英语完形填空技巧

完形填空技巧
1.With the help of 在...帮助下under the leadership / care of 在...领导／关心下
2.be strict with sb. 对...人要求严格be strict in sth. 对...事要求严格
3. at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时
4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上
5. lie in 位于...之内lie on 同...接壤lie to 位于...之外
6. at least 至少in the least 丝毫，一点
7. by name 名叫in the name of 以...名义
8. in the air 空中，在流传on the air 播出
9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用...方法in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上
get one’s own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步，屈服
lose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下
on one’s way to 在去...的路上come this way 这边走
10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角）in the corner 在角落里（内角）
on the corner 在角落上（外角上）
11. judge by / from 根据...来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断
12.at the end (of) 在...结束时at the beginning of 在...开始时
at the back of 在...背后，支持at the age of ...岁时
at the foot of 在...脚下at the bottom of 在...底部
at the top of 在...顶上at/on the edge of 在...边上
13. in the course of 在...过程中in the eyes of 从...观点看来，在...眼里
in the face of 面对...，尽管，纵使in the middle of 在...中间
in the end =at last=finally 最后
14.on the eve of 在...前夕on the side of 在...一边
15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后
for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间
16. behind time 迟到，过期behind the times 落在时代后面
17. at no time 决不in no time 立即，马上
18. at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time
每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常，一直，始终
at the same time 同时at the time 在...的时候
by the time 到...的时候
19. for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时
at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当...一刹那
20. once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次
once more 重新，又once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔
break away from 脱离，逃离break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in 闯进，打断；使顺服break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始
break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the law 违反法律
break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言
break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解
2. 以catch为中心的词组
be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨
catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒
catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现，瞥见
catch up with 赶上，追及，追上
3. 以come为中心的词组
come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原
come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 来自，起源于，从...产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，当选come into use 开始使用，获得应用
come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出come to know 开始了解到come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露
come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于come to an end 终止，结束
come true 实现，成为现实；证实come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽
4. 以do为中心的词组
be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束
do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费
do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于
do its work 有效，有作用do much 极有用
do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力
do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为
do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人
do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人
do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理
do without 不需要，不用do wonders 创造奇迹
have much to do with 和...很有关系have nothing to do with 与...无关
have something to do with 和...有关in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下That will do. 行了；够了
get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传get above oneself 自视高傲
get accustomed to 习惯于，对...习以为常get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 前进，进步；同意；离去
get along with 与...相处get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击
have got to do 不得不，必须get away 离开，逃脱
get back 取回，回来；报复get behind 落后；识破
get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁get down to 认真对待，静下心来
get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得，取得
get home 到家get in 进入，陷入；牵涉
get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get upon with 进步；在...方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯
get out of 由...出来，从...得出；避免；退休get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get ready for 为...作准备get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱
get through 到达，完成，通过；及格get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织get used to 习惯于
6. 以give为中心的词组
be given to 沉溺于，癖好give about 分配；传播
give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发
give back 归还give cause 给予...的理由
give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出，放出；发表
give in 屈服，让步，投降give in to 同意，接受；向...让步
give off 发出（烟，气味）give oneself out to be/as 自称为
give oneself up to 专心于；向...自首give out 分发，公布
give place to 让位于，被...所替代give rise to 引起，导致；使...发生
give sb. to understand 通知某人give up 放弃；停止
give way to 让步，退却；屈服于
7. 以look为中心的词组
look about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管
look around 东张西望look at 注视，着眼于
look back 回顾look for 寻找；期待，期望
look down on 俯视；轻视look forward to 盼望，期待
look into 窥视；调查；浏览look like 看起来象
look on 旁观；面向look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防
look over 从上面看过去；检查look through 透过...看去；看穿；浏览
look up to 仰望，尊敬
8. 以make为中心的词组
be made from 由...原料制成be made of 由...材料制成
be made up of 由...组成make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗
make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 强调；
认为...重要；决心，坚持make advantages/use of 使用，利用
make after 追求，追赶make believe 假装
make certain 确信，把...弄清楚make contact with 接通，与...接触，与...联系make for 去向，向...前进；有利于make friends with 和...交友
make into 把...制成，使...转变为make much of 重视；理解；赏识
make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待
make oneself at home 随便，别拘束make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认
make the best of 尽量利用；极为重make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装make up to 接近，巴结；向...求make way for 为...让路，让路于
on the make 急求成功；增加
9. 以put为中心的词组
put aside 把...放在一边；搁置；排除put away 把...放好，把...收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉put back 把...放回原处；驳回put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议put ... into 把...放入；插入；翻译成put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞put on 上演；穿上，带上
put up with 忍受，容忍put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志
put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列
10. 以take为中心的词组
be taken aback 吃惊take a seat 就坐
take a shower 淋浴，洗澡take aim 瞄准，设立目标
take away 拿走，减去；夺去take ... by surprise 出奇制胜
take one’s place 就坐，入坐take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；take office 就职，上任take ... for 把...当作
take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱
take one’s temperature 量体温take part in 参与，参加
take it easy 别着急，慢慢来take place = happen 发生，举行
take the place of 代替take pride in 以...为荣，对...骄傲
take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊
11. 以turn为中心的词组
give a new turn to 对...予以新的看法in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事
out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做
turn a blind eye to 对...视而不见turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度
turn back 折回，往回走turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑
turn into 走进；变成，变为turn to ...for help 求助于
turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产
turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于
turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新
turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策turn to 变成；着手于
turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱
1.be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial
2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance
3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight
4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight
5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire
6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night
7. out of breath / control / question / sight
8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/
general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight
9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle
10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale
11. by weight ( volume size number... ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ...) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight
12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work /
night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large
13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact
14. above all / measure / normal
15. before all / long / time / now / then
16. after all / class / school
17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/
doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /
18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence
19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example。