课件10：Learning about language

The bag h与e 其bo说ug他ht买w的as这个包 —sim—pl—e r—at漂—he亮—r ，t—ha不—n如b—e说a—它ut—i简fu—单l .
(3) 连接两个介词(短语)或动名词
We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall.
with illness
seize and hold
Yes昨te天rd我a活y,捉I了ca一u只ght a drag蜻o蜓n(fdlryagaolnifvlye).。
W你h为y 什do么you g这et么up早s就o e起ar床ly?？
D难on道’t 你yo不u k知no道w an ea早rl起y b的ird鸟c儿atc容hes th易e 抓wo到rm虫e子asi吗ly?？ (worm)
surroundings: environment e.g. We are studying in pleasant surroundings.
7.The coast north of Vancouver has some of the oldest and most beautiful forests in the world. 温哥华以北的海岸生长着世界上最古老，最美 丽的森林。 north of = to the north 表示“……以北的地 方”，其他方位词，如：east, west, south, southeast, northeast等，都有类似的用法。 他住在洛杉矶以东（的地方）。 _H_e_l_i_v_es__to__t_h_e_e_a_s_t_o_f_L_o_s__A_n_g_e_l_es__.
I decided to help my mother rather _th__a_n_p_l_a我 而_y_决不w_定是_it帮和_h_妈同_c妈学l_a_s_s_m_a_t_e_s_.
玩。
_R_a_t_h_e料与_r_(其ht_ha说_vae_我na_是d_hr_喝ain_vk饮_e)，_a_d_r_i_n_k_, I _e_n_j_o_y不__如th说e我b是ea欣u赏tiful scenery.
2. She has settled down in her new job.
3.He wantedgteot guestemd ator（rie适d a应n）d settle down.
Live a more quiet way of life.安定下来
This b这ea个u美tif女ul刚gi才rl非w常as的ve焦ry虑a，n但xio我us just now, but I 成su功cc地ee把de她d 的in情se绪tt稳lin定g下he来r 了do。wn
他们向东航行。 T__h_e_y_s_a_i_le_d__ea_s_t_w_a_r_d_. 我们难以决定是向东走还是向西走。 We couldn’t decide _w_h_e_t_h_e_r_t_o_g_o__e_a_st_w__a_r_d_ _o_r_w__e_s_tw__a_r_d_.
thousands of 成千上万的 注意：million, billion, thousand, hundred, score, dozen之前有确定的数字时，不论后面是有无of, 词 尾都不加s. 如果前面没有确定的数字而后接of时，词尾都加s。 300名学生 _th_r_e_e_h__u_n_d_r_e_d_s_t_u_d_e_n_t_s 这些鸡蛋里的3打 _th_r_e_e_d_o_z_e_n__o_f_t_h_e_se__e_g_g_s__ 几打鸡蛋 _d_o_ze_n_s__o_f_e_g_g_s___
是我们应该帮助他而不是他应该帮助我们。 (5) 连接两个不定式
I decided to write rather than (to) telephone.
我决定写信而不打电话。
注意：rather than 后接不定式时，不定式 可以带to，也可以不带to, 如上句。但rather than位于句首时，则只能接不带to 的不定 式。 如: Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price. 他唯恐蔬菜烂掉，把它们以半价卖掉了。
3.Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver...
Instead of
rather than 表示客观事实，意为“是……而 不是……；与其……不如……”。它连接的 并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词 (短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。
我们是在教室里开会，不是在大厅里。
She enjoys singing rather than dancing.
她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。
We li我ke们d喜an欢c的in是g rathe跳r t舞h而歌an不。s是in唱ging.
(4) 连接两个分句
We should help him rather than he should help us.
That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settled down in their seats.
Sit or lie in a comfortable
position (安稳坐下）
All of us are very busy. However,
(1)To be in time; (2)find sb. doing sth.
I我ho希pe望th能at I赶ca上n catch 最后一趟公车。
the last bus.
这Th个e m人a在n w果a园s c里au偷ght 苹 _s_te果_a_l时_in_g被 __a_抓p_p_住le_s_了i_n_。__
看 一 例:
I should thank you ___ that you
should thank me.A. because源自B. rather than
C. for
D. as
4.He was going to take them and their baggage to catch “The True North”.
5.Going eastward, you will pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests, as well as wide rivers and large cities. 当你一路向东行时, 你会看到山脉,会 经过上千个湖泊,森林,大河以及城市。 eastward也作eastwards,副词,意为“向东” -ward(s)=in a direction 向前 __fo_r_w_a_r_d_(_s_)_ 向后 b__a_ck_w__a_r_d_(_s)_ 向外 _o_u_t_w_a_r_d_(_s_)_ 向南 s_o_u_t_h_w_a_r_d_(_s_) 向西 _w_e_s_t_w_a_r_d_(_s)_ 向北 n__o_rt_h_w__a_rd__(s_)
美景。
Prefer to do … rather than do… Would rather do …than do… 宁愿……而不愿……
I我pr宁efe愿r t和o _p小_la_y新_w_去_it_h_玩X__ia_o__X_i_n_ r也ath不er愿th呆an____ _s在t_a_y家_a_t里_h_o_。m__e_.
surround sb./sth. with sb./sth. sth./sb. be surrounded by/with sth.
W我e们a正re在s一w个im四m面in环g山in的湖a l里ak游e泳(_w。_h__ic_h__is_) _s_u_r_ro_u__n_d_e_d_b_y__m__o_u_n_ta_i_n_s_._
Short journey, especially for
pleasure n(通常指短途的)行走， 旅行（尤指娱乐性的）
go on a trip to make a trip to take a trip to
We will go on a 明到ttorim天 夏p ot威我orrH夷们owa去全w. a家了ii要。
After旅m行a多n年y 后ye，ar我s们of决t定ra在v此ell定in居g。, we decided to settle (down) here.
8.Earlier that day, when they cross the Rocky Mountains, they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats… 那天的早些时候，当他们穿过落基山脉时， 他们设法看到了一些山区的山羊……
manage to do sth. 设法做 In spite of these insults, she managed not to get angry. 她尽管受到这些侮辱，还是忍着没发火。 to catch sight of (something difficult to discern). 看见，察觉 I catch sight of her out of the corner of my eye. 我用眼一瞟,看见了她。
_th_e__g_a_r_d_en__. __
Translate the following sentences:
1.Sorry, I didn’t catch what you said.
2.I caught a bad cohldeayre,sutenrddearys.tand
3b.He oinwfemctaendy fish did you catch?
Unit 5 Canada –The True North Learning about language
1.Canada is a multicultural country. 加拿大是一个多元文化的国家。 multi-是一个前缀，意为“多” multistory ____多__层__的____ multiform _多__种__形__式__的___
We will h我av们e f今ish天a午nd餐po将rk吃fo鱼r lunch,
r_a_th_e_r_th_a_n和_s_猪o_u肉_p_而. 没有汤。
(2) 连接两个形容词 The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap. 与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如 说它漂亮。
multichannel _多__频__道__的__，__多__渠__道__的___ multipurpose _多__种__用__途__的_
2.Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada to visit their cousins in Montreal on the Atlantic coast.
(1) 连接两个名词或代词 He is an explorer rather than a sailor. You rather than I are going to go camping.
注意
rather than 连接两个名词或代词作主 语时，谓语动词应与rather than 前面 的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。
6.People say it is Canada’s most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.
To be all around someone or something
Vancouver
surround vt. 包 围，环绕，围绕
我you们都se很ttle忙do。wn而th你er却e 坐. 在那里享福！
Translate the following sentences
1.Wait until the children settle down before you
start theblescsoomne. calm（平静下来）