高考英语二轮复习选择题与非选择题灵活拆组卷二试题

选择题与非选择题灵敏拆组卷二
本卷贰O贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。

选择题专练卷(满分是65分)
Ⅰ.单项填空(一共15小题；每一小题1分，满分是15分)
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项里面，选出最正确选项。

1．This course is based on a project, one of ________aims is to improve the students' comprehensive ability in English.
A．whose B．which
C．its D．what
解析：选 A 考察定语从句。

句意：这个课程基于一个工程，其目的之一就是进步学生英语的综合才能。

whose在引导定语从句时既可以指人也可以指物，whose指代project，本身作定语修饰aims。

2．As a common sense, children's involvement in social activities, athletics and hobbies ________ just as important as academic achievement.
A．is B．are
C．was D．were
解析：选A 考察主谓一致。

句意：按常识来说，孩子参与社会活动、体育运动以及有业余爱好跟他们的学业成绩一样重要。

本句主语为involvement，所以谓语动词用单数形式。

按常识来说具有客观性，用一般如今时态表示客观存在的事实。

3．As the principal puts it, “No one ________the campus without the permission o f the head teacher.〞
A．is leaving B．is to leave
C．will leave D．Leaves
解析：选B 考察动词的时态。

句意：正如校长所说：“没有班主任的允许，谁也不准分开校园。

〞be to do构造除了表示方案将来，还可以表示“必须，应该〞的意思，符合语境。

4．Global oil prices ________since June as demand weakens in China and Europe while output
in the United States grows steadily.
A．fell B．had fallen
C．were falling D．have been falling
解析：选D 考察动词的时态。

句意：从六月份起，随着中国和欧洲需求下降，全球油价持续下滑，而HY的原油产量却稳定上升。

当since表示“自从……以来〞的意思时，主句的谓语需用如今完成时或者如今完成进展时。

5．People will find life meaningless ________ they're willing to do their part for their self­fulfillment.
A．unless B．once
C．though D．if
解析：选A 考察状语从句。

句意：假如人们不愿意为他们的自我实现而尽自己的职责，他们就会感到人生没有意义。

根据句意并分析句子构造可知，此处应用unless来引导条件状语从句，意为“除非，假如不〞。

6．I was so moved by the language I nearly________， as if speaking at my daughter's wedding.
A．linked up B．plugged up
C．choked up D．dammed up
解析：选C 考察动词短语辨析。

句意：我被这种语言感动得几乎哽咽，好似在我女儿的婚礼上说话一样。

choke up“(因感情冲动而)哽咽〞，符合语境。

link up“把……连接起来〞；plug up“把……塞起来〞；dam up“筑坝蓄水〞。

7．In this volunteer organization, volunteers are allowed to do ________ work they would like to do in order to help others in need get through their hard times.
A．what B．which
C．whatever D．whichever
解析：选C 考察名词性从句。

句意：在这家志愿者机构，志愿者们可以做他们想做的任何工作以帮助处于困境中的其别人度过他们的艰辛时期。

分析句子构造及句意可知，此处应用whatever“任何……的事物，什么……都〞来引导宾语从句。

8．The sports meet, whose ________ arrangement was due last Friday, was finally delayed because of the bad weather.
A．temporary B．occasional
C．ambiguous D．original
解析：选D 考察形容词辨析。

句意：最初安排定于上周五召开的运动会由于恶劣的天气最终延期了。

original“原来的，最初的〞符合语境。

temporary“暂时的〞；occasional“偶尔的，偶尔的〞；ambiguous“模棱两可的〞。

9．These severe mistakes may lead to unpredictable ______ and greatly weaken regional peace and stability.
A．competitions B．compromises
C．connections D．consequences
解析：选D 考察名词辨析。

句意：这些严重的错误可能会导致难以意料的结果，而且可能会大大削弱地区的和平与稳定。

consequence“结果，后果〞符合语境。

competit ion“竞争，竞赛〞；compromise“妥协，和解〞；connection“联络，关联〞。

10．The magazine never contacted me or my team to ______ the authenticity of this story, making us all suspicious of its authority and reliability.
A．preserve B．acknowledge
C．emphasize D．confirm
解析：选D 考察动词辨析。

句意：这个杂志从未联络过我或者我的团队来确认这个故事的真实性，这让我们都很疑心它的权威和可靠性。

preserve“保护，保存〞；acknowledge“成认〞；emphasize“使突出，强调〞；confirm“确认，证实〞。

11．When you read the wish lists of those poor children, you will be surprised that all of them also show a strong desire for knowledge, ________ some basic necessities.
A．on behalf of B．in addition to
C．on account of D．in comparison to
解析：选B 考察介词短语。

句意：当你读那些贫穷孩子的愿望清单时，你会吃惊地发现他们所有
人除了想要一些根本的必需品之外，还表现出了对知识的强烈渴求。

根据句意可知，in addition to“除了……之外〞符合语境。

on behalf of“代表〞；on account of“由于，因为〞； in comparison to“(与……)相比拟〞。

12．To such an extent ________ their bad behaviour that he was to blame for it.
A．he encouraged B．did he encourage
C．would he encourage D．he would encourage
解析：选B 考察倒装。

句意：他在很大程度上助长了他们的不良行为，他应该为此负责。

such ... that“如此……以致于〞，such局部放在句首时主句要用局部倒装，再结合后面的时态提示，应选B项。

13．—A new bridge is reported _______across the river in your hometown.
—Yes, and it brings us great convenience.
A．to be building B．to be built
C．to have built D．to have been built
解析：选D 考察非谓语动词。

句意：“据报道，你的家乡新建了一座跨河大桥。

〞“是的，它给我们带来了极大的方便。

〞根据答句可知，桥已经建好。

应选D项。

14．—I would be greatly thankful to Jason Coates who rescued my life after I fell through the ice.
—That's it.You ________Christina, your wife but that Jason pulled you from the canal.
A．will never meet
B．would never meet
C．would never have met
D．will never have met
解析：选C 考察虚拟语气。

句意：“我非常感谢詹森·科茨，是他在我跌进冰窟时救了我。

〞“是的。

要不是詹森把你从河里救上来，你不会遇到你的妻子克里斯蒂娜。

〞would have done表示对过去事实的虚拟。

15．—Hello, would you please put me through to Mr. Smith?
—OK, ________ a minute, and I'll check if he's in his office.
A．excuse me B．bear with me
C．forget it D．get it
解析：选B 考察交际用语。

句意：“你好，请帮我接通史密斯先生，好吗？〞“好的，请等我一会儿，我看看他是否在办公室里。

〞bear with sb.“耐心等候(某人)〞，符合语境。

Ⅱ.完形填空(一共20小题；每一小题1分，满分是20分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项里面，选出最正确选项。

16__， she was worried about who to invite __17__ she had no friends.She knew only one person who could __18__ her problem — her mother.So Carol __19__ her mother and her mother told her that she needed to __20__ a test to find a way.
“A test？〞asked Carol.“Yes.But don't worry; it is __21__，〞 said Mother.Carol thought the test was on how __22__ she was, but Mother had other __23__.She was going to test Carol's __24__.
The next morning, Carol left for school __25__.When she came back, Mother, staying in bed, told Carol that she was __26__ to take her to the dance class as she wasn't in good __27__.Carol, without waiting for her mother to __28__ her sentence, began yelling, “Today is the selection for the dance programme! I cannot __29__ this golden opportunity！〞 She then ran to her room in ter, Mother come to Carol's room.“I have the __30__ to your trouble.〞“Really? Tell me ...but what about the test？〞 __31__ Carol excitedly.“The test is over.The most important thing is your behavior.It's your concern and attitude towards your friends that __32__ more than your knowledge，〞 said Mother.
Carol remained silent.She knew Mother was right.The next day in the PE class, there was a race and __33__ a girl fell down.No one stopped to __34__ her, but Carol did.Since then, Carol had a lot of friends.On that birthday, Mother had given Carol the most special __35__ — friends.
16．A.Otherwise B．Moreover
C．However D．Therefore
解析：选C 根据上文中的“was excited〞和下文中的“she was worried〞可知，在她生日降临之际，父母为她准备了生日聚会，本来她很兴奋，但是她又很焦虑，她不知道该邀请谁来参加生日聚会，因为她没有朋友。

前后句之间存在转折关系，故用However。

17．A.if B．because
C．though D．when
解析：选B 参见上题解析。

18．A.make up B．set up
C．work out D．give out
解析：选C 根据语境及下文中的“find a way〞可知，Carol知道只有一个人能找出解决她的问题的方法，那就是她的妈妈。

work out“找……之答案，解决〞，符合语境。

make up“编造〞；set up“安排，成立〞；give out“分发，宣布〞。

19．A.turned to B．turned away
C．turned upon D．turned in
解析：选A 根据上文中的“She knew only one person who could __18__ her problem — her mother.So Carol〞可知，此处指的应是Carol向妈妈寻求帮助。

turn to“求助于〞，符合语境。

turn away“回绝，不让某人进入〞；turn upon“突然攻击〞；turn in“揭发〞。

20．A.review B．design
C．analyze D．take
解析：选D 根据第二段的内容可知，此处指妈妈告诉Carol需要参加一个测验来找到解决她的问题的方法。

take a test“参加测验〞，是固定用法。

review“评论，检查〞；design“设计〞；analyze“分析〞。

21．A.optional B．general
C．complete D．complicated
解析：选B 根据上文中的“don't wor ry〞可知，妈妈给Carol准备的这个测试只是很一般的测试。

general“大致的，一般的〞，符合语境。

optional“可选择的〞；complete“完好的〞。

22．A.skilful B．creative
C．intelligent D．hard­working
解析：选C 根据语境可知，Carol认为这个测试是检测她有多聪明的。

intelligent“聪明的，有才智的〞，符合语境。

skilful“有技巧的，纯熟的〞；creative“有创造力的〞；hard­working“勤奋的〞。

23．A.instructions B．ideas
C．choices D．excuses
解析：选 B 根据句中的“but〞可知，妈妈有其他的想法(ideas)。

instruction“指示〞；choice“选择〞；excuse“借口〞。

24．A.behavior B．capability
C．reaction D．memory
解析：选A 根据下文中的“The most important thing is your behavior.〞可知，妈妈要测试的是Carol的行为举止(behavior)。

cap ability“才能〞；reaction“反响〞；memory“记忆力〞。

25．A.in advance B．at ease
C．with curiosity D．as usual
解析：选D 第二天早晨，Carol像往常一样去上学了。

as usual“像往常一样〞，符合语境。

in advance“提早〞；at ease“舒适地〞；with curiosity“好奇地〞。

26．A.anxious B．ready
C．unwilling D．unable
解析：选D 根据上文中的“staying in bed〞可知，妈妈告诉Carol她不能(unable)带她去上舞蹈课了，因为她身体状况不好。

anxious“渴望的，急迫的〞；ready“准备好的〞；unwilling“不愿意的〞。

27．A.condition B．company
C．moods D．spirits
解析：选A 参见上题解析。

condition“状态，安康状况〞，符合语境。

company“陪伴〞；mood“心
情〞；spirit“情绪，精神〞。

28．anize B．finish
C．weigh D．explain
解析：选B 根据语境可知，当Carol听到妈妈不能带她去上舞蹈课时，她等不及妈妈把话说完就嚷嚷起来。

finish“完成，(使)完毕〞，符合语境。

organize“组织〞；weigh“权衡，斟酌〞；explain“解释〞。

29．A.miss B．seize
C．welcome D．expect
解析：选A 根据语境可知，在Carol看来，她不能错过(miss)这个千载难逢的时机。

seize“抓住〞；welcome“欢送〞；expect“期待〞。

30．A.alternative B．solution
C．admission D．objection
解析：选B 妈妈来到Carol的房间告诉Carol说她找到理解决她的问题的方法了。

solution“解决方法〞，符合语境。

alternative“可供选择的事物〞；admission“成认，供认〞；objection“反对的理由〞。

31．A.argued B．replied
C．requested D．questioned
解析：选D 根据空前的“Really ...what about the test？〞可知，Carol是在发问。

question“询问，盘问，审问〞，符合语境。

argue“争论〞；reply“答复〞；request“要求〞。

32．A.matter B．benefit
C．accumulate D．deserve
解析：选A 根据语境可知，妈妈告诉Carol她对朋友的关心和态度比她(所学到)的知识更重要。

matter“事关紧要，要紧，有重大影响〞，符合语境。

benefit“得益，有益于〞；accumulate“积累，积聚〞；deserve“值得〞。

33．A.suddenly B．casually
C．obviously D．naturally
解析：选 A 根据语境可知，赛跑时女孩的摔倒应是突然发生的事，故用suddenly“突然地〞。

casually“随意地〞；obviously“明显地〞；naturally“自然而然地〞。

34．A.motivate B．refresh
C．support D．treat
解析：选C 女孩在比赛中摔倒了，但是没有人停下来帮助她。

support“帮助，援助〞，符合语境。

motivate“成为……的动机，鼓励〞；refresh“使恢复精力，使某人想起〞；treat“治疗〞。

35．A.award B．praise
C．gift D．encouragement
解析：选C 在Carol生日那天，妈妈给了Carol一份最特殊的礼物(gift)，即“朋友〞。

award“奖励〞；praise“赞扬〞；encouragement“鼓励〞。

Ⅲ.阅读理解(一共15小题；每一小题2分，满分是30分)
请认真阅读以下短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项里面，选出最正确选项。

A
When the natural climate changes due to global warming, it can surely affect seals.The majority of them live in the Antarctic region, so as the ice is melting, their natural habitat can be seriously affected.These changes don't take place overnight.They can be the result of many years of additional temperatures in the area.The seals then have to find ways to adapt.
Seals depend on the cool air currents to bring plenty of food for them.When the temperatures get higher, there is less and less food and the seal population starts to shrink.Mothers aren't healthy enough to feed their babies.Many of them end up abandoned as the mothers have to leave to find their own source of food.
The fact that their desire to produce young can be changed by the warmer temperatures is frightening too.It is also believed that the warmer temperatures can allow different diseases and viruses to attack the seals.This is a huge concern as they can rapidly wipe out huge numbers of seals out there.
However, these changes in climate and temperature aren't all bad for other species of
seals.Scientists have found that those living in warmer climates are producing more young due to the changes.Research also shows that the females are moving further to find food and water.When they are out of the reach of the governing males, they are more willing to accept the moves of other males in the group.
This is good news too because it means that there will be more selection in the gene pool (基因库) for future generations.It can help the seals as a species adapt to change in their natural environment more easily.
The climate change problem for seals is directly linked to humans.When we take action to change what we let out into the environment, we will make positive changes for the seals.However, it is going to take a very long time to reverse (彻底改变) the effects of what has already been done.
A．A double­edged sword.
B．An unavoidable disaster for existence.
C．A mirror of evolution.
D．A requirement for more choice in the gene pool.
解析：选A 推理判断题。

文章第一至三段介绍了气候变暖对南极地区的海豹的负面影响，第四、五段介绍了气候变暖对其他种类的海豹的正面影响。

由此可推知，在作者看来，对海豹来说，气候变暖既有利又有弊，是把双刃剑。

应选A。

37．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A．The Importance of Protecting Seals
B．Seals' Adaptation to Climate Change
C．How Climate Change Affects Seals
D．Why Are Seals Becoming Less and Less
解析：选C 标题归纳题。

根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了全球气候变暖给海豹带来的负面影
响和正面影响，因此C项“气候变化如何影响海豹〞作本文标题最正确。

B
We spend a lot of time on our mobile devices these days and automakers have taken note, rolling out connected cars that make it easy to do nearly everything from your phone.
“We all enjoy those kinds of experiences where you want something and by the push of a button everything gets taken care of for you.You don't have to go here and there and piece a bunch of things together by yourself，〞said Jim Buczkowski, director of Ford electronics systems.He recently introduced FordPass, a mobile platform that lets car owners access services like finding and paying for a parking spot.“Here's the detail of what charges w ill be, and then I submit, and then I receive a QR photo allowing my entry to that parking location，〞said he.
At Buick, the OnStar RemoteLink app connects owners to their cars no matter how far away they are.“This car in Detroit, I could start from here in New York.Or let us say I have the only key to it and my wife in Detroit needs to get in the car, I can unlock it for her from here，〞said Stuart Fowle, manager of Buick communications.
The feature, in fact, harnesses the car's 4G LTE connectivity.Up to seven mobile devices can connect to it at any given time.
“We want people to feel as if they were at home within the car, which a lot of people want to be in just for the driving experience, now they can be in there, and even the passengers can be in there as well for the connectivity experience，〞explained Rob Peterson, marketing manager for Buick crossovers.
But what does that connectivity mean for your privacy? It is important to have personal information to create that individualized, personalized experience, but certainly it will be a consumer's option.For certain consumers, it may not even be an issue.There certainly is a factor where a younger consumer is much more comfortable giving up a lot more privacy and data than an older consumer is, and more likely than not, you are going to see a behavior similar
to how they handle their personal privacy within the vehicle.
Considering how capable our mobile devices have become, perhaps the only question left to answer is: “Who's driving？〞
A．The popularity of FordPass.
B．The advanced technology FordPass adopts.
C．The convenience of FordPass.
D．The huge economic benefits FordPass creates.
解析：选C 推理判断题。

根据第二段中的“We all enjoy those kinds of experiences ...You don't have to go here and there and piece a bunch of things together by yourself〞可知，Jim Buczkowski 表达了人们的客观需求；再结合下文的“Here's the detail of what charges will be, and then I submit, and then I receive a QR photo allowing my entry to that parking location〞可知，Jim Buczkowski 继而阐述了FordPass操作的细节，突出了其便利的特点。

由此可推知，Jim Buczkowski所说的话是为了说明FordPass的便利性。

39．Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “harnesses〞 in Paragraph 4?
A．Employ. B．Control.
C．Replace. D．Prevent.
解析：选A 词义猜想题。

根据画线词下一句中的“Up to seven mobile devices can connect to it at any given time.〞可推知，画线词所在句表示的是这一特点实际上利用了汽车的4G LTE连接功能。

employ意为“运用，应用〞，符合语境。

40．What can we infer about the connectivity from the last but one paragraph?
A．Older drivers commonly go against it.
B．Drivers should attach value to their privacy.
C．It has become very popular with young drivers.
D．Users may risk letting out their privacy information.
解析：选D 推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段的内容，尤其是“It is important to have personal information to create that individualized, personalized experience, but certainly it will be a consumer's option.〞和“There certainly is a factor where a younger consumer is much more comfortable giving up a lot more privacy and data〞可知，使用这项连接效劳的时候，要想获得特制的、个性化的体验，消费者需要提供个人信息。

由此可推知，使用这项连接效劳时，消费者有可能会泄露自己的私人信息。

C
Everyone is familiar with white fat, which serves as an energy warehouse.Many mammals also have brown fat, which has the unique ability to produce heat.
Brown fat is sometimes mistaken for a type of gland(腺), which it resembles more than white fat.It varies in color from dark red to tan.When the animal is exposed to a cold environment, the color darkens.In contrast to white fat, brown fat has numerous nerves which provide sympathetic stimulation (刺激) to the fat cells.
Brown fat is most noticeable in newborn animals, wrapped round the central organs to keep them warm.In human infants it occupies up to 5% of body weight, then declines gradually.Certain quantities of brown fat can be discovered in adult humans, especially when they are exposed to cold temperatures.Most of brown fat in adults is located in the lower neck.
Exposure to cold leads to sympathetic stimulation of brown fat cell.As in white fat, sympathetic stimulation promotes hydrolysis (水解) of triglyceride (甘油三酸酯), with release of fatty acids.In contrast to other cells, including white fat cells, brown fat cells express UCP1, which gives the cell's mitochondria (线粒体) an ability to produce heat rather than ATP.Within brown fat cells, most fatty acids are immediately combined with oxygen in mitochondria and a large amount of heat is produced.
There is only about 50g of brown fat in the neck region and it switches on and off throughout
the day as it's exposed to different temperatures or if you exercise or eat.But this capacity is much greater in young children compared with adolescents and adults.
The challenge is now to use the knowledge to find out what might switch on brown fat.If it is switched on, we can benefit from it.Brown fat produces lots of heat by burning calories.Unlike white fat, brown fat does not expand our ageing waistlines.And that's why the race is on to find out more about brown fat, and how humans could use it to our advantage, though we would waste energy unnecessarily, and we would sweat a lot and forever be opening windows.
A．Fatty acids. B．Triglyceride.
C．UCP1. D．ATP.
解析：选C 细节理解题。

根据文章第四段第三句“In contrast to other cells, including white fat cells, brown fat cells express UCP1, which gives the cell's mitochondria(线粒体) an ability to produce heat rather than ATP.〞可知。

42．We can learn from the passage that brown fat ________.
A．becomes less in amount with age
B．proves less active in low temperatures
C．exists nowhere but in the lower neck
D．has nothing in common with white fat
解析：选A 推理判断题。

根据文章第三段第二句“In human infants it occupies up to 5% of body weight, then declines gradually.〞可知。

43．The underlined word “infants〞in Paragraph 3 means “________〞．
A．cells B．organs
C．bodies D．babies
解析：选D 词义猜想题。

对照一下“in human infants〞和下一句中的“in adult humans〞便可推知infant指人(婴儿)。

44．We take special interest in brown fat mainly because it helps us ________.
A．save energy B．develop power
C．keep warm D．keep our figure
解析：选D 细节理解题。

根据文章最后一段第三、四句“Brown fat produces lots of heat by burning calories.Unlike white fat, brown fat does not expand our ageing waistlines.〞可知。

D
We have all heard the expression: “Remember to stop and smell the roses.〞 But, how often do we really take time out of our hectic fast­paced lives to notice the world around us?
I am as guilty as anyone of tuning out the world in this manner, especially when I am driving on California's overcrowded streets.A short time ago, however, I witnessed an event that showed me how being wrapped up in my own little world has kept me from being fully aware of the bigger world picture around me.
I was driving to a business appointment and, as usual, I was planning in my mind what I was going to say.I came to a very busy crossroa ds where the stoplight had just turned red.“All right，〞I thought to myself, “I can beat the next light if I race ahead of the pack.〞 My mind and car were in auto pilot, ready to go when suddenly my trance was broken by an unforgettable sight.A young coupl e, both blind, were walking arm­in­arm across this busy crossroads with cars whizzing by in every direction.The man was holding the hand of a little boy, while the woman was clutching a baby sling to her chest, obviously carrying a child.Each of them had a white cane extended, searching for clues to navigate them across the crossroads.
Initially I was moved.They were overcoming what I felt was one of the most feared handicaps —blindness.“Wouldn't it be terrible to be blind？〞 I thought.Without realizing the danger they were in, they were walking right the path of oncoming cars.I was frightened for them because I didn't know if the other drivers understood what was happening.
As I watched from the front line of traffic (I had the best seat in the house), I saw a miracle unfold before my eyes.Every_car_in_every_direction_came_to_a_simultaneous_stop. I never heard the screech of brakes or even the peep of a car horn.Nobody even yelled, “Get out of the way！〞 Everything froze.In that moment, time seemed to stand still for this family.Amazed, I looked at the cars around me to verify that we were all seeing the same thing.I noticed that everyone's attention was also fixed on the couple.Never skipping a beat, the couple adjusted their course as they followed the coaching.Trusting their white canes and the calls from some concerned citizens, they made it to the other side of the road.As they arrived at the curb, one thing struck me —they were still arm­in­arm.I was taken aback by the emotionless expressions on their faces and judged that they had no idea what was really going on around them.Yet I immediately sensed the sighs of relief exhaled by everyone stopped at that intersection.
As I glanced into the cars around me, the driver on my right was mouthing the words “Oh, did you see that？！〞The driver to the left of me was saying, “I can't believe it！〞 I think all of us were deeply moved by what we had just witnessed.Here were human beings stepping outside themselves for a moment to help four people in need.
I have reflected back on this situation many times since it happened and have learned several powerful lessons from it.Take time to look around and really see what is going on in front of you right now.Do this and you will realize that this moment is all there is, more importantly, this moment is all that you have to make a difference in life.
As I drove away from that busy intersection, I did so with more awareness of life and compassion for others than I had arrived there with.Since then I have made the decision to r eally see life as I go about my daily activities and use my God­given talents to help others less fortunate.
Do yourself a favor as you walk through life: Slow down and take the time to really see.Take a moment to see what is going on around you right now, right where you are.You may be missing
something wonderful.
blind cross the street?
A．Relieved, guilty and nervous.
B．Amazed, nervous and relieved.
C．Frightened, moved and guilty.
D．Frightened, regretful and relieved.
解析：选B 推理判断题。

根据文章第四、五段中反映作者心理的词汇：frightened, amazed, relief 可知。

46．Why did the viewer often reflect back on the scene?
A．He wanted to stop and smell the rose again.
B．He learned powerful lessons from it.
C．The scene left a great impression on him.
D．The couple crossed the street without assistance.
解析：选C 细节理解题。

根据文章倒数第三段第一句“I have reflected back on this situation many times since it happened and have learned several powerful lessons from it.〞可知。

47．By saying “Remember to stop and smell the roses〞， the author intends to ________.
A．indicate he is busy
B．make himself relaxed
C．notice the world around
D．find the beauty of life
解析：选 D 推理判断题。

玫瑰花本来就象征着美妙的事物，代表了生活的美，同时，作者最后用一句提醒的话“You may be missing something wonderful.〞与文章开头照应。

48．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 mean?
A．All the cars stopped suddenly.
B．All the cars stopped one after another.
C．The cars stopped at the same time.
D．The cars gathered from different directions.
解析：选C 句意理解题。

come to a simultaneous stop“同时停了下来〞。

49．From the story, we can draw a conclusion that ________.
A．joint efforts do make a difference
B．good manners never go out of fashion
C．drivers observe the social order strictly
D．the blind live a happy life despite difficulties
解析：选A 推理判断题。

根据文章第五段的描绘可知，正是驾驶员们的一共同自觉使得那群盲人平安地过了马路。

这无关社会秩序的问题。

50．What is the author's purpose of writing this passage?
A．To call on people to give a hand when necessary.
B．To tell a story about the blind man crossing crossroads.
C．To remind drivers to drive slowly for their own safety.
D．To persuade people to enjoy a wonderful moment in life.
解析：选D 写作意图题。

作者以自己的亲身经历告诉我们应该在匆忙中记得停下脚步欣赏生活的某个美妙瞬间。

选择题与非选择题灵敏拆组卷二
非选择题专练卷(满分是35分)
Ⅳ.任务型阅读(一共10小题；每一小题1分，满分是10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个
．．最恰当的单词。

Next­generation Transport
It seems unlikely that we'll give up our cars in the near future, but the way we buy fuel and use them will change radically.Some experts believe more than 80 percent of cars worldwide
will be electric by 2050.However, despite such innovations, gas­fueled cars will remain popular for many years to come by combining a broad range of new ideas.
As the number of electric and hybrid cars increases, the lithium­ion batter y needs improvement.Plus, not every driver has a garage where they can plug into the mains overnight, so the network of charging points needs to expand.
Nevertheless, new technologies may yet get us out of some old­fashioned jams.General Motors, for exampl e, has a vision of the future consisting of remote­controlled vehicles telling each other what they're doing in order to avoid accidents and congestion and to improve convenience and fuel efficiency.
The big question, though, is when we are finally going to get behind the wheel of a driverless vehicle.Indeed, much of the technology needed for driverless cars is already there.Radar cruise control, motion sensors, lane­change warnings, electronic stability control, and digital mapping are all typical examples.
But the impact of technology doesn't end there.With parking, for example, experiments are already underway to introduce wireless sensor networks that will hopefully put an end to city parking issues and traffic problems.The system works through a series of small plastic sensors.When the sensors are linked via the network, the result is a real­time database of parking­spot vacancies.This information can be displayed to drivers through displays on street signs or available through the screens on smartphones.
The bottom line here is that much of the stress of driving will be removed in the future, with much of the control handed over to the vehicle.All of the signs currently indicate that in the future we'll see time slots on motorways pre­booked to avoid con gestion and there will be an increase in carpooling, with reduced tolls to provide incentives, and onboard softs, are that will direct drivers to the location of others wanting to carpool.
As well as making the trip more enjoyable for passengers, it's hoped that handing the control over to the vehicle will prove cleaner, safer and more efficient.Cars will not start if the
driver, who will be recognized by an iris scan, does not have a license or is unauthorized to drive that particular car.Public transport will enter a renaissance era thanks to costs and, most importantly, convenience and energy efficiency.Eventually, all buses and trains will become driverless and so too, one day, will all planes.
situation(s)/circumstances。

52．exist 信息转换题。

根据第四段第二句话“Indeed, much of the technology needed for driverless cars is already there.〞中的“is already there〞转换得出答案exist。

53．dominate 信息转换题。

根据第一段最后一句话“However, despite such i nnovations, gas­fueled cars will remain popular for many years to come by combining a broad range of new ideas.〞可知，用dominate：处于支配地位，即燃油汽车在接下来的几十年里仍将占据主导地位。

54．With 信息转换题。

根据第二段第一句话“As the number of electric and hybrid cars increases, the lithium­ion battery needs improvement.〞可知，此处需将句中的“As the number of electric and hybrid cars increases〞转换句式得出答案With。

55．expand 直接信息题。

根据第二段最后一句话“Plus, not every driver has a garage where they can plug into the mains overnight, so the network of charging points needs to expand.〞中的“expand〞可直接得出答案。

56．Chances 信息转换题。

根据第三段第二句话“General Motors, for example, has a vision of the future consisting of remote­controlled vehicles telling each other what they're doing in order to avoid accidents and congestion and to improve convenience and fuel efficiency.〞中的“has a vision of the future〞，转换得出答案Chances。

57．ended/solved 信息转换题。

根据第五段第二句话“With parking, for example, experiments are already underway to introduce wireless sensor networks that will hopefully put an end to city parking issues and traffic problems.〞可知，此处需将句中的“put an end〞进展转换，得出答案ended/solved。

58．stress/pressure 直接信息题。

根据第六段第一句话“The bottom line here is that much of the stress of driving will be removed in the future, with much of the control handed over。