.
A. have visited
B. visited
C. will visit
D. Visit
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意为：---明天是星期天，我们去世界公园好吗？
---哦，不。

我不想去那里。

我已经参观过两次了。

根据语境，本句表示的是过去的动作（visit ）对现在造成的影响或结果（对那里的情况非常熟悉而不想去），应用现在完成时。

故选A 。

考点：考查现在完成时的用法。

【题文】Rose ____________ English since 2002. She ’s got a lot of teaching experience.
A. has taught
B. will teach
C. teaches
D. taught
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意为：罗斯从2000年就开始教英语，她获得了许多教学经验。

本题强调的是一个从过去已经开始，并一直延续到现在，对现在产生某种影响或结果的动作，应用现在完成时。

故选A 。

考点：考查现在完成时的用法。

【题文】―What a nice bike! How long ____________ you ____________ it?
―For only 2 weeks.
A. did... buy
B. have... bought
C. have... had
D. are... Having
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意为：---多好的自行车啊！你买了多久了？---只买了两个星期。

根据语境，本题考查的是短暂性动词和延续性动词在现在完成时中的用法。

由于buy在英语中是短暂性动词，不可用于表示一段时间的现在完成时句子中，但是“买”了之后的“拥有（have）”则是可以延续的，故选C，即把短暂性的buy转换成延续性的have。

考点：考查现在完成时的用法。

【题文】— Do you like talking with your friends on the telephone or mobile phone?
— . I enjoy chatting online.
A. Neither
B. Either
C. Both
D. None
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意为：---你喜欢和朋友在电话聊还是在手机聊？---都不是。

我喜欢在网上聊。

Neither：两者都不，Either：任意一个都，Both：两者都，None：三者或三者以上都不。

根据语境可知应选A。

考点：考查不定代词。

【题文】Everyone except Tom and Mike Kunming before.
A. has gone to
B. have gone to
C. has been to
D. have been to
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：除了汤姆和迈克，每个人，在此之前都去过昆明。

分析：通过before体现为现在完成时，构成have/has done（动词的过去分词）。

表示去过，现在不在那里，回来了，用have been to；表示去了没有回来，用have gone to。

同时except为主语的伴随语，真正的主语是everyone, 因此助动词应用has.故选C。

考点：考查现在完成时的用法。

【题文】—_____ do you go to the cinema?— Once a month.
A. How soon
B. How long
C. How often
D. How far
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你多久去一次电影院?一个月一次. A. How soon多久以后; B. How long多长,多久; C. How often多久一次;D. How far多远. 结合句意，故选C
考电：考查特殊疑问词的用法。

【题文】We _____ more than 1,600 words since we began to learn English.
A. learn
B. have learned
C. learned
D. are learning
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：自从我们开始学英语我们已经学了1600多个单词了。

现在完成时表示过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在并且有可能还会持续的动作或状态。

结合句意，故选B
考点：考查时态的用法
【题文】There’s too much noise here. Let’s go_________.
A. somewhere quiet
B. quiet somewhere
C. anywhere quiet
D. quiet anywhere
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：这儿有太多噪音，让我们去安静点的地方吧。

修饰someone，somebody，somewhere等不定代词的形容词要后置。

Anywhl考点：考查动词词义的用法。

【题文】完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C 3个选项中，选出1个最佳答案。

）
Nowadays, Internet becomes much easier for people to use. More and more people like to on the Internet. How can you protect yourself from different types of Internet tricks? Following ideas can make your online shopping .
Never click on an unsolicited (主动提供的) email. If you are in the things, some well-known companies sell the same things. Don’t ___ on any website address in the email itself. Don’t any email that asks you for personal financial (财务的) information. Most of the legitimate (合法的) companies will not ask for your information through emails. And don’t believe what the email says . Sometimes some emails will ask you to make a telephone call to get more information about the thing you want. When you meet this, don’t forget the phone number on your phonebook to make sure it is the number of a legitimate company before you make the call.
When you are information on the Internet, make sure that there is a key symbol the bottom of your browser (浏览器) and the “https://” is in the website address. These mean that the website is safe.
Don’t send your money to an unknown website before you the things they send to you and make sure they work well.
Shopping on the Internet is easy and fun. It is also safe if you are careful enough.
【小题1】A. read B. write C.
travel D. shop
【小题2】A. easier B. quicker C.
safer D. more convenient
【小题3】A. surprised B. crazy C. interested D. worried
【小题4】A. click B. touch C.
close D. open
【小题5】A. receive B. answer C.
write D. refuse
【小题6】A. quickly B. easily C. happily D.
slowly
【小题7】A. checking B. correcting C. to check D. to correct
【小题8】A. finding B. looking up C. reading D. searching for
【小题9】A. on B. at C.
in D. for
【小题10】A. receive B. accept C.
take D. bring
【答案】
【小题1】D
【小题2】C
【小题3】C
【小题4】A
【小题5】B
【小题6】B
【小题7】C
【小题8】D
【小题9】B
【小题10】A
【解析】
试题分析：
【小题1】由下文 Following ideas can make your online shopping…可知，越来越多的人喜欢在网上购物（shop）。

read 意为“阅读”，write 意为“写作”，travel 意为“旅行”，均不符合文意，故排除A、B、C项。

故正确答案为D。

【小题2】由第一段第三句 How can you protect yourself from different types of Internet tricks 可知，接下来主要介绍怎样在各种各样的网络骗局中保护自己，也就是使网购更安全（safe）的方法，此处有比较之意，用比较级 safer。

easy 意为“简单的”，quick 意为“快速的”，convenient 意为“方便的”，均不符合文意，故排除A、B、D项。

故正确答案为C。

【小题3】结合文意可知，如果你对一些东西感兴趣（interested）。

be interested in sth. 是固定搭配，意为“对…感兴趣”。

surprised 意为“惊讶的”，crazy 意为“疯狂的”，worried 意为“焦虑的”，均不符合文意，故排除A、B、D项。

故正确答案为C。

【小题4】结合文意可知，不要点击（click）任何邮件本身附带的网址。

click on sth. 是固定搭配，意为“（用鼠标）点击…”。

touch 意为“触摸”，close 意为“关闭”，open 意为“打开”但不能跟介词on 连用，所以均不符合文意，故排除B、C、D项。

故正确答案为A。

【小题5】结合文意可知，不要回复（answer）任何询问你有关私人财务信息的邮件。

answer email 意为“回复邮件”。

receive 意为“收到”，write 意为“写作”，refuse 意为“拒绝”，均不符合文意，故排除A、C、D项。

故正确答案为B。

【小题6】结合文意可知，不要轻易地（easily）相信邮件里说的话。

quickly 意为“快速地”，happily 意为“幸福地”，slowly 意为“缓慢地”，均不符合文意，故排除A、C、D项。

故正确答案为B。

【小题7】结合文意可知，在你拨打电话之前，不要忘记在你的电话簿里检查（check）这个号码，来确保是一个合法公司的电话。

forget to do “忘记要去做某事（还未做）”，forget doing “忘记做过某事（已做）”。

这里表达不要忘记做还没做的事情，用 to check。

correct 意为“矫正”，不符合文意。

故正确答案为C。

【小题8】结合文意可知，当你在网上查找（search for）信息的时候。

find 意为“发现；找到”，强调查找的结果；look up 意为“查阅”，主要用于指查找字典或文件等；read 意为“阅读”，均不符合文意，故排除A、B、C项。

故正确答案为D。

【小题9】结合文意可知，要确保在（at）你浏览器的底部有一个重要的标志。

at the bottom of sth. 是固定搭配，意为“在…底部”。

其余选项均不与 bottom 搭配，故排除。

故正确答案为B。

【小题10】结合文意可知，在你没有收到（receive）他们给你寄来的东西之前，不要把你的钱汇到一个未知的网站。

accept 意为“接受”，take 意为“带走”，bring 意为“带来”，均不符合文意，故排除B
、C、D项。

故正确答案为A。

考点：科普知识类阅读。

【题文】阅读理解。

Art lovers around the world have thought about this question for so many years: what is the secret behind the Mona Lisa’s smile?
However, they can ask Mona Lisa herself in the interactive exhibition (交互式展览) in Beijing. This exhibition brings the 500-year-old painting to life.
Now Leonardo da Vinci’s famous painting can move her head and wave (挥舞) her hand in 3D, and even answer questions. She can answer the questions about her life, her age and so on. But when she talks she doesn’t speak Italian but Chinese like: “Da jia hao, wo jiao Mengna Lisha. Hen gao xing jian dao ni men.”
The new, digital (数码的) picture of Mona Lisa is the center piece of the World Classic Interactive Arts Exhibition in Beijing. You can also see other world-famous paintings such as Leonardo da Vinci’s Last Supper. Last Supper is another picture that they made alive with 3D. In this picture, Jesus (基督耶稣) can walk and talk with his believers (信徒).
It took the organizer Wang Hui and over 400 digital artists in South Korea two years to make the picture, at a cost of around 50 million yuan.
He says, “What’s special about it is that it’s the first time to use computer technology (技术) to make her speak and move.”
So what does the Mona Lisa say if you ask her why she is smiling?
【小题1】From the passage we know that Mona Lisa is ________.
A. a famous woman in China
B. Leonardo da Vinci’s wife
C. a famous painting of Wang Hui
D. an Italian woman in Leonardo da Vinci’s painting
【小题2】For many years art lovers all around the world have wondered ________.
A. why Mona Lisa smiled
B. who Mona Lisa lived with
C. how old Mona Lisa was
D. who Mona Lisa loved
【小题3】What language does Mona Lisa speak in the exhibition?
A. She speaks French.
B. She speaks Italian.
C. She speaks Chinese.
D. She speaks Japanese.
【小题4】Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Wang Hui and his team spent 2 years making the digital pictures.
B. The digital paintings cost Wang Hui 50,000 yuan.
C. Wang Hui made this painting with some Chinese artists.
D. About 400 artists wanted to buy the digital paintings.
【小题5】From the passage we know ________.
A. Mona Lisa can also sing in Chinese
B. 3D made Mona Lisa move and speak
C. 3D made Leonardo da Vinci alive in the exhibition in Beijing.
D. in the picture Last Supper, Leonardo da Vinci can walk in his room
【答案】
【小题1】D
【小题2】A
【小题3】C
【小题4】A
【小题5】B
【解析】
试题分析：
【小题1】推断题。

由第二段第一句 Now Leonardo da Vinci’s famous painting can move her head 和第三句 But when she talks she doesn’t speak Italian but Chinese 可以推断，蒙娜丽莎是达芬奇画中的一个意大利女人。

故D项符合题意。

A项意为“中国的一名著名女士”，B项意为“达芬奇的妻子”，C项意为“王辉的一幅著名的画”，均不符合题意。

故正确答案为D。

【小题2】细节题。

由第一段第一句 Art lovers around the world have thought about this question for so many years: what is the secret behind the Mona Lisa’s smile 可知，很多艺术爱好者都在想，蒙娜丽莎为什么笑。

故正确答案为A。

【小题3】细节题。

由第二段第三句 But when she talks she doesn’t speak Italian but Chinese 可知，蒙娜丽莎在这个展览会上说汉语。

故正确答案为C。

【小题4】判断正误题。

A项，由第四段第一句 It took the organizer Wang Hui and over 400 digital artists in South Korea two years to make the picture 可知，王辉和他的队友用了2年时间完成这个数码图片，故A项正确。

B项，由第四段第一句后半句 at a cost of around 50 million yuan 可知，这幅数码图片花费了50,000,000 yuan，故B项错误。

C项，由第四段第一句 It took the organizer Wang Hui and over 400 digital artists in South Korea two years to make the picture 可知，这个图片是王辉和韩国的数码艺术家一起完成的，而非是和一些中国艺术家，故C项错误。

D项，文中未提及，故D项错误。

题干要求选择正确的（true）选项，A项符合题意。

故正确答案为A。

【小题5】细节题。

由第二段第一句 Now Leonardo da Vinci’s famous painting can move her head and wave (挥舞) her hand in 3D, and even answer questions 可知，3D技术让蒙娜丽莎可以动和说话。

故B项符合题意。

A项意为“蒙拉丽莎也可以用汉语唱歌”，C项意为“在北京3D技术使达芬奇在展示中活了起来”，D项意为“在最后的晚餐这幅画中，达芬奇可以走到他的屋子里”，均不符合题意。

故正确答案为B.
考点：新闻报道类短文阅读。