七年级下册 Unit3 话题Transportation(交通)(含答案)

七年级下册Unit3 话题Transportation（交通）
一、单选题(共4道，每道20分)
1.阅读理解
Which of the following is WRONG?
A.There are dining rooms in trains.
B.There are fast trains and slow trains.
C.The trains can only carry people.
D.We can see trains under the ground.
答案：C
解题思路：由文中“Today’s trains have dining rooms for people.”可知，A选项正确；
由文中“There are fast trains and slow ones.”可知，B选项正确；
由文中“There are trains to carry people, trains to carry animals or
carry things.”可知，C选项表述不正确；
由文中“So you can find trains under the ground.”可知，D选项正确。

所以答案为C。

试题难度：三颗星知识点：细节理解题
2.阅读理解
What does the writer think of the plane, train and car?
A.He thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport.
B.He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time.
C.He likes to take a car because he has a car.
D.He likes to take a plane because it’s fast.
答案：A
解题思路：由文中“You can’t choose(选择) the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city.”可知，A选项表述的是作者的观点；由文中第二段段意可知，作者喜欢乘火车旅行，并不是因为它花费的时间长一些，而是因为其他原因，如安全，可以观光旅游等，所以B不是作者的观点；文章中并没有说作者喜欢开车是因为自己有一辆小汽车，所以C也不是作者的观点；由第一段可知，作者不喜欢乘飞机，所以D选项也不符合题意。

正确答案为A。

试题难度：三颗星知识点：推理判断题
3.阅读理解
Which of the following does this story lead you to believe?
A.In Mexico, bus drivers are good teachers.
B.The people do not want to build a real school.
C.The school bus goes from one village to another.
D.The school bus opens in the daytime.
答案：C
解题思路：这篇文章主要讲述，墨西哥的小村庄里没有固定的学校，人们主要通过在校车上学习来获取知识。

A选项，文中并没有提及公交车司机是好老师这一说法；
B选项，文中也没有提及是人们不想建真正的学校，或许是因为其他原因；
C选项，由文中“The bus was the school! The driver of the bus was the teacher.
The bus would stay in the village for three months.”可推断出，校车会每隔三个月从一个村庄开往另一个村庄，所以C选项是正确的；
D选项，由文中第二段“In the moring, the teacher gave lessons to the small
children. In the afternoon, the big children came. First they worked in the
fields. Then they came to school. At night, the fathers and mothers went to
the school. They wanted to learn, too.”可知，学校在晚上也同样开放，所以D表述不正确。

正确答案为C。

试题难度：三颗星知识点：细节理解题
4.阅读理解
The phrase “rush hour” in this passage means _______ in Chinese.
A.比赛中的冲刺时刻
B.一小时内所跑的路程
C.(上下班)交通高峰时刻
D.匆匆忙忙的一小时
答案：C
解题思路：由文中“During the mornings and afternoons, there is the “rush hour”. This is the time when the traffic is very heavy with people going to and from work.”可推断出，rush hour的意思应该是一天中交通最繁忙的时候，也就是(上下班)交通高峰时刻，所以C选项是正确的。

试题难度：三颗星知识点：猜测词义题
二、填空题(共1道，每道20分)
5.用所给词的适当形式填空(每空一词)
People go to work in____ ways. Some people go to work on ____ because they live ____ their work places. Some people go to work ____ bike because they live far away, or they like ____ bikes. They think it’s good ____ their health. Today more people have private (私人的) cars,
so they can go to work ____ their cars. In the south of China, many people even go to work by
____ because water is around their ____. Will people go to work by plane? I ____ so, if necessary.
答案：different, foot, near, by, riding, for, in, boat, houses, think
解题思路：第一空，根据下文介绍的不同的交通方式，可知此句话意思是“人们以不同的方式工作”，所以填different；
第二、三空，由句意可知，此句话意思是“一些人步行去工作，因为它们住的离工作地方近”，所以第二空填foot，第三空填near；
第四空，“骑自行车”固定表达为by bike；
第五空，“like doing sth”意思是喜欢做某事，所以“喜欢骑自行车”表达为
like riding bikes；
第六空，“be good for”意思是“对……有好处”，此句话意思是“他们认为骑自行车对他们的身体有好处”；
第七空，根据交通表达方式“in/on+限定词+交通工具”在句子中作方式状语，所以此空填in；第八空，由句中“because water is around their…”可知，此处填“boat”；
第九空，由句意可知。

应该是“水环绕在他们房子周围”，所以此处填house的复数形式houses；
第十空，由上下句问答可知，此处填think，完整的意思是“我是这么认为的”。

试题难度：一颗星知识点：交通表达法。