SYNTACTIC-RELATIONS--杜嘉莉
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tallest boy pretty girl
2021/4/9
6
❖Saussure called associative relations(联想关系) ❖Hjemslev paradigmatic relation(纵聚合关系） ❖vertical relation(纵向关系） ❖ choice relation(选择关系）
2021/4/9
8
Relation of co-ocurrence(同现关系）
preceded by A pretty
The tallest
The African
NP girl
boy
man
followed by smiles
sings
elong to syntagmatic relations partly to paradigmatic relations
2021/4/9
9
syntagmatic relation(横组合关系）
❖Syntagmatic relation refers to the combination based on sequentiality. Words are used in discourse （谈话）, strung together one after another, enter into relations based on the linear（线型的） character of languages.
eg:He ate an egg
2021/4/9
13
2021/4/9
14
THANK YOU
2021/4/9
15
感谢您的阅读收藏，谢谢！
2021/4/9
16
2021/4/9
10
(a) The teacher saw the students. (b) the students saw the teacher. The words in these two sentences are exactly the same, but with different orders, they have opposite meanings.
2021/4/9
7
Relation of co-ocurrence(同现关系）
❖means that words of different sets of clause may permit or require, the occurrence of a word of another set or calss to form a sentence or a particular part of a sentence
2021/4/9
11
What's the relationship between the syntagmatic relation and paradigmatic relation？
2021/4/9
12
❖ Simultaneous functioning of both types of group, they are related to each other. Our memory hold in store all the various complex types of syntagma,of each kind and length. When a syntagma（结构段) is brought into use, we call upon associative groups in order to make our choice.
❖sequential arrangement of words
❖The boy kicked the ball ❖Boy the ball kicked the ❖The ball kicked the boy
2021/4/9
3
❖Syntagmatic relations(横组合关系）
horizontal relations(横向关系） chain relations（链向关系）
2021/4/9
4
Relation of substitutability(替代关系）
Firstly:classes or sets of words substitutable for each other grammatically in sentences with the same structure
the
smiles
2021/4/9
5
Secondly:refers to groups of more than one words which may be jointly subtitutable grammatically for a single word of a particular set the strong man smiles
SYNTACTIC RELATIONS
BY:LILY
2021/4/9
1
CONTENTS
Positional relation(位置关系) Relation of substitutability（替代关系） Relation of Co-occurrence（共现关系）
2021/4/9
2
positional relation(word order)
2021/4/9
6
❖Saussure called associative relations(联想关系) ❖Hjemslev paradigmatic relation(纵聚合关系） ❖vertical relation(纵向关系） ❖ choice relation(选择关系）
2021/4/9
8
Relation of co-ocurrence(同现关系）
preceded by A pretty
The tallest
The African
NP girl
boy
man
followed by smiles
sings
elong to syntagmatic relations partly to paradigmatic relations
2021/4/9
9
syntagmatic relation(横组合关系）
❖Syntagmatic relation refers to the combination based on sequentiality. Words are used in discourse （谈话）, strung together one after another, enter into relations based on the linear（线型的） character of languages.
eg:He ate an egg
2021/4/9
13
2021/4/9
14
THANK YOU
2021/4/9
15
感谢您的阅读收藏，谢谢！
2021/4/9
16
2021/4/9
10
(a) The teacher saw the students. (b) the students saw the teacher. The words in these two sentences are exactly the same, but with different orders, they have opposite meanings.
2021/4/9
7
Relation of co-ocurrence(同现关系）
❖means that words of different sets of clause may permit or require, the occurrence of a word of another set or calss to form a sentence or a particular part of a sentence
2021/4/9
11
What's the relationship between the syntagmatic relation and paradigmatic relation？
2021/4/9
12
❖ Simultaneous functioning of both types of group, they are related to each other. Our memory hold in store all the various complex types of syntagma,of each kind and length. When a syntagma（结构段) is brought into use, we call upon associative groups in order to make our choice.
❖sequential arrangement of words
❖The boy kicked the ball ❖Boy the ball kicked the ❖The ball kicked the boy
2021/4/9
3
❖Syntagmatic relations(横组合关系）
horizontal relations(横向关系） chain relations（链向关系）
2021/4/9
4
Relation of substitutability(替代关系）
Firstly:classes or sets of words substitutable for each other grammatically in sentences with the same structure
the
smiles
2021/4/9
5
Secondly:refers to groups of more than one words which may be jointly subtitutable grammatically for a single word of a particular set the strong man smiles
SYNTACTIC RELATIONS
BY:LILY
2021/4/9
1
CONTENTS
Positional relation(位置关系) Relation of substitutability（替代关系） Relation of Co-occurrence（共现关系）
2021/4/9
2
positional relation(word order)