河南省洛阳市2020届高三英语第三次模拟考试卷

河南省洛阳市2020届高三英语第三次模拟考试卷
一、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分） (共4题；共28分)
1．（6分）阅读理解
Services covered by Healthy Smiles Ontario
Healthy Smiles Ontario is a free dental program for children and youth 17 and under. Good oral health is important to the overall health of children and youth. It's very important to start seeing a dentist when your child is 12 months old and to keep going regularly. Healthy Smiles Ontario covers regular check-ups, preventive care and treatment. With Healthy Smiles Ontario you can prevent oral health problems before they start!
Getting registered
Who is eligible (符合条件）
Children and youth 17 and under may be eligible if:
They are residents (居民)of Ontario；and they are members of a household that meets the income eligibility requirements.
How long is a client (当事人）eligible for service
Up to one benefit year (August 1st to July 31st) , or 12 months from the date of registration or up to their 18th birthday.
How to apply
Visit Ontario,ca/healthysmiles or visit your local Public Health Unit.
If you have any questions f please call the ServiceOntario INFOline toll-free at:
ServiceOntario toll-free: 1-844-296-6306
ServiceOntario TTY toll-free: 1-800-387-5559 416-327-4282 (TTY Toronto only)
Once a child's registration has been confirmed, they will receive a Healthy Smiles Ontario dental card. The dental card must be presented to a dental provider at each visit to receive dental care under the Program.
Who may apply online
To apply online you will have to:
Enter your Social Insurance Number
Sign and mail a completed Consent Form within 30 days of submitting an online Application.
（1）（2分）What can Healthy Smiles Ontario program offer?
A．Overall physical examination.B．Prevention of dental disease.
C．Regular check-up for babies.D．Life-long free oral treatment.
（2）（2分）What is the age range required by Healthy Smiles Ontario program?
A．0-12.B．1-12.C．0-18.D．1-17.
（3）（2分）What must a client do at each visit to the dental care?
A．Apply online.
B．Make an appointment.
C．Present the dental card.
D．Enter Social Insurance Number.Enter Social Insurance Number.
2．（6分）阅读理解
Many students have trouble sitting quietly. They play with pencils, talk out of turn, and jump to do things before thinking. Others can sit still but find it hard to focus on classwork. They may daydream, struggle to organize their work and forget to do assignments.
Most people feel restless or unglued from time to time, but some feel this way almost all the time. Nearly one out of ten kids have ADHD ( Attention-Deficit /Hyperactivity Disorder ). But ADHD does not have to be a roadblock to achievement. Here, two professionals in their fields share the secrets of their success.
Astronaut Scott Kelly has flown on four space tasks, including one that lasted close to a year. But when he was growing up, he had trouble focusing in school. As a result, he earned low grades. 441 read a novel in college about the space program. The book motivated me to study harder and become a much better student and eventually, an astronaut. The lesson I learned was: Don't give up on yourself. Find something or someone that motivates you and use that to help motivate yourself.
Figure skater Zachary Donohue placed fourth for ice dancing at the 2018 Winter Olympics. In elementary school, Zachary had a hard time making friends because his classmates thought lie was wild, overly excitable and lacking orderly continuity. "A lot of very successful people have ADHD, so wear it with pride. When I was 16, I realized that it was OK for me to be different than others. Now, at 27, I'm learning to understand my own feelings. I still struggle with ADHD, but I've learned that I'm responsible for more than just myself. I've learned how important it is to be organized and to be a step ahead. "
（1）（1.5分）The author may agree that___________.
A．failure is the mother of success
B．nothing can stand in the way of success
C．the secrets of success should be shared
D．people with ADHD are more likely to succeed
（2）（1.5分）hat contributes to Scott Kelly's success?
A．Living with ADHD.B．The lessons on astronomy.
C．His great interest in space.D．The motivation from his grades.
（3）（1.5分）What does Zachary Donohue do with ADHD?
A．He faces it responsibly.B．He views it differently.
C．He takes advantage of it.D．He sees it as a disadvantage.
（4）（1.5分）How is ihe passage mainly developed?
A．By examples.B．By comparison.
C．By explanation.D．By classification.
3．（8分）阅读理解
A designer is recently creating floral installations (花篮)on the streets of Manhattan, New York, that are meant to brighten the days of healthcare and other important workers.
Lewis Miller s most recent creation is an arrangement popping out of a rubbish can at the corner of W 58th Street and 10th Avenue. "They were very simple. It was just cherry branches. " Miller said. " We didn't disclose the location(位置）so nobody could necessarily go and find them. But plenty of people did find them and then they found his Inslagram information. A post with pictures of the "flower flash" as Miller calls them has gotten more than 16,000 likes in less than a day. u Listen, Pm kind of bored. I'm a creative person. I did something new and it took off, '' Miller said. 44 It still surprises me reading the comments from yesterday like really how much it feeds peopled souls.
Miller has been dotting Manhattan with floral sunrises for a few years with his arrangements popping out of those New York City hot dog carts (推车）and even construction equipment.
" And the combination of which is so hard aggressive, compared with flowers which are the exact opposite of that, " Miller said.
V ogue magazine once wrote about him but it's the reaction from the public many of whom have been restricted inside for weeks that he values most.
"If you can just stop, pause and just have one second of joy — that's amazing because that's one of the things that's so lacking and it's hard," Miller said.
As one person on Instagram put it, New York City rubbish has never looked so pretty.
（1）（2分）Who are the floral installations mainly intended for?
A．Medical workers.B．Busy pedestrians.
C．Cleaning staff.D．Very important persons.
（2）（2分）What do the citizens think of Miller's idea of the floral installations?
A．Boring.B．Hopeful.C．Valuable.D．Admirable.
（3）（2分）The design is creative because .
A．it is simple B．it is made of rubbish
C．it pops out of a rubbish can D．it is the symbol of New York City
（4）（2分）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A．Street Art
B．A Big Surprise
C．Lewis Miller's Creation Is Amazing
D．Flower Flash Brightens Streets
4．（8分）阅读理解
One of the most traditional British holidays is the seaside holiday. Typically, families travel to British seaside towns.
In the late 1970s, air travel became affordable for the average family, and more and more British people started travelling abroad for their summer holidays. After all, the British weather isn't very good, even in summer-
In the 1980s and 1990s, British young people became more wealthy. They started to go abroad in groups. Once at their destination they socialised with other young people and had one long party.
British holidaying habits have begun to change, however. The UK now has a warmer j climate than before, so people don't always feel they need to go overseas. Also, the world seems a less certain place as interconnected economies(经济)rise and fall, which means that the cost of foreign holidays is less predictable than before. The domestic (国内的）tourism industry — when people go on holiday in their own country —is healthier than it has been in decades. UK newspapers have even invented a new word : a "staycation".
In some ways, therefore, the UK has come full circle. There is now an increased appreciation among Britons for the diversity of the UK. It is not just the geography, which ranges from the flat fens (沼泽）of
East Anglia to the valleys of Wales to the mountains of Scotland, which is diverse. And it is not just the diversity of climate-based activities on offer, which range from surfing in the warm southwest of England, to hillwalking and skiing in the north, it is also the diversity of the cultures in the UK that is beginning to be of interest to domestic tourists. People forget sometimes that there are different accents, languages, traditions, cuisines and peoples across all the parts of the UK.
（1）（2分）Why do more British people take their holidays in their own country?
A．The Internet makes them closer.
B．They are wealthier and more sociable.
C．The global climate is getting much warmer.
D．The expense on foreign holidays is unsteady.
（2）（2分）What does the underlined word "staycation" in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A．A vacation spent at home.B．A healthier style of living.
C．A new way to spend holiday.D．A fashionable tourism industry.
（3）（2分）Which is the best heading that matches Paragraph 5 ?
A．Flights of fancy.B．Sun, sea and sand.
C．The length and width.D．Footloose and fancy-free.
（4）（2分）What is the purpose of the author in writing the passage?
A．To prove the UK has diverse scenery.
B．To show the UK starts to discover itself.
C．To tell the development of the United Kingdom.
D．To explain why the British spend holidays inland.
二、任务型阅读（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)
5．（10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Each summer, Craig Stihler and Jack Wallace, scientists for the state of West Virginia hike to Peacock Cave to count Virginia big-eared bats. . They want to see if the number of bats is going up or down.
I was there to learn about the bats for my book. After we arrived at the small entrance to Peacock Cave, Craig and Jack unpacked their equipment. Crale said, ".Hibernating (冬眠)bats may be awakened and fly around and burn up the fat they've stored in their bodies. Without that food supply, they might not live until spring when they can eat insects again. And bat mothers may drop their babies. "
As night settled in，they set up a night-vision scope (观察仪器）..They also set up a
radio-like bat detector outside the cave. It picks up bat sounds that our ears can't hear. For the next two hours, Craig counted the bats by speaking into a handheld voice recorder each time five bats flew out of the cave. By the time the last bat left the cave at about 10:30 p. m., Craig and Jack had counted 1,242
bats! .Craig explained that when the first count was taken at Peacock Cave in 1983, there were only 160 Virginia big-eared bats. Projects to help protect bats have helped the bats make a remarkable comeback. Today the total number of Virginia big-eared bats there are more than 25,000.
.They will continue to need human's help if they are going to survive into the future.
A. Why do they do so?
B. It allows them to see the bats in darkness.
C. Virginia big-eared bats are medium-sized.
D. Bats are important because they eat insects.
E. They want to catch some bats for their research.
F. Bats living in caves can suffer if disturbed by people.
G. That was the most Craig and Jack had ever counted there.
三、完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分） (共1题；共30分)
6．（30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

This was what all of the training and pain was about -winning. I watched TV to see the （1）runner A VHO had been under my （2）for the last few years. I would have been （3）
had it not been for the traffic problem. （4）the young runner enter the （5）of thousands of people, I could not help thinking of the （6）that he had （7）in his training.
The young runner was （8）considered to be promising when he first came to me. There were （9）training sessions (训练课）full of pain for him. I had seen tiredness （10）on his face. I had been （11）about his anger and pain. It was clear that only hard work could
（12）him success. I had （13）to myself when I found that he had too much passion ( 热情）to give up. And he would keep up the training until he reached achievement. I had never forgot to （14）him that regardless of the （15）he had to keep on practice.
The thunderous shouts arid cheers （16）me back to the （17）. The young runner was gaining speed! He was running to the finish line. He was strong enough to （18）other runners. His courage, heart and discipline(纪律)together with his years of practice won him the honor. Tears
（19）down my cheeks when I found on the screen the young runner was looking around. I understood at once that he was looking for me. For years, lie had become so used to my （20）, success or failure.
（1）A．slim B．young C．successful D．smart
（2）A．repair B．construction C．assessment D．coaching
（3）A．on the spot B．on the air
C．in no way D．in the meanwhile
（4）A．Making B．Hearing C．Watching D．Letting
（5）A．alarms B．whistles C．whispers D．cheers
（6）A．conflicts B．worries C．pains D．dangers
（7）A．gone through B．put lip with C．got rid of D．brought up
（8）A．eventually B．hardly C．directly D．normally
（9）A．countless B．effortless C．worthless D．breathless
（10）A．stuck B．printed C．written D．signed
（11）A．unbelievable B．optimistic C．bored D．unconcerned
（12）A．send B．earn C．leave D．keep
（13）A．sighed B．said C．smiled D．thought
（14）A．persuade B．remind C．command D．scold
（15）A．rewards B．chances C．adventures D．challenges
（16）A．drew B．kept C．held D．gave
（17）A．screen B．classroom C．field D．scene
（18）A．compete B．affect C．beat D．shock
（19）A．pulled B．rolled C．pushed D．turned
（20）A．concern B．defeat C．importance D．presence
四、语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)
7．（15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Some people just can't keep from giving. That was the way it was with my neighbour. Although disabled, she was very active. In fact, she did more for the community (社区)every day I ever do in a year's time.
I was always amazed at the pace she kept. On Mondays and Fridays, she worked at a college giving students guidance so that they could have a good (choose) of career. On Tuesdays and
Thursdays she helped out as a volunteer to give aid to people without (home). And on the weekends, she (teach) local kids who needed extra help with their schoolwork. And most
( important) , she always had a positive attitude. I don't remember once ( hear) her complaints about her troubles. stresses of everyday life seemed lo make her look for every occasion she could find ( spread) her good humor around instead bothering her. 1 remember when I had just lost my job, she spent a day with me and listened to me. She never became impatient with my complaints.
What I regret now (be) not having ever really done anything for her. I suppose she never needed it.
五、改错题（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)
8．（10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^ ),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：⒈每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
⒈只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分
My mother works as doctor in No. 1 People' s Hospital. She is devoted to her work and treats her patients kind. Ifs said that she sometimes pay for the cost of medicine and treatment for some poor patients. Many people praise her for her great virtue or her excellent medical level, she is always busy cared for her patients and often works overtime. Sometimes I can' t see her at home for several day. Once I complained to her because of she hardly had time to accompany myself. She smiles and told me that her patients were most important than our family members.
六、书面表达(满分25分） (共1题；共25分)
9．（25分）假定你是李华，你的英语外教Mn Black打算买一些中国特色的礼物带回国送给亲友，请你给他写信，推荐礼物。

要点如下:
⒈写信目的；
⒈推荐的礼物；
⒈礼物的特色。

注意：⒈词数100左右；
⒈可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Mr. Black, Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，安大略省的健康微笑是一个儿童和青少年的免费牙科项目，作者介绍了这个项目的相关情况，包括怎么注册，谁可以申请，和网上申请的相关要求等。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第一段中的“With Healthy Smiles Ontario you can prevent oral health problems before they start!”可知，安大略省的健康微笑项目，可以预防口腔健康问题。

由此可以看出，安大略省的健康微笑项目可以预防牙病。

故选B。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据Getting registered部分中的“Who is eligible (符合条件）Children and youth 17 and under may be eligible if”可知，孩子以及17岁以下符合条件。

因此，安大略省的健康微笑项目的年龄要求是1-17岁。

故选D。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据Getting registered部分中的“The dental card must be presented to a dental provider at each visit to receive dental care under the Program.”可知，每次就诊时，必须向牙科医生出示牙科卡。

因此，病人在牙科中心就诊时，必须要出示牙科卡。

故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。

2．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，许多学生很难安静地坐着，大多数人会时不时地感到焦躁不安或心烦意乱，但有些人几乎一直都是这样，近十分之一的孩子患有注意力缺陷多动症。

作者主要通过列举宇航员Scott Kelly和花样滑冰选手Zachary Donohue两位专业人士的例子，来说明即使天生难以在学校集中精神或患有多动症，也仍然可以通过自身努力而取得成功。

（1）考查推理判断。

根据第二段中的“But ADHD does not have to be a roadblock to chievement. Here, two professionals in their fields share the secrets of their success.”但是多动症并不一定是取得成就的障碍。

下面，两位专业人士分享他们各自领域的成功秘诀。

结合下文作者通过列举宇航员Scott Kelly
和花样滑冰选手Zachary Donohue两位专业人士的例子，来说明即使天生难以在学校集中精神或患有多动症，也仍然可以通过自身努力而取得成功。

由此可推知，故选B。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第三段中的“I read a novel in college about the space program. The book motivated me to study harder and become a much better student and eventually, an astronaut.”我在大学读过一本关于太空计划的小说。

这本书激励我更加努力学习，成为一个更好的学生，并最终成为一名宇航员。

可知，Scott Kelly的成功归功于他对太空有极大的兴趣。

故选C。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据最后一段中的“A lot of very successful people have ADHD, so wear it with pride.”很多非常成功的人都患有多动症，所以要自豪地拥有它。

可推知，Zachary Donohue认为拥有多动症值得自豪，即他对多动症有不同的看法。

故选B。

（4）考查推理判断。

根据第二段中的“But ADHD does not have to be a roadblock to chievement. Here, two professionals in their fields share the secrets of their success.”可知但是多动症并不一定是取得成就的障碍。

下面，两位专业人士分享他们各自领域的成功秘诀。

结合作者主要通过列举宇航员Scott Kelly 和花样滑冰选手Zachary Donohue两位专业人士的例子，来说明即使天生难以在学校集中精神或患有多动症，也仍然可以通过自身努力而取得成功。

可推知，文章主要是通过举例子来展开的论述。

故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

3．【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了Lewis Miller在纽约曼哈顿的街道上设计花卉装置，旨在照亮医疗保健和其他重要工作人员的工作日。

作者还介绍了人们对此做法表示称赞，以及Miller 对自己这一行动的态度。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第一段“A designer is recently creating floral installations on the streets of Manhattan, New York, that are meant to brighten the days of healthcare and other important workers.”最近，一名设计师在纽约曼哈顿的街道上设计花卉装置，旨在照亮医疗保健和其他重要工作人员的工作日。

可知，花饰主要是为医护人员设计的。

故选A。

（2）考查推理判断。

根据第二段中的“A post with pictures of the “flower flash” as Miller calls them has gotten more than 16,000 likes in less than a day.”一张Miller称之为“闪花”的照片在不到一天的时间里就获得了1.6万多个赞。

可推知，市民们认为Miller的花卉装置的想法是值得赞扬的。

故选D。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据第二段中的“Lewis Miller's most recent creation is an arrangement popping
out of a rubbish can at the corner of West 58th Street and 10th Avenue.”Lewis Miller最近的作品是从西58街和第10大道拐角处的一个垃圾桶里蹦出来的东西。

可知，这个设计很有创意，因为它是从垃圾桶里蹦出来的。

故选C。

（4）考查主旨大意。

根据第一段“A designer is recently creating floral installations on the streets of Manhattan, New York, that are meant to brighten the days of healthcare and other important workers.”最近，一名设计师在纽约曼哈顿的街道上设计花卉装置，旨在照亮医疗保健和其他重要工作人员的工作日。

结合文章还介绍了人们对此做法表示称赞，以及Miller对自己这一行动的态度。

由此可知，故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

4．【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，英国最传统的节日之一是海滨度假。

以前英国人选择出国游，但近些年来，受全球经济影响，更多的英国人选择国内游。

因此，英国也开始在国内探索自己了。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第四段中的“Also, the world seems a less certain place as interconnected economies (经济) rise and fall, which means that the cost of foreign holidays is less predictable than before.”随着相互关联的经济体的起伏，世界似乎是一个不那么确定的地方，这就意味着国外度假的费用比以前更不可预测。

可知，更多的英国人在自己国家度假，是因为国外度假的费用不稳定。

故选D。

（2）考查词义猜测。

根据第四段中的“The domestic (国内的) tourism industry — when people go on holiday in their own country — is healthier than it has been in decades.”国内旅游业，即人们在自己的国家度假，比过去几十年更健康。

由此可出，英国报纸发明的一个新词staycation的意思是“在国内度假”。

故选A。

（3）考查段落大意。

根据第五段中的“There is now an increased appreciation among Britons for the diversity of the UK. It is not just the geography, which ranges from the flat fens (沼泽）of East Anglia to the valleys of Wales to the mountains of Scotland, which is diverse. And it is not just the diversity of climate-based activities on offer, which range from surfing in the warm southwest of England, to hillwalking and skiing in the north, it is also the diversity of the cultures in the UK that is beginning to be of interest to
domestic tourists.”可知，现在,英国人越来越欣赏英国的多样性。

多样性不仅仅是地理上的，从东安格利亚的平原沼泽，到威尔士的山谷，再到苏格兰的群山，这些都是多样的；多样性也不仅仅是基于气候的各种活动，英格兰温暖的西南部冲浪，北部的爬山滑雪；还有国内游客开始感兴趣的文化的多样性。

由此可以看出，描述的多样性包含了地理上的和文化上的。

结合选项，本段最合适的标题是“宽度和广度”。

故选C。

（4）考查推理判断。

根据最后一段中的“There is now an increased appreciation among Britons for the diversity of the UK. ”可知，现在，英国人越来越欣赏英国的多样性。

结合前面提到，更多的英国人选择在国内旅游，说明英国开始发现自己了。

由此可以推断出，文章的目的是指出，英国开始发掘自己了。

故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断，词义猜测和段落大意四个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

5．【答案】A；F；B；G；D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者跟随科技人员去山洞里统计一种蝙蝠的数量，了解到近年来由于受到人类的保护蝙蝠的数量有所回升。

（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

根据空前“ Each summer, Craig Stihler and Jack Wallace, scientists for the state of West Virginia hike to Peacock Cave to count Virginia big-eared bats.”指明了科学家每年夏天都会去统计蝙蝠的数量；以及空后“They want to see if the number of bats is going up or down.”他们想看看蝙蝠的数量是上升还是下降。

可知A. Why do they do so?“他们为什么要这么做呢？”承上启下，符合语境，故选A。

（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

空处是crale准备进洞穴观测之前说的话，根据空后“Hibernating (冬眠)bats may be awakened and fly around and burn up the fat they've stored in their bodies. ”说明了如果蝙蝠冬眠被吵醒可能导致的一些不良后果，也就是在提醒做好不要打扰蝙蝠，F. Bats living in caves can suffer if disturbed by people.“生活在洞穴中的蝙蝠如果受到人类的骚扰，就会受到伤害。

”符合语境，故选F。

（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

根据空前“ As night settled in，they set up a night-vision scope (观察仪器）.”夜幕降临后，他们设置了观察仪器。

B. It allows them to see the bats in darkness.“它们可以看到黑暗中的蝙蝠。

”承接上文，符合语境，故选B。

（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

根据空前“By the time the last bat left the cave at about 10:30 p. m., Craig and Jack had counted 1,242 bats! ”用感叹句强调了观察到的蝙蝠数量之多；以及空后
解释了蝙蝠数量在人们的帮助下逐渐回升，可知G. That was the most Craig and Jack had ever counted there.“这是Craig 和Jack数过最多的一次。

”承接上下文，符合语境，故选G。

（5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

根据空后“They will continue to need human's help if they are going to survive into the future.”如果他们想在未来生存下去，他们将继续需要人类的帮助。

可知D. Bats are important because they eat insects.“蝙蝠很重要，因为它们吃昆虫。

”承接下文，符合语境，故选D。

【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

6．【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）B；（13）C；（14）B；（15）D；（16）A；（17）A；（18）C；（19）B；（20）D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者看到自己指导的年轻运动员获胜时，回想了他刚进入训练的疲惫不堪，到对训练充满热情不愿放弃的事情。

最后该运动员在赛场上四处张望寻找作者的行为让作者感动、落泪。

（1）考查形容词。

句意：我打开电视，看到年轻的跑步运动员A VHO，在最近这几年我一直是他的教练。

A. slim“苗条的”；B. young“年轻的”；C. successful“成功的”；D. smart“聪明的”。

根据下文的“the young runner enter the ___5___ of thousands of people”可知选B。

（2）考查名词。

A. repair“修理”；B. construction“建设”；C. assessment“估计”；D. coaching“教练”。

根据下文的“The young runner was ___8___ considered to be promising when he first came to me.”可知作者是该运动员的教练，故选D。

（3）考查介词短语。

句意：要不是因为交通问题，我就在现场了。

A. on the spot“在现场”；B. on the air“播放”；C. in no way“绝不”；D. in the meanwhile“同时”。

根据上文的“I watched TV to see the
___1___ runner A VHO”可知作者没有去比赛现场，故选A。

（4）考查动词。

句意：看着这个年轻的运动员得到上千人的欢呼声，我情不自禁地想起了他训练时经历的痛苦。

A. Making“制作”；B. Hearing“听见”；C. Watching“观察”；D. Letting“让”。

根据上文的“I watched TV to see the ___1___ runner A VHO”可知选C。

（5）考查名词。

A. alarms“警报”；B. whistles“口哨”；C. whispers“耳语”；D. cheers“欢呼”。

根据上
文的“This was what all of the training and pain was about winning.”可知该运动员赢得了胜利，故此处应用欢呼。

且下文的“The thunderous shouts and cheers”也有暗示，故选D。

（6）考查名词。

A. conflicts“冲突”；B. worries“担心”；C. pains“痛苦”；D. dangers“危险”。

根据上文的“This was what all of the training and pain was about winning.”可知选C。

（7）考查动词短语。

A. gone through“经历”；B. put up with“容忍”；C. got rid of“摆脱”；D. brought
up“养”育。

此处表示经历痛苦，故选A。

（8）考查副词。

句意：当他第一次到我这里来时，这个年轻的运动员几乎没有被认为是有前途的。

A. eventually“最终”；
B. hardly“几乎不”；
C. directly“直接地”；
D. normally“正常地”。

根据下文的“training sessions (训练课）full of pain for him.”可知训练对于该运动员来说很痛苦，由此推测他从来没有被认为是有前途的，故选B。

（9）考查形容词。

句意：对他来说有数不尽的充满痛苦的训练课。

A. countless“不计其数的”；B. effortless“不费力气的”；C. worthless“没有价值的”；D. breathless“气喘吁吁的”。

根据下文的“I had seen tiredness ___10___ on his face.”可知该运动员很疲惫，由此可知对他来说痛苦的训练课不计其数，故选A。

（10）考查动词。

句意：我看到他的脸上写满了疲惫。

A. stuck“粘”；B. printed“印刷”；C. written“写着”；D. signed“签”。

此处表示写满了疲惫，即他的脸上是疲惫的表情，故选C。

（11）考查形容词。

句意：我曾经对他的愤怒和痛苦视而不见。

A. unbelievable“难以置信的”；B. optimistic“乐观的”；C. bored“无聊的”；D. unconcerned“冷淡的”。

根据下文的“It was clear that only hard work could ___12___ him success.”可知作者认为只有通过痛苦的训练才会成功，所以他对他的痛苦和愤怒视而不见，故选D。

（12）考查动词。

句意：很明显只有努力锻炼才能为他赢得成功。

A. send“发送”；B. earn“赚取，赢得”；C. leave“留下”；D. keep“保持，保存”。

故选B。

（13）考查动词。

句意：当我发现他太热情而不愿意放弃时，我暗自笑了。

A. sighed“叹息”；B. said“说”；C. smiled“微笑”；D. thought“认为”。

此处是指作者因为该运动员的坚持而开心，故选C。

（14）考查动词。

句意：我从来没有忘记提醒他，不管有多的大挑战他必须坚持练习。

A. persuade“说服”；B. remind“提醒”；C. command“命令”；D. scold“责骂”。

此处是指作者作为教练总是不忘提醒自己的运动员要坚持训练，故选B。

（15）考查名词。

A. rewards“回报”；B. chances“机会”；C. adventures“冒险”；D. challenges“挑战”。

此处是指无论有什么困难/挑战都要坚持训练，这样才能成功，故选D。

（16）考查动词。

句意：如雷鸣般的欢呼声把我拉回了电视屏幕。

A. drew“拉”；B. kept“保持”；C. held“持”；D. gave“给”。

此处是指电视里的欢呼声把作者从回忆拉回了现实，故选A。

（17）考查名词。

A. screen“屏幕”； B. classroom“教室”；C. field“赛场”；D. scene“场景”。

根据上文的“I watched TV to see the ___1___ runner A VHO”可知作者在看电视，故此处用“屏幕”符合语境，且下文的“Tears ___19___ down my cheeks when I found on the screen the young runner was looking around.”也有暗示，故选A。

（18）考查动词。

句意：他足够强大可以打败其他运动员。

A. compete“竞争”；B. affect“影响”；C. beat“打败”；D. shock“使……震惊”。

根据上文可知，该运动员正在参加比赛，且赢得了比赛，故此处用“打败”符合语境，故选C。

（19）考查动词。

句意：当我发现屏幕上这个年轻的运动员四处张望时，泪水顺着我的脸颊滚了下来。

A. pulled“拉”；B. rolled“滚”；C. pushed“推”；D. turned“转动”。

根据语境可知，此处是指该年轻运动员在获胜时还不忘寻找自己的教练，这让作者感动地泪流满面，故选B。

（20）考查名词。

句意：这几年，他已经习惯了我的存在，无论成功还是失败。

A. concern“担心，
关心”；B. defeat“失败”；C. importance“重要性”；D. presence“出席，在场”。

根据上文的“I would have been ___3___ had it not been for the traffic problem.”可知作者这次意为交通问题没有去现场，由此推测之前他都出现在该运动员比赛的现场，故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

7．【答案】than；choice；homes；Taught；importantly；hearing；The；to spread；of；is
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者的邻居虽然是残疾人但她非常积极，为社区做了很多事，平时也很忙，帮了作者很多忙，但作者没能为她做过什么。

（1）考查介词。

句意：事实上，她每天为社区做的事情比我一年来做的还要多。

根据前面的比较级more可知，此处应用介词than。

故填than。

（2）考查名词。

形容词修饰名词，根据空格前的形容词good可知，此处应用名词形式choice。

故填choice。

（3）考查名词。

分析句子可知，此处表示“没有住宅的人们”，home意为“住宅”时是可数名词，根据前面的people可知，这里指不止一个住宅，且home前面没有修饰词，所以应用其复数形式。

故填homes。

（4）考查时态。

根据后面的needed可知，此处也用一般过去时。

故填taught。

（5）考查副词。

分子句子可知，空格处修饰后面的整个部分，所以应用副词形式。

故填importantly。

（6）考查非谓语动词。

remember doing sth.刚打的呀，“记着曾经做过某事”。

故填hearing。

（7）考查冠词。

根据空格后的名词stresses可知，此处应用定冠词the，指前面提到的那些压力。

故填The。