六级核心词汇练习

1.The _____ from childhood to adulthood is always a critical time for everybody.
A) conversion B) transition C) turnover D) formation
2.Cultural _____ indicates that human beings hand their languages down form one generation to another.
A) translation B) transition C) transmission D) transaction
3.No one can function properly if they are _____ of adequate sleep.
A) deprived B) ripped C) stripped D) contrived
4.The prisoner was _____ of his civil liberty for three years.
A) discharged B) derived C) deprived D) dispatched
2.答案与解析：
1、B)
[考点] 名词辨异。

以trans-为前缀的一些名词、动词为六级重要考点。

transition from...to... 从…到…的过渡。

另外，有的同学把excessive（过度的）和transitional(过度的)混淆。

B) transition 过渡，转变；D) transformation 改观，改革，变换；A) conversion 转变，变换，改变信仰；C) turnover 营业额，成交量，人员调整。

[译文] 从童年到成年的过渡对每个人来说都都是一个关键的时期。

2、C)
[考点] 名词辨异。

这几个带有trans前缀的名词经常作为考点。

C)transmission播送，发射，传送，transmission from...to... 由…传到…；cultural transmission 文化传播；A)translation 翻译，译文；B)transition过渡，转变；D)transaction交易，业务
[译文]文化传播意味着人类将语言代代相传。

3、A)
[考点] 动词辩异。

A) 与D)形近干扰；A)和C) 近义干扰；B)和C) 形近干扰。

一共有三层干扰。

A) deprive 和C) strip 都有“剥夺”的意思，且搭配相同，都为deprive / strip sb of sth; be deprived / stripped of。

但是deprive 表示一般意义上的剥夺，strip 表示正式的剥夺，法律上的剥夺，经常表示剥夺某人的职位、权利或者财产等。

在本题中只是表示对睡眠的剥夺，故选A) deprive 。

B) ripped 扯破，撕坏；D) contrived 设计、图谋、发明。

[译文]如果被剥夺了充足的睡眠，谁的身体都不能正常运转。

4、C)
[考点] 动词辨异、搭配。

干扰词derive, C)deprived剥夺，使丧失【考】deprive of剥夺，使丧失; A)discharged释放，解雇，发射; B)derived取得，得到,derive from从…得到，源出于…; D)dispatched派遣，发送。

dispatch a messenger派遣使者
[译文]那名犯人被剥夺公民权三年。

3.Unit 5 综合练习(三十六)
296. It was very _____ of you to start your own business.
A. initiative
B. enterprising
C. initial
D. undertaking
297. The Indian wars greatly _____ the dangers of frontier life.
A. accumulated
B. enriched
C. multiplied
D. uphold
298. So far _____ taking my advice, he went and did just what I warned him against.
A. from
B. beyond
C. above
D. to
299. To be an inventer, one needs profound knowledge as well as a very _____ imagination.
A. bright
B. vivid
C. living
D. colorful
300. The person who _____ this type of reform deserves our praise.
A. generated
B. estimated
C. originated
D. manufactured
答案：
296. B 参考译文：你能开始自己的事业真是太有魄力了。

initiative 主动enterprising 有事业心的, 有进取心的, 有魄力的, 有胆量的, 富有进取心initial 最初的, 词首的, 初始的undertaking 事业, 企业
297. C 参考译文：印度战争极大地增加在边疆生活的危险性。

accumulate 积聚, 堆积enrich 使富足, 使肥沃multiply 繁殖, 乘, 增加uphold 支持, 赞成298. A参考译文：他非但不接受我的建议，反而朝着我反对他的方向走。

so far from 非但不...反而
299. B 参考译文：要成为一个发明家，需要有渊博的知识和大胆的想像。

bright 明亮的, 辉煌的, 欢快的, 聪明的, 伶俐的vivid 生动的, 鲜明的, 鲜艳的, 大胆的, 清晰的, 活泼的, 逼真的
living 活的, 起作用的, 逼真的, 现存的colorful 华美的, 色彩的, 有趣的
300. C 参考译文：发起这个改革的人应该受到赞扬。

generate 产生, 发生estimate 估计, 估价, 评估originate 引起, 发明, 发起, 创办manufacture 制造, 加工
4.Unit 5 综合练习(三十五)
291. The Brownsville area in Texas figured _____ in the early stages of the United States' war with Mexico.
A. resolutely
B. indecisively
C. prematurely
D. prominently
292. V icky has been sad recently, for her plan to go to college fell _____ at the last moment.
A. out
B. behind
C. in
D. through
293. We were astonished when we heard that the accused person had _____.
A. got off
B. got in
C. got on
D. got through
294. At the last committee meeting, the _____ that the library remain open until midnight was adopted.
A. notion
B. method
C. motion
D. mention
295. These concepts are still in their early stages of developement, but historians of the future may well _____ our time by such terms as the nuclear age, the computer age or the age of space travel.
A. add up to
B. refer to
C. contribute to
D. stand up to
答案：
291. D 参考译文：德克萨斯州的Brownsville地区在美国与墨西哥战争的早期有着重要的地位。

resolutely 毅然地, 坚决地
indecisively 优柔寡断地prematurely 过早地, 早熟地prominently 显著地
292. D 参考译文：V icky 最近非常难过，因为她入大学的计划在最后关头未能实现。

fell out 争吵,发生fell behind 落后fell in 排队,到期fell through 未能实现
293. A参考译文：当听到那个被告逃脱惩罚的时候，我们都惊讶不已。

get off 下来，逃脱惩罚get in 进入，收回get on 骑上，有进展
get through 干完(工作)，完成(任务)，度过(时间)
294. A参考译文：在最后一次委员会议上，图书馆开放到午夜的方案被采纳了。

notion 概念, 观念, 想法, 意见, 打算, 主张method 方法motion 运动, 动作mention 提及295. B 参考译文：虽然这些原子时代，计算机时代或者太空旅行时代还处于发展早期，但预言家已经指出我们会进入这些时代。

add up to 合计达refer to 查阅, 提到, 谈到, 打听contribute to 捐献stand up to 勇敢地抵抗5.Unit 5 综合练习(三十四)
286. He _____ certain passages from the original book in the new edition.
A. concluded
B. included
C. excluded
D. secluded
287. Those grandchildren of mine are very high-spirited; it _____ to look after them for a whole day.
A. wears me off
B. wears me out
C. gets me off
D. wipes me out
288. He always does something casually. So casualness is a _____ in his character.
A. proficiency
B. defect
C. virtue
D. appendix
289. I'm _____ pleased with his behavior.
A. by any means
B. by all means
C. by no means
D. by some means
290. If the present regulations are not effective, then others may have to be _____ force.
A. brought out
B. brought to
C. brought into
D. brought in
6.答案：
286. C 参考译文：他在新版本中把一些文章从原书中排除了。

conclude 结束, 终止, 决定, 作出结论include 包括, 包含
exclude 拒绝接纳, 把...排除在外, 排斥seclude 隔离
287. B 参考译文：我的孙子们真是太顽皮了。

我花了整整一天来照顾他们。

wear off 渐渐减少；逐渐减少wear out 穿破；磨损；(使)疲乏；(使)厌倦；(使)耗尽
get off 下来, 脱下, 出发, 被容忍, 动身, 开始wipe out 消灭, 垮台
288. B 参考译文：他做事总是很马虎的。

所以他的性格缺点是马虎不认真。

proficiency 熟练, 精通, 熟练程度defect 过失, 缺点virtue 德行, 美德appendix 附录, 附属品
289. C 参考译文：我对他的行为决不满意。

by any means 无论如何by all means 尽一切办法, 一定by no means 决不
290. C 参考译文：如果最新的规章还没生效，那么其他的规定应该还有效。

bring out 使显示, 出版, 生产, 说出bring to 使恢复知觉bring into force 使生效, 实施... bring in 生产, 挣得, 介绍引进
7.Unit 5 综合练习(三十三)
281. That part of the town is completely _____ of interest for visitors. There is no scenery at all. A. suspicious B. demonstrative
C. void
D. irrespective
282. When she thought no one was looking she opened the cupboard and took a few sweets _____.
A. on the fly
B. in the issue
C. on the sly
D. in the right
283. Education is _____ for the development of a country.
A. indispensable
B. accountable
C. deliberate
D. deficient
284. I was moved and grandpa was equally _____. Rarely had I seen him so worked up.
A. infected
B. inflicted
C. affected
D. afflicted
285. He has never liked meat, and always had a _____ for vegetables and fruit.
A. admiration
B. preference
C. substitution
D. compensation
答案：
281. C 参考译文：村子的那一片区域对参观者根本没有吸引力。

因为那里根本没有风景。

suspicious (～ of) 可疑的, 怀疑的demonstrative 说明的
void 空的, 无人的, 空闲的, 无效的, 无用的, 没有的irrespective 不顾的, 不考虑的, 无关的
282. C 参考译文：当她认为没有人在看她的时候，她打开食柜偷偷地拿了些糖果。

on the fly 在飞行中, 不工作, 闲混in the issue 结果on the sly 秘密地；偷偷地
283. A 参考译文：教育对发展中国家是必不可少的。

indispensable 不可缺少的, 绝对必要的accountable 应负责的, 有责任的, 可解释的deliberate 深思熟虑的, 故意的deficient 缺乏的, 不足的, 不完善的
284. C 参考译文：我感动了，爷爷也相应地感动了。

我很少见到爷爷这么兴奋过。

infect 感染，传染inflict 造成affected 影响, 感动afflict 使痛苦, 折磨
285. B 参考译文：他不喜欢吃肉，他偏爱吃蔬菜和水果。

admiration 钦佩, 赞美, 羡慕preference 偏爱, 优先选择substitution 代替compensation 补偿, 赔偿
51期
Unit 5 综合练习(二十九)
261. We have taken all the _____ we can against the painting being stolen.
A. precautions
B. admissions
C. concessions
D. transactions
262. Lying here in the sun is a very pleasant way to _____ the afternoon.
A. give away
B. pass away
C. while away
D. fade away
263. Nothing would _____ Elizabeth to give up the cause of education.
A. induce
B. deduce
C. reduce
D. seduce
264. He was usually very kind so that his sudden _____ greatly surprised us.
A. heartiness
B. unhappiness
C. harshness
D. uprightness
265. Robert did not hear the bell because he was completely _____ in his reading.
A. received
B. suspended
C. confirmed
D. absorbed
答案：
261. A 参考译文：为了防范那幅画被偷，我们采取了一切措施。

precaution 预防, 警惕, 防范admission 允许进入, 承认某事之陈述, 供认concession 让步
transaction 办理, 处理, 会报, 学报, 交易, 事务, 处理事务
262. C 参考译文：躺在这里晒太阳是一种令人愉快的消磨下午时间的方式。

give away 送掉, 分发, 放弃, 泄露, 出卖, 让步, 陷下pass away 去世while away 消磨fade away 逐渐凋谢, 慢慢减弱
263. A 参考译文：没有什么能让Elizabeth放弃教育事业。

induce 劝诱, 促使, 导致, 引起, 感应deduce 推论, 演绎出reduce 减少, 缩小, 简化, 还原seduce 诱使
264. C 参考译文：他平时都很和善的，所以他一下子变得严肃起来让我们吃惊不小。

heartiness 诚实, 热心unhappiness 忧愁, 苦恼harshness 粗糙的事物, 严肃, 刺耳uprightness 垂直, 正直
265. D 参考译文：Robert没有听到铃声，因为他完全沉浸在书本中。

received 收到, 接到, 接收, 遭到, 受到, 接待, 接见suspend 吊, 悬挂confirm 确定,
批准, 使巩固, 使有效
be absorbed in 全神贯注于, 专心于
Unit 5 综合练习(三十)
266. Though it was less attractive, John knew the metal box would be more _____ than the wooden box.
A. terminal
B. durable
C. persistent
D. ultimate
267. Tell him to turn down the TV. It's _____ my nerves.
A. getting on
B. getting across
C. getting over
D. getting along
268. Last time we _____ in the middle of our discussion on the matter. Let's continue now.
A. left over
B. left out
C. left behind
D. left off
269. I don't _____ disco. It's much too noisy for my taste.
A. go for
B. go by
C. go up
D. go off
270. Wait a minute! I'll _____. Our next door neighbor's got a ferocious dog.
A. see you off
B. see to it
C. see you later
D. see you out
答案：
266. B 参考译文：虽然看起来缺乏吸引力，但John知道金属的盒子要比木头的盒子耐用。

terminal 末期, 每期的, 每学期的durable 持久的, 耐用的persistent 持久稳固的ultimate 最后的, 最终的, 根本的
267. A 参考译文：告诉他调低电视机音量。

这声音令我不安。

get on one's nerves 令人不安get across (使)越过, 通过, 被理解get over 爬过, 克服, 熬过, 恢复, 原谅
get along 生活, 融洽相处, 进展, 有起色
268. D 参考译文：上次我们把事情讨论到一半，现在让我们继续讨论吧。

leave over 留下 leave out 省去, 遗漏, 不考虑 leave behind 留下, 遗留, 超过leave off 停止, 不再穿
269. A 参考译文：迪斯科不适合我，那个给我的感觉太吵了。

go for 选择，袭击，适用于go by (从...旁)走过, 依照, 顺便走访go up 上升, 增长
go off 离开, 去世, 消失, 睡去, 爆炸, 被发射, 进行, 变质
270. D 参考译文：等一下，我还是到外面来见你吧，我们的邻居家有一条凶残的狗。

see off 送行see to 负责, 注意see you later 再见 see out 完成，贯彻
Unit 5 综合练习(三十一)
271. Where did you get those oranges? They are not easy to _____ at this time of the year.
A. come into
B. come across
C. come round
D. come by
272. She _____ preparing dinner as soon as she got home.
A. set out
B. set about
C. set forth
D. set aside
273. The contract will _____ at the end of next month.
A. run over
B. run across
C. run down
D. run out
274. She has _____ jogging for twenty years.
A. insisted on
B. consisted in
C. constituted for
D. persisted in
275. He felt rather at a _____ talking to her, because she was so clever.
A. fault
B. defect
C. disadvantage
D. mistake
答案：
271. D 参考译文：你从哪儿得到的这些桔子？这个季节可不容易得到哦。

come into 进入, 继承，．．．起来，加（归）入come across 来到, 偶遇
come round 来, 前来, 过访, 绕道而来, 苏醒, 转变, 改主意, 笼络
come by 从旁走过, 得到，取得,经过
272. B 参考译文：她一回家就开始准备晚饭。

set out 出发, 开始, 装饰, 陈列, 测定, 宣布, 移植, 陈述set about 开始, 散布，攻击,着手set forth 阐明, 宣布, 提出, 陈列, 出发, 把(会议等)提前，动身set aside 留出, 不顾, 取消, 驳回
273. D 参考译文：这份合同下个月月底到期。

run over 碾过run across 撞见，碰见run down 说。

坏话，贬低，减少，缩减run out 用完，耗尽
274. D 参考译文：她坚持慢跑已经20年了。

insist on 坚持, 坚决要求consist in 存在于constitute 组成, 任命
persist in 坚持到底,含有持续时间已超过正常指定的时间; 固执于;
275. C 参考译文：他发觉和她说话总是处于不利地位，因为她太聪明了。

fault 过错, 缺点, 故障, 毛病defect 过失, 缺点at a disadvantage 处于不利地位mistake 错误, 过失
Unit 5 综合练习(三十二)
276. _____ their youth and upspringing, they were not upset by the accident.
A. Respecting
B. Thanks to
C. With respect to
D. As regards
277. At first my friend refused to fall in with scheme we had suggested, but eventually I managed to _____.
A. play him around
B. show him around
C. come him around
D. talk him around
278. As the tide _____ from the shore, we were able to look for shells.
A. preceded
B. proceeded
C. acceded
D. receded
279. _____ to the mountain towns is often difficult because of bad roads.
A. A version
B. Adherence
C. Incentive
D. Access
280. Even 20 years later, he still _____ the memory of his happy and care-free childhood spent in that small wooden house of his grand parents.
A. reminded
B. cherished
C. memorized
D. fancied
答案：
276. B 参考译文：由于他们年轻正在成长中，事故没有使他们感到不适。

respecting 关系, 说到thanks to 由于with respect to 关于, 至于as regards 关于, 至于
277. D 参考译文：最初我的朋友拒绝我们所提出的安排，但是最后我还是说服他接受了。

play around 玩耍come around 恢复知觉,回来talk sb. around 说服
278. D 参考译文：潮退了，我们能够寻找贝壳了。

precede 领先(于), 在...之前, 先于proceed 进行, 继续下去, 发生accede 同意, 加入, 同意recede 后退
279. D 参考译文：因为路很难走，进这个山村总是比较困难。

aversion 厌恶, 讨厌的事和人adherence 粘着, 忠诚, 坚持incentive 动机access 通路, 访问, 入门
280. B 参考译文：就算再过20年，他仍然会珍藏着那段和祖父母在小木屋里愉快和无忧无虑生活的儿时记忆。

remind 提醒, 使想起cherish 珍爱, 怀抱(希望等)memorize 记住, 记忆fancy 想象, 设想, 认为, 爱好, 自负
Unit 5 综合练习(二十四)
236. According to what you have just said, am I to understand that his new post _____ no responsibility with it at all?
A) shoulders B) possesses
C) carries D) shares
237. Sometimes the student may be asked to write about his _____ to a certain book or article that has some bearing on the subject being studied
A) comment B) reaction
C) impression D) comprehension
238. Please _______ yourself from smoking and spitting in public places, since the law forbids them.
A) restrain B) hinder
C) restrict D) prohibit
239. Without telephone it would be impossible to carry on the functions of _____ every business operation in the whole country.
A) practically B) preferably
C) precisely D) presumably
240. Preliminary estimation puts the figure at around $110 billion, ____ the $160 billion the President is struggling to get through the Congress.
A) in proportion to B) in reply to
C) in relation to D) in contrast to
答案：
236. C 参考译文：根据你刚才说的话，我是不是应该理解为他的新职位根本不用承担任何责任？
shoulder 肩负, 承当possess 占有, 拥有, 持有, 摆布, 支配carry 带有，具有，包含share 分享, 均分, 共有, 分配
237. B 参考译文：有时候，学生可能被要求写出自己对和正被学习的题目有关系的某一本书或者文章的反馈。

comment 注释, 评论, 意见reaction 反应, 反作用, 反动(力)impression 印象, 感想, 盖印, 压痕
comprehension 理解, 包含
238. A参考译文：请约束你自己不要在公共场所吸烟或吐痰，因为法律禁止这样做。

restrain from 制止, 抑制hinder 阻碍, 打扰restrict 限制, 约束, 限定prohibit from 禁止, 阻止
239. A参考译文：没有电话的话，在整个国家去执行几乎每一个商业活动都是不可能的。

practically 实际上, 事实上, 在实践上preferably 更适宜precisely 正好presumably 推测起来, 大概
240. D 参考译文：初步预算定在大约1100亿美元，这和总统努力希望国会通过的1600亿美元有差距。

in proportion to 与...成比例in reply to 答复in relation to 关于, 涉及, 与…相比in contrast to 和...形成对比
look out for 留心, 期待, 物色leave over 留下in search of 寻找
Unit 5 综合练习(二十五)
241. He is planning another tour abroad, yet his passport will _____ at the end of this month.
A. expire
B. exceed
C. terminate
D. cease
242. All the off-shore oil explorers were in high spirits as they read _______ letters from their families.
A. sentimental
B. affectionate
C. intimate
D. sensitive
243. Several international events in the early 1990s seem likely to ______, or at least weaken, the trends that emerged in the 1980s.
A. revolt
B. revolve
C. reverse
D. revive
244. I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was quite _____.
A. arbitrary
B. rational
C. mechanical
D. unpredictable
245. The local people were joyfully surprised to find the price of vegetables no longer _____ according to the weather.
A. altered
B. converted
C. fluctuated
D. modified
答案与解析：
241. A 参考译文：他正打算着另一次国外旅行，虽然他的护照到月底就到期了。

expire 期满, 终止, 呼气, 断气, 届满exceed 超越, 胜过terminate 停止, 结束, 终止cease 停止, 终了
242. B 参考译文：读着亲人的信，所有的海洋石油勘探者都精神振奋。

sentimental 感伤性的, 感情脆弱的affectionate 亲爱的, 挚爱的
intimate 亲密的, 隐私的sensitive 敏感的, 灵敏的, 感光的
243. C 参考译文：一些国际事件在 20世纪80 年代出现的趋势，在 20世纪90 年代早期似乎有可能的颠倒, 或至少变衰弱。

revolt 反抗, 起义, 反叛, 反感, 厌恶revolve (使)旋转, 考虑, 循环出现
reverse 颠倒, 倒转revive (使)苏醒, (使)复兴, (使)复活, (使)再生效, 回想
244. A 参考译文：我没有意识到评论所包含的要点，所以我的选择是那么的武断。

arbitrary 任意的, 武断的, 独裁的, 专断的rational 理性的, 合理的, 推理的mechanical 机械的, 机械制的, 机械似的, 呆板的unpredictable 不可预知的
245. C 参考译文：当地居民欣喜地发现蔬菜的价格不再随着天气波动。

alter 改变convert 使转变, 转换...,使...改变信仰fluctuate 变动, 波动, 涨落, 上下, 动摇modify 更改, 修改
246. The pursuit of leisure on the part of the employees will certainly not _____ their prospect of
promotion.
A. spur
B. further
C. induce
D. reinforce
247. In what _____ to a last minute stay of execution, a council announced that emergency funding would keep alive two aging satellites.
A. applies
B. accounts
C. attaches
D. amounts
248. The teacher told the class he would _____ their homework that evening.
A. let them go
B. let them loose
C. let them off
D. let them out
249. _____ of people are assembling in the street. What happened?
A. An attitude
B. An aptitude
C. An altitude
D. A multitude
250. The museum had _____ copies for the original manuscripts to save wear and tear on the latter.
A. tackled
B. substituted
C. tickled
D. testified
答案：
246. B 参考译文：对于职员来说，追求安逸将不会促进他们对升职的期望。

spur 鞭策, 刺激, 疾驰, 驱策further 促进, 增进, 助长induce 劝诱, 促使, 导致, 引起, 感应
reinforce 加强, 增援, 补充, 增加...的数量, 修补, 加固
247. D 参考译文：在构成最关键的执行停留中，委员会宣布紧急情况基金将会维持两个老化的卫星。

apply to 将...应用于account 说明, 总计有, 认为, 得分attach to 使依恋, 把...放在amount to 总计
248. C 参考译文：老师告诉全班今天晚上没有功课。

let go 放开, 释放, 发射let loose 释放, 放出, 放任
let off 放出, 饶恕, 准许...暂停工作let out 放掉, 泄露, 放大, 出租
249. D 参考译文：一大群人集中在街上，发生了什么事？
attitude 姿势, 态度, 看法, 意见aptitude 恰当, 智能, 聪明, 自然倾向
altitude (尤指海拔)高度, 高处(海拔甚高的地方), (等级, 地位等)高等multitude 多数, 群众250. B 参考译文：为了避免对原稿的磨损，博物馆用副本取代了原稿。

tackle 固定, 应付(难事等), 处理, 解决, 抓住substitute A for B 用A替B
tickle 胳肢, 逗笑, 使高兴, 使发痒testify 证明, 证实, 作证
Unit 5 综合练习(二十七)
251. The _____ man would go his own way, in spite of all warnings.
A. obedient
B. obstinate
C. compulsory
D. elaborate
252. The employment _____ for the next year is based in part on contracts signed this year.
A. outlook
B. outbreak
C. outcome
D. output
253. Most people _____ a TV set as an essential piece of furniture.
A. look up
B. look up to
C. look on
D. look through
254. Some flowers, like roses, are famous for their strong _____.
A. fragrance
B. flavor
C. sour
D. outline
255. How does it _____ that he is so badly off when he earns quite a good salary?
A. come to
B. come around
C. come about
D. come through
答案：
251. B 参考译文：虽然受到了大家的警告，但那个固执的人还是继续走自己的路。

obedient 服从的, 孝顺的obstinate 倔强的, 顽固的compulsory 必需做的, 必修的, 被强迫的, 被强制的, 义务的
elaborate 精心制作的, 详细阐述的, 精细
252. A参考译文：老板根据今年所签订的合同展望来年。

outlook 展望outbreak (战争的)爆发, (疾病的)发作outcome 结果, 成果output 出产
253. C 参考译文：大多数人把电视机认为是必备的家具之一。

look up 向上看, 尊敬, 仰望, 查寻, 拜访, 好转look up to 尊敬,仰望look on 观看, 面向, 旁观, 看待
look through 看穿, 审核, 浏览, 温习, 从...中显露
254. A参考译文：像玫瑰一些花是以它们浓郁的香气闻名的。

fragrance 芬芳, 香气, 香味flavor 情味, 风味, 滋味, 香料sour 酸的, 发酵的, 酸腐的, 酸味的
outline 大纲, 轮廓, 略图, 外形, 要点, 概要
255. C 他赚得不少，但怎么会这么穷？
come to 达到, 继承, 复苏, 停止come around 恢复知觉,回来come about 发生, 产生, 改变方向
come through 经历, 脱险, 传出, 捐助
Unit 5 综合练习(二十八)
256. The amateur team was _____ from the contest in the first round.
A. detached
B. excused
C. distracted
D. eliminated
257. We haven't been getting on too well, let's _____.
A. make it up
B. make up for it
C. make it out
D. make up to it
258. If you are a member of a club, you must _____ to the rules of that club.
A. entitle
B. conform
C. answer
D. attribute
259. They could not go to the theater together because his free time never _____ with hers.
A. collide
B. comply
C. coincide
D. cope
260. Everyone in the auditorium was weeping by the time he finished the _____ tale.
A. perpetual
B. vigorous
C. ultimate
D. pathetic
答案：
256. D 参考译文：那个业余团队在比赛的第一轮就遭淘汰。

detach 分开, 分离, 分遣, 派遣(军队)excuse 原谅, 申辩, 做为...的托辞, 为...免去distracted 心烦意乱的eliminate 排除, 消除
257. A参考译文：我们生活得不是很融洽，让我们来谈谈吧。

make it up 和解, 讲和make up for 补偿make out 书写, 填写, 拼凑, 进展, 说明, 设法应付, 理解, 辨认出
make up to 讨好,接近
258. B 参考译文：如果你是那个俱乐部的会员，你必须遵守那个俱乐部的章程。

entitle 授权, 授权conform to 符合, 遵照answer to 适应, 符合attribute to 归因于
259. C 参考译文：他们不能一起去剧院了，因为他们的空闲时间总凑不到一起。

collide with 冲突comply with 照做coincide with 与...相符cope with 与...竞争, 应付
260. D 参考译文：当看到最后悲惨的结局时，观众席中的每个人都落泪了。

perpetual 永久的vigorous 精力旺盛的, 有力的, 健壮的ultimate 最后的, 最终的, 根本的pathetic 可怜的, 悲惨的
221. I think you had better start _____ on expenses.
A) saving up B) cutting up C) cutting down D) decreasing
222. In the _____ I think we will capture the market.
A) long run B) long time C) far run D) future time 223. If you are hard-up, you are _____.
A) callous B) short of money C) quick-tempered D) harsh
224. He came to inspect the house _____ buying it.
A) on account of B) with a view of C) in the event of D) with reference of
225. There were signs warning people to _____ falling rocks.
A) look out for B) leave over C) search of D) look outside of
答案：
221. C 参考译文：我认为你最好开始削减你的开支。

save up 储蓄, 贮存cut up 切碎, 抨击, 歼灭, 使丧气, 胡闹cut down 砍倒, 胜过, 削减, 删节decrease 减少
222. A 参考译文：最后我认为我们能够夺得市场。

long run 最后
223. B 参考译文：hard-up意味着你缺钱。

callous 无情的, 冷淡的, 硬结的, 起老茧的short of 缺乏, 达不到, 除...以外, 只要没有quick-tempered 性急的, 易怒的
harsh 粗糙的, 荒芜的, 苛刻的, 刺耳的, 刺目的
224. B 参考译文：他是以买房为目的来检查房子。

on account of 由于with a view of 以...为目的in the event of 如果...发生with reference to 关于
225. A 参考译文：这里有好几个标志警告人们留心滑石。

look out for 留心, 期待, 物色leave over 留下in search of 寻找
Unit 5 综合练习(二十)
216. As the sky darkened it soon became obvious that a violent thunderstorm was _____.
A) immediate B) eminent C) imminent D) instantaneous
217. As I was in a hurry, I _____ my way through the crowd
A) kneed B) fingered C) nosed D) elbowed
218. The motorists was _____ $100 for driving after drinking.
A) fined B) punished C) penalized D) charged
219. A week after the operations she was _____ from the hospital.
A) discharged B) relieved C) let out D) liberated
220. I ironed some dresses, unfortunately the newest one got _____.
A) scorched B) destroyed C) dried D) dusted
答案：
216. C 参考译文：天暗下来了，明显预示着强雷暴不久就要来临了。

immediate 直接的，立即的eminent 显赫的, 杰出的, 有名的, 优良的imminent 即将来临的, 逼近的
instantaneous 瞬间的, 即刻的, 即时的
217. D 参考译文：我急匆匆地从人群中挤过去。

knee 膝, 膝盖finger 手指nose 鼻to elbow one's way through a crowd 从人群中挤过去
218. A 参考译文：驾驶员因酒后驾车被罚了100元。

fine 罚款punish 惩罚, 处罚penalize 处罚charge 控诉, 责令, 告诫
219. A 参考译文：手术后一周，她出院了。

discharge from 释放, 解雇, 使免除relieve 减轻, 解除, 援救, 救济, 换班
let out 放掉, 泄露, 放大, 出租liberate 解放, 释放
220. A 参考译文：我烫了几套衣服，不幸的是最新的一套给烫焦了。

scorch 烧焦, 枯萎destroy 破坏, 毁坏, 消灭dry 干燥dust 掸掉...上的灰尘
Unit 5 综合练习(十九)
211. If you can't come on any of the days that I have mentioned, please suggest an ____ date.
A) alternate B) alternating
C) alternative D) alternation
212. It is a very easy thing to devise good laws; the difficulty is how to make them ___ .
A) disused B) effective
C) powerful D) comprehensive
213. The kitchen was small and ___ so that the disable woman could reach everything without difficulty.
A) compact B) complex
C) composite D) complete
214. The body and mind are _____ interwoven in all of us; they cannot be separated
A) inaptly B) inextricably
C) inaccurately D) inadequately
215. Get a shirt one size larger than you usually wear, because this material ___ when you wash it.
A) fades B) shrinks
C) recedes D) decreases
答案：
211. C 参考译文：如果你在我提出的这些日期里不能来，请提出你认为可供选择的日期。

alternate adj. 交替的, 轮流的, 预备的alternating adj. 交互的
alternative adj. 选择性的, 二中择一的alternation n.交替, 轮流, 间隔
212. B 参考译文：制定一部好的法律是非常容易的事，难在如何实施它。

disuse v. 废止, 停止使用effective 有效的, 被实施的, 给人深刻印象, 有生力量
powerful 强大的, 有力的comprehensive 全面的, 广泛的, 能充分理解的, 包容的
213. A参考译文：这个厨房小而简洁，那个残疾人可以没有阻碍地拿到任何东西。

compact 紧凑的, 紧密的, 简洁的complex 复杂的, 合成的, 综合的
composite 合成的, 复合的complete 全部的, 完全的, 完成的
214. B 参考译文：身体和大脑是紧密联在一起的，它们不能分开。

inaptly 不适当地, 不合宜地,笨拙地inextricably 逃不掉地,解决不了地,解不开地inaccurately 错误地, 不准确地inadequately 不适当地
215. B 参考译文：这件衬衫的尺寸要比你平时穿得大一号，因为这种材料洗的时候要缩水。

fade 使褪色shrink 收缩, (使)皱缩, 缩短recede 后退decrease 减少
Unit 5 综合练习(十八)
206. Peaches are expensive in winter, because they are _____.
A) out of season B) in season
C) behind season D) out to the season
207. I've come to the _____ I can't stand her arguing any longer.
A) point B) poke
C) mark D) ply
208. He wants to get a better _____ and earn more money.
A) job B) work
C) employ D) employment
209. He is punctual ______ the time.
A) at B) to
C) by D) from
210. He can speak French, _____ English.
A) to be sure B) so to speak
C) to say nothing of D) to be frank with you
答案：
206. A 参考译文：冬天，桃子卖得很贵。

因为桃子不是时令水果。

out of season 过时, 不合时令in season 当令, 及时, 及早
207. A 参考译文：我已经忍耐到了极点，我再也无法容忍她的论辩。

come to the point 到达要点poke 刺, 戳mark 标志, 分数, 痕迹, 记号ply 厚度, 板层208. A 参考译文：他想得到一份更好的工作，挣更多的钱。

209. B 参考译文：他是个很守时的人。

210. C 参考译文：他会说法语，更不用说会说英语了。

say nothing of 更不用说be frank with you 老实说。