云南省2021年中考英语真题(含答案)

云南省2021年中考英语真题试卷（含听力音频）
一、听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。

（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．听句子，选出与所听句子内容相关的图画（）
A．B．C．
2．听句子，选出与所听句子内容相关的图画（）
A．B．C．
3．听句子，选出与所听句子内容相关的图画（）
A．B．C．
4．听句子，选出与所听句子内容相关的图画（）
A．B．C．
5．听句子，选出与所听句子内容相关的图画（）
A．B．C．
二、听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。

（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
6．听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语（）
A．A doctor.B．12years old.C．70dollars.
7．听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语（）
A．Keep going!B．Good luck to you!C．Thanks a lot!
8．听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语（）
A．Never mind.B．Sure.I can't wait.C．Congratulations!
9．听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语（）
A．Have great fun!B．What a pity!C．Good for you!
10．听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语（）
A．It's20minutes'walk.B．It's black and yellow.C．It's half past eleven.
三、听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
11．Which would Jane like to drink?（）
A．Some water.B．Some juice.C．Some coffee.
12．Where is Mary's dictionary?（）
A．Under the magazine.B．In the desk.C．Under the chair.
13．How will the woman go to the post office?（）
A．By bus.B．On foot.C．By subway.
14．Who had a terrible cough last night?（）
A．Lucy's mother.B．Lucy.C．Lucy's father.
15．When will the concert start?（）
A．At2:20.B．At3:00.C．At3:40.
四、听下面2段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

（共2小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
16．对话或独白，回答问题。

（1）Where does Jim learn to do paper cutting?（）
A．At an art school.B．At an art club.C．In a nearby village.
（2）Why does Jim like paper cutting?（）
A．He can know more about Chinese culture.B．He can make more Chinese friends.
C．He can relax himself by doing paper cutting.
17．对话或独白，回答问题。

（1）How often should they collect the rubbish?（）
A．Once a week.B．Once a month.C．Twice a month.
（2）What can they do for the elder people?（）
A．Provide medical care.B．Go shopping.C．Cook delicious food.
（3）What does the speaker mainly talk about?（）
A．Easy ways to make the community a better place.B．Some advice about making more friends at school. C．A program to help children with their study.
五、单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
（）18．Paper is________useful invention.It was invented around2,000years ago by Cai Lun. A．a B．an C．/D．the
（）19．—Shall we go out and do some outdoor activities?
—_______.
A．You're welcome B．That's a good idea
C．Don't worry D．It's none of your business
（）20．—Our class won the first prize in today's basketball match.
—_______exciting news it is!We're all glad about it.
A．What B．What an C．How D．How an
（）21．—You_______take photos here!Look at the sign.It says"No photos".
—Sorry,I won't.
A．must B．need C．mustn't D．needn't
（）22．—I am going to sell all your old books.They are taking up a lot of space.
—______!They're everything to me.If you sell them,you will take my life.
A．I couldn't agree more B．You can't be serious
C．It's nothing D．Sounds good
（）23．The earth is in great danger now.We have to do something_______it.
A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protected
（）24．______he heard the little girl crying for help outside,he rushed out of the room. A．As soon as B．Unless C．If D．Although （）25．—Would you mind my using your pen?
—Of course not._______.
A．It doesn't matter B．I'd love to
C．Go ahead D．That's all right
（）26．Hi,Mom is a moving film.It has been on for several months in the______. A．museum B．bank C．library D．cinema
（）27．—Hello,Jenny.I can't find my math book_____.Did you see it?
—Sorry,I didn't.
A．everywhere B．anywhere C．somewhere D．nowhere
（）28．—I think it is a good way to study English by watching English movies.
—I agree.I find it_______to improve my listening.
A．harmful B．thankful C．careful D．helpful
（）29．Yuan Longping is a great scientist______was honored as"The Father of Hybrid Rice". A．when B．who C．which D．whose
（）30．—Did you have a welcome party for Laura last night?
—No,we didn't.It was______because Laura was in hospital.
A．put off B．taken off C．cut off D．turned off
（）31．The documentary Aerial China《航拍中国》is wonderful.So far,I______it three times. A．watched B．will watch C．have watched D．watch
（）32．—Could you please tell me_______?
—Of course.I suggest Water City Restaurant.
A．when can we get some food quickly B．when we can get some food quickly
C．where can we get some food quickly D．where we can get some food quickly
六、完形填空（共1小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
从题中所给的A、B、C.D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

When I was young,I was very proud.I liked to show off(炫耀)in front of others to earn their praise.But after one33．experience,I came to understand that it's important to be modest(谦虚).
One day,my friend and I were riding our bikes in a park.My mother knew I had just learned how to ride for a short time,34．she asked me to wear some safety equipment(装备)."No,I won't wear35．!"1 said,pointing at my friend's elbows and knees,"She doesn't wear it36．!""It's dangerous,"my friend said,"You need more practice.""I might have learned later than you,but I can ride even37．!"I said loudly.She narrowed her eyes and said,"Let's wait and see!"
I saw a path leading into some woods."I'll race you!"I shouted.Then we rode towards the woods. 38．,the path wasn't as smooth as I thought.I kept bumping(颠簸)up and down,and then suddenly.bam!I fell39．my bike.I40．my elbows and knees bleeding."Ha﹣ha!"My friend made a face and helped me up."Be more careful next time,"she said.Tears ran down my41．."Sorry,"I said.
All in all,this experience made me realize that we must be42．.A fall into a pit,a gain in my wit.（）33．A．forgettable B．unforgettable C．useless D．hopeless （）34．A．or B．but C．since D．so
（）35．A．it B．itself C．them D．themselves
（）36．A．also B．either C．too D．neither
（）37．A．slower B．worse C．harder D．better
（）38．A．Because B．Unless C．However D．Though （）39．A．down B．off C．of D．into
（）40．A．felt B．tasted C．smelt D．sounded
（）41．A．leg B．arm C．hand D．face
（）42．A．proud B．rude C．modest D．anxious
七、阅读理解（共1小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，判断正误。

I am an Inuit boy named Kayla.Inuit are the people who live in cold Arctic(北极的)lands.In my language, Inuit means"the people".Some people used to call my people Eskimos.We wish to be called Inuit.
I live with my mother,father and two brothers.We live at the most northern part of the world.It is made up of the Arctic Ocean and the land all around it.For months the sea is covered with thick ice.The land is covered with snow and ice most of the year,too.
Winter is long and very cold.It lasts from October to March.It is dark twenty﹣four hours a day.The sun does not come up to warm the water and land.When the north winds blow,it is even colder.There are days when the temperature is50°F below zero.My family is prepared.We wear watertight(防水鞋).We put on many layers (层)of clothes.Outside we always wear a thick warm jacket that has fur inside.I'm not afraid of the cold winters.
I guess I'm just used to them.
My family and I look forward to each summer.So much happens in a short time.The temperature usually stays around50°F.During the summer the sun shines all day and night.This is why the Arctic is called the"land of the midnight sun".
（）43．Kayla is a boy who lives in cold Arctic lands,the most northern part of the world.
（）44．There are four people in Kayla's family.
（）45．In Kayla's hometown,winter lasts from October to March without sunshine.
（）46．Kayla is afraid of the cold winters when the temperature is50°F below zero.
（）47．The passage mainly tells us something about Kayla's family life.
八、阅读理解（共2小题：每小题10分，满分20分）
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

There was a young man who was in trouble.He went bankrupt(破产)and his wife went away from him. From then on,failure was all that he had seen.Struggling(斗争)with this,he went into the forest alone.There,he met an old man who had lived there for a long time.He shared his story with the old man and asked"Can you give me one good reason not to give up?"
"Look,"the old man said,"Do you see that fern(蕆类植物)and bamboo there？"
"Yes."the man answered.
"When I planted the fern and bamboo seeds,I watered them carefully.Within a few days,the fern quickly grew from the land,"the old man went on.
"However,I watered the bamboo seed for years,it still didn't sprout.But I didn't give up and continued
looking after it.In the fifth year,a small sprout came out of the land.Within six months,the tree grew a hundred feet tall."
"The little bamboo tree had been growing underground in the past four years,developing a root strong enough for its ground growth(生长)in the fifth year.If it hadn't done this,it would not be so strong.So you know,all the time you were struggling,you were actually growing strong roots."the old man said.Finally,the man thanked the old man deeply.Then he left the forest with the hope for life.
（）48．What happened to the young man？
A．He was seriously ill.B．He was badly hurt.
C．He went bankrupt and his wife left him.D．He went to a bank with his wife.
（）49．The difference between the fern and the bamboo mentioned in the passage is their. A．weight B．growth C．looks D．colors
（）50．The underlined word"sprout"in Paragraph5means""in Chinese.
A．发芽B．开花C．枯萎D．结果
（）51．The young man felt after hearing what the old man said to him.
A．sad B．disappointed C．hopeful D．nervous
（）52．Which can be the best title for the passage？
A．Practice makes perfect.B．The early bird catches the worm.
C．Learn to share with others.D．Never lose hope when in trouble.
阅读理解
When you and your family go out for dinner,do you notice how many dishes you usually order？It's OK if you finish all of them.But if you waste too much food,you need to pay for it.
Last year,China's top legislature(立法机关)reviewed(审议)a draft law(法律草案)for stopping food waste for the first time.In general,a draft will become law after the top legislature reviews it three times.
According to the draft law,restaurants should tell customers not to order too much.If customers leave too much food uneaten,restaurants can charge(收费)them for food waste.The law also bans(禁止)waiters from encouraging people to order too much food.Some restaurants may use the"N﹣1"mode for people to order dishes. "N"stands for the number of persons at a table.So if there are six people at your table,you should order just five dishes,which can help people control the amount of dishes in a proper way.
The draft law also asks schools to teach their students to avoid food waste.It also bans TV programs about overeating and overdrinking.Producers of such programs will face a fine of up to100,000yuan.
Food waste happens in many places and has long been a big problem around the world.We need to obey the law and refuse to waste food.
（）53．If customers waste too much food,they.
A．need to pay some money for it B．need to say sorry about it
C．can't enter the restaurant again D．can leave the restaurant for free
（）54．According to the"N-1"mode,if9persons plan to eat in the restaurant,they need to order dishes. A．7B．8C．9D．10
（）55．Which is NOT true according to the passage？
A．Students should avoid food waste at school.
B．Programs about overeating will be allowed on TV.
C．Food waste has been a big problem all over the world.
D．Waiters can't encourage people to order too much food.
（）56．You may read the passage in.
A．a storybook B．a guidebook
C．an advertisement D．a newspaper
（）57．What does the passage mainly talk about？
A．Harm of food waste.B．Importance of healthy food.
C．Law to stop food waste.D．Advantages of stopping food waste.
九、任务型阅读（共1小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

People didn't pay much attention to their health in the past,but now more and more people try to make sure that they are healthy.58．
Do exercise every day.There are many ways to do exercise in daily life.59．Some people think that doing simple things like cleaning the house is helpful.Other people think that doing exercise such as running or playing ball games is good.
Eat healthy food.It is good for your health to eat healthy food.You should eat more vegetables and fruits but less junk food every day.60．
61．Today many people have stress(压力)in their life,but we should try to relax ourselves.In fact, you can never keep yourself away from stress in life.62．So you need to know the reason for the stress and find ways to feel better.Thinking about things in an active way can also reduce stress.Try to live for now,and don't worry about the future.
A.Pick up a hobby.
B.It is always with you.
C.Learn to relax yourself.
D.It's bad for your health to sit for a long time.
E.Now let me tell you some ways to keep healthy.
F.People have different ideas about ways to exercise.
G Healthy food plays an important role in a strong body.
十、根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
63．When I fell and hurt,my mother encouraged me to stand up and gave me a hug.（I）64．As a TV,it's my duty to tell the truth to the public.（report）
65．The young should do meaningful things instead of with phones all day.（play）66．Tianwen-1landed on Mars on May15,2021.（success）
67．China's population on the mainland reached1.41178billion according to the nation population census（普查）.（seven）
十一、将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。

（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
68．My grandpa likes drinking a lot.（绿茶）
69．Helen always her classmates,so she is popular in her class.（与……和睦相处）70．Everyone should take action to save water.,water resource is limited.（毕竟）71．We are going to recycling stations in our town to collect old clothes.（建立，创建）72．After hearing the exciting news,she got so excited that her eyes tears.（充满，填满）十二、书面表达（满分15分）
73．书面表达
Doing Housework Makes Me__________
提示：家务是生活中的一部分，我们作为一名家庭成员，应该学会分担家务。

请以"Doing Housework Makes Me__________"为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述一次你做家务的经历，并谈谈你的体会。

要求：
（1）请先将题目补全后，再作答；（2）语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整沽，词数不少于60个；
（3）文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；（4）请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。

Doing Housework Makes Me__________
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
2．【答案】A
3．【答案】C
4．【答案】B
5．【答案】C
6．【答案】A
7．【答案】C
8．【答案】B
9．【答案】B
10．【答案】A
11．【答案】B
12．【答案】A
13．【答案】C
14．【答案】A
15．【答案】C
16．【答案】（1）C
（2）A
17．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
18．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：纸是一项有用的发明。

它是2000年前蔡伦发明的。

A.a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；B.an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；C./零冠词；D.the表示特指。

根据这里泛指一项有用的发明，可知应用不定冠词；再根据useful以辅音音素/j/开头，应用不定冠词a。

故选A。

【点评】考查不定冠词。

注意形容词useful是以辅音音素开头的。

19．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们出去做一些户外活动好吗？——好主意。

A.You're welcome不客气；B.That's a good idea好主意；C.Don't worry不要担心；D.It's none of your business不关你的事。

根据Shall we go out and do some outdoor activities?我们出去做一些户外活动好吗？可知应回答"好主意"。

故选B。

【点评】考查情景交际。

注意根据问句选择合适的答语。

20．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们班在今天的篮球比赛中得了一等奖。

——多令人兴奋的消息啊！我们都很高兴。

根据exciting news it is可知句型结构为：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！句中news是不可数名词，前面不需要不定冠词。

故选A。

【点评】考查what引导的感叹句。

注意在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词。

21．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你绝对不能在这里拍照！看那个牌子，上面写着"禁止拍照"。

——对不起，我不会了。

A.must必须；B.need需要；C.mustn't禁止、绝对不能；D.needn't不必。

根据No photos"禁止拍照"可知，你"绝对不能"在这里拍照！故选C。

【点评】考查情态动词辨析。

注意根据句意和语境选择合适的情态动词。

22．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——我打算卖掉你所有的旧书。

它们占用了很多空间。

——你不是认真的吧！它们是我的一切。

如果你卖了它们，就等于杀了我。

A.I couldn't agree more我完全同意；B.You can't be serious
你不是认真的吧；C.It's nothing没什么；D.Sounds good听起来很好。

根据答语They're everything to me.If you sell them,you will take my life.它们是我的一切。

如果你卖了它们，就等于杀了我，可知应是回答"你不是认真的吧"。

故选B。

【点评】考查情景交际。

首先理解选项句子的意思，再根据语境选择合适的答语。

23．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：地球现在非常危险，我们必须采取措施保护它。

A.protect保护，动词原形；B.protecting 动名词/现在分词；C.to protect不定式；D.protected过去式。

根据谓语have to do必须做，可知此处不缺少谓语，应用不定式作后置定语，修饰不定代词something。

故选C。

【点评】考查动词不定式。

注意掌握动词不定式作后置定语的用法。

24．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：他一听到外边小女孩哭着求救，他就冲出了房间。

A.一……就，B.除非、如果不，C.如果，D.虽然、即使。

根据he rushed out of the room.他就冲出了房间,可知他一听到外边小女孩哭着求救，就冲出了房间，应用As soon as引导时间状语从句，表“一……就”。

故选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析。

注意根据主句和从句的逻辑关系选择合适的连词。

25．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你介意我用一用你的钢笔吗？——当然不。

用吧。

A.It doesn't matter没关系；
B.I'd love to我想；
C.Go ahead去吧，用吧；
D.That's all right没关系。

根据问句Would you mind my using your pen?你介意我用一用你的钢笔吗？以及答语的Of course not.当然不，可知是回答“用吧”。

故选C。

【点评】考查情景交际。

注意识记go ahead的用法。

26．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：《你好，李焕英》是一部感人的电影。

它在电影院上映了好几个月了。

A.museum博物馆；B.bank银行；C.library图书馆；D.cinema电影院。

根据Hi,Mom is a moving film.《你好，李焕英》是一部感人的电影，可知应在电影院上映。

故选D。

【点评】考查名词辨析。

注意首先掌握选项四个名词的意思，再根据语境选择合适的名词。

27．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——你好，珍妮。

我到处都找不到我的数学书。

你看到了吗？——对不起，我没有。

somewhere某个地点，一般用于肯定句；anywhere任何地点，一般用于否定句；nowhere没有地点，一般用于肯定句；everywhere到处，一般用于肯定句。

根据句子I can't find my math book我找不到我的数学书，可知是一个否定句，使用anywhere，表“到处都找不到”。

故选B。

【点评】考查不定代词。

注意掌握anywhere用于否定句表“到处”的用法。

28．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为通过看英文电影学习英语是一个好的方法。

——我赞同。

我发现它对于提高我的听力是有帮助的。

harmful有害的；thankful感激的；careful细心的；helpful有帮助的。

根据语境I think it is a good way to study English by watching English movies.我认为通过看英文电影学习英语是一个好的方法，以及答语I agree.我赞同，可知是有帮助的，应用形容词helpful。

故选D。

【点评】考查形容词辨析。

注意掌握固定搭配be helpful to“对……有帮助”的用法。

29．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：袁隆平是一位伟大的科学家，被誉为"杂交水稻之父"。

根据先行词scientist科学家，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，可知应用who引导。

故选B。

【点评】考查定语从句的关系代词辨析。

注意掌握who在定语从句中指人且作主语的用法。

30．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：——昨晚你们为劳拉举办了欢迎会吗?——不，我们没有。

因为劳拉住院，所以推迟了。

put off推迟；taken off起飞；脱掉；cut off切断；中断；turned off关闭。

根据because Laura was in hospital.因为劳拉住院，可知欢迎会被推迟了。

故选A。

【点评】考查短语辨析。

注意掌握固定短语put off表“推迟”的用法。

31．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：纪录片《航拍中国》很不错，到目前为止，我已经看了3次了。

A.看，一般过去时；
B.将看，一般将来时；
C.已经看了，现在完成时；
D.看，一般现在时。

根据时间状语so far到目前为止，可知事情从过去发生延续到现在，时态要用现在完成时have/has+done。

故选C。

【点评】考查现在完成时。

注意根据时间状语判断句子时态，掌握现在完成时结构have/has+done。

32．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我哪里可以快速买到食物吗？——当然。

我建议水城餐厅。

根据答语I
suggest Water City Restaurant.我建议水城餐厅，可知询问地点，疑问词应用where；再根据题干Could you please tell me________？可知本句为宾语从句，要用陈述句语序：主语+谓语+宾语。

故选D。

【点评】考查宾语从句。

注意掌握宾语从句的陈述语序，注意有情态动词时，情态动词应在主语后面。

【答案】33．B；34．D；35．A；36．B；37．D；38．C；39．B；40．A；41．D；42．C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述作者和朋友到公园里骑自行车，但作者拒绝妈妈穿上安全装备的建议，并且在骑行过程中从自行车上跌落下来受了伤的过程。

在这次难忘的经历之后，作者意识到了做人要谦虚的道理。

【点评】考查完形填空。

第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。

33．句意：但是在一次难忘的经历之后，我明白了谦虚很重要。

A.forgettable易忘记的；B.unforgettable难忘的；eless无用的；D.hopeless绝望的。

根据I came to understand that it's important to be modest我开始明白谦虚是很重要的，可知作者经历了一次难忘的事情。

故选B。

34．句意：我妈妈知道我刚学会骑车不久，所以她让我戴上一些安全装备。

A.or或者；B.but但是；C.since 既然，因为；D.so所以。

根据My mother knew I had just learned how to ride for a short time妈妈知道我刚学会骑车不久，以及she asked me to wear some safety equipment(装备).妈妈让我穿戴好安全装备，可知后一句是前一句的结果，应用连词so表“所以”。

故选D。

35．句意：不，我不穿它。

A.it它；B.itself它自己；C.them他们；D.themselves他们自己。

根据上文some safety equipment一些安全设备，是不可数名词，所以用it来代替。

故选A。

36．句意：她也没穿。

A.also也，常用在肯定句的句中；B.either也，用于否定句，放在句末；C.too也，用于肯定句，放在句末；D.neither既不......也不....，两者都不，本身就表否定意义。

根据上文No,I won't wear不，我不穿，可知此处表“她也没穿”是一个否定句，所以用either。

故选B。

37．句意：我可能比你学得晚，但我能骑得更好。

A.slower更慢的；B.worse更糟的；C.harder更努地，更难地；D.better更好地。

根据I might have learned later than you我可能学的比你晚和but的转折意义，作者认为自己虽然学得晚，但可能骑得更好。

故选D。

38．句意：然而，这条路并不像我想象的那么平坦。

A.Because因为；B.Unless除非，如果不；C.However 但是，然而；D.Though尽管。

根据前文"I'll race you!"I shouted.作者要和朋友比赛骑车，以及后文bam!
I fell自己跌倒了，可知然而路不平坦，应用转折连词however。

故选C。

39．句意：我从自行车上跌落下来。

A.down向下，朝下，fall down意为"跌倒"；B.off离开，脱掉；C.of 属于......的；D.into到......里面。

根据固定搭配fall off从......跌落下来，可知此处应用介词off。

故选B。

40．句意：我感到我的手肘和膝盖在流血。

A.felt感觉，感受到；B.tasted尝起来，尝到；C.smelt闻起来，闻到；D.sounded听起来。

根据my elbows and knees bleeding我的手肘和膝盖在流血，可知是感觉出来的，应用动词过去式felt。

故选A。

41．句意：我泪流满面。

A.leg腿；B.arm胳膊；C.hand手；D.face脸。

根据主语tears眼泪，可知眼泪应该是在脸上流。

故选D。

42．句意：总之，这次经历让我意识到我们必须谦虚。

A.proud自豪的，骄傲的；B.rude粗鲁的；C.modest 谦虚的；D.anxious焦虑的。

结合文意，作者不听妈妈的建议，还执意和朋友比赛，所以作者在受伤后，才意识到谦虚的重要性，应用形容词modest。

故选C。

【答案】43．正确
44．错误
45．正确
46．错误
47．正确
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲了凯拉和家人以及他们的生活情况和环境。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

43．细节理解题。

根据"第一段I am an Inuit boy named Kayla.Inuit are the people who live in cold Arctic（北极的）lands.我是一个因纽特人男孩，名叫凯拉。

因纽特人生活在寒冷的北极地区。

可知凯拉是一个男孩，他生活在世界最北部寒冷的北极地区。

故答案为正确。

44．推理判断题。

根据第二段I live with my mother，father and two brothers.我和我的母亲、父亲和两个兄
弟住在一起，可知凯拉的家里有四个人是错误的，是5个人。

故答案为错误。

45．细节理解题。

根据第三段Winter is long and very cold.It lasts from October to March.It is dark twenty﹣four hours a day.冬天又长又冷。

从十月到三月。

一天二十四小时都是黑暗的，可知在凯拉的家乡，冬天从10
月持续到3月，没有阳光。

故答案为正确。

46．细节理解题。

根据第三段There are days when the temperature is50°F below zero.有些日子气温是零下50华氏度。

以及I'm not afraid of the cold winters.I guess I'm just used to them.我不害怕寒冷的冬天。

我想我已
经习惯了，可知凯拉害怕零下50华氏度的寒冷冬天是错误的，是不害怕。

故答案为错误。

47．主旨大意题。

根据第二段I live with my mother，father and two brothers.We live at the most northern part of the world.It is made up of the Arctic Ocean and the land all around it.我和我的母亲、父亲和两个兄弟住在一起。

我们住在世界最北部。

它是由北冰洋和它周围的陆地组成的，可知这篇文章主要告诉我们一些关于凯拉的
家庭生活。

故答案为正确。

【答案】48．C
49．B
50．A
51．C
52．D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲了一个年轻人遭遇破产，妻子也离他而去之后走进了森林，一个老人用植物的故事劝解他的故事。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、最佳标题和词义猜测题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出句意，再推断出单词或短语的意思；最佳标题题需要通读全文，掌握文章中心思想，从而确定最佳标题。

48．细节理解题。

根据第一段There was a young man who was in trouble.He went bankrupt（破产）and his wife went away from him.可知有一个年轻人遇到了麻烦，他破产了而且他的妻子也离开了他。

故选C。

49．细节理解题。

根据第四段和第五段Within a few days，the fern quickly grew from the land.In the fifth year，a small sprout came out of the land.Within six months，the tree grew a hundred feet tall.几天之内，蕨类植物很快地就长出来了。

在第五年，一个小芽从土里钻出来，六个月之内，这棵树就可以长100英尺高，可知蕨类植物和竹子生长方面有差异。

故选B。

50．词义猜测题。

根据第五段However，I watered the bamboo seed for years，it still didn't sprout.然而，我浇竹子种子很多年，它仍然不____，根据句意，判断竹子没有发芽，因此猜测划线单词的含义为发芽。

故选A。

51．细节推理题。

根据最后一段Then he left the forest with the hope for life.然后他带着对生活的希望离开了森林，因此推断年轻人听完老人的话之后感到有希望的。

故选C。

52．最佳标题题。

根据最后一段Then he left the forest with the hope for life.然后他带着对生活的希望离开了森林，因此判断本文想要告诉我们的是不要放弃对生活的希望，因此本文最好的标题为困难时永远不要放弃希望。

故选D。

【答案】53．A
54．B
55．B
56．D
57．C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要向我们介绍禁止食物浪费的法律。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

53．细节理解题。

根据第一段But if you waste too much food,you need to pay for it.可知，但是如果你浪费了太多的食物，你需要为它买单。

故选A。

54．推理判断题。

根据第三段Some restaurants may use the"N﹣1"mode for people to order dishes."N"stands for the number of persons at a table.So if there are six people at your table,you should order just five dishes.可知，一些餐厅可能会使用"N﹣1"模式让人们点餐，"N"代表一桌的人数，所以如果你的桌子上有6个人，你应该
只点5道菜。

所以9个人吃饭点8道菜，故选B。

55．推理判断题。

根据第四段It also bans TV programs about overeating and overdrinking.可知，禁止播放有关暴饮暴食的电视节目。

故选B。

56．推理判断题。

通读全文可知，本文主要向我们介绍禁止食物浪费的法律，所以最有可能在报纸上看到。

故选D。

57．主旨大意题。

通读全文可知本文向我们介绍禁止食物浪费的法律。

故选C。

【答案】58．E；59．F；60．G；61．C；62．B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲了如何保持健康，详细地介绍了保持健康的一些方法和建议。

选项意思：A.Pick up a hobby.培养一种爱好。

B.It is always with you.它永远与你同在。

C.Learn to relax yourself.学会放松你自己。

D.It's bad for your health to sit for a long time.坐太长时间对你的身体时有害处的。

E.Now let me tell you some ways to keep healthy.现在让我告诉你一些保持健康的方法。

F.People have different ideas about ways to exercise.人们关于锻炼的方式有不同的看法。

G Healthy food plays an important role in a strong body.健康食品对强健的身体起着重要作用。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。

注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，根据关键词锁定答案，根据题干要求进行作答。

58．根据上文People didn't pay much attention to their health in the past，but now more and more people try to make sure that they are healthy.过去人们不太注意自己的健康，但现在越来越多的人试图确保自己的健康，可知说的是如何保持健康，即让我告诉你一些保持健康的方法。

故选E。

59．根据后句下文Some people think that doing simple things like cleaning the house is helpful.Other people think that doing exercise such as running or playing ball games is good.一些人认为做一些像打扫房子这样简单的事情是有帮助的。

其他人认为做运动如跑步或打球是好的，可知说的是不同的看法，即人们对锻炼的方法有不同的看法。

故选F。

60．根据上文Eat healthy food.吃健康的食物，可知说的是健康的食物，即健康的食物对强壮的身体起着重要的作用。

故选G。

61．根据下文Today many people have stress（压力）in their life，but we should try to relax ourselves.今天，许多人在他们的生活中有压力，但我们应该努力放松自己，可知说的是要放松，即学会放松自己。

故选C。

62．根据上文In fact，you can never keep yourself away from stress in life.事实上，你永远不能让自己远离生活中的压力，可知说的是总会有压力，即它永远伴随着你。

故选B。

63．【答案】myself
【解析】【分析】句意：当我跌倒伤了自己时，妈妈鼓励我站起来，给了我一个拥抱。

I我，主格。

根据my。