2023-2024学年河北省沧州青县联考英语八下期末联考试题含答案

2023-2024学年河北省沧州青县联考英语八下期末联考试题
满分120分，时间90分钟
一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）
1、_________ my mother is very busy, she still spends time reading every night.
A. Because
B. Although
C. Unless
D. Until
2、—I have ________ in learning math and I am so worried.
—Take it easy, I can help you.
A. fun
B. interest
C. problems
D. progress
3、My parents ________ Tianjing on business for a whole week. So I live with my uncle these days.
A. have been to
B. have gone to
C. have been in
D. have been away
4、She didn’t walk so fast ________ she was sure nobody was following him.
A. and
B. since
C. until
D. so
5、—Lily, could you tell me __________?
—Certainly. It will start at ten tomorrow morning.
A. where the clothing store is
B. if those clothes are cheap
C. when the fashion show will start
6、Don’t jump to any conclusion, ________ when you don’t think about it carefully.
A. exactly
B. especially
C. mostly
D. nearly
7、It’s impolite _________ you to shout at your parents. It’s important _________ you to learn to be polite.
A. for; for
B. of; for
C. of; of
D. for; of
8、When Jenny got to his office, he _________ to his mother on the phone.
A. has spoken
B. spoke
C. was speaking
D. speaks
9、After the big earthquake, thousands of volunteers went to the street to________bottled water and food to the victims.
A. get out
B. hand out
C. put out
D. run out
10、It’s important for us ________ how to keep away from the virus（病毒）.
A. learn
B. to learn
C. learning
二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）
11、在餐馆用餐后，你想结账，可以这样对服务员说：
May I __________________________________?
12、_______（在……之中）foreign visitors in Finland, Chinese tourists have become the largest group.
13、My parents don’t a________ me to stay out late.
14、I like to play sports with my friends or read ________(独自) in my free time.
15、We should never give up ________ (try) to achieve our dreams.
三、补全对话（10分）
16、根据对话内容，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话意思完整。

Jimmy and Helen are classmates. They are talking on their way home after school.
Jimmy: Hi, Helen. I called you at seven last night but you didn’t pick up. ____1____?
Helen: Oh, I was doing the dishes at that time last night. My mom doesn’t feel well, so I have to help around the house. Jimmy: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that! ____2____?
Helen: She has a stomachache. But she feels better now. Why did you call me last night?
Jimmy: I g ot into another fight with my brother. He didn’t allow me to watch my favorite TV program. What should I do? Helen: I believe proper communication can work all the time. ____3____?
Jimmy: I haven’t thought about writing a letter to him. Maybe I’ll have a try. Thanks for your advice.
Helen: No problem. By the way, I’m going to Canada next week. ____4____?
Jimmy: Yes, I have. I’ve been there twice. It’s my favorite country to visit in North America. It’s an excellent place to try new food. They are really delicious.
Helen: OK, I see.
Jimmy: I’m sure you will have a good time there.
Helen: Thanks!
四、阅读理解（40分）
17、William Shakespeare is one of the most famous writers in the world. He wrote many plays. He was born in Stratford, England, in 1564. He came from a rich family. But when he was fifteen, his family became poor because his father lost all his money. William was not able to study at school, so he left and got a job.
At that time, theaters began to open in London. William decided to move to London and soon found work as an actor. Actors often helped to write the plays as well as act them. That was how William discovered that he was good at writing.
At that time, many explorers (探险家) traveled around the world and brought back stories of adventures(冒险) and new discoveries(发现). These gave William lots of ideas for his plays. Queen Elizabeth liked William’s plays so much that she asked him to write one specially for her.
At that time, the stage (舞台) was in the middle and the audience (观众) stood all around it. If people didn’t like the play, they threw things like tomatoes to the actors! Luckily, people loved William’s play. His plays were very exciting. They made peopl e think about the right and wrong ways to do and called on people to show true love.
1. Why did William Shakespeare leave school at the age of fifteen? ________
A. Because he wanted to get a job.
B. Because he wanted to become an actor.
C. Because his family refused to pay for his study.
D. Because his family was too poor to let him go to school.
2. How did William discover that he was good at writing? ________
A. By acting as an actor in school.
B. By writing and acting plays.
C. By studying in theaters.
D. By reading books.
3. What does the underlined word “These” mean? ________
A. Stories of adventures and new discoveries.
B. The great power of English travelers.
C. Those plays for Queen Elizabeth.
D. William's famous plays.
4. What can we know from the passage? ________
A. William was quite popular at that time.
B. William’s plays were meaningless at first.
C. William wrote plays with his friends’ help.
D. William’s plays were only for Queen Elizabeth.
18、Jim was a well-known radio host (广播主持人). In fact, he was known for his hosting and dressing. Every morning he took the time to get ready in a suit and tie. He always arrived at his office on time.
But many people didn’t think what he was doing was meaningful. “No one sees you. Why do you dress like that?” He always just made it into a joke.
One day Jim was invited to appear on TV. There was a special show for the good radio hosts. For the first time, people who only knew his voice would see his face. But he arrived late. The director (导演) was not angry with such a perfect host, but he was very curious (好奇的). “Usually you arrive on time, but today you are 5 minutes late. Why?”
“When I put on my clothes,” said Jim, “I noticed that my socks were too old. It is my first time to be on TV. S o, I ran to the
store for some new socks.”
“Why do you need new socks?” asked the director. “ We will only show you in close-up (特写镜头), above your waist.”
“I need to feel spotless in everything, starting with my shirt and finishing with the pen in my pocket. If my socks have holes or my shoes are dirty, I’m not spotless anymore.”
The director smiled. He realized that you can be successful only with the right attitude (态度).
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

1. What does Jim do?
A. A host.
B. An actor.
C. A director.
D. A reporter.
2. Why did the director question Jim?
A. To make fun of Jim.
B. To hear Jim’s voice.
C. To find out what happened.
D. To make Jim notice him.
3. What does the underlined word “spotless” mean in Chinese?
A. 随和的
B. 一板一眼的
C. 恰当的
D. 无可挑剔的
4. We can learn from the text that ________.
A. Jim was always late for work
B. it was the first time for Jim to be on TV
C. people could understand what Jim was doing
D. the director was unhappy because Jim was late
5. What’s the best title for the text?
A. A pair of socks
B. Attitude makes perfect
C. How to be a host
D. Pay attention to dressing
19、I work at a company (公司) where there are about a number of employees. I can’t say that I know them all by name, but
I know most of them. Because it’s all based on one simple principle: I believe every single person should be respected, however small or simple the greeting is.
When I was about ten years old, I was walking down the street with my mother. She stopped to speak to Mr. Lee. I was busy trying to throw a rock at the “O” in the stop sign. I knew I could see Mr. Lee any old time around the neighborhood, so I didn’t pay any attention to him. After we passed Mr. Lee, my mother stopped me and said something that has been with me from that day until now. She said, “You let that be the last time you ever walk by somebody and not open up your mouth to sp eak, because even a dog can wag its tail when it passes you on the street.”
From that day on, this sentence has always been in my heart. I believe that every person deserves (应得) to feel someone acknowledge (承认) their presence, no matter how low their social position may be or even how important.
I remembered after a few years of passing by the boss, I had the courage to ask him for a meeting. We had a great talk. At a certain point, I asked him how far he thought I could go in his company. He said, “If you want to, you can get all the way to this seat.”
The day you speak to someone who has his head held down and when he lifts it up and smiles, you realize how powerful it is just to open your mouth and say, “Hello.”
1. What does the underlined word “principle” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. method
B. knowledge
C. belief
D. theme
2. How did the writer behave when he saw Mr. Lee?
A. The writer talked happily with Mr. Lee.
B. The writer and Mr. Lee had a big fight.
C. The writer greeted Mr. Lee with a smile.
D. The writer paid no attention to Mr. Lee.
3. What did the writer’s mother think of his behavior?
A. His mother was proud of him.
B. His mother did agree with him.
C. His mother thought he was impolite.
D. His mother encouraged him to do like that.
4. What can you infer from the words of the boss?
A. He thought well of the writer.
B. He looked down upon the writer.
C. He will increase the salary of the writer.
D. He will kick the writer off the company.
5. Which is the best title for the text?
A. The Story of My Childhood
B. The Power of Greeting
C. An Unusual Experience
D. Meeting the Best Leaders
20、During the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games, there were 10 flower beds（花坛）. One of the high-lights（亮点）of these flower beds was to make good use of garden waste.
One of them was in Tian’anmen Square. Its topic was “Wonderful Winter Olympics”. The five Olympic rings and the snowflake shape were at the bottom of the flower bed. To our surprise, all of these were made from garden waste. This could not only save resources but also bring people more beauty. It was generally praised by the public.
Green Olympics is one of the four main ideas of Beijing Winter Olympics. It took more than six years to prepare for the Games. In this process, the designers put the idea of green Olympics into every part. They integrated（融合）green Olympics with the city and its surroundings（环境）. Green Olympics can not only make good use of waste and protect the environment, but also be good for the future development of the city, There’s no doubt that the Winter Olympics theme flower beds, which showed the “simple, safe and wonderful” r equirements for the competition, added points to the unique charm（独特魅力）of the “City of the Two Olympics”.
As waste is considered as a resource that is put in a wrong place, the designers made the waste in the right place for the
2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. Besides, thrift（节俭）and hard work are the tradition of the Chinese nation. We also should save energy and make good use of waste in our daily life.
1. What is special about the flower beds?
A. The size.
B. The number.
C. The space.
D. The material.
2. What is at the bottom of the flower bed in Tian’anmen Square?
①Bing Dwen Dwen ②The snowflake shape ③The Olympic flag ④The five Olympic rings
A. ①②
B. ②④
C. ③④
D. ①③
3. What tone（语气）does the writer use to write this passage?
A. Boring.
B. Surprising.
C. Serious.
D. Proud.
4. Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage?
（①=Paragraph 1（第一段）, ②=Paragraph 2…）
A. B. C. D.
五、完形填空（10分）
21、通读该下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

Mr and Mrs Smith have three children. They worked ___1___ to make their children have a good life. Mrs Smith had her last baby in November 51, and all the family were happy. But life became more difficult for Mrs Smith because of ___2___. After she came back from work, she had to sweep the floor and fold the clothes. What was more, she had to go to the supermarket to
___3___ something and cook dinner for her family. Mr Smith didn’t help her at first, so Mrs Smith was under ___4___ and felt tired easily.
Mr Smith lost his job in March 54. While Mrs Smith was ___5___ outside, Mr Smith stayed at home and looked for jobs on the Internet. He ___6___ the children and did all the housework alone. He felt so ___7___. He knew how difficult Mrs Smith’s life was before. He said sorry to Mrs Smith and ___8___ that he wouldn’t let her do the housework alone.
Now Mr Smith works in a school. He often does the housework with Mrs Smith after work. At the same time, he teaches his children to help with housework. “We should do our part in making our home clean and ___9___. It’s not enough to just get good ___10___ at school, and you also need to learn to look after yourselves,” Mr Smith said to his children.
1. A. hard B. finally C. comfortably D. cheaply
2. A. glue B. housework C. homework D. paper
3. A. open B. waste C. lend D. buy
4. A. surprise B. peace C. stress D. pollution
5. A. working B. deleting C. printing D. planting
6. A. got off B. looked for C. got up D. looked after
7. A. outgoing B. clever C. tired D. lucky
8. A. noticed B. promised C. disagreed D. celebrated
9. A. old B. tidy C. dangerous D. terrible
10. A. museums B. candles C. vacations D. grades
六、阅读表达（10分）
22、Every morning you get up, wash your face, brush your teeth, eat breakfast and get ready for your day. The daily actions are so common that y ou don’t think about them much. But what if you were in space?
When astronauts are in space, they eat, sleep, wash, work and play. They do the same things as us, but they do them differently.
On Earth, we put food on a plate and water in a glass. Gravity（引力）holds the food down and keeps the water in the glass. But in space, there is almost no gravity. So food can moves slowly in the air, and astronauts must eat and drink carefully. They have special plates so that their food doesn’t float away. They use s pecial bags for drinks so that the drink stays inside.
Sleeping is very difficult in space. Some astronauts like to move in the air, but most like to be in a sleeping bag. They tie the bags to a wall so that they don’t fly in the air at night. The sun rises and sets so often that the astronauts use a clock or music to wake them up.
Exercise is very important in space. On Earth, your legs carry your body, but in space, astronauts fly in the air, so they do not use their legs. This is very bad for their legs. So they must exercise for thirty minutes every day. They often use an exercise bicycle for this.
After a day’s work, astronauts relax. They may listen to music, read, watch films, play games, or talk to their friends and families on radio. The most popular pastime is looking out of the window, looking at the space and watching the earth.
1. Where do astronauts put their drinks in space?
______________________________________
2. How long must astronauts exercise everyday in space?
______________________________________
3. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。

______________________________________
4. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。

______________________________________
七、书面表达（20分）
你想在朋友圈晒一晒你最喜欢的书籍或音乐，请根据下面的英文提示，写一篇短文介绍你的最爱。

提示：
注意：
My favorite ________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）
1、B
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然我妈妈很忙，她仍然每天晚上花时间读书。

考查连词辨析。

Because因为；Although虽然；Unless除非；Until直到。

根据“my mother is very busy, she still spends time reading every night.”可知前后是转折让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，故选B。

2、C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我在学习数学方面有问题，我很担心。

——别紧张，我能帮你。

考查名词辨析。

fun有趣的事；interest兴趣；problems问题；progress进步。

根据“I am so worried”可知担心是因为在学数学方面有问题。

故选C。

3、C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我父母在天津出差整整一周了。

所以这些天我和我叔叔住在一起。

考查短语辨析。

have been to曾去过某地；have gone to已经去了某地；have been in待在某地；have been away已经离开某地。

根据“So I live with my uncle these days”可知，父母现在在天津出差，故排除选项A和D。

根据“for a whole week”可知，此处表示一段时间，不能用瞬间动词，故排除B。

故选C。

4、B
【解析】
【详解】句意：她没有走得那么快，因为她确信没有人跟着他。

考查连词辨析。

and和；since因为；until直到……为止；so因此。

根据“She didn’t walk so fast”可知，因为确信没有人跟着她，所以走得很慢，前果后因，用since引导原因状语从句。

本题易错选为until，not ... until意为“直到……才”，若其引导时间状语从句，fast应改为slowly。

故选B。

5、C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——莉莉，你能告诉我时装秀什么时候开始吗？——当然。

明天上午十点开始。

考查宾语从句。

宾语从句为陈述语序，又因为答句“It will start at ten tomorrow morning.”为时间，所以此处应为询问时装秀时间。

故选C。

6、B
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要急于下结论，尤其是在你没有仔细考虑的情况下。

考查副词辨析。

exactly确切地；especially尤其；mostly主要地；nearly几乎。

根据“Don’t jump to any conclusion, ...when you don’t think about it carefully.”可知，when引导的从句是强调的情况，应用especially，修饰整个句子。

故选B。

7、B
【解析】
【详解】句意：向你父母大叫是没有礼貌的。

学会有礼貌对你来说是重要的。

考查介词。

根据“it is形容词（体现人的品质特征）of sb.to do”“it is形容词（形容词是对这件事的评价）for sb to do”，第一空前的形容词“impolite”能体现人的品质特征，所以是of；第二空前的形容词是对这件事的评价，所以是for。

故选B。

8、C
【解析】
【详解】句意：当Jenny到达他的办公室时，他正在和他妈妈讲电话。

考查动词时态。

根据“When Jenny got to his office”可知，时态为过去进行时，结构是“was/were doing”。

故选C。

9、B
【解析】
【详解】句意：大地震后，数千名志愿者走上街头向灾民分发瓶装水和食物。

考查动词短语，get out出去；hand out分发；put out扑灭；run out用完。

观察句子，结合句意在地震后应该是志愿者向灾民分发瓶装水和食物，故选B。

10、B
【解析】
【详解】句意：学习如何远离病毒对我们来说很重要。

考查非谓语动词。

空格所在句的句型结构是：It is +形容词+for sb.+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，空格处填动词不定式作主语。

故选B。

二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）
11、have the bill
【解析】
【详解】想结账可以说：请把账单给我好吗。

have the bill“结账，买单”；情态动词may后接动词原形，故填have the bill。

12、Among
【解析】
【详解】句意：在芬兰外国游客当中，中国游客已经成为了最大的群体。

分析句子可知此处用among“在……之中，三
者及以上”。

首字母大写。

故填Among。

13、(a)llow
【解析】
【详解】句意：我父母不允许我在外面待到很晚。

根据“stay out late.”可知，我父母不允许我在外面待到很晚，allow“允许”符合题意，助动词don’t后接动词原形。

故填(a)llow。

14、alone
【解析】
【详解】句意：我喜欢和朋友一起做运动或者在空闲时间独自读书。

根据汉语提示可知，空格处缺少副词修饰谓语动词read，alone“独自”。

故填alone。

15、trying
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们永远都不应该放弃努力实现我们的梦想。

try是动词，give up doing sth.“放弃做某事”，所以此处使用动名词形式。

故填trying。

三、补全对话（10分）
16、1. What were you doing at that time/at seven last night/then
2. What’s the matter (with your mother)/What’s wrong
3. Why not write a letter to him/How about writing a letter to him
4. Have you ever been there/Have you ever been to Canada
【解析】
【导语】本文两人主要谈论了Helen昨晚做的事情以及Jimmy和自己弟弟打架，他向Helen寻求建议，最后他们谈论了Helen下周要去加拿大的事情。

【1题详解】
根据“Oh, I was doing the dishes at that time last night”可知此处询问对方昨天晚上七点的时候正在做什么，故填What were you doing at that time/at seven last night/then。

【2题详解】
根据“She has a stomachache”可知此处询问她怎么了。

故填What’s the matter (with your mother)/What’s wrong。

【3题详解】
根据“I haven’t thought about writing a letter to him”可知此处建议给他写信。

故填Why not write a letter to him/How about writing a letter to him。

【4题详解】
根据“Yes, I have. I’ve been there twice”可知此处询问对方有没有去过加拿大。

故填Have you ever been there/Have you
ever been to Canada。

四、阅读理解（40分）
17、1. D2. B3. A4. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了莎士比亚的生平和创作经历。

【1题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第一段“But when he was fifteen, his family became poor because his father lost all his money. William was not able to study at school, so he left and got a job.”可知，威廉•莎士比亚十五岁就辍学了是因为他的父亲失去了所有的钱，家庭变得贫穷，不能让他上学，故选D。

【2题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第二段“Actors often helped to write the plays as well as act them. That was how William discovered that he was good at writing.”可知，威廉发现自己擅长写作是通过写作和表演戏剧，故选B。

【3题详解】
词义猜测题。

根据“At that time, many explorers traveled around the world and brought back stories of adventures and new discoveries.”可知，许多探险家环游世界，带回了冒险和新发现的故事，这些冒险和新发现的故事给他的戏剧带来了很多想法，所以these应指代“冒险和新发现的故事”，故选A。

【4题详解】
细节理解题。

根据最后一段“Luckily, people loved William’s play. His plays were very exciting. They made people think about the right and wrong ways to do and called on people to show true love.”可知，威廉当时很受欢迎，故选A。

18、1. A2. C3. D4. B5. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

讲述了Jim非常认真对待自己的第一次电视出境，他的认真态度决定了他的成功。

【1题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“Jim was a well-known radio host”可知，Jim是一位主持人。

故选A。

【2题详解】
推理判断题。

根据“The director (导演) was not angry with such a perfect host, but he was very curious”可知，导演对这样一个完美的主持人并不生气，但是很好奇Jim为什么迟到。

故可推知，他想知道发生了什么。

故选C。

【3题详解】
词句猜测题。

根据“I need to feel spotless in everything, starting with my shirt and finishing with the pen in my pocket. If my socks have holes or my shoes are dirty, I’m not spotless anymore.”可知，Jim希望一切都是完美的，从衬衣到口袋里的钢笔，都应该是完美的，如果袜子有洞，鞋子不干净，那就不完美了。

因此“spotless”表示“无可挑剔的”。

故选D。

【4题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“It is my first time to be on TV.”可知，这是Jim第一次上电视。

故选B。

【5题详解】
最佳标题题。

通读全文可知，本文讲述了Jim非常认真对待自己的第一次电视出境，他的认真态度决定了他的成功。

故选项B“态度造就完美”适合作为本文的标题。

故选B。

19、1. C2. D3. C4. A5. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的一个简单的原则：尊重每一个人，无论他们的社会地位如何。

作者从小就被母亲教导要主动和人打招呼，因为每个人都应该被认可。

作者在公司工作时，也秉持着这个原则，认为每个人都值得被尊重。

【1题详解】
词义猜测题。

根据“I can’t say that I know them all by name, but I know most of them. Because it’s all based on one simple principle: I believe every single person should be respected, however small or simple the greeting is.”可知，作者认识公司的大部分人，是基于自己的一个原则：每一个人都应该受到尊重，单词“principle”指的是“准则，原则”，与C选项意思一致，故选C。

【2题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“I was busy trying to throw a rock at the ‘O’ in the stop sign. I knew I could see Mr. Lee any old time around the neighborhood, so I didn’t pay any attention to him.”可知，作者没有注意到李先生，故选D。

【3题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“After we passed Mr. Lee, my mother stopped me and said something t hat has been with me from that day until now. She said, ‘You let that be the last time you ever walk by somebody and not open up your mouth to speak, because even a dog can wag its tail when it passes you on the street.’ ”可知，作者的妈妈认为他不礼貌，并对他进行了谈话，故选C。

【4题详解】
推理判断题。

根据“I asked him how far he thought I could go in his company. He said, ‘If you want to, you can get all the way to this seat.’ ”可知，公司老板应该是很认可作者，对作者评价很高，故选A。

【5题详解】
最佳标题题。

根据“The day you speak to someone who has his head held down and when he lifts it up and smiles, you realize how powerful it is just to open your mouth and say, ‘Hello.’ ”以及整个文章的理解可知，作者认为张口和别人打招呼虽然是简单的举动，但是给人带来的力量是很大的，故选B。

20、1. D2. B3. D4. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲2022年北京冬奥会十个花坛使用的是花园废弃物制成，体现了绿色奥运精神，作者也号召我们要
充分的利用日常生活中的废弃物。

【1题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“To our surprise, all of these were made from garden waste.”可知十个花坛特殊之处是使用了花园垃圾，比较环保。

故是材料特殊，故选D。

【2题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“The five Olympic rings and the snowflake shape were at the bottom of the flower bed.”可知奥运五环和雪花片形状花坛底部。

故选B。

【3题详解】
推理判断题。

根据“As waste is considered as a resource that is put in a wrong place, the designers made the waste in the right place for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. Besides, thrift（节俭）and hard work are the tradition of the Chinese nation. We also should save energy and make good use of w aste in our daily life.”（由于垃圾被认为是一种资源，被放在了错误的地方，设计师们在2022年北京冬奥会上把垃圾放在了正确的地方。

此外，节俭和努力工作是中华民族的传统。

我们也应该节约能源，在我们的日常生活中充分利用废物。

）可推断作者用“骄傲”的语调写的这篇文章，故选D。

【4题详解】
篇章结构题。

第一段是引入话题，提出本文主旨，二三段是细说花坛和绿色奥运，最后一段总结。

故选C。

五、完形填空（10分）
21、1. A2. B3. D4. C5. A6. D7. C8. B9. B10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是丈夫起初不理解妻子做家务的辛苦，直到有一天，丈夫失业在家而妻子出去工作时，他才体会到妻子的不易。

告诉我们：每个人都应该参与到家庭劳动中。

【1题详解】
句意：他们努力工作，使他们的孩子过上好日子。

hard努力地；finally终于；comfortably舒服地；cheaply便宜。

根据“They worked...to make their children have a good life.”可知，努力工作才能让孩子过上好生活。

故选A。

【2题详解】
句意：但是由于家务，史密斯夫人的生活变得更加辛苦了。

glue胶水；housework家务；homework作业；paper纸。

根据下文“After she came back from work, she had to sweep the floor and fold the clothes. ”可知，史密斯太太下班还要做家务，因此是家务让她越来越辛苦。

故选B。

【3题详解】
句意：更重要的是，她不得不去超市买东西，为她的家人做饭。

open打开；waste浪费；lend借出；buy买。

根据“go to the supermarket to...something”可知，是去超市买东西。

故选D。

【4题详解】
句意：史密斯先生一开始没有帮助她，所以史密斯夫人压力很大，很容易感到疲倦。

surprise惊讶；peace和平；stress压力；pollution污染。

根据“Mr Smith didn’t help her at first, so Mrs Smith was under... and
felt tired easily.”可知，丈夫不帮忙，妻子一定会压力大且易疲倦。

故选C。

【5题详解】
句意：当史密斯夫人在外面工作时，史密斯先生待在家里，在网上找工作。

working工作；deleting删除；printing印刷；planting栽培。

根据“Mr Smith lost his job... While Mrs Smith was...outside, Mr
Smith stayed at home”可知，史密斯先生失业在家的时候，史密斯太太在外面工作，因此working符合语境。

故选A。

【6题详解】
句意：他照顾孩子，独自做所有的家务。

get off下车；looked for寻找；got up起床；looked after照顾。

根据“Mr Smith stayed at home; He...the children and did all
the housework alone. ”可知，史密斯先生现在在家做家务，照顾小孩。

故选D。

【7题详解】
句意：他感到很累。

outgoing外向的；clever聪明的；tired疲惫的；lucky幸运的。

根据后文“He knew how difficult Mrs Smith’s life was before”可知，他现在明白了妻子做家务很辛苦，因此是“感到疲惫”。

故选C。

【8题详解】
句意：他向史密斯夫人道歉，并承诺不会让她一个人做家务。

noticed注意到；promised承诺；disagree不同意；celebrated庆祝。

根据“He said sorry to Mrs Smith and...that he wouldn’t
let her do the housework alone.”可知，是向妻子保证不让她一人承担家务。

因此promise符合语境。

故选B。

【9题详解】
句意：我们应该尽自己的一份力量使我们的家干净整洁。

old老的；tidy整洁的；dangerous危险的；terrible糟糕的。

根据“At the same time, he teaches his children to help with
housework. ‘We should do our part in making our home clean and...’ ”可知，老师希望孩子们做家务，保持家里干净整洁。

故选B。

【10题详解】
句意：仅仅在学校取得好成绩是不够的，你们还需要学会照顾好自己。

museums博物馆；candles蜡烛；vacations假期；grades成绩。

根据“It’s not enough to just get good ...at school”可知，只取得好成绩是不够的。

故选D。

六、阅读表达（10分）
22、1. They put their drinks in special bags.
2. For thirty minutes./Thirty minutes.
3. 太阳经常升起和落下，宇航员（只好）用时钟或音乐叫醒他们/自己。

4. How to live in space/Lives in space
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了宇航员在空间的生活。

他们吃、睡、洗、工作和娱乐。

他们和我们做同样的事情，但是和他们做的方式不一样。

【1题详解】
根据“They use special bags for drinks so that the drink stays inside.”可知，用特殊的袋子装饮料，故填They put their drinks in special bags.
【2题详解】
根据“ So they must exercise for thirty minutes every day.”可知，每天锻炼三十分钟，故填For thirty minutes./Thirty minutes. 【3题详解】
The sun rises and sets“太阳升起和落下”；so…that“如此……以至于”；often“经常”；astronauts“宇航员”；use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”；a clock or music“时钟或音乐”；wake them up“叫醒他们”，故填：太阳经常升起和落下，宇航员（只好）用时钟或音乐叫醒他们/自己。

【4题详解】
根据“But what if you were in space”及全文的内容可知，本文介绍了宇航员在空间的生活，故填How to live in space /Lives in space。

七、书面表达（20分）
例文
My favorite music
My favorite music is rock music. This kind of music is exciting and it makes me want to dance. Being a rock singer is my dream. Rock music started from the USA in the 1950s. The singers mainly want to express their real feelings for freedom and show the ideas against the reality. Michael Jackson is one of the most popular rock singers.
In China, Dou Wei is one of the most famous rock singers. I have listened to many of his music works. However, I am sorry that I haven’t met him yet. I hope to meet him some day.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可适当发挥。

[写作步骤]
第一步，补全题目；
第二步，介绍你最喜欢哪种书/音乐以及原因；
第三步，介绍书/音乐以及作者/歌手；
第四步，介绍自己是否见过他/她。

[亮点词汇]
①want to do想要做
②one of the most famous最著名的……之一
[高分句型]
① Being a rock singer is my dream.（动名词短语作主语）
②The singers mainly want to express their real feelings for freedom and show the ideas against the reality.（and连接并列结构）。