中考英语动词短语搭配单选题40题

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中考英语动词短语搭配单选题40题
1.She is good at playing basketball and often spends her free time ______ sports.
A.in
B.on
C.at
D.with
答案:B。

“spend time on sth”表示“在某事上花费时间”,固定搭配。

A 选项“in”通常与“spend time in doing sth”搭配,表示“花费时间做某事”;C 选项“at”一般不与“spend time”搭配;D 选项“with”与“spend time”搭配不常见。

2.He always helps his mother ______ the housework.
A.do
B.does
C.doing
D.with
答案:D。

“help sb with sth”表示“帮助某人做某事”,固定搭配。

A 选项“help sb do sth”也正确,但题目中有“the housework”,所以用“with”更合适;
B 选项“does”错误;
C 选项“doing”通常用在“help sb doing sth”中,但此用法不常见。

3.The teacher asked us to look ______ our mistakes and correct them.
A.for
C.after
D.up
答案:A。

“look for”表示“寻找”,符合语境。

B 选项“look at”表示“看”;C 选项“look after”表示“照顾”;D 选项“look up”表示“查阅”。

4.My father is strict with me and often asks me to study hard and think ______ myself.
A.of
B.about
C.for
D.by
答案:B。

“think about”表示“考虑”,符合语境。

A 选项“think of”表示“想起”;C 选项“think for”搭配不常见;D 选项“think by”错误。

5.We should listen ______ the teacher carefully in class.
A.to
B.for
C.at
D.with
答案:A。

“listen to”表示“听”,固定搭配。

B 选项“listen for”表示“留神听”;C 选项“listen at”错误;D 选项“listen with”错误。

6.I am trying to work ______ this difficult math problem.
A.on
C.out
D.for
答案:C。

“work out”表示“解决”,符合语境。

A 选项“work on”表示“从事”;B 选项“work at”表示“致力于”;D 选项“work for”表示“为……工作”。

7.She is interested ______ music and often listens to it.
A.in
B.on
C.at
D.with
答案:A。

“be interested in”表示“对……感兴趣”,固定搭配。

B 选项“on”、C 选项“at”、D 选项“with”与“interested”搭配不常见。

8.The students are busy preparing ______ the exam.
A.for
B.at
C.on
D.with
答案:A。

“prepare for”表示“为……做准备”,固定搭配。

B 选项“prepare at”错误;C 选项“prepare on”错误;D 选项“prepare with”错误。

9.My mother often tells me to be careful ______ fire.
A.with
B.of
C.for
D.at
答案:A。

“be careful with”表示“小心……”,固定搭配。

B 选项“be careful of”表示“当心……”,后面一般接抽象名词;C 选项“be careful for”错误;D 选项“be careful at”错误。

10.We should take good care ______ our books.
A.of
B.for
C.at
D.with
答案:A。

“take good care of”表示“好好照顾”,固定搭配。

B 选项“take good care for”错误;C 选项“take good care at”错误;D 选项“take good care with”错误。

11.My mother is good at cooking.She can______delicious meals for us.
e up with
B.put up with
C.look up to
D.catch up with
答案:A。

“come up with”表示“想出、提出”,在这里可以理解为
做出美味的饭菜。

“put up with”是“忍受”的意思;“look up to”是“尊敬”;“catch up with”是“赶上”。

本题考查的是在做饭这个语境下的合适短语,只有A 选项符合。

12.When we travel,we should______local customs.
A.look after
B.look for
C.look up
D.look out for
答案:D。

“look out for”表示“留意、当心”,旅行的时候要留意当地的习俗。

“look after”是“照顾”;“look for”是“寻找”;“look up”有“查阅、向上看”等意思。

本题在旅行的场景下,D 选项最符合。

13.I can't______my old friends.We haven't seen each other for a long time.
A.wait for
B.wait to see
C.look forward to seeing
D.expect to see
答案:C。

“look forward to doing sth”表示“期待做某事”,这里表达期待见到老朋友。

“wait for”后面直接加人或物,一般不用“wait to see”这种表达;“expect to do sth”可以,但不如C 选项在这个语境下更合适。

14.We need to______our time carefully when we have a lot of things
to do.
A.take up
e up
C.put up
D.plan out
答案:D。

“plan out”表示“精心安排”,有很多事情要做的时候需要精心安排时间。

“take up”是“占据”;“use up”是“用完”;“put up”有“张贴、搭建”等意思。

本题考查合理安排时间的短语,D 选项正确。

15.The teacher asked us to______the new words in the dictionary.
A.look up
B.look for
C.look after
D.look at
答案:A。

“look up”在这里表示“查阅”,老师让我们在字典里查阅新单词。

“look for”是“寻找”;“look after”是“照顾”;“look at”是“看”。

本题考查查字典这个语境下的短语,A 选项正确。

16.Don't______your hope.Everything will be better.
A.give up
B.put up
C.look up
D.take up
答案:A。

“give up”表示“放弃”,不要放弃希望。

“put up”是“张贴、
搭建”;“look up”是“查阅、向上看”;“take up”是“占据”。

本题在鼓励的语境下,A 选项符合。

17.We should______our environment and make it more beautiful.
A.take care of
B.look after
C.care for
D.all of the above
答案:D。

“take care of”“look after”和“care for”都有“照顾、关心”的意思,在这个语境下都可以用来表示我们应该关心我们的环境,让它更美丽。

18.When I grow up,I want to______a famous scientist.
A.turn into
B.turn out
C.turn up
D.turn down
答案:A。

“turn into”表示“变成”,长大后我想变成一位著名的科学家。

“turn out”是“结果是”;“turn up”是“出现”;“turn down”是“拒绝、调小”。

本题考查对未来的期望这个语境下的短语,A 选项正确。

19.Please______the radio.The baby is sleeping.
A.turn on
B.turn off
C.turn up
D.turn down
答案:B。

“turn off”表示“关掉”,宝宝在睡觉,所以要关掉收音机。

“turn on”是“打开”;“turn up”是“调大”;“turn down”是“调小”。

本题在宝宝睡觉的场景下,B 选项正确。

20.We should______our mistakes and learn from them.
A.admit
B.deny
C.hide
D.ignore
答案:A。

“admit”表示“承认”,我们应该承认错误并从中学习。

“deny”是“否认”;“hide”是“隐藏”;“ignore”是“忽视”。

本题考查对待错误的正确态度,A 选项正确。

21.My mother is good at cooking.She can make different dishes______.
A.in a way
B.in a hurry
C.in many ways
D.in a mess
答案:C。

本题考查短语辨析。

“in a way”在某种程度上;“in a hurry”匆忙地;“in many ways”在许多方面;“in a mess”一团糟。

根据语境,妈妈擅长烹饪,能以很多方式做出不同的菜,所以选C。

22.The boy is always late for school.He should get up earlier and leave
home______.
A.in time
B.on time
C.at times
D.from time to time
答案:B。

“in time”及时;“on time”按时;“at times”有时;“from time to time”不时。

男孩总是上学迟到,应该早点起床并按时离家,所以选B。

23.We should study hard and try our best to make our dreams come true______.
A.by the way
B.in this way
C.on the way
D.in a way
答案:B。

“by the way”顺便说一下;“in this way”用这种方式;“on the way”在路上;“in a way”在某种程度上。

我们应该努力学习,用这种方式尽力实现我们的梦想,所以选B。

24.When I saw the old man fall down,I ran to him______.
A.at once
B.right away
C.just now
D.at present
答案:A。

“at once”和“right away”都表示立刻、马上;“just now”刚才;“at present”目前。

看到老人摔倒,应该立刻跑过去,A 和B 都可以,但一般用“at once”更常见,所以选A。

25.The teacher asked us to finish our homework______.
A.as soon as possible
B.as long as possible
C.as much as possible
D.as far as possible
答案:A。

“as soon as possible”尽快;“as long as possible”尽可能长;“as much as possible”尽可能多;“as far as possible”尽可能远。

老师让我们尽快完成作业,所以选A。

26.We should be kind to others and help them______.
A.in need
B.in danger
C.in trouble
D.in fact
答案:C。

“in need”在贫困中、需要帮助;“in danger”处于危险中;“in trouble”处于困境中;“in fact”事实上。

我们应该善良,帮助处于困境中的人,所以选C。

27.The children are playing happily______.
A.all the time
B.at all times
C.from time to time
D.at times
答案:A。

“all the time”一直;“at all times”随时;“from time to time”不时;“at times”有时。

孩子们一直在开心地玩,所以选A。

28.We should save water and use it______.
A.wisely
B.carefully
C.luckily
D.happily
答案:A。

“wisely”明智地;“carefully”仔细地;“luckily”幸运地;“happily”开心地。

我们应该节约用水并明智地使用它,所以选A。

29.The doctor told him to take medicine______.
A.on time
B.in time
C.at times
D.from time to time
答案:A。

“on time”按时;“in time”及时;“at times”有时;“from time to time”不时。

医生告诉他要按时吃药,所以选A。

30.We should protect the environment and make our city more beautiful______.
A.in a word
B.in short
D.in general
答案:D。

“in a word”总之;“in short”简而言之;“in all”总共;“in general”一般来说、大体上。

我们应该保护环境,让我们的城市大体上更美丽,所以选D。

31.He is trying to figure out how to use this new software.
A.work out
B.find out
C.think up
D.make up
答案:B。

“figure out”表示“想出、弄明白”,“find out”也有“弄清楚、查明”之意,两者意思相近。

“work out”主要是“解决、算出”;“think up”是“想出、发明”;“make up”有“组成、编造”等意思。

32.The scientists are working on a new project to develop clean energy.
A.taking on
B.carrying on
C.looking for
D.going on
答案:B。

“work on”表示“从事、致力于”,“carry on”也有“继续进行”之意。

“taking on”是“承担、呈现”;“looking for”是“寻找”;“going on”是“进行、发生”。

33.The company is planning to launch a new product next month.
B.send out
C.bring out
D.start off
答案:C。

“launch”意为“推出、发布”,“bring out”有“推出、生产”之意。

“put out”是“熄灭、出版”;“send out”是“发出、派遣”;“start off”是“出发、开始”。

34.The students are discussing how to improve their English skills.
A.talking about
B.thinking about
C.worrying about
D.caring about
答案:A。

“discuss”表示“讨论”,“talk about”也是“谈论”之意。

“thinking about”是“考虑”;“worrying about”是“担心”;“caring about”是“关心”。

35.The government is taking measures to protect the environment.
A.doing things
B.making plans
C.taking steps
D.making efforts
答案:C。

“take measures”表示“采取措施”,“take steps”也有“采取步骤”之意。

“doing things”比较宽泛,没有具体针对性;“making plans”
是“制定计划”;“making efforts”是“努力”。

36.The athlete is training hard to win the championship.
A.practicing
B.studying
C.working
D.exercising
答案:A。

“train”表示“训练”,“practice”也有“练习、训练”之意。

“studying”是“学习”;“working”是“工作”;“exercising”主要指“锻炼”。

37.The teacher is encouraging students to ask questions.
A.pushing
B.urging
C.forcing
D.persuading
答案:B。

“encourage”表示“鼓励”,“urge”也有“催促、力劝”之意,这里可以理解为鼓励学生提问。

“pushing”有“推”的意思,在这里不合适;“forcing”是“强迫”;“persuading”是“说服”。

38.The engineer is designing a new bridge.
A.planning
B.making
C.creating
D.building
答案:A。

“design”表示“设计”,“plan”也有“计划、设计”之意。

“making”是“制作”;“creating”是“创造”;“building”是“建造”。

39.The doctor is treating patients with serious diseases.
A.caring for
B.looking after
C.attending to
D.taking care of
答案:C。

“treat”表示“治疗”,“attend to”有“照料、处理”之意,这里可以理解为治疗病人。

“caring for”“looking after”“taking care of”都有“照顾”之意,但没有“治疗”这么准确。

40.The reporter is covering the important event.
A.reporting on
B.writing about
C.talking about
D.thinking about
答案:A。

“cover”表示“报道”,“report on”也有“报道”之意。

“writing about”是“写关于……的内容”;“talking about”是“谈论”;“thinking about”是“考虑”。

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