2020-2021年 七年级英语下册任务型阅读单元测试(含解析)(word)1

2020-2021年七年级英语下册任务型阅读单元测试(含解析)（word）1
一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。

My father doesn't know how to cook. ________ If no one cooks for him, he doesn't eat anything.
Today, my mother doesn't feel well. ________ My mother and I are happy. My father says he will go shopping first.________
So my mother writes all the things on a piece of paper（-张纸）like this: ⒈cake; ⒉egg;
⒊tomato; ⒋milk; ⒌chicken.
Then my father goes out.________ He brings out all the things: one cake, two eggs, three tomatoes, four bags of milk and five chickens!
Looking at those things, ________
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者爸爸不会做饭，今天作者妈妈生病了，爸爸想为他们做饭，于是先去购物，结果买错了妈妈列出来的东西。

A. So he doesn't cook.所以他不会做饭。

B. An hour later, he comes back.一小时后他回来了。

C. But he doesn't know what to buy.但是他不知道买什么。

D. My father says he will cook for us.我爸爸说他将为我们做饭。

E. my mother and I laughed （笑） and laughed.我妈妈和我笑了又笑。

（1）根据前句My father doesn't know how to cook.我爸爸不知道怎样做饭，可知后句讲的是他不会做饭，故选A。

（2）根据前句Today, my mother doesn't feel well.可知今天妈妈感觉不舒服，可知后句讲的是爸爸做饭，故选D。

（3）根据后句So my mother writes all the things on a piece of paper（-张纸） like this我妈妈在纸上写下所有的东西，可知前句讲的是爸爸不知道买什么，故选C。

（4）根据后句He brings out all the things他带来所有的东西，可知前句讲的是爸爸回来了，故选B。

（5）根据前句Looking at those things看着那些东西，可知后句讲的是看着爸爸买的东西，我和妈妈笑了，故选E。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章，然后从文中抓住关键词，选择正确答案。

2．请仔细阅读表格中的内容，左栏是对4个人的描述，右栏是4个广告，请为每个人选择最合适的广告。

【解析】【分析】本文是为每个人选择最合适的广告。

A. English Corner:7:30～9:00 英语角:7:30~9:00
B. Guangzhou Zoo: Monkey Show, on Sunday 广州动物园:周日的猴子展
C. Movie: Spiderman! September 6~10.$10 for a kid 电影:蜘蛛侠！9月6日至10日，每个孩子10美元
D. A football match on TV:8:00～10：30 between Chinese team and English team 中国队和英国队在电视上的足球比赛:8:00~ 10:30
（1）根据Jenny likes sports ，可知应是，A football match on TV:8:00～10：30 between Chinese team and English team 中国队和英国队在电视上的足球比赛:8:00~ 10:30，与体育有关，故选D。

（2）根据 Tom likes animals ，可知应是 Guangzhou Zoo: Monkey Show, on Sunday 广州动物园:周日的猴子，与动物有关，故选B。

（3）根据Clark thinks movies are very interesting. Watching movies is relaxing，可知应是，Movie: Spiderman! September 6~10.$10 for a kid 电影:蜘蛛侠！9月6日至10日，每个孩子10美元，与电影有关，故选C。

（4）根据Alan is good at English. He wants to learn English teacher ，可知应是，English Corner:7:30～9:00 英语角:7:30~9:00，与英语有关，故选A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。

3．信息归纳
Let's have a look at American students' school life. On school days, American students usually get up at 7:00 a.m. Most students walk or take a yellow school bus to school. Some students ride bikes. After they arrive at school at about 8:30 a.m., they meet their friends and talk about their activities. They put their backpack in a small cupboard（衣柜）and take out only one book, some writing paper and a pencil for each class. In the middle school, they take only five or six subjects each term. They usually go to the same class every day, and they have homework for every class.
At noon, the students eat lunch at school. They often have meat, vegetables, fruit and some drinks. But some students like pizza, hot dogs or hamburgers better. At 13:00 in the afternoon, they begin to have classes. Their classes are always over at 15:00. Then they join the school clubs
or play sports. They go back home at about 5:30 p.m. Information Card
The country where the students are from
________ The way most students go to school
________ The number of subjects the middle school students take each term ________ The things that most students often have for lunch
________ The time when the students finish classes
________ ；Five or
six/ 5 or 6；Meat, vegetables, fruit and some drinks ；At 15:00
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了美国学生的学校生活。

（1）简答题。

根据第一段第一句 Let's have a look at American students' school life. 让我们看看美国学生的学校生活，可知学生们都来自美国。

故答案为 America 。

（2）简答题。

根据第一段 Most students walk or take a yellow school bus to school. 可知，大多数学生都走路或者坐黄色的校车去上学。

故答案为 Walking or taking a yellow school bus/ on foot or on a school bus 。

（3）简答题。

根据第一段 In the middle school, they take only five or six subjects each term. 可知，在中学，他们一学期只会学五或六个科目。

故答案为 Five or six/ 5 or 6 。

（4）简答题。

根据第二段 They often have meat, vegetables, fruit and some drinks. 可知，学生在学校午餐通常吃肉、蔬菜、水果和一些饮料。

故答案为 Meat, vegetables, fruit and some drinks 。

（5）简答题。

根据第二段 Their classes are always over at 15:00.可知，他们的课总是在15:00的时候结束。

故答案为 At 15:00。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

4．人们在梦中经常会梦到不同的动物，它们所代表的寓意各不相同。

根据Andy ，Mary ，Ben ，Danny 和Gina 的近况，选择在他们梦中可能出现的动物。

________ Andy is worried about the future.
His mother lost her job and his father may
have to go to hospital.
________ Mary is waiting for her exam
results tomorrow. She enjoyed the exams and thinks she will get good results. ________ Ben gets to know that his grandfather wants to give him a gift of
A. Bees
Buzzing bees mean that money is coming. Maybe the person who dreams will get some money from others.
$1,500.
________ Danny and Mike are good friends,
but they just had a fight and were unhappy
yesterday.
________ Gina started to work as a waitress
in a restaurant last month, but now she
wants to get a new job.
B. Butterflies
A butterfly means some news（消息） will come
soon. Open butterfly wings（翅膀） mean good
news.
C. Cats
A sleeping cat means problems with a good friend.
It's not easy to get them over.
D. Dogs
A barking dog means problems are coming.
Maybe it's about the person himself/herself or
his/her family. What a bad luck!
E. Horses
A running horse means the dreamer wants to get
something new in his/her life.
F. Birds
Flying birds mean love and kindness. A singing
bird is often a symbol of love.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文分别介绍了5个人现在遇到的困难，然后罗列了6种不
同动物代表的意义。

（1）根据下文意思：Andy有很多担心，遇到很多困难。

可知与其匹配的选项为D，提到A barking dog means problems are coming，梦到狗表示有很多问题，故选D。

（2）根据下文意思：Mary要考试，并且她很自信，可知B选项提到Open butterfly wings mean good news.蝴蝶展翅意味着好消息，故选B。

（3）根据下文意思：Ben知道他的外公要给他礼物。

根据A选项提到Buzzing bees mean that money is coming，可知梦到蜜蜂代表收钱，故选A。

（4）根据下文意思：两个人之间发生了口角，可知C选项提到 A sleeping cat means problems with a good friend可知，梦到猫表示人际有问题，故选C。

（5）根据下文意思：她想换工作，可知E提到 A running horse means the dreamer wants to get something new in his/her life，表示将有新事物出现，故选E。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉各个选项，结合上下文，确定空缺的意义，选出正确答案。

5．从下面五个选项中选出最佳选项完成短文。

Do you like to eat noodles? Come to Mr. White's Restaurant. Our restaurant is big and clean. ________You can order beef noodles，mutton noodles, chicken noodles，vegetable noodles，etc. They are all at good prices. ________ A bowl of mutton noodles is only 7 dollars. A bowl of chicken noodles is only 6 dollars. A bowl of vegetable noodles is only 5 dollars. ________ The fish soup is a very popular special in our restaurant. The tomato and egg soup is delicious，too. Many people would like to eat in our restaurant.
Our restaurant is on Center Street. ________ It is open from 11：00 a. m. to 8：30 p. m. every day. If you order meat noodles，fruit is free. ________ You will get the food in about half an hour.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍怀特先生的餐馆的位置和内部环境、经营面条和汤的种类价格、营业时间。

A. A bowl of beef noodles is only 8 dollars.一碗牛肉面只有8美元。

B. If you are too busy to come，please call us at 2788-8998.如果您太忙不能来，请打2788-8998给我们。

C. We have different kinds of noodles.我们有不同种类的面条。

D. It's between the Land Park and the King Supermarket.在陆地公园和国王超市之间。

E. We also have different kinds of soup.我们还有各种各样的汤。

（1）根据下文 You can order beef noodles，mutton noodles, chicken noodles，vegetable noodles，etc. 您可以点牛肉面、羊肉面、鸡肉面、蔬菜面等。

可知上文应该有各种各样的
面条，故选C。

（2）由上文 They are all at good prices. 价格都很好。

可知谈论总的价格。

下文具体谈论各种各样面条的价格，上下文是总分关系，故选A。

（3）根据下文 The fish soup is a very popular special in our restaurant. The tomato and egg soup is delicious，too. 具体说明几种汤。

可知上文总体谈论各种各样的汤，上下文是总分关系。

故选E。

（4）根据上文 Our restaurant is on Center Street. 我们的餐馆在中央大街。

可知下文应谈论具体的位置，故选D。

（5）根据上文 If you order meat noodles，fruit is free. 如果你点的是肉面，水果是免费的。

和下文 You will get the food in about half an hour. 你大约半小时后就能拿到食物。

可知怎样订餐，故选B。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断读句在文章中的位置。

另外通过阅读选项。

有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。

6．根据短文内容，完成下面的任务。

Jeff has a white pet dog. It is very smart. It can buy newspapers for Jeff. Every morning, Jeff puts one dollar into the dog's mouth and it goes to the shop to buy newspapers for Jeff.
Jeff has a good friend named Mark. Jeff tells Mark about his smart dog. Mark doesn't believe it. Today, Mark comes to see Jeff in the morning. （A）杰夫正在跟他的狗玩耍。

Mark says, "I will give your dog money. I don't think it can buy newspapers. "
"Have a try （试一下）, " says Jeff.
Then Mark puts the money into the dog's mouth and the dog walks out. After one hour, the dog doesn't come back.
"How much money do you give the dog?" asks Jeff.
"Five dollars," says Mark.
（B）"If it has five dollars, it will go to the movies." says Jeff.
（1）将文中（A）处画线句子翻译成英语。

（2）将文中（B）处画线句子翻译成汉语。

（3）请选择短文中画线词"believe"的汉语意思。

A. 考虑
B. 相信
C. 怀疑
D. 吃惊（4）回答问题。

Where is Jeff's dog now?
（5）回答问题。

What do you think of Jeff's dog?
【答案】（1）Jeff is playing with his dog.
（2）如果它有五美元, 它会去看电影。

（3）B
（4）It's in the cinema.
（5）I think it's smart.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Jeff有一条宠物狗，这条狗很聪明，Jeff每天给它一块钱给Jeff卖报纸，他的朋友不相信，有一天给了这条狗五块钱，结果这条狗去了电影院。

（1）根据句意可知用现在进行时，与某人玩耍play with sb.，他的狗his dog，杰夫是第三人称单数在现在时中借助于助动词is，故答案为Jeff is playing with his dog.
（2）it它；has有；five dollars五美元；go to the movies去电影院；if如果，引导条件状语从句，从句是一般现在时，主句是一般将来时，故答案为如果它有五美元, 它会去看电影。

（3）Mark doesn't believe it.马克不相信它，believe相信，故选B。

（4）根据最后一句 "If it has five dollars, it will go to the movies." says Jeff.可知杰夫的狗现在在电影院，故答案为It's in the cinema.
（5）根据整篇文章对这条狗的描述和第一段中It is very smart.可知这条狗很聪明，故答案为I think it's smart.
【点评】考查任务型阅读。

首先理解问题所问，带着问题在原文中找到答案的依据。

7．任务型阅读
（1）根据短文，把方框内的A-D四个句子填入文中空格处，使短文内容完整、正确，然后完成问题。

Last weekend our geography teacher, Mr. Read, took us to Greentown on a school trip. He wrote letters to some hotels there. In the end, he chose the Ally Hotel. We had a terrible trip!
________ Mr. Read drove the school bus. The journey（旅程） took many hours! Some of us were asleep on the way because we got up very early in the morning. We finally arrived in Greentown at nearly 8：30 p. m. Then it started to rain heavily.
________ We could see the river. The water was very high. We went downstairs for breakfast. Oh, there was water everywhere in the kitchen! Then at lunchtime, one of the boys fell into the river. Luckily, Mr. Read was very good at swimming. ________.
The Sunday afternoon was terrible, too. Two girls didn't tell Mr. Read and went to the center of the town. They got lost. ________ Mr. Read was very angry.
We returned to our city on Sunday evening. We were cold, wet and tired. Never again!
A. A Weekend
B. Our Geography Teacher
C. A Terrible Trip
D. Greentown
【答案】（1）B；D；A；C
（2）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了上周作者地理老师带作者他们去学校旅行，结果旅行很糟糕。

A. He heard his shouts and ran out to save him.他听到他的喊叫声，跑出去救他。

B. We left home at 7: 00 a. m. on Saturday morning.我们周六早上7点离开家。

C. A policeman brought them back to our hotel.一个警察把他们带回我们的旅馆。

D. We woke up early on Sunday morning and looked outside.周日早上我们醒得早，朝外面看。

（1）根据后句Some of us were asleep on the way because we got up very early in the morning.我们早上起得早所以路上我们都昏昏欲睡，可知前句讲的是早上离开，故选B。

（2）根据后句We could see the river.我们可以看见河流，可知前句讲的是我们朝外看，看到了河流，故选D。

（3）根据前句one of the boys fell into the river.可知一个男孩掉进河里，所以后句讲的是救助落水儿童，故选A。

（4）根据前句They got lost.可知两个女孩迷路了，所以后句讲的是警察把她们送回来了，故选C。

（5）根据全文可知主要讲了作者经历的糟糕的学校旅行，故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。

8．任务型阅读
（1）请你帮助校刊编辑把插图A-D张贴到对应的便签下，并完成问题。

Hello, my name is Annie. I like giraffes. They are tall and friendly. They don't hurt（伤害）people. So we don't need to be afraid of them. Giraffes can live to be about thirty years old.
________
My name is Tina. I'm a Chinese girl. Pandas are my favorite animals. They have black eyes and fat bodies（身体）. They are quiet and funny. There are only about 1, 600 pandas in the wild （野外）. They are in danger and they need our help.
________
My name is Sophia. I don't like big animals. I like cats. I have a pet cat. Her name is Cici. She is lazy and sleeps all day. Sometimes, she likes playing with balls. We are good friends.
________
Hi, I'm Peter. I live near the sea. Dolphins（海豚） are my favorite animals. They are smart and interesting. They like to live together. The baby dolphin usually lives for a long time with its family. I often watch dolphin shows with my parents on weekends.
________
A. B. C. D.
（2）Which part of the magazine will these notes（便条）be on?
A. Food.
B. Sports.
C. Animals.
D. Health.
【答案】（1）D；C；A；B
（2）C
【解析】【分析】（1）第一便签的大意：介绍了安妮喜欢的动物，长颈鹿。

图片D是长
颈鹿，故答是D。

（2）第二便签大意：介绍了Tina最喜欢的动物——熊猫。

图片C是熊猫，故答案是C。

（3）第三便签大意：介绍了索菲亚喜欢的动物——猫。

图片A是猫，故答案是A。

（4）第四便签大意：介绍了彼得喜欢的动物——海豚。

图片B是海豚，故答案是B。

（5）一上四便签都是介绍动物的，应出现在动物板块。

A.食物；B.体育；C.动物；D.健康，故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先要弄清楚每一个便签的中心意思，再看懂图片中的动物是什么，然后将便签内容和图片编号相匹配。

9．根据下面的各项描述找到相应的交通工具（有一项多余）。

A. B. C.
D. E. F.
（1）It is a small means of transportation. It has two wheels. Many people ride it in China. （2）It is small. It is made of wood（木头）. It goes on the water. It is quite popular in places where there are rivers and lakes. You can row it.
（3）It is big. It is a kind of public transportation（公共交通工具）. It carries many people. It goes on the streets. It's quite cheap. Almost everyone can afford it.
（4）It is long. It can carry more people than most of the other transportation. It goes on rails. （5）It is big. It carries lots of people. It can fly. If you want to go somewhere far away，this is the quickest transportation.
【答案】（1）A
（2）F
（3）D
（4）B
（5）E
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了6种交通工具。

A、单车；
B、火车；
C、汽车；
D、公交车；
E、飞机；
F、船
（1）根据段落提到 It has two wheels ，有2个轮子，可知该图为自行车，故选A。

（2）根据段落提到 It is made of wood ，由木头做的，在水上行走，可知应该是一个船，故选F。

（3）根据段落提到 It carries many people ，搭载很多人，且在大街上行走，可知应该是一个公共汽车，故选D。

（4）根据段落提到 It goes on rails ，很长，在轨道上行走，可知应该是火车，故选B。

（5）根据段落提到 It carries lots of people. It can fly ，可以飞，可知应该是一个飞机，故选E。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题熟悉段落意思，抓住关键词，确定描述对象，选出正确选项，即可。

10．A-E 是不同的俱乐部信息。

请你仔细阅读题中5位学生的情况说明，从A-E中为他们选出最符合各自兴趣爱好的俱乐部。

⑵Dave is good at playing the piano. He likes soft music. ________
⑶Lisa wants to learn swim. She thinks it's interesting. ________
⑷Peter wants to become a scientist. And he wants to do some experiments. ________
⑸Sally is interested in history and she also wants to make some friends. ________
【答案】 B；C；A；D；E
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了几个俱乐部的基本信息。

（1）细节题。

根据文章提到的We welcome anyone who is interested in collecting things. Here you can talk with other collectors 可知，她应该加入Collection Club，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据文章提到的 Come to our club. You can listen to nice music and learn about different kinds of instruments 可知他应该加入Music Club，故答案为C。

（3）细节题。

根据文章提到她想游泳，可知她应该加入Swimming Club，故选A。

（4）细节题。

根据他想成为科学家，可知他应该加入Science Club，故选D。

（5）细节题。

根据Sally对历史感兴趣，可知她应该加入History Club，故选E。

【点评】本文考查了阅读理解，考查了细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后熟悉问题，带着问题到文章中找出答案，注意细节。