高中英语必修1 unit3 Travel Journal-单元导学案

Travel Journal-单元导学案
芝麻开门
Walking &Hiking
Walking and hiking is a way of traveling that need you slow down both your mind and footsteps to enjoy yourselves among the beauty of nature and people .You could measure the length of the Great Wall on your feet , and explore the nature of Chinese culture with your own eyes , and compare the lifestyle of Chinese people in your own minds . Last but not least, you certainly will have a walking & hiking experience with a unique Chinese memory.
生命是场徒步旅行。

很多时候需要默默承受，伴着日升日落。

只要我们脚步坚实，目光笃定，向着太阳，就永不会迷失方向。

Section one Warming up
自主学习方案
单词拼写
1.All their goods will be __________(运输) abroad by ship .
2.She _________(更喜欢) to stay at home rather than (to ) go with us.
3.If you don’t speak good English ,you will be a t a big _________(不利地位)when you try to get a job.
4.Rich has an __________(优势) over you since he can speak German .
5.Some people find it difficult to __________(填写) a form .
Section two Reading
PART 1 THE DREAM AND THE PLAN
语篇导读
IV课文词汇等填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）
根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：
Wang Kun and his sister Wang wei had a dream 1 taking a bike trip along the Mekong
River. They began their trip from 2 it begins to where it ends. Wang Wei was so stubborn that 3 she was 4 ( 决心) to do something , nothing could 5 her mind. So though Wang Kun had different idea about the trip but he had to give 6 . The Mekong River begins at a glacier on a Tibetan mountain 7 an altitude of more than 5,000 metres. It passes 8 deep valleys, 9 (travel) 10 western Yunnan Province and finally flows into the South China Sea.
V 课文大意概括 （旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力） 阅读课文，试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或翻译下面短文。

王昆和他姐姐沿着媚公河骑自行车游览,他们对媚公河的地理环境和沿途风景作了详尽的描写。

The passage is about ______________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
VI 与同桌讨论、理解下列长难句并尝试翻译成汉语
1.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.
句子结构分析：although ， 词，意为
，引导 从句；insist 意为 ，其后的 从句常用 语气，结构是： ＋动词原形，且 可以省略。

翻译： 4.She gave me a determined look —the kind that said she wouldn’t change her mind. 句子结构分析：破折号后的内容对前面的描述进行了补充说明，the kind 后省略了 ，that 引导的是其 从句。

翻译： 5.When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold...
句子结构分析：the air...是told 的 从句；在从句中，to breathe 用主动形式表示 含义。

在“主语＋系动词＋形容词＋动词不定式”结构中，用动词不定式的主动形式表示 含义。

牛刀小试
①我不知道他对这个计划的看法。

I don’t know his the plan.
②小伙子，别用这种态度对待我。

Young man，don’t ! 巩固练习
II用以上词组的适当形式填空
1. Emily is a nice girl. She doesn’t ________________ money or position.
2. He went to study abroad after __________________ high school last year.
3. When he saw the old pictures, many thoughts ___________________ his mind.
4. It was cold today, but he took a shower before breakfast _____________________.
5. She likes playing the violin and _________________ one day becoming a famous violinist.
6. My friend kept inviting me to say for dinner, and finally I had to ___________________.
7. Don’t hesitate(犹豫)，____________________ and have done with it.
8. ____________________ it, you will succeed some day.
9. She is a determined person. What made her ________________?
10. My daughter and I __________________ travelling on vacation.
III翻译下列句子
1.自从大学毕业之后，我就一直在这里工作。

(ever since, graduate from)
2.一旦那个固执的男人决定要做什么，他就不会改变主意。

(be determined to, change one’s mind)
3.你一旦开始，就必须坚持做下去。

(once)
4.她宁愿讲实话而不愿说谎。

(p refer…..to…)
5.他们昨天是在会议中心举行的会议。

（It is…..that）
6.他坚持要我们呆在他家过周末。

(insist)
7. 汤姆坚持认为自己是对的。

(insist)
8. 你对这个问题有什么看法？（attitude）
9. 我一遍又一遍的解释，最后，他终于屈服于我的看法。

（finally, give in）
10. 我梦想有一天能够周游世界。

（dream about/of）
Section Three Grammar
现在进行时
品味语法
①Right now it is the summer vacation and I’m helping my dad on the farm.
现在是暑假，我在农场帮我爸爸干活。

②I’m sitting on a rock near the river with my fr iends.
我和我的朋友们正坐在河边的一块岩石上。

③They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。

④We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。

自主探究
此四句用现在进行时表示的动作，有两种含义：①表示正在进行的动作，常与时间状语now，at the moment等连用。

②表示正在进行的动作，常与today，this week，this term等连用。

现在进行，说话时，现阶段
英语中表示将来时态的结构还有下列几种：
⑴will/shall＋动词原形
这种将来意义常常夹杂着情态意义，即带有说话人的主观态度和看法；有时既表示将来，也含有“意愿”或“意图”；还可以指临时的决定和安排。

They will go to visit the Great Wall tomorrow.
他们明天将去爬长城。

You will fail the test if you don’t work hard.
I will meet you at 6 o’clock.
—I’m going to play basketball after school.
— Really? I will go with you.
(2)be going to do sth.
表示打算要做或准备要做某事，或某种迹象表明将要发生或肯定要发生的事。

如：
I’m going to play basketball after school.
It is going to snow.天要下雪了。

(3)be about to do sth.
表示正要做某事，但不和具体的时间连用。

如：
I was about to leave when he came to see me.
我正要离开，这时他来看我。

品味语法
①The plane takes off at 9∶30.
②My plane leaves at 7∶00.
③When does the winter holiday begin?
④What time does the train leave for Shanghai?
自主探究
此四句表示将来的事情已经“列入日程” 或按将要发生，则用一般时代替将来时，但仅限于少数动词begin, go，leave，start，take 等。

计划，现在，
品味语法
①How are you feeling today?
②You are always leaving things until the last moment!
③He is always talking big.
自我探究
此三句是现在进行时代替时态。

现在进行时代替一般现在时态表示一个经常性重复的动作或状态，这时句中常带always或forever,以表示说话人的某种感情,如赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等或强调情况的暂时性使其生动。

1. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane_____. (2006全国高考题)
A. takes off
B. is taking off
C. has taken off
D. took off
2. —Are you still busy? (2005年浙江卷)
—Yes, I______ my work, and it won’t take long.
A. just finish
B. am just finishing
C. have just finished
D. am just going to finish
3.－What would you do if it _____ tomorrow? (2005全国高考题)
－We have to carry it on, since we’ve got everything ready.
A. rain
B. rains
C. will rain
D. is raining
4. — Did you tell Julia about the result?
—Oh, no, I forgot. I her now. (2005全国III )
A. will be calling
B. will call
C. call
D. am to call
5. Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn't stopped ringing. People ____to ask how I am going to spend the money. (2005湖南卷)
A. phone
B. will phone
C. were phoning
D. are phoning
6. I will visit you if Father ______ me.
A. let
B. lets
C. is letting
D. will let
7. Look out! That tree _____ fall down.
A. is going to
B. will be
C. shall
D. would
8. My uncle _____ to see me. He'll be here soon.
A. comes
B. is coming
C. had come
D. came
9. " When ______ school begin?"
" Next Monday. "
A. has
B. does
C. did
D. is going to
10. Every time I _____ there, I will buy him something nice.
A. went
B. will go
C. go
D. have gone
11. We won't go unless you ______ soon.
A. had come
B. came
C. will come
D. come
12. The air liner from Beijing _____ at 3:00 p.m.
A. is about to arrive
B. has arrived
C. arrives
D. is going to arrive
13. I don't know when he ______, but when he ______, I'll let you know.
A. will come/comes
B. comes/will come
C. comes/comes
D. will come/will come
14. —Did you write to Grace last summer?
—No, but I'll _____her over Christmas vacation.
A. be seen
B. have seen
C. be seeing
D. to see
15. —I’m going to the States?
—How long _ __ you__ _ in the States?
A. are; stayed
B. are; staying
C. have; stayed
D. did; stay
16. I’ve won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I ____ my mum.
A. am taking
B. have taken
C. take
D. will have taken
17. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy take because technology ____ so rapidly.
A.will change
B. has changed
C. will have changed
D. is changing
18. —You’ve left the light on.
—Oh, I have. ___ and turn it off.
A. I go
B. I’ve gone
C. I’ll go
D. I’m going
19. — Is this raincoat yours?.
—No, mine____ there behind the door.
A.is hanging
B. has hung
C. hangs
D. hung
20. —What’s that terrible noise?
—The neighbours____ for a party.
A. have prepared
B. are preparing
C. prepare
D. will prepare
21. Because the shop ____, all the T-shirts are sold at half prices.
A.has closed down
B. closed down
C. is closing down
D. had closed down
22. — Can I join the club, Dad?
— You can when you ___ a bit old.
A. get
B. will get
C. are getting
D. will have got
23. I feel it is your husband who ___ for the spoiled child.
A.is to blame
B. is going to blame
C. is to be blamed
D. should blame
24. At this time tomorrow, ____ over the Atlantic.
A.we’re going to fly
B. we’ll be flying
C. we’ll fly
D. we’re to fly
25. —Are you still busy?
—Yes, I my work, and it won’t take long.
A. just finish
B. am just finishing
C. have just finished
D. am just going to finish
26. —Did you tell Julia about the result?
— Oh, no, I forgot. I ____ her now.
A. will be calling
B. will call
C. call
D. am to call
27. —What are you going to do this afternoon?
—I’m going to the cinema with some friends. The film ___ quite early, so we ___ to the bookstore after that.
A. finished; are going
B. finished; go
C. finishes; are going
D. finishes; go
Section Four Using Language
自主学习方案
根据课文内容判断正误。

1.When they arrived in Tibet，it was winter then. ( )
2.Wang Wei was behind me as usual. ( )
3.When we reached a valley，it became warmer. ( )
4.After supper，we started to make camp. ( )
5.Wang Kun went to sleep and Wang Wei stayed awake. ( )
知识探究与发现
1.Have you ever seen snowmen ride bicycles
品味经典
I often see him help the old lady.
我经常见他帮助这位老妇人。

I won’t see this kind of thing happen again.
我不愿意看到这种事再次发生。

He saw the man knocked down by a car.
他看见这个人被车撞倒了。

I saw her playing games with the children.
我看见她在和孩子们做游戏。

自主探究
see
一个完整的动作，意为
中to不能省略。

see
表明see后的和它是一种
若接现在分词时，表明
种关系，且表该动作正在进行中。

归纳拓展
与see
listen to，notice，watch。

Section Five Writing
国外某网站举办新一轮网上讨论活动，正面向全球中学生征集话题。

假设你是新华中学的学生李华，经常访问该网站。

现请你用英文给该网站发送一封电子邮件，向其推荐话题。

内容包括：①自我简介②写信目的③话题：我们应该感恩(thankful)④推荐的理由⑤预祝活动成功
注意：1.词数100左右；2.邮件中不能出现本人真实信息。

参考作文（读读背背）
Dear Sir，
I’m glad to write to you about my opinion.I’m a student from Xinhua Middle School and often visit this website.
In my opinion，being thankful to others should be the hottest topic at present.As we all know，we live in a big family and every minute we can get support from the people around us.What can we do when we get support？The best thing we can do is to politely say “thanks” to them.This is our traditional culture.We learn it when we were very young.Our parents and teachers are teaching us how to be a person that can be grateful to others.We learn it from books or others around us.Being thankful is already deep in our hearts.So I strongly support this topic.
This is my point of view and I would appreciate it if you take my topic into consideration.
Sincerely yours，
Li Hua
Section Six阅读训练
（ A ）
We have two daughters: Kristen is seven years old and Kelly is four. Last Sunday evening, we invited some people home for dinner. I dressed them nicely for the party, and told them that their job was to join Mommy in answering the door when the bell rang. Mommy would introduce them to the guests, and then they would take the guests' coats upstairs and put them on the bed in the second bedroom.
The guests arrived. I introduced my two daughters to each of them. The adults were nice and kind and said how lucky we were to have such good kids.
Each of the guests made a particular fuss over Kelly, the younger one, admiring her dress, her hair and her smile. They said she was a remarkable girl to be carrying coats upstairs at her age.
I thought to myself that we adults（成年人）usually make a big "to do" over the younger one because she's the one who seems more easily hurt. We do it with the best of intentions.
But we seldom think of how it might affect the other child. I was a little worried that Kristen would feel she was being outshined. I was about to serve dinner when I realized that she had been missing for twenty minutes. I ran upstairs and found her in the bedroom, crying.
I said, "What are you doing, my dear?"
She turned to me with a sad expression and said, "Mommy, why don't people like me the way they like my sister? Is it because I 'm not pretty? Is that why they don't say nice things about me as much?"
I tried to explain to her, kissing and hugging her to make her feel better.
Now, whenever I visit a friend's home, I make it a point to speak to the elder child first.
61. The underlined expression ' make a big "to do" over' (paragraph 4) means ______.
A. show much concern about
B. have a special effect on
C. list jobs to be done for
D. do good things for
62. The guests praised Kelly for carrying coats upstairs because of her ______.
A. beautiful hair
B. pretty clothes
C. lovely smile
D. young age
63. Kristen felt sad and cried because ______.
A. the guest gave her more coats to carry
B. she didn't look as pretty as Kelly
C. the guests praised her sister more than her
D. her mother didn't introduce her to the guests
64. We can conclude from the passage that ______.
A. parents should pay more attention to the elder children
B. the younger children are usually more easily hurt
C. people usually like the younger children more
D. adults should treat children equally
65. Which of the following statements is right?
A. Kristen and Kelly are not getting along with each other.
B. Kristen is older than Kelly.
C. The mother likes Kristen more than Kelly.
D. People usually talk more to Kelly than they do to Kristen.
（ B ）
Will it matter if you don't take your breakfast? Recently a test was given in the United States. Those tested included people of different ages, from 12 to 83. During the experiment, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Special tests were set up to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten a certain kind of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effect than if he or she has no breakfast. This fact appears to be especially true if a person works with his brains. If a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with more attention to class.
Opposite to what many people believe, if you don't eat breakfast, you will not lose weight. This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch, and end up gaining weight instead of losing. You will probably lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.
71. During the test, those who were tested were given ________.
A. no breakfast at all
B. very rich breakfast
C. little food for breakfast
D. different breakfast or none
72. The results of the test show that ________.
A. breakfast has great effect on work and studies
B. breakfast has little to do with a person s work
C. a person will work better if he has a simple breakfast
D. those working with brains should have much for breakfast
73. The passage mentions that many people believe that if you don't eat breakfast, you will _________.
A. lose weight
B. not lose weight
C. be healthier
D. gain a lot of weight
74. Which of the following is not true according to the passage?
A. Poor breakfasts affect those who work with brains.
B. Morning diet may cause one to get fatter.
C. Reducing lunch and supper is of less value in weight losing.
D. Eating less in lunch and supper may help to lose weight.
75. According to the passage, if a student does not eat breakfast, ___________.
A. he will fall ill
B. he will fail to listen to his teacher
C. he will not make progress in his study
D. his mind will work more slowly
Unit 3 Travel Journal
单元要点预览
I词语辨析1.over; through; across 2. advised; persuade 3. ①. below ②. Beneath ③. Under
II词性变化①organization ②organized ③organized ④wool ⑤woolen
⑥determination ⑦determine⑧determined
Section One Warming up
单词拼写1.transported 2.prefered 3.disadvantage 4.advantage 5.fill in 6. fare
知识探究与发现
1.自主探究动，更喜欢，选择，更喜欢做某事牛刀小试①A ②B ③D
2.自主探究动，缺点，障碍，不利因素，advantage 牛刀小试C
3.自主探究动，（河水，电，气体）流动练练吧①B ②C ③C ④C
Section Two Reading
课前自主学习1.ever since 2.persuade 3.graduate from 4.finally 5.schedule 6.be fond of anize 8.care about 9.change one’s mind 10.journey 11. make up one’s mind 12.give in 语篇导读I ①→F ②→E ③→B ④→C ⑤→G ⑥→D ⑦→A
II 1.They are brother and sister，and both are college students.
2.Their dream was to take a great bike trip.
3.They are Wang Kun’s cousins who are at a college in Kunming.
III仔细阅读课文，完成下列表格
1. Taking a great bike trip
2. expensive bikes
3. interested in cycling
4.a large atlas.
5. a glacier on
a Tibetan mountain 6.deep valleys.7. China. 8. Southeast Asia 9. low valleys to the plains 10. the
的自行车旅行。

2.强调句型，my sister，从...到...，首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅行的是我的姐姐。

3.连，尽管，让步状语；坚持，宾语，虚拟，should，should，尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。

4.of look，定语，她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。

知识探究与发现
1.I ever since 自主探究从那时起，介词，连词，现在完成牛刀小试①B ②C ③B ④A
自主探究现在完成，一般过去①Ever since ②From then on ③haven’t written ④has worked.
II dream 牛刀小试D
2.自主探究动，劝说，说服
牛刀小试①persuade him to change ②persuaded her not to travel ③persuade ④advised ⑤B
仿写句子
①I persuaded him not to play ( out of playing ) computer games .
②The salesman persuaded us to buy (into buying ) his product .
3.自主探究宾语补足语，宾语，牛刀小试①repaired ②to think /thinking ③to hand
4.自主探究强调，It is/was＋被强调部分＋that...，who，去掉，一个完整的句子
自主探究Is / Was it + 被强调部分+that +其他成分疑问词+is/was that +其他成分
牛刀小试I翻译句子
①Is it in this factory that your father is working?
②What was it that made you so upset?
③It wasn’t until he told me that I knew about it.
II单项选择①B ②A ③C ④A ⑤A ⑥B
5.句法分析让步状语，宾语，让步状语，but，still，yet
自主探究①坚决要求或主张，虚拟，should+动词原形，should
②坚持说或认为，陈述，时态
牛刀小试I句型转换①should give ②on seeing
II完成句子①(should) keep) ②was ③insisted that he (should )go / I insisted his going
④( should)keep 10 words in mind.; keeping 10 words in mind . 品味高考①C ②C
6.自主探究关心，在乎，惦念牛刀小试①B ②C
7.自主探究动，决心，决定，形容词，有决心的，意志坚定的，决心去做...，使某人下定
决心去做...，
下定决心去做... 牛刀小试①C ②D
用give 构成的短语的适当形式填空①. give out ②. give away ③. give up
单项填空①C ②B
11.自主探究名，态度，看法，towards，对。

的看法、态度
牛刀小试①attitude to/towards ② take this attitude to/towards
巩固练习
I翻译下列短语
1.make up one’s mind
2.dream about doing
3.care about
4.can hardly wait to do
5.insist on doing
6.as usual
7. change one’s mind
8. a determined look
II用以上词组的适当形式填空
1. care about
2. graduating from
3. passed through
4. as usual
5. dreams of
6. give in
7. make up your mind
8. insist on doing
9. change her mind 10. are fond of
III翻译下列句子
1. I have been working here ever since I graduated from university.
2. Once Tom is determined to do something, he will not change his mind.
3. He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him.
4. She prefers speaking the truth to lying.
5. It was in the meeting center that they held the meeting yesterday.
6. He insisted that we should stay in his home for the weekend.
7. Tom insisted that he was right.
8. What’s your attitude to/toward this problem?
9. I explained to him again and again, and finally he gave in to my view.
10. I dream of/about traveling around the world some day.
Section Three Grammar
Ⅰ.翻译句子
①I am going to America next month.
②My aunt said she is arriving at our home the day after tomorrow in the letter.
③I am not doing anything tomorrow.
④ Mary and I are going fishing on Sunday.
II单项选择
1—5BBBBD 6—10 BABBC 11—15DCACB 16—20 ADCAB 21—27 CAABB BC
Section Four Using Language
根据课文内容判断正误 1.F 2.F 3.T 4. F 5.F 6.T
知识探究与发现
1.自主探究主动，被动，宾语，被动，宾语，主动
牛刀小试①I noticed them come in. ②I didn’t notice him leaving.
（A）ADCDB （B）DAACD。