高考英语新人教必修4一轮复习讲义:第一编教材回眸Unit5Themeparks.doc
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Unit 5 Theme parks
【题目优选】
大连的“发现王国”(Discoveryland)主题公园是中国最大的主题公园之一。
假如你刚游览了“发现王国”,请写一篇游记。
要点如下:
1.主题:有六部分,如沙漠、雨林等。
2.建筑:奇形怪状,有喷泉、城堡等。
3.活动:过山车、花车游行、表演等。
4.感受:新鲜刺激。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:花车游行float parade
【经典范文】
Today I visited one of the biggest theme parks in China—Discoveryland in Dalian. It's divided into six parts, each of which has a particular theme, like desert,rainforest and so on. It leads us to an adventure of a wonderful world. On entering the park, I was attracted by the colorful buildings with special shapes and decorations. The fountain and ancient castle brought me to the fairyland. What excited me most was the roller coaster. It was running so fast that I could only feel strong wind sweeping my face and hear the screams of other people. The float parade and performances were really a feast for my eyes. This visit brought me great excitement and a new experience and I had lots of fun here.
【名师点拨】
本文开头点题,条理清楚,文中运用了and so on, lead sb. (to sth.), a feast for 等富有表现力的词和短语,并且运用了多个高级句式,如定语从句,主语从句,so ... that 结构等,使文章精炼流畅,十分出彩。
1.核心单词
(1)central(adj.) 中心的;中央的→centre(n.) 中心;中央
(2)various(adj.) 不同的;各种各样的→variety(n.)变化;多样性→vary(vi.) 有变化;改变
(3)amusement(n.) 消遣;娱乐(活动)→amuse(vt.) 使开心,逗笑→amusing(adj.) 有趣的;逗乐的→amused(adj.) 感到有趣的
(4)swing(n.) 秋千;摇摆 (vt.& vi.) 摇摆;摆动→swung(过去式/过去分词)
(5)attraction(n.) 有吸引力的事物;吸引→attract(vt.) 吸引→attractive(adj.) 吸引人的
(6)preserve(vt.) 保存;保留 (n.) 保护区
(7)length(n.)长度;长→long(adj.) 长的
(8)advance(vt.& vi.) 前进;促进;提前 (n.) 前进;进步→advanced (adj.) 高级的,先进的
(9)admission (n.) 允许进入;入场费;承认→admit(vt.) 承认
2.阅读单词
(1)theme (n.) 题目;主题(曲)
(2)cartoon (n.) 漫画;动画片
(3)fantasy (n.) 幻想;怪念头
(4)tourism (n.) 旅游业
(5)unique (adj.) 独一无二的;仅有的
(6)engine (n.) 引擎;发动机
(7)sword (n.) 剑
(8)settler (n.) 移民;殖民者
(9)translator (n.) 译员;翻译
(10)minority (n.) 少数;少数民族
(11)creature (n.) 生物;动物
【即景活用】
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.When the ancient china teacup was dug out, people found it was well ________(preserve).
答案:preserved
2.This river is ten times the ________(long) of that one.
答案:length
3.We have ________(vary) summer camps for your holidays. You can choose one based on your own interests.
答案:various
4.The ________(admit) notice he received from the university delighted his mother's heart.
答案:admission
5.The ancient city of Phoenix is a popular tourist ________(attract) in China, dating back to the Spring and Autumn Period.
答案:attraction
6.The coastal areas have mild winters, but by contrast the ________(center) plains become extremely cold.
答案:central
7.The girl sat on a swing, ________(swing) back and forth.
答案:swinging
8.Only a ________(minor)of students receive the scholarship while most of the students get nothing.
答案:minority
9.Going to an ________(amuse) park or a ball game and watching a movie or television are fun activities that help us relax.
答案:amusement
10.We watched a________(fantasy) play yesterday evening.
答案:fantastic
联想积累
1.以ment结尾的名词
①amusement娱乐
②equipment设备
③government政府
④investment投资
⑤judg(e)ment审判;评价
⑥management管理
⑦movement动作;运动
⑧punishment惩罚
⑨settlement解决;协议;和解
⑩statement声明
⑪treatment对待
⑫tournament 锦标赛
⑬development 发展
⑭disappointment 失望
⑮improvement 改进;提高
2.以ism结尾的名词
①tourism旅游业
②socialism社会主义
③optimism乐观主义
④modernism现代主义
⑤Islamism伊斯兰主义
⑥atomism 原子论
⑦Buddhism佛教
⑧capitalism资本主义
⑨communism共产主义
⑩impressionism印象派;印象主义
3.后缀th高频名词
①length长度
②width宽度
③depth深度
④strength力量
⑤warmth温暖
1.be_famous_for 以……而闻名
2.be_familiar_with 对……熟悉
3.come_true 实现
4.no_wonder难怪;不足为奇
5.more_than 不仅仅;非常;多于
6.be modelled after根据……模仿;仿造
7.in advance 提前
8.take part in 参加
9.get close to接近
10.come to life 活跃起来
【即景活用】
用所给短语的适当形式填空
1.
答案:get close to
2.Last year my dream of visiting New York ________ .
答案:came true
3.Switzerland ________ its watchmaking and beautiful scenery.
答案:is famous for
4.________he was late, for it rained.
答案:No wonder
5.In the springtime, everything ________again.
答案:comes to life
6.The two buildings are similar because they ________the same pattern. 答案:are modelled after
联想积累
1.no短语
①no wonder难怪;不足为奇
②no way没门儿
③no problem没问题
④no doubt毫无疑问
⑤no use没用
⑥no comment 无可奉告
2.get构成的三词短语
①get close to接近
②get accustomed to习惯于
③get ahead of胜过;超过
④get along with与……相处
⑤get down to认真对待;开始认真处理
⑥get familiar with变得熟悉
3.“提前”的几种表达
①in advance
②ahead of schedule
③ahead of time
④ahead of the deadline
1.Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture.
有些主题公园因为有着最大或最长的过山车而闻名,另外一些则展示了文化中那些著名的声音和视觉景象。
2.The amazing, uptodate information together with many opportunities for handson learning makes the world come to life in a completely new way for visitors.
这些奇妙的、最新的信息加上大量动手实践的学习机会,让世界以一种全新的方式展现在游客面前。
【句式仿写】
1.____________have naturally beautiful voices while ________rich facial expressions.
有些人天生就有一副好嗓子,另外一些人则有丰富的面部表情。
答案:Some people; others
2.France together with China ____________ .
法国和中国一样,是一个伟大的国家。
答案:is a great country
联想积累
together with 在主谓一致中的用法
当主语后接有together with, as well as, with, along with, rather than, but, except, besides, including等引导的短语时,谓语动词与主语的数保持一致。
[单词点津]
various adj. 不同的;各种各样的(多作定语)
[教材原句]There are various kinds of theme parks, with a different park for almost everything: food, culture, science, cartoons, movies or history.
有各种各样的主题公园,不同的公园有不同的主题,几乎囊括了一切:食物、文化、科学、卡通、电影或历史。
(1)for various reasons由于种种原因
many and various多种多样而各不相同;丰富多样的(多作表语)
(2)variety n.变化;种类
a variety of+n.=varieties of+n.各种各样的
(3)vary vi. & vt. 有变化;改变
vary with随……变化
vary in在……方面变化
vary from ... to ...从……到……不等;在……到……之间变动
【即景活用】
(1)单句语法填空
①The island offers such a wide ________(vary) of scenery and wildlife.
②There are ________(vary) books for us to choose from, like history books, science books, literary books and so on.
答案:①variety ②various
(2)完成句子
①Opinions on this matter ____________person ________person.
对于这件事,人人意见不一。
②These situations will ______________ .
这些状况会随时间而改变。
答案:①vary from; to ②vary with time
preserve vt. 保存;保留;保护n. [C,U]保护(区)
[教材原句]You can even see beautiful bald eagles in the world's largest bald eagle preserve.
你甚至可以在世界上最大的秃鹰保护区欣赏到美丽的秃鹰。
(1)preserve sb./sth. from保护某人/某物免受
(2)nature preserve自然保护区
【即景活用】
(1)单句语法填空
①Well ________(preserve) in the nature reserve, pandas live a happy life.
②Oil preserves metal________rust.
答案:①preserved②from
(2)完成句子
No hunting is allowed ______________________ .
在自然保护区内不准打猎。
答案:in the nature preserve
advance vt. & vi. 前进;促进;提前n. 前进;进步
[教材原句]This science and technologybased theme park in France uses the most advanced technology.
这个以科技为基础的法国主题公园使用了最先进的技术。
(1)advance on/towards sb./sth.向某人/物前进
(2)in advance of在……之前;比某人/某物先进
in advance在前面;预先;提前
make an advance/advances取得进步
(3)advanced adj.高等的;先进的;高深的
【即景活用】
(1)单句语法填空
Having shown you around our school, we will introduce our most ________(advance) science lab to you.
答案:advanced
(2)完成句子
①If you want to see the film next Sunday, you'd better book the ticket ________________ .
如果你想看下周日的电影,你最好提前订票。
②This will further ______________________between the two countries.
这将进一步促进两国的友好关系。
答案:①in advance ②advance the friendly relations
admission n. 允许进入;承认;入场费
[教材原句]Classes or other large groups that let Futuroscope know their plans in advance can get the group admission rate.
班级或大的团体如果提前让“观测未来”知道他们的计划,还可以拿到团体入场价格。
(1)gain admission to/into 获准进入
(2)admit vt. 承认;允许进入
admit doing sth. 承认做某事
admit sb./sth. into sth. 允许某人/某物进入……
be admitted to/into 录取;批准加入……
【即景活用】
(1)单句语法填空
①Sam has gained the ________(admit) to/into a famous company.
②To our surprise, he ________(admit) to hospital last night.
③In the end, he admitted ________(steal) the diamond necklace.
答案:①admission ②was admitted ③stealing/having stolen
(2)单句改错
He attempted to gain admission in the temples, but was refused.
_____________________________________________________
答案:in→to/into
(3)完成句子
Turkey is hoping ____________the European Union.
土耳其一直希望加入欧盟。
答案:to be admitted to/into
[短语点拨]
no wonder 难怪;不足为奇
[教材原句]With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.
有这些吸引人之处,难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园,哪里的旅游业就会发展。
(1)(it's) no/little/small wonder (that) 难怪……
it's a wonder (that) 令人惊奇的是
work/do wonders 创造奇迹;产生奇效
in wonder 惊讶地
(2)wonder at/about 对……感到惊讶
【特别提醒】
There is no doubt that “毫无疑问……”与(it's) no wonder that 结构相似。
【即景活用】
完成句子
①You drank too much last night. ____________you have got a headache.
昨晚你喝多了,难怪你会头疼。
②____________that all the kindness will pay off.
毫无疑问,好心有好报。
③Even if it is a simple walk in nature, it will ________for our daily mood.
即使只是在大自然中散步,它也会为我们的心情带来奇妙的效果。
答案:①It's no wonder/No wonder②There is no doubt ③work/do wonders
be modelled after/on根据……模仿;仿造
[教材原句]Every area of the park is modelled after life in the days of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table.
园内所有景区都是按照亚瑟王和圆桌骑士生活的时代复制的。
(1)model ... after/on根据……模仿;以……作……的榜样
(2)a top fashion model一个顶级时装模特
a role model 好榜样
the latest model最新的型号
(3)name ... after 以……命名
【即景活用】
完成句子
①The new church ________________St. Peter's in Rome.
这座新教堂是仿照罗马圣彼得教堂建造的。
②The machine ____________its inventor.
这台机器是以其发明者的名字命名的。
③A good coach should set a good example and act as ________to young athletes.
一个好的教练应该树立好榜样并且充当年轻运动员的榜样角色。
答案:①is modelled after/on②is named after③a role model
come to life活跃起来
[教材原句]The amazing, uptodate information together with many opportunities for handson learning makes the world come to life in a completely new way for visitors.
这些奇妙的、最新的信息加上大量动手实践学习的机会,让世界以一种全新的方式展现在游人面前。
come to oneself恢复常态
when it comes to ... 当谈及……
come about发生
come across被理解;被弄懂;偶然遇见
come to an end结束
come up with提出;想出
come to共计;达到;苏醒;(突然)想到;意识到
come to the point 切中主题
come to light被发现;被知晓
come true实现
【特别提醒】
come to life为不及物动词短语,没有被动语态,一般不用于进行时。
【即景活用】
完成句子
①After the singer appeared on the stage, the concert soon ______________ .
歌手一登台,音乐会就活跃了起来。
②In spite of all his talk he never seems __________________ .
尽管他说了许多话,却似乎永远说不到点上。
③______________________ , the majo rity of people believe that education is lifetime study.
说到教育,大部分人认为它是一个终身学习的过程。
答案:①came to life②to come to the point
③When it comes to education
[句型与语法]
[教材原句]Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you!
无论你喜欢哪一个,喜欢什么,都会有一个适合你的主题公园!
(1)句中whichever和whatever均是由两个词合在一起构成的单词,在构词法中称为合成法。
(2)构词法
在英语中,词的构成主要有三种:合成法、转化法和派生法。
①合成法:由两个或更多的词合成一个词,有的用连字符号,有的直接写在一起,还有的由分开的两个词构成。
如:合成名词:football足球teamwork合作
合成形容词:Englishspeaking说英语的goodlooking漂亮的
“名词+名词”构成的合成名词:car park停车场greenhouse effect温室效应
②转化法
英语中,有的名词可作动词,有的形容词可作副词或动词,这种把一种词性用作另一种词性而词形不变的方法叫做转化法。
如:hand n. 手vt. 递送
light adj. 轻的n. 光vt. 点燃
③派生法
派生法是由一个词根加上前缀或后缀构成另一个词。
如:legal→illegal(加前缀) beauty→beautify(加后缀)
【即景活用】
(1)单句语法填空
①________she may say will not make any difference to our arrangements.
②Many accidents are caused by some drivers' ________(careless).
③They quarrelled with each other yesterday; there must be some ________(understand).
答案:①Whatever ②carelessness ③misunderstandings
(2)单句改错
①Chinese scientists recent had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.
_____________________________________________________
②My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest.
_____________________________________________________
答案:①recent→recently②honest→honesty
[教材原句]Futuroscope is not only for individuals, but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.
“观测未来”主题公园不仅仅适合个人,也适合学生全班出游,因为它是娱乐和学习的完美结合。
(1)not only ... but also ... 用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分,着重强调后者,其意为“不仅……而且……”;其中的also有时可以省略。
(2)not only ... but also ... 连接两个句子,且not only位于句首时,not only
后面的句子要用部分倒装,but also后接的句子不用倒装。
(3)not only ... but also ... 连接的两个成分作主语,其谓语动词的数通常与靠近的主语保持一致。
【特别提醒】
not only不能分开使用;but also既可以连用,也可以分开;also可以省略。
【即景活用】
(1)单句改错
①Not only you but also she have to attend the ceremony.
_____________________________________________________
②Not only we raise money for them, but we also should help them rebuild their home.
_____________________________________________________
答案:①have→has②第一个we前加should
(2)完成句子
①________does the sun give us ligh t ________it gives us heat.
太阳不仅给我们光还给我们热。
②He works ________on weekdays ________on weekends as well.
他不仅平时工作,周末也工作。
③Franklin was considered ________an inventor, ________a statesman.
富兰克林不仅被看作发明家而且也是一名政治家。
答案:①Not only; but also②not only; but also
③not o nly; but also
There are __1__(vary) kinds of theme parks in the world with a specific theme for each. The theme park you are __2__(probable) most familiar __3__is Disneyland, __4__can be found in several parts of the world, and __5__will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true, __6__you are travelling through space, visiting a pirate ship or __7__(meet) your favourite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character. As you wander around the fantasy amusement park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or on the street. Of course Disneyland also has many exciting rides, from giant swinging ships to __8__(terrify) freefall drops. With all these attractions, no wonder __9__(tour) is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland. If you want to have fun and more than fun, __10__(come) to Disneyland!
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
答案:1.various 2.probably 3.with 4.which 5.it
6.whether 7.meeting 8.terrifying 9.tourism e
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.The hotel offers its guests a wide variety of __________(amuse).
答案:amusements 此处表述各种各样的“娱乐活动”,故需填入所给词的名词形式,且作此义讲时,多用复数。
2.Mary often does some ________(translate) work to earn extra money, which accounts for half of her income.
答案:translation 此处应用名词作定语修饰work,说明工作的内容。
do some translation work “做一些翻译工作”。
3.Venice is one of the great tourist ________(attract) of the world.
答案:attractions tourist attraction “旅游景点”;由one of可知此处应用复数形式。
4.My grandfather, who is famous ________his kindness, helped the Smiths out of trouble.
答案:for be famous for ... “因……而出名”。
5.Food ________(preserve) in the refrigerator won't go bad easily.
答案:preserved 句中已有谓语动词,故所给动词应用非谓语形式作定语修饰其前的名词,且两者为被动关系,故用过去分词。
6.________(deed) are better than words when people are in need of help.
答案:Deeds 由空后are可知主语应用名词复数,deed “行动”。
7.The Silk Road has a ________(long) of more than 4,000 kilometers and a history of 2,000 years.
答案:length 由冠词a可知应填名词,length “长度”。
8.This painting represents the first ________(settle) arriving in America.
答案:settlers 由设空前的“the first”和空后的“arriving”可知此处指“定居者”,且不止一人,故填settlers。
9.His silence seems to be an ________(admit) of guilt.
答案:admission 此处表示“承认有罪”,且冠词an后应接名词;admission 名词,意为“允许进入;入场费;承认”。
10.This kind of dance ________(model) after the one of that famous dancing actress'.
答案:is modelled be modelled after ... “根据……模仿”。
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.Once the children heard that their teacher came to himself, the whole class came to lives at once.
_____________________________________________________
答案:lives→life come to life “活跃起来”。
2.He is diligent. There is no wonder he has been admitted to Beijing University.
_____________________________________________________
答案:There→It固定句型。
It is no wonder (that) ... “难怪……”,It is可
省略,直接用no wonder。
3.You will need to buy tickets for the concert in the advance, because the band is very popular.
_____________________________________________________
答案:去掉advance前的the 固定短语。
in advance “提前”。
4.By doing so, not only I share good ideas with others but I also learn to express myself clearly.
_____________________________________________________
答案:only后加can 当not only在句首时,句子应使用部分倒装,即not only后需使用相应的be动词/助动词/情态动词。
结合句意,此处表述我不仅能够与他人分享好的想法,而且也学会了清晰地表达自我,可知应在only后加can。
5.Your dream will be come true sooner or later as long as you do your best.
_____________________________________________________
答案:去掉be come true意为“实现”,是不及物动词词组,不用于被动语态。
Ⅲ.语法填空
There is a tradition in my school that when the College Entrance Examination is less than a month away, students in the __1__(low) grades, from Senior 1 to Senior 2, all gather together on the ground in front of the teaching building and cheer on the Senior 3 students who are standing upstairs. It wasn't until I __2__(person) took part in the activity that I understood the real __3__(mean) of it.
I was in Senior 2 at the time. __4__that special night, all the Senior 3 students stood in the corridors (走廊) and looked down at the younger students below. __5__(vary) cheers started to resound throughout the school, wave after wave. “Believe in yourself! You deserve to win!”
__6__(see) everyone's smiling faces around me, I thought of __7__famous quote from the American philosopher Henry David Thoreau: What you get by achieving your goals is not as important as what you become by achieving your goals.
Soon it will be my turn to __8__(bless) in this way,__9__also means I will have to say goodbye to my school. Sad as it will be, being cheered on by so many students will still be one of the brightest __10__(time) of my life.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
篇章导读:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
作者讲述了自己学校为即将参加高考的高三学生加油鼓励的独特传统。
作者认为这种祝福方式让他倍受鼓舞,且当时的场景成为他记忆中最为闪亮的时刻之一。
1.lower 考查形容词比较级。
此处暗含了对比。
对于高三的学生来说,高一和高二的学生就是较低年级的学生,所以要用比较级,故填lower。
2.personally 考查词性转换。
设空处修饰动词短语took part in,应用副词,故填personally。
3.meaning 考查词性转换。
设空处作understood 的宾语,应用名词形式,故填meaning 。
4.On 考查介词。
此处表述:在那个特殊的晚上。
在具体的某一天晚上要用介词on ,句首单词注意首字母大写,故填On 。
5.Various 考查词性转换。
此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词cheers ,故填Various “各种各样的”。
6.Seeing 考查非谓语动词。
分析句子结构可知,此处应用非谓语动词,动词see 和其逻辑主语I 之间是主动关系,所以要用现在分词作状语,故填Seeing 。
7.a 考查冠词。
quote 是可数名词,意为“引语;引文”,而且此处表示泛指概念,故填不定冠词a 。
8.be blessed 考查非谓语动词。
此处表述很快就轮到“我”收到这种方式的祝福。
It is one's turn to do sth.为固定句型,意为“轮到某人去做某事”,根据句意可知,此句中“我”和bless 之间是被动关系,应用不定式的被动形式,故填be blessed 。
9.which 考查定语从句的引导词。
两个句子中没有连词,该空指代前面一句话的内容,而且在从句中作主语,所以此处应用which 引导非限制性定语从句,故填which 。
10.times 考查名词的复数。
当作“时光;岁月”讲时,time 为可数名词;“one of +the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”。
故填times 。
Ⅳ.短文改错
Recent years have seen a tendency in China that tour is growing faster. According to a recently survey made by some experts, about 47% urban residents traveled regularly. More people will join in the army of travelers in the future.
Facing this tendency, we can't help explore some underlying factors that are responsible. In the very first place ,as the further development of reform and opening up, Chinese people's living standards have been greatly improved, and therefore, most of whom can afford to travel around. What's more, it is believed that people now take more positive attitude to tourism, and regard it as a lifestyle. In additions, tourism facilities are becoming better and better. For example, transportation develops fast, but many scenic spots are available now.
答案:
Recent years have seen a tendency in China that tour ①tourism
is growing faster. According to a recently ②recent
survey made by some experts, about 47% urban residents traveled ③travel regularly. More people will join in \④
the army of travelers in the future. Facing this tendency, we can't help explore ⑤exploring
some underlying factors that are
responsible. In the very first place, as ⑥with
the further development of reform and
opening up, Chinese people's living standards have been greatly improved ,and
therefore, most of whom
can afford to travel around. What's more, it is believed
⑦them
more positive attitude to tourism, and regard it as a that people now take ∧
⑧a
lifestyle. In additions
, tourism facilities are becoming better and better. For
⑨addition
many scenic spots are available now. example, transportation develops fast, but
⑩and
难项分析:
第一处:tour→tourism考查名词辨析。
根据语境可知,此处指中国的旅游业,应用tourism,而tour一般指一次具体的观光旅游。
故将tour改为tourism。
第七处:whom→them考查代词。
此句中and连接并列分句,因而其后不可以接定语从句;后一分句缺少主语,of后的代词指代上文提到的Chinese people,故将whom改为them 作介词of的宾语。
第十处:but→and考查连词。
transportation develops fast与many scenic spots are available之间为并列与递进的关系,而不是转折关系,故用连词and连接。
单元加餐练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
The “happiest place on earth” is a top destination on many families' bucket lists (人生目标清单). But taking a vacation to Disney World can be difficult to do on a budget. There are some considerations that you can make to reduce the cost of your Disney World vacation.
1.Come Prepared
Plan ahead so that you don't have to purchase a necessity at Disneyland that you could have brought from home. For example, check the weather so that you don't need to buy a raincoat or an umbrella.
2.Buy Souvenirs in Advance
Disney has influenced practically every industry, which makes it easy to find Disney items anywhere, from Walmart, Target, and your local grocery stores to department stores and Amazon. You can save a lot of money by purchasing items before your trip at these less expensive places than at Disneyland.
3.Make an Autograph Book
An autograph book is seen as a musthave by many Disneyland enthusiasts and is a memory you can take home with you. These books can cost anywhere from 7.95 to 19.95 at the Disney Store and up to $30 for the latestandgreatest autograph book at Disneyland, such as the park's 60th anniversary editions. Other choices can get the job done for under $5. For example, you can buy a small photo album, cute pads or notebooks.
4.Take Advantage of Discounts Offered to Special Groups
Disney offers a wide variety of discounts, including military service members, college students, teachers, and youth groups. If you think you might qualify for a special discount or group rate, call the Disneyland Resort to book tickets.
篇章导读:本文是一篇应用文。
作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了去迪士尼乐园旅游需要注意的一些事项,可以帮助你减少旅游的费用。
1.Where can it take you more money to buy souvenirs?
A.At Amazon. B.At department stores.
C.At Walmart. D.At Disneyland.
答案:D 细节理解题。
根据第三段最后一句“You can save a lot of money by purchasing items before your trip at these less expensive places than at Disneyland.”可知迪士尼乐园的纪念品比外面的贵很多。
故选D。
2.How much do you pay for the park's 60th anniversary autograph book?
A.$30. B.$19.95.
C.$7.95. D.$5.
答案:A细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段第二句中的“up to $30 for the latestandgreat est autograph book at Disneyland, such as the park's 60th anniversary editions”可知,购买公园的六十周年纪念册你要付30美元。
故选A。
3.Who can enjoy the lowpriced tickets?
A.All the young people.
B.All the teachers.
C.All the students.
D.All the army and navy members.
答案:B 推理判断题。
根据最后一段第一句“Disney offers a wide variety of discounts, including military service members, college students, teachers, and youth groups.”可知,所有的老师能买到低价折扣票。
故选B。
B
Driving on up to Yosemite with my family was exciting but nerveracking (令人紧张的). I had never been to such an amazing national park before, yet I wasn't the most athletic person so I knew that I couldn't stick through all the hiking up and down. It actually ended up being a fun and adventurous experience.
The ride there was definitely long but worth it. As I woke up from my nap,I saw the beautiful scenery of the tall mountains and beautiful streams. The trails were made nicely for visitors. The waterfalls were breathtaking.Climbing up rocks was one of my favorite parts.Even though I fell a couple of times, I still had a lot of fun. The fact that my family and I spent so much time together all trying to find out which route to take and what views to watch really brought us closer together.
The great thing about nature is that, it's just you, the views, and the people around you. There's nothing to bother you and it's the best way to relax and enjoy yourself. Yosemite has 5 of the world's highest waterfalls, and about 300 lakes.The
structure of each mountain is incredible; it's formed in ways that almost take your breath away. Some of them are of a deep dark color with waterfalls forming; some are formed with spots of green peeking (窥探)out.It's definitely something you wouldn't want to miss.
Yosemite isn't the only great national park but based on my experience I highly recommend going out and enjoying nature with family and friends. It's a great time to bond, laugh, and take in what Mother Nature offers.
篇章导读:本文是一篇记叙文。
作者通过讲述自己和家人一起自驾游览Yosemite公园的经历,建议人们多去户外亲近大自然。
4.The author writes the first paragraph mainly to ________ .
A.introduce the topic of this passage
B.offer an example to us
C.tell us his future plan for hiking
D.describe a national park
答案:A 推理判断题。
通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了作者和家人去Yosemite公园游玩的经历;在此基础上结合第一段内容可以判断,第一段旨在引出文章主题。
故A项正确。
5.While climbing up rocks, the author was ________ .
A.nerveracking B.injured
C.pleased D.worried
答案:C 推理判断题。
根据第二段中的“Climbing up rocks was one of my favorite parts.Even though I fell a couple of times, I still had a lot of fun.”可知,攀岩是作者最喜欢的项目,作者从中体会到了许多乐趣。
C项意为“高兴的”,符合语境。
故C项正确。
6.According to the passage, Yosemite ________ .
A.is crowded with visitors every day
B.is the only great national park
C.is worth travelling to
D.is nothing but a common destination
答案:C 推理判断题。
根据第一段的最后一句“It actually ended up being a fun and adventurous experienc e.”和第二段的第一句以及最后一段可知,作者认为Yosemite公园值得一游。
故选C。
7.The author suggests ________ .
A.keeping a good bond with other people
B.visiting Yosemite now and then
C.trying to protect the environment
D.going out to enjoy the beauty of nature
答案:D 细节理解题。
根据最后一段中的“I highly recommend going out and enjoying nature with family and friends”可知,作者建议我们到外面去欣赏大自然的风光。
故D 项正确。
Ⅱ.七选五
Whether you are at Disneyland or another Disney park, you will usually find a nighttime show that will be showing. __1__Read this article to find out how you can get a good seat for an evening event at any Disney park.
●Plan on seeing the show in advance.
Usually, if you decide an hour beforehand that you're going to see a show, you will likely end up not getting a good seat, unless the park is not very busy. __2__
●Do your research.
Research online: “The best places to view ...” __3__Some of them may even be less known, so you may not deal with such a big crowd.
●Arrive to the event early.
__4__Possibly even earlier if the park is more crowded on that day. If you arrive ten minutes before the event starts, you're a lot less likely to get a good spot.
●__5__
If you must leave to do something, make sure that it's extremely quick, and try to have another member of your party stay in your spot while you are away.
A.Stay in the same area.
B.Enjoy the show with a friend.
C.It's usually much more enjoyable if you can get a good seat.
D.This is especially important if you arrive closer to the event time.
E.In order to get a good spot, plan on arriving an hour before the event.
F.Therefore, look at the schedule before your trip, or at least the day before.
G.You'll see a list of places in the park that are the best for viewing that event.
篇章导读:本文是一篇说明文。
文章针对如何获得好座位来观看迪士尼乐园的夜间表演节目给出了几点建议。
1.C 根据设空后一句可知,这篇文章是关于如何得到一个好座位去观看迪士尼乐园的夜间节目的,说明前文中肯定会提及有关好座位的内容,因此C项符合语境。
2.F 根据空前的内容可知,通常情况下,如果你在节目开始前一小时才决定去看节目,你很有可能是得不到好座位的,故F项(因此,在你去之前,或至少提前一天就查看清楚时间表)符合语境。
3.G 根据空前的Research online: “The best places to view ...”可知,本段是建议上网搜索“看……的最佳位置”,再结合常识,我们会看到列出来的地点名单,故G 项符合语境。
4.E 根据空后两句可知,本段重点说明在活动开始之前提前多长时间到达现场,故E 项符合语境。
5.A 此空为标题句,根据该标题下的内容可知,如果有事需离开,要确保快点回来。
还要让和你一起去的人在你离开的时候帮你占着位子,故A项(待在同一个地方)符合语境。
Ⅲ.语法填空。