高中英语语法练习题50题

高中英语语法练习题50题
1.The news that he won the first prize excited everyone.
A.news that
B.news which
C.news what
D.news who
答案解析：A。

“news”是不可数名词，且“that he won the first prize”是同位语从句，解释说明“news”的具体内容。

B 选项“which”在同位语从句中不引导这种情况；C 选项“what”不用于引导同位语从句；D 选项“who”一般用于引导关于人的从句。

2.We are interested in the question whether he will come.
A.question whether
B.question that
C.question what
D.question who
答案解析：A。

“whether he will come”是同位语从句，解释说明“question”的内容，“whether”表示“是否”。

B 选项“that”引导同位语从句时，从句为陈述句，这里不合适；C 选项“what”不用于引导这种同位语从句；D 选项“who”一般用于引导关于人的从句。

3.His suggestion that we should go for a picnic is very good.
A.suggestion that
B.suggestion which
C.suggestion what
D.suggestion who
答案解析：A。

“that we should go for a picnic”是同位语从句，解释说明“suggestion”的内容。

B 选项“which”不用于引导这种同位语从句；C 选项“what”不用于引导同位语从句；D 选项“who”一般用于引导关于人的从句。

4.The problem who will be our monitor has not been solved.
A.problem who
B.problem that
C.problem which
D.problem what
答案解析：B。

“who will be our monitor”是同位语从句，解释说明“problem”的内容，“who”不能引导这种同位语从句，A 错误；C 选项“which”一般用于引导定语从句，这里不合适；D 选项“what”不用于引导同位语从句。

正确答案是B，“that”在同位语从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用。

5.The fact that he is honest is known to all.
A.fact that
B.fact which
C.fact what
D.fact who
答案解析：A。

“that he is honest”是同位语从句，解释说明“fact”
的内容。

B 选项“which”不用于引导这种同位语从句；C 选项“what”不用于引导同位语从句；D 选项“who”一般用于引导关于人的从句。

6.The idea what he put forward is very practical.
A.idea what
B.idea that
C.idea which
D.idea who
答案解析：B。

“what he put forward”不是同位语从句，“what”不能引导同位语从句。

“that he put forward”是同位语从句，解释说明“idea”的内容。

A 选项错误；C 选项“which”一般用于引导定语从句，这里不合适；D 选项“who”一般用于引导关于人的从句。

7.The question how we can solve the problem is very important.
A.question how
B.question that
C.question which
D.question who
答案解析：A。

“how we can solve the problem”是同位语从句，解释说明“question”的内容。

B 选项“that”引导同位语从句时，从句为陈述句，这里不合适；C 选项“which”一般用于引导定语从句，这里不合适；D 选项“who”一般用于引导关于人的从句。

8.The thought that he may be wrong never occurred to him.
A.thought that
B.thought which
C.thought what
D.thought who
答案解析：A。

“that he may be wrong”是同位语从句，解释说明“thought”的内容。

B 选项“which”不用于引导这种同位语从句；C 选项“what”不用于引导同位语从句；D 选项“who”一般用于引导关于人的从句。

9.The belief that one should work hard is deeply rooted in him.
A.belief that
B.belief which
C.belief what
D.belief who
答案解析：A。

“that one should work hard”是同位语从句，解释说明“belief”的内容。

B 选项“which”不用于引导这种同位语从句；C 选项“what”不用于引导同位语从句；D 选项“who”一般用于引导关于人的从句。

10.The report that the economy is improving is encouraging.
A.report that
B.report which
C.report what
D.report who
答案解析：A。

“that the economy is improving”是同位语从句，解
释说明“report”
11.This is the house ____ I lived when I was a child.
A.which
B.that
C.where
D.when
答案解析：C。

本题考查定语从句引导词的用法。

先行词是the house，在从句中作地点状语，即I lived in the house，所以用where 引导。

A 和B 选项which 和that 在定语从句中通常作主语或宾语，不符合本题语境。

D 选项when 引导时间状语从句，不符合本题语境。

12.The man ____ is standing there is my teacher.
A.who
B.whom
C.which
D.whose
答案解析：A。

先行词是the man，在从句中作主语，所以用who 引导。

B 选项whom 在定语从句中通常作宾语。

C 选项which 通常指物。

D 选项whose 在定语从句中作定语，表示“……的”。

13.The book ____ I bought yesterday is very interesting.
A.which
B.that
C.who
D.whom
答案解析：A 和B。

本题先行词是the book，在从句中作宾语，which 和that 都可以引导定语从句且在从句中作宾语。

C 和D 选项who 和whom 通常指人，不符合本题语境。

14.The girl ____ eyes are blue is my classmate.
A.who
B.whose
C.which
D.that
答案解析：B。

先行词是the girl，在从句中表示“……的眼睛”，作定语，所以用whose 引导。

A 选项who 在从句中作主语或宾语。

C 和
D 选项which 和that 通常指物。

15.I will never forget the day ____ I met you.
A.when
B.which
C.that
D.where
答案解析：A。

先行词是the day，在从句中作时间状语，即I met you on the day，所以用when 引导。

B 和C 选项which 和that 在定语从句中通常作主语或宾语。

D 选项where 引导地点状语从句，不符合本题语境。

16.The place ____ we visited last week is very beautiful.
A.which
B.that
C.where
D.when
答案解析：A 和B。

先行词是the place，在从句中作宾语，which 和that 都可以引导定语从句且在从句中作宾语。

C 选项where 引导地点状语从句，不符合本题语境。

D 选项when 引导时间状语从句，不符合本题语境。

17.The reason ____ he was late is that he missed the bus.
A.why
B.which
C.that
D.when
答案解析：A。

先行词是the reason，在从句中作原因状语，即he was late for the reason，所以用why 引导。

B 和C 选项which 和that 在定语从句中通常作主语或宾语。

D 选项when 引导时间状语从句，不符合本题语境。

18.The man ____ I talked to just now is a doctor.
A.who
B.whom
C.which
答案解析：A 和B。

先行词是the man，在从句中作宾语，who 和whom 都可以引导定语从句且在从句中作宾语。

C 选项which 通常指物。

D 选项whose 在定语从句中作定语，表示“……的”。

19.The movie ____ we watched last night was very exciting.
A.which
B.that
C.who
D.whom
答案解析：A 和B。

先行词是the movie，在从句中作宾语，which 和that 都可以引导定语从句且在从句中作宾语。

C 和D 选项who 和whom 通常指人，不符合本题语境。

20.The singer ____ song is very popular is from China.
A.whose
B.who
C.which
D.that
答案解析：A。

先行词是the singer，在从句中表示“……的歌”，作定语，所以用whose 引导。

B 选项who 在从句中作主语或宾语。

C 和
D 选项which 和that 通常指物。

21.If I were you, I _____ take the job.
A.will
C.can
D.could
答案解析：B。

本题考查虚拟语气中对现在情况的假设。

If 引导的条件句中用了一般过去时were，主句要用would/could/might/should+动词原形。

would 表示意愿。

22.If he had studied harder, he _____ passed the exam.
A.would have
B.will have
C.should have
D.could have
答案解析：A。

本题考查对过去情况的虚拟。

If 引导的条件句中用了过去完成时had studied，主句要用would/could/might/should have + 过去分词。

would have passed 表示本能够通过考试。

23.If it _____ rain tomorrow, we would go on a picnic.
A.doesn't
B.didn't
C.won't
D.wouldn't
答案解析：B。

本题考查对将来情况的虚拟。

If 引导的条件句中用一般过去时didn't rain 表示与将来事实相反的假设，主句用would/could/might/should + 动词原形。

24.If I _____ a bird, I could fly freely.
A.am
B.was
C.were
D.be
答案解析：C。

对现在情况的虚拟，be 动词在虚拟语气中一般用were。

25.If she had known the truth, she _____ so angry.
A.wouldn't have been
B.wouldn't be
C.won't be
D.won't have been
答案解析：A。

对过去情况的虚拟，主句用would/could/might/should have + 过去分词。

wouldn't have been 表示本不会那么生气。

26.If they _____ here now, they could help us.
A.were
B.are
C.will be
D.would be
答案解析：A。

对现在情况的虚拟，if 条件句用一般过去时were。

27.If it should rain tomorrow, we _____ the match.
A.would cancel
B.will cancel
C.cancelled
D.cancel
答案解析：A。

对将来情况的虚拟，if 条件句中should + 动词原形，主句用would/could/might/should + 动词原形。

would cancel 表示会取消比赛。

28.If I had had enough money, I _____ that book.
A.would buy
B.will buy
C.would have bought
D.bought
答案解析：C。

对过去情况的虚拟，if 条件句用过去完成时had had，主句用would/could/might/should have + 过去分词。

would have bought 表示本会买那本书。

29.If he _____ to my advice, he wouldn't be in trouble now.
A.had listened
B.listened
C.would listen
D.listens
答案解析：A。

对过去情况的虚拟，if 条件句用过去完成时had listened，主句用would/could/might/should + 动词原形。

表示如果他
听了我的建议，现在就不会有麻烦了。

30.If she _____ more carefully, she wouldn't have made so many mistakes.
A.worked
B.had worked
C.works
D.would work
答案解析：B。

对过去情况的虚拟，if 条件句用过去完成时had worked，主句用would/could/might/should have + 过去分词。

表示如果她工作更仔细些，就不会犯这么多错误了。

31.She heard someone knocking at the door. She opened it and found
a stranger standing there, ______ nervously.
A.waiting
B.to wait
C.waited
D.wait
答案解析：A。

“waiting nervously”在这里是现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示陌生人站在那里的同时处于紧张等待的状态。

B 选项“to wait”表示目的，不符合语境；C 选项“waited”如果作谓语动词，句子中就会出现两个谓语动词，不符合语法规则；D 选项“wait”不能直接用在这个位置。

32.The teacher came in, ______ by a group of students.
A.following
B.to follow
C.followed
D.follow
答案解析：C。

“followed by a group of students”是过去分词短语作伴随状语，表示老师被一群学生跟着。

A 选项“following”表示主动，不符合语境；B 选项“to follow”表示目的，不符合语境；D 选项“follow”不能直接用在这个位置。

33.He sat there, ______ in thought.
A.losing
B.lost
C.to lose
D.lose
答案解析：B。

“lost in thought”是固定搭配，表示陷入沉思。

A 选项“losing”没有这种用法；C 选项“to lose”表示目的，不符合语境；D 选项“lose”不能直接用在这个位置。

34.The boy ran out of the room, ______ happily.
ughing
B.to laugh
ughed
ugh
答案解析：A。

“laughing happily”是现在分词短语作伴随状语，表
示男孩跑出去的同时开心地笑着。

B 选项“to laugh”表示目的，不符合语境；C 选项“laughed”如果作谓语动词，句子中就会出现两个谓语动词，不符合语法规则；D 选项“laugh”不能直接用在这个位置。

35.She spent the whole afternoon ______ books.
A.reading
B.to read
C.read
D.reads
答案解析：A。

“spend time doing sth”是固定用法，表示花费时间做某事。

B 选项“to read”表示目的，不符合语法规则；C 选项“read”和D 选项“reads”不能直接用在这个位置。

36.The man was seen ______ into the building last night.
A.to enter
B.enter
C.entering
D.entered
答案解析：A。

“be seen to do sth”是固定用法，表示被看到做某事。

B 选项“enter”不能直接用在这个位置；C 选项“entering”表示正在进行的动作，不符合语境；D 选项“entered”是过去分词，不能直接用在这个位置。

37.With a lot of work ______, he had no time to rest.
A.to do
B.doing
C.done
D.do
答案解析：A。

“with a lot of work to do”表示有很多工作要做，不定式表示将来要做的事情。

B 选项“doing”表示主动进行，不符合语境；
C 选项“done”表示被动完成，不符合语境；
D 选项“do”不能直接用在这个位置。

38.The problem is difficult ______.
A.to solve
B.solving
C.solved
D.solve
答案解析：A。

“be difficult to do sth”是固定用法，表示做某事很困难。

B 选项“solving”没有这种用法；C 选项“solved”是过去分词，不能直接用在这个位置；D 选项“solve”不能直接用在这个位置。

39.I have a letter ______.
A.to write
B.writing
C.write
D.written
答案解析：A。

“have sth to do”表示有某事要做，不定式表示将来要做的事情。

B 选项“writing”没有这种用法；C 选项“write”不能直接
用在这个位置；D 选项“written”表示被动，不符合语境。

40.He was made ______ the work again.
A.do
B.to do
C.doing
D.done
答案解析：B。

“be made to do sth”是固定用法，表示被要求做某事。

A 选项“do”不能直接用在这个位置；C 选项“doing”没有这种用法；D 选项“done”是过去分词，不能直接用在这个位置。

41.He ______ have known the truth, but he remained silent.
A.must
B.could
C.should
D.need
答案解析：B。

could have done 表示过去本能够做某事却没做，这里表示他本可以知道真相却保持沉默。

must have done 表示对过去的肯定推测，语气过于肯定不符合语境；should have done 表示本应该做某事而没做；need have done 通常用于否定句和疑问句中。

42.She ______ come to the party if she finishes her work on time.
A.must
B.can
C.should
答案解析：B。

can 表示能够，这里表示如果她按时完成工作就能够来参加聚会。

must 表示必须，语气太强硬；should 表示应该；need 通常用于否定句和疑问句中。

43.You ______ be careful when crossing the road.
A.must
B.can
C.should
D.need
答案解析：A。

must 表示必须，过马路时必须小心。

can 表示能够；should 表示应该，语气没有must 强烈；need 通常用于否定句和疑问句中。

44.He ______ have forgotten his keys. He always leaves them on the table.
A.must
B.can
C.should
D.need
答案解析：A。

must have done 表示对过去的肯定推测，这里根据他总是把钥匙放在桌子上可推测他一定是忘了钥匙。

can 表示能够；should 表示应该；need 通常用于否定句和疑问句中。

45.They ______ go to the park on weekends if the weather is fine.
B.can
C.should
D.need
答案解析：B。

can 表示能够，天气好的时候他们能够去公园。

must 表示必须，语气太强硬；should 表示应该；need 通常用于否定句和疑问句中。

46.You ______ read this book. It's very interesting.
A.must
B.can
C.should
D.need
答案解析：C。

should 表示应该，这里表示你应该读这本书，因为它很有趣。

must 表示必须，语气太强硬；can 表示能够；need 通常用于否定句和疑问句中。

47.She ______ have been very tired. She went to bed early.
A.must
B.can
C.should
D.need
答案解析：A。

must have done 表示对过去的肯定推测，这里根据她早早睡觉可推测她一定很累。

can 表示能够；should 表示应该；
need 通常用于否定句和疑问句中。

48.He ______ speak French fluently. He lived in France for many years.
A.must
B.can
C.should
D.need
答案解析：B。

can 表示能够，这里因为他在法国生活多年所以能够流利地说法语。

must 表示必须，语气太强硬；should 表示应该；need 通常用于否定句和疑问句中。

49.You ______ hand in your homework on time.
A.must
B.can
C.should
D.need
答案解析：A。

must 表示必须，按时交作业是必须的。

can 表示能够；should 表示应该，语气没有must 强烈；need 通常用于否定句和疑问句中。

50.They ______ be waiting for us. Let's hurry up.
A.must
B.can
C.should
D.need
答案解析：A。

must 表示肯定推测，这里表示他们一定在等我们，所以我们要快点。

can 表示能够；should 表示应该；need 通常用于否定句和疑问句中。