深圳市2019届中考英语押题卷一附答案参考

深圳市2019届中考英语押题卷一
一、单项选择（共15小题；共15分）
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

1. —Maggie, what you said may result in serious problems.
—I see. I was just telling the truth.
A.cause
B.solve
C.become
2. —Did everything go well?
—Yes. Though it rained, it didn't make a difference to the game.
A.make jokes about
B.have an effect on
C.give a hand to
3. —What's that? It looks fantastic.
—It's an unusual plant. When I first saw it, I was so surprised that my eyes almost come out.
A.turned off
B.popped out
C.got off
4. The Browns have worked really hard, so they plan to take a _____ in Paris.
A.vacation
B.parade
C.festival
5. —What should we do with the old textbooks?
—We should use them again.
A.remain
B.return
C.recycle
6. He is the first one to begin the early development of areas or countries.
A.pioneer
B.consumer
C.hero
7. This is a five-star hotel, so you are not allowed to enter if you don't dress formally.
A.poorly
fortably
C.properly
根据语境，选出最佳选项。

8.If you say something is ________, you mean it can be done or achieved.
A.important
B.possible
C.successful
9.The _______ is the details（详请）of where someone lives or works.
A.address
B.number
C.date
10. It's very hot. Why not _____ the air conditioner (空调)?
A.turn on
B.turn off
C.turn up
11. —_____, we think it is quite normal that he failed the exam again.
—Yes. He always spent time on computer games.
A.To be honest
B.Not at all
C.In the slightest
12. It takes us less time to go to Beijing because the _____ of trains has increased a lot.
A.price
B.speed
C.number
13. —Every morning, Mr. Smith takes a _____ to work.
—Walking is good for his health.
A.20 minutes' walk
B.20 minute's walk
C.20-minute walk
14. —Jack, you seemed _____ at the party.
—You must be kidding. I felt _____ among those successful people.
A.confident; out of
B.nervous; out of shape
C.relaxed; out of place
15. The new chairman of the Students' Union (学生会主席) thought _____ was important to invite (邀请) Professor Smith to give us a speech at the meeting.
A.that
B.this
C.it
二、完形填空（共1小题；共10分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。

Franco is a waiter in New York City. He has one week _____16_____ for summer holiday every year. Last summer he _____17_____ to take a trip to California. He didn't want to go _____18_____ plane. So he decided to take the train from New York to California.
The train _____19_____ Penn Station in New York City on Monday at 10:00 p.m. Franco tried to sleep that night, _____20_____ he couldn't. He was too excited because he knew this trip was a wonderful idea.
For five days, Franco didn't _____21_____ the train. He often had a walk through the train and talked with the other _____22____ . Sometimes he walked between the cars (车厢) to get some_____23_____ air. He had all his meals in the dining car.
Finally, at 2:45 p.m. on Friday, the train stopped in San Francisco. Franco was happy to leave the train. On Sunday, Franco took a flight back to New York. He _____24_____ out of the window of the airplane and
imagined (想象) the desert, mountains, farms, and cities below. After a while, he closed his eyes and started to make plans for his _____25_____ summer holiday.
16. A.in B.on C.off D.over
17. A.invented B.decided C.discovered D.depended
18. A.by B.on C.in D.for
19. A.got B.left C.started D.arrived
20. A.but B.and C.then D.so
21. A.get down B.got out C.get off D.get in
22. A.programmers B.passengers C.patients D.physicist
23. A.clean B.delicious C.cool D.fresh
24. A.saw B.looked C.noticed D.showed
25. A.first B.the last C.next D.the next
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共4小题；共32分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。

A
Different Kinds of Albums (专辑) in the Video Shop
Kinds Albums Singers Price
Pop music I Am Busy Jay ＄3
Classical music Violin Concerto Beethoven ＄4.5
Traditional music Celtic Tenor John McDermott ＄3.5 Folk music The Queen Song Zuying ＄4
Word box: video shop 音像店price 价格
26. There are _____ kinds of music in the table.
A.five
B.four
C.three
27. How much is Jay's album l Am Busy?
A.＄3.
B.＄4.5.
C.＄4.
28. Which kind of music album costs the most money?
A.Pop music.
B.Folk music.
C.Classical music.
29. If you have＄11, which albums can you buy without getting back any money?
A.I Am Busy, Violin Concerto and Celtic Tenor.
B.I Am Busy, Violin Concerto and The Queen.
C.Violin Concerto, Celtic Tenor and The Queen.
30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above?
A.Jay is a rock singer.
B.The singer of The Queen is Song Zuying.
C.Violin Concerto is worth 4.5 yuan.
B
Tsunami (海啸) is a natural disaster, which is a Japanese word that means "sea wave". A tsunami is a huge sea wave that forms mainly in the Pacific Ocean area. People die and property is destroyed when a tsunami hits land. What causes these dangerous sea waves? Sometimes, tsunamis are caused when earthquakes take place underwater. Then, water begins to move up and down from the top of the ocean right down to the bottom. Waves begin to form, and each wave is called a tsunami.
A tsunami is less than one meter high and can move at a speed of almost 800 kilometers per hour while it is far out in the ocean. But the tsunami rises higher and higher and moves more slowly as it comes closer to land. The weather bureau (气象局) warns people over the radio and television when a tsunami is heading for land. These warnings have helped save many lives.
31. The Japanese word "tsunami" means _____.
A.earthquake
B.sea wave
C.ocean water
D.tornado
32. According to the passage, a tsunami can be caused by _____.
A.an underwater earthquake
B.heavy rains
C.waves hitting land
D.tornado
33. As the tsunami moves toward land, it _____.
A.picks up more speed
B.becomes far less dangerous
C.rises higher and higher
D.rises lower and lower
34. According to this passage, _____.
A.a tsunami can't cause lots of trouble
B.people can save their lives when a tsunami is coming
C.the warning from the weather bureau can help people save their lives
D.no one can escape when a tsunami is coming
C
Early in the morning, Feldman would deliver some bagels and a money basket to a company's snack room; he would return before lunch to pick up the money and the left bagels.
He had also designed a beautiful economic experiment. By checking the money collected against the bagels taken, he found it possible to tell just how honest his customers were.
He considered that a company was honest if over 90% of the people paid. Between 80 and 90% was what he considered to be normal. It was only if a company paid less than 80% that he would feel he had to do something. First he would leave a note, kind of giving them a warning, and then, if things didn't improve, he would simply stop selling there.
So what does the bagel data (数据) tell us? Well, first of all, it shows that smaller offices are more honest than big ones. An office with twenty to thirty employees (雇员) generally pays 3 to 5% more than an office with two hundred employees. This seems to be because in a smaller company people are more worried bout being dishonest—probably because they would feel worse if they were caught.
The bagel data also suggests that your mood, how you feel, affects (影响) how honest you are. For example, the weather is a really important factor. When the weather is unusually good, more people pay, but if it's unusually cold or rainy, fewer people pay. And people are also affected by public holidays, but in different ways—it depends on which public holiday. Before Christmas and Thanksgiving, people are less honest, but just before the 4th of July and Labour Day they are more honest. This seems to be because holidays like the 4th of July are just a day off work, and people always look forward to them. But Christmas and Thanksgiving are holidays where people often feet quite stressed or unhappy. So their bad mood makes them less honest.
The other thing Feldman believes affects how honest people are is the morale in an office, When employees like their boss and like their job, then the office is more honest. But in general the story of Feldman's bagel business is a really positive one. It's true that some people do steal from him, hut most people, even though no one is watching them, are honest.
35. From the bagel data, we know that _____.
A.people in big offices are more dishonest
B.Feldman didn't like the people in big offices
C.Feldman was unsuccessful in his bagel business
D.Fewer people in small offices pay for their bagels
36. The underlined word "morale" in Paragraph 6 probably means _____.
A.argument
petition
C.spirit
D.movement
37. According to the bagel data, Feldman had better sell bagels _____.
A.before Christmas
B.before Labour Day
C.on Thanksgiving Day
D.on a very cold rainy day
38. What could be the best title for the passage?
A.Start the bagel business.
B.Build the bagel company.
C.Rich or not? Get the bagel data.
D.Honest or not? Take the bagel test.
D
Think Before You Speak
It was a sunny day. Everyone in the station was waiting for the train to arrive. There was a group of friends, youngsters who were on board for vacation.
The train entered the station and the group ran to get their seats before anyone could get into the train.
An old man with a young boy aged around 15 came mining to catch the train. They entered the train and the train started to move, They had their seats just next to the friends' group.
The young boy was so surprised to see everything.
He acclaimed (欢呼) at his father, "Dad. the train is moving and the things are moving backwards."
His father smiled and nodded his head. As the train started moving fast, the young boy again screamed, "Dad. the trees are green in colour and run backward very fast." His father said, "Yes, dear" and smiled.
Just like a kid, he was watching everything with great excitement and happiness.
A fruit seller passed selling, apples and oranges. The young boy said to his dad, ''I want to eat apples." His father bought him apples. He said, "Oh. apple looks so sweet and I love this colour."
The group was watching all the activities of this boy and asked the boy's father, "Is your son having any problems? Why is he behaving so differently?" A friend from the group made fun of him and shouted, "His son is mad I think."
The father of the young boy, with patience, replied to the friend-group, "My son was born blind. Only a few days ago he was operated and got the vision. He is seeing so many different things in his life for the first time." The young friends became very quiet and said sorry to the father and son.
39. Where did the story happen?
A.At a bus station.
B.At a fruit shop.
C.On a train.
D.In a hospital.
40. The young group _____ the boy after they knew his story.
A.made fun of
B.said sorry to
C.shouted angrily at
D.became impatient with
41. What do we know about the boy?
A.He was 10 years old.
B.He had an eye operation.
C.He felt mad about the group.
D.He was one of the group's friends.
四、阅读理解-阅读n选n（共1小题；共10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

每个选项只能用一次。

.Droughts in California
A terrible drought has created trouble in California, USA. A drought is a long period time with little rain or snow. That means there isn't enough water. Droughts are natural disasters. But unlike earthquakes or hurricanes（飓风）, droughts are not sudden.42 ______.
The drought in the western United States began four years ago. California has been hit hardest. About 95 percent of the state now has serious drought conditions. About 3,500 people in East Porterville, California, have no running water in their homes. 43______. Some people haven't had running water for years. Rivers and lakes have been drying up, too. That's a problem for fish and animals. 44______. Farms might lose more than ＄2 billion in 2015. More than 18,000 farm jobs have been lost.
Scientists aren't sure when the problem will end. A rainy fall and winter could help. Experts say it will take 11 trillion gallons （加仑）of water to end the drought. 45______. They take the water home for wash dishes, cleaning toilets and more. 46______. They've stopped watering lawns （草坪）and washing cars. "We need to make the best use of what we have," explains weather scientist Michael Anderson.
A.Instead, they happen slowly
B.Without water, farms can't grow as much food
C.That's because the drought has caused their wells to dry up
D.All across California, people are saving water any way they can
E.Meanwhile, many people drive to fire stations to fill containers with water
五、阅读理解-阅读回答问题（共1小题；共10分）
Can one paper bag change the world? Sarah Murphy believes it can and she tries to do something about it.
The seventh grader from Massachusetts, in the United States, decorates (装饰) lunch bags for the homeless. She wants to bring hope to those people. 1. The decorated bags, together with a lunch, will be given to homeless people through a charity (慈善) program.
To draw the interest of more children and get their help, she reached out to a local library and made a program. They set up a coloring station in the library. 2. Children may take a bag, draw and write a message of hope and leave it on the front desk. They can also take it home and return it after coloring.
The program began on the first Saturday in August and has taken off (迅速流行) since then. Murphy bought 100 brown lunch bags and put them in the library. 3. 这些午餐袋子很快被孩子们涂上颜色以至于她决定再买一些。

Murphy first heard about the charity program from her friends. 4. 她对帮助别人有很大的兴趣。

She once gave away money to charities and made gift bags for the old in her neighborhood. So she wanted to do something special.
5. She was deeply touched by a summer reading program which has a wonderful theme—"Build A Better World". After that, Murphy got the idea of coloring lunch bags and feeding the poor to make the world a better place.
47. 请把划线部分第1句翻译成汉语。

48. 请把划线部分第2句翻译成汉语。

49. 请把划线部分第3句翻译成英语。

______.
50. 请把划线部分第4句翻译成英语。

______.
51. 请把划线部分第5句翻译成汉语。

六、语法填空（根据括号提示或上下文语法结构填入恰当的单词）（共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分）Everyone _____52_____（have) his own dream. Did you ever dream _____53_____ being an astronaut like Zhai Zhigang? Get started now. First, astronauts need strong bodies and minds. They need _____54_____（live) upside down. They do this not only during sleep, but also when _____55_____(eat) and going to the toilet. Second, astronauts should know _____56_____ they can live in the wild. They must _____57_____ (take) some tools to protect _____58____(they) from wild animals. Third, astronauts can’t get dizzy (眩晕的). A spaceship is not a plane. When it goes up, the extra (额外的) gravity force (重力) can break _____59_____(people) bones. They can't get a headache _____60_____ be sick because they have no time for sickness.
If you want to be an astronaut from now on, _____61_____(read) this passage, take exercise and study hard from now on!
52.____________53.____________54.____________55.___________56.____________
57____________ 58.____________ 69.____________ 60.____________61.____________
七、书面表达（15分）
今年是学习雷锋五十周年纪念日，雷锋同志说过：“我要把有限的生命，投入到无限的为人民服务之中去。

”
请写一篇意思连贯，符合逻辑，不少于80字的作文。

在作文中，简单表述你对雷锋的崇敬之情，为什么向雷锋叔叔学习以及你在日常生活中是如何帮助他人的。

_______________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________
答案
第一部分
1-5 ABBAC 6-10 ACBAA 11-15ABCCC
第二部分
16-20 CBABA 21-25 CBDCB
第三部分
26-30 BACAB 31-34 BACC
35-38 ACBD 39-41 CBB
第四部分
42-46•ACBED
第五部分
47•. 这些装饰好的袋子，连同一份午餐一起，将会通过一个慈善项目被送给无家可归的人。

48•. 孩子们可以取一个袋子，在袋子上作画并写下寄语，然后把袋子放在前台。

49•. The lunch bags were so quickly colored by children that she decided to buy more
50•. She showed great interest in helping others
51•. 一档暑期阅读节目令她深受触动，这档节目有一个很棒的主题，即“建设一个更加美好的世界”。

第六部分
52.has 53. of 54. to live 55. eating 56. how 57. take
58. themselves 59. people's 60. or 61. read
第七部分（参考范文）
Leifeng was known as a pattern that offered help to others selflessly. He devoted all this life into his beloved career as well. I, myself, was totally shocked by his character.
Such is human nature; people trace the good, water flows to low. Everyone should copy his sprit as our daily life goes instead of uttering a meaningless slogan “learn from Leifeng, our decent idol”, so that we could definitely see a lot more smiling faces rather than conflict.
To help others is not a hard thing, however, what you need is to consist doing it. Take myself as an example. I am the representative of Math, to collect homework is my daily task, however, I would turn them to the right page for shorten the time for teachers when correcting them.
I strongly propose that we shall see a better world if each of us treat Leifeng as our model and copy his spirit.。