英语外研版高中必修5Module 4 Carnival

Unit 44paperwork—percentage
一．词汇突破
1.paperwork/′peɪpəwɜːk/n.文书工作
※′pærəɡrɑːf；(Am)′pærəgræf/n.(文章的)段落；(生义)(报刊的)短讯(行近词：paraphrase n. 解释；v. 改写)
What conclusion can be drawn from the Paragraph? (生义)(报刊的)短讯
※′pærəlel/adj.平行的；相似的；(生义)类似的(resemble/be likely )；n．平行线；纬线
[搭配]in parallel (with sth./sb.)(与……)平行/同时
[例句]I had never before seen the parallels between Scarface and Macbeth, nor had I heard Lady Macbeth’s soliloquies (独白) read as raps.句意：我从来没有看到Scarface和Macbeth之间的联系，也从没听到Macbeth的独白被读成说唱。

【2012江苏阅读】(生义)类似的
4.parcel/′pɑːsl/n.包裹；小包
5.pardon/′pɑːdn/n.&v.原谅，宽恕（同义词：forgive）
[搭配]pardon sb.for (doing) sth.原谅某人(做)某事
[例句]Pardon me/I beg your pardon.I didn’t know what’s your meaning.对不起，我不知道你是什么意思
6.parent/′peərənt/n.父(母)亲；(pl.)双亲
[谚语]Industry is the parent of success.勤勉为成功之本。

※ɑːk/n.公园(生义)v．停放(车辆)；（暂时）留下（某人），寄存（某物）I parked my car half a mile away and read my book in sweet silence.句意：我把车停在半英里之外的地方，然后安安静静地读我的书。

【2013天津阅读】(生义)v．停放(车辆)
Park yourself in that chair while I make you a cup of tea. 你坐在那张椅子上，我给你沏茶去。

8.parking/′pɑːkɪŋ/n.停车
[搭配]no parking 禁止停车 a parking lot/space停车场/停车位
9.parrot/′pærət/n.鹦鹉；学舌者
※ɑːt/n.部分；零件；角色；部位adj.部分的；局部的(生义)v．分离；分开；分手；告别ad v.部分地
[搭配]for the most part 通常；多数情况下on sb’s part = on the part of sb 某人所做的，就某人而言do one’s part to do sth.尽某人的责任去做某事in part 部分地；在某种程度上take
part in 参加（含有参加之意的单词还有participate）part with sth.与…分开；放弃… (separate from); part time job 兼职工作
[例句]They are sad to part with the old theater. (生义)v．分离；分开；分手；告别Nowadays，the Internet plays an important / singnificant part in our lives.句意：如今，互联网在我们的生活中起着重要作用。

While the clip might look like part of a new ad campaign, Bridges said the only goal was to show generosity and sympathy”句意：尽管这段视频看起来像是一项新的广告活动的一部分，但是布里奇斯说这次活动唯一的目标是表现出慷慨和同情。

【2019浙江阅读B】
※11.participate/pɑː′tɪsɪpeɪt/v.参加，参与participate的两个名词形式：participation n.参与，参加participant n. 参与者
[例句]Last spring, I was fortunate to be chosen to participate in an exchange study program.【2013浙江完形】去年春天，我有幸被选拔参加一个交流生项目。

※ə′tɪkjələ(r)/adj.特别的；特定的；(生义)挑剔的，讲究的
[搭配]in particular =particularly尤其；特别；
be particular about= be hard/tough on 对…挑剔/苛刻
[例句]She is very particular about/over her dress. (生义)挑剔的，讲究的
There are several reasons why school uniforms are good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group.句意：校服是好主意有几个原因。

首先，制服可以使学校看起来更聪明。

学生们觉得他们属于一个特定的群体。

【2019浙江七选五】
※′pɑːtlɪ/ad v.部分地；(生义)在一定程度上；在某些时候
[例句] P artly Marian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beach’s Bar Louie counter by herself, quietly reading her e-book as she waits for her salad. What is she reading? None of your business! Lunch is Bechtel’s “me” time. And like more Americans, she’s not alone.句意：玛丽安·贝希特尔（Marian Bechtel）有时独自一人坐在西棕榈滩的路易斯酒吧（Bar Louie）柜台上，静静地阅读她的电子书，等待沙拉。

她在读什么书？与你无关！午餐是柏克德的“我”时间。

和更多美国人一样，她并不孤单。

【2019全国2阅读C】(生义)在一定程度上；在某些时候
14.partner/′pɑːtnə(r)/n.伙伴；搭档；合作者
15.part-time/ˌpɑːt′taɪm/adj.兼职的；部分时间的ad v.兼职地（job offer工作机会）[例句]He was offered a part -time job.【2008江西阅读】他被提供了一个兼职工作。

16.party/′pɑːtɪ/n.党(派)；聚会，派对
※17.pass/pɑːs；(Am)pæs/v.走过，经过；通过；传递n．及格；通行证
[搭配]pass away 去世pass by 经过，(时间)过去pass sth.down 使世代相传，流传pass off as把……冒充成……pass sb.sth.＝pass sth.to sb.把某物传给某人
Several years passed , but nothing changed.
Several years passing , nothing changed.
If a basketball star is. for example，trying to gain a high personal point total，he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate，affecting the team’s performance.句意：如果是篮球明星。

例如，为了获得较高的个人积分，他可能会自己开球，而最好是将球传给队友，从而影响球队的表现。

【2019北京七选五】
In order to 50 the class ,among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions and, 52 ,to our lives.【2018全国1卷完型】
B 50. A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe
C 51. A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare
A 52. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally
Just last year, I was 56 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. A woman 57 the interruption and handed me an envelope. I stopped teaching and 58 it up. Inside were the “Verbs” shirt and a 59 from Freddy’s mother. “Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving. He wanted you to have this.” 【2017全国2卷完形】
D 56.A.observing B.preparing C.designing D.conducting
C 57. A.regretted B.avoided C.excused D.ignored
A 58. A.opened B.packe C.gave D.held
C 59. A.picture B.bill C.note D.diary
She wants to be a gymnastics coach to pass down what she’s learned to other kids. 句意：她说他想成为一名健身教练以把她所学的东西传给别的孩子。

【2013北京完形】
※′pæsɪdʒ/n.章节，段落(生义)经过；通道；走廊；
[例句] They forced a passage through the crowd. 他们在人群中挤出一条路。

(生义)通道；走廊；
He worked his passage to Australia. 他在去澳大利亚旅行的船上做工偿付船费。

From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled across the continent.在那个时候Shackleton想通过狗的雪橇创立一个通道。

【2016全国二阅读】
19.passenger/′pæsɪndʒə(r)/n.乘客，旅客
20.passer-by/ˌpɑːsə′baɪ/n.(pl.passers-by)过路人
21.passive/′pæsɪv/adj.被动的；消极的（反义词：active）
※22.passport/′pɑːspɔːt；(Am)′pæspɔːt/n.护照
Please bear it in mind that you should take your passport with you.句意：请记住，您应该随身携带护照
※ɑːst；(Am)pæst/adj.过去的；以往的n．过去，昔日，往事(生义)prep.晚于，在……之后；多于，超过
[例句]I have been nostalgic much for the days we spent together in the past few weeks.近几周来我怀念我们一起度过的那些日子。

I called out to him as he ran past. 当他跑过的时候，我大叫他。

(生义) 在……之后
Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that 45 dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove 46 . After a long and careful 47 , Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving 48 away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with 49 . It just started licking (舔) Ehlers’ face.【2019全国2完形】
C 45. A. injured B. stolen C. lost D. rescued
C 46. A. home B. past C. back D. on
D 47. A. preparation B. explanation C. test D. search
A 48. A. cautiously B. casually C. skillfully D. angrily
B 49. A. surprise B. joy C. hesitation D. anxiety
※24.patent/′peɪtnt；(Am)′pætnt/n.专利(权)；专利证书
The concept dates back to 1623 when the first patent law to protect IP sights was passed.句意：这个概念可以追溯到1623年，当时通过了第一部保护IP sights专利法。

【2008江西阅读】25.path/pɑːθ；(Am)pæθ/n.小路，小径
※26.patience/′peɪʃns/n.容忍；耐心
[搭配]have little/no patience with对……没有耐心；无法容忍……lose/run out of (one’s) patience (with)(对……)失去耐心
[例句]With their patience and efforts, they successfully developed a combination 47 of artificial breeding(人工繁殖)and natural reproduction.句意：通过他们的耐心和努力，他们成功开发了人工繁殖和自然繁殖的组合。

【2019江苏完形】
※′peɪʃnt/(生义) adj.有耐心的；能忍耐的([反]impatient)n．病人
[例句]His father was not patient with him.他的爸爸对他没有耐心。

【2015广东阅读】(生义) adj.有耐心的
After all, the doctor-patient relationship is based on trust, and therefore honesty is essential.毕竟，医生和患者之间的关系是基于信任的，因此诚实是根本的。

【2011湖北阅读】
※28.pattern/′pætn/n.式样；模型；模范
[例句]These patterns are unique to each person.句意：这些模式对于每个人都是唯一的。

【2019全国1阅读C】
In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important.句意：在在线课程中，发展与教授的健康交流方式非常重要。

【2019全国3七选五】
29.pause/pɔːz/n.&v.中止，暂停
30.pavement/′peɪvmənt/n.[英]人行道
※31.pay(paid，paid)/peɪ/v.支付；给……报酬；偿还n．工资
[搭配]pay back 偿还pay in cash/by cheque 用现金/支票来付款pay off 还清；取得成功；付清工资后解雇pay sb.(some money) for sth.为了……付给某人钱
[例句](1)I paid him 50 dollars to repair my computer.我付给他50美元修电脑。

(2)You’ll pay for that remark！=you’ll pay for what you said!你要为你的话付出代价的！
However, I soon 45 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 46 among tons of rubbish. I find a 47 mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are 48 but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be 49 . 【2019全国1完形】
A 45. A. discover B. argue C. decide D. advocate
C 46. A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stones
D 47. A. remote B. quiet C. tall D. clean
C 48. A. new B. special C. significant D. necessary
A 49. A. paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away
32.PC/ˌpiː′siː/＝personal computer n．个人电脑
33.PE/ˌpiː′iː/＝physical education n．体育(课)
34.pea/piː/n.豌豆
※35.peace/piːs/n.和平；平静；安静
[搭配]in peace 和平地；不受打扰地make peace with同……言归于好
[例句]Does Kilimanjaro deserve its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace？句意为：乞力马扎罗山人山人海，游客络绎不绝，破坏了宁静的气氛，这是乞力马扎罗山脉应得的“美誉”吗？【2019全国1完形】
36.peaceful/′piːsfʊl/adj.和平的；爱好和平的；安宁的
[搭配]lead a peaceful life 过着安宁的生活
37.peach/piːtʃ/n.[C]桃子；[U]桃(红)色
38.pear/peə(r)/n.梨；梨树
39.peasant/′peznt/n.农民；佃农（同义词：farmer）
40.pedestrian/pə′destrɪən/n.行人；步行者
41.pen/pen/n.钢笔；笔
42.pence/pens/n.便士
43.pencil/′pensl/n.铅笔
※44.penny/′penɪ/n.(pl.pennies/pence)[英]便士penniless adj.身无分文的
[例句] The trend, then, was toward the “penny paper” — a term referring to papers made widely available to the public. It meant any inexpensive newspaper; perhaps more importantly it meant newspapers that could be bought in single copies on the street.句意：因此，趋势是朝着“便士纸”的方向发展-这个术语指的是向公众广泛提供的纸张。

它意味着任何便宜的报纸；也许更重要的是，这意味着可以在街上随意购买报纸。

【2019全国3阅读C】
[谚语]In for a penny，in for a pound.一不做，二不休。

45.pension/′penʃn/n.养老金；退休金（allowance n. 津贴）
46.people/′piːpl/n.人，人们；(与the连用)人民；[C](pl. peoples)民族
47.pepper/′pepə(r)/n.胡椒(粉)
48.per/pə(r)/prep.每，每一；按照
※49.percent/pə′sent/n.百分之……
[例句]70% of students are from China.
70% of money has been donated.
50.percentage/pəˈsentɪdʒ/n.百分率；百分比
二、教材回归：背诵版(B7M3)
一、重点单词及词形变化
1. scene n. 场景；场面；地点，现场→scenery n. 风景→scenic adj. 风景优美的
2. serve v. 端上(饭菜等)；服务；服役；接待→service n. 服务；效力→serving n. (供一个人吃的)一份食物
3. intend v. 打算→intention n.意图；打算→intentional adj. 有意的，故意的；存心的→intentionally adv. 故意地
4. illegally adv. 违法地；非法地→illegal adj. 非法的→legal adj. 合法的
5. distribute v. 分发，分配，分送；分销；使分布→distribution n. 分发；分配→distributive 经销的；分销的→distributor n. 经销商；分销商
6. starvation n. 挨饿，饿死→starve v. 饿死；使挨饿→starving adj. 饥饿的
7. accumulate v. 积累→accumulation n. 积累→accumulative adj. 累积的→accumulator n. 累加器
8. accomplish v. 完成(任务等)，取得(成功)→accomplishment n. 完成→accomplished adj. 完成了的，竣工的
9. desperate adj. 铤而走险的；绝望的；极度渴望的→desperately adv. 拼命地，绝望地→desperation n. 绝望；拼命；不顾一切；铤而走险
10. nutrition n. 营养(作用)；滋养→nutritious adj. 有营养的→nutritionist n. 营养学家
11. reward n. 酬谢；奖赏；赏金奖励；奖赏；给以报酬v. →rewardin g adj. 值得做的；有益的；报酬高的
12. appetite n. 胃口；食欲→appetizer n. (餐前的)开胃品，开胃饮料→appetizing adj. 开胃的；引起食欲的
二、重点词组
1. feed on sth (动物)以......为主食
2. feed (sth) back (to sb) 反馈，反应(信息或意见)
3. feed back (into/to sth) 反过来影响(事物的发展)
4. feed sb up (用大量食物)养肥，养壮
5. feed...to... (人)把......喂给......
6. every bit of 每一点
7. be eager/desperate/thirsty for... 渴望...... 8. be eager to do sth 渴望做某事
9. be/become wild with hunger 饿得发疯10. have a healthy/good/excellent appetite 胃口好11. stand by 站在......的旁边；支持12. whisper to sb 对某人窃窃私语
13. in whispers/ in a whisper 低声地14. be desperate to do sth 渴望做某事
15. in a low/high voice 低/高声16. in a weak/loud voice 声音有气无力/大声地
17. no sooner...than...=/hardly/scarcely...when... 一......就......（主句句子部分倒装，从句用过去完成时）
18. hit sb on the head 打某人的头19. hit sb in the face 打在某人脸上
20. take sb by the hand 拉着某人的手（总结：动词+sb+介词(in/on/by)+the+身体部位）
21. in great excitement (情绪)非常激动22. in reward for 作为对......的回报/奖励23. be on the scene 出现；到场24. be at the scene 在现场= be on the spot 25. serve sb sth 给某人端上某食物26. serve the /one’s country 为国效力
27. put up 张贴；建造；安排住宿；提高28. hold on to... 紧紧抓住......
29. throw one’s arms round sb 突然抱住某人30. feel at home 感到自在
31. feel at ease 感到安心自在32. feel ill at ease 局促不安
33. reward sb with sth 用......酬谢某人34. reward sb for sth 因......而酬谢某人
35. (sth) be of (no) concern to sb (sth)是某人(不)关心的；(sth)是不重要的，没有利害关系的
36. bring sth to the attention of sb 使某人关注某事37. for this reason alone 仅因为这个原因
38. distribute...to... 把......分配给/分发给......39. distribute...between/among 在......之间分配
三、重点句型
1. The bowls never needed washing, as the boys cleaned them with their spoons, trying to eat every bit of the soup.
粥碗从来不用洗，孩子们非得用汤匙把碗刮得干干净净，试图吃掉每一点粥。

2. Not until at least thirty seconds had passed, was the man able to speak.
至少过了三十秒，这个男人才说出话来。

3. No sooner had the boy spoken these words than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.
孩子的话刚出口，大师傅就操起汤勺狠狠地敲他的脑袋。

4. In the old City old London are housed the many banks and corporations which Dickens mentions.
狄更斯所提及的许多银行和公司都设在伦敦老城。

三、九大书信体之：申请
假定你是李华，暑期在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。

请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括: 2019全国1
1.写信目的；
2.个人优势；
3.能做的事情。

注意:
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.结束语已为你写好。

分析：本篇书面表达体现了传播中国传统文化与中外文化交流。

与2018年及2017年高考书面表达所考查的内容比较类似。

2018年是新西兰人来中国人家做客，2017年是给外国人上汉语课讲唐诗，都融入了对中国传统文化的宣传，树立文化自信和民族自豪感。

同时，今年的考题还融入了美育知识，引导学生关注和提高审美情趣。

正如我们去年对2019年试题趋势的分析和预测一样，掌握一些传统文化方面的英语知识势在必行。

在备考时，要集中看一些与日常生活和传统文化相关的话题，如文学艺术、风土人情、社交礼仪、饮食、体育运动、
语言学习等，按照话题网络化复习，效果会更佳。

模板：
1. 开篇提出申请。

（信息的源处及求职的意愿）
Learning from the newspaper that your art gallery needs/is in need of/is
recruiting[rɪˈkruːt]招募_______,I’m really interested in this position so I am writing to apply for it.
Interested in the position advertised on your website where your art gallery is in need of an assistant as a volunteer for the Chinese Painting Exhibition, I’m really hungry for this position so I am writing to apply for it.
2. 你为什么要申请该项目The reasons why I want to apply for the position are as follows: with the great fluency in English and the burning passion for……, I suppose I am qualified to be a volunteer for the project.
3.4 介绍个人学术背景、个人能力、兴趣爱好、性格特点、工作经验等。

（你申请该项目的优势是什么）
能力：be fluent in …passed College English Test – Band Six…. be thoroughly(十分地）experienced in communicative competence ….
With an experience of two years in Lendon, I can communicate well with native speakers of English. Therefore I can easily get along with foreign students. I believe that I am a perfect candidate for this position.
相关经验:have accumulated abundant experience in…be confident of / reliable/ helpful / cooperative
I have worked as an assistant in our school , so I have accumulated abundant experience . Therefore ,I recommend myself to you without any hesitation.
5.发出期待，希望回复。

I’d appreciate it if you take me into consideration and I am looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience
一、审：主语（第一人称）；谓语时态（现在体和将来体）
二、列：要点
1. 目的：申请做志愿者be a volunteer for the Chinese Painting Exhibition
2.3 个人优势:be fluent in …be thoroughly(十分地）experienced in communicative competence …. have accumulated abundant experience in…be confident of / reliable/ helpful / cooperative
4. 能做的事情:I can help with …/ I’ll devote myself to …/ I’ll try my best to …show visitors around the gallery and answer their questions about the paintings, after some proper training.
5.发出期待，希望回复。

I’d appreciate it if you take me into consideration and I am looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience
三、写
1. 目的：申请做志愿者be a volunteer for the Chinese Painting Exhibition
Interested in the position advertised on your website where your art gallery is in need of an assistant as a volunteer for the Chinese Painting Exhibition, I’m really hungry for this position so I am writing to apply for it.
2.3 个人优势:be fluent in …be thoroughly(十分地）experienced in communicative competence …. have accumulated abundant experience in…be confident of / reliable/ helpful / cooperative
In apply for the position, I think I’m qualified and competent enough for the job. As a student, I devote myself to the acquisition of knowledge, especially my favorite subject Englsih, as a result of which I have a good command of English.What’s more, student as I am, I’ve read a lot and have much knowledge in many fields. Besides, I’m aware of the significance of team cooperation and I’m easy to get along with and enjoy working together with others. Above all, I
once worked as a reporter for my school magazine, so I have accumulated abundance of experience.
4.能做的事情:
Supposing lucky enough to be chosen as a volunteer, I can show visitors around the gallery and answer their questions about the paintings, after some proper training. Therefore, I recommend my self to you without any hesitation.
5.发出期待，希望回复。

I’d appreciate it if you take me into consideration and I am looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.
范文：
Interested in the position advertised on your website where your art gallery is in need of an assistant as a volunteer for the Chinese Painting Exhibition, I’m really hungry for this position so I am writing to apply for it.
In apply for the position, I think I’m qualified and competent enough for the job. As a student, I devote myself to the acquisition of knowledge, especially my favorite subject Englsih, as a result of which I have a good command of English.What’s more, student as I am, I’ve read a lot and have much knowledge in many fields. Besides,I’m aware of the significance of team cooperation and I’m easy to get along with and enjoy working together with others. Above all, I once worked as a reporter for my school magazine, so I have accumulated abundance of experience. Last but not least,supposing lucky enough to be chosen as a volunteer, I can show visitors around the gallery and answer their questions about the paintings, after some proper training. Therefore, I recommend my self to you without any hesitation.
I’d appreciate it if you take me into consideration and I am looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.
一、教材回归检测版（B7 M3）
（一）、词形变化
1. ________ n. 场景；场面；地点，现场→_________ n. 风景→__________ adj. 风景优美的
2. ________ v. 端上(饭菜等)；服务；服役；接待→_________ n. 服务；效力→_________ n. (供一个人吃的)一份食物
3. _________ v.打算→__________ n.意图；打算→___________ adj.有意的，故意的；存心的→______________ adv.故意地
4. __________ adv. 违法地；非法地→____________ adj. 非法的→___________ adj. 合法的
5. ___________ v. 分发，分配，分送；分销；使分布→______________ n. 分发；分配→______________ 经销的；分销的→______________ n. 经销商；分销商
6. ____________ n. 挨饿，饿死→___________ v. 饿死；使挨饿→___________ adj. 饥饿的
7. __________ v. 积累→_________ n. 积累→___________ adj. 累积的→_______ n. 累加器
8. _______ v. 完成(任务等)，取得(成功)→________ n. 完成→______adj. 完成了的，竣工的
9. _________ adj. 铤而走险的；绝望的；极度渴望的→________ adv. 拼命地，绝望地→____________ n. 绝望；拼命；不顾一切；铤而走险
10. ________ n. 营养(作用)；滋养→__________ adj. 有营养的→_____________ n. 营养学家
11. _________ n. 酬谢；奖赏；赏金奖励；奖赏；给以报酬v. →__________ adj. 值得做的；有益的；报酬高的
12. _________ n.胃口；食欲→___________n. (餐前的)开胃品，开胃饮料→___________adj.开胃的；引起食欲的
（二）、重点短语
1. (动物)以......为主食___________________
2. 反馈，反应(信息或意见)____________
3. 反过来影响(事物的发展)_____________
4. (用大量食物)养肥，养壮_____________
5. (人)把......喂给......____________________
6. 每一点___________________________
7. 渴望......____________________________
8. 渴望做某事_______________________
9. 饿得发疯___________________________ 10. 胃口好__________________________ 11. 站在......的旁边；支持_______________ 12. 对某人窃窃私语__________________ 13. 低声地____________________________ 14. 渴望做某事______________________ 15. 低/高声____________________________ 16. 声音有气无力/大声地_____________
17. 一......就......（主句句子部分倒装，从句用过去完成时）____________________________
18. 打某人的头________________________ 19. 打在某人脸上____________________
20. 拉着某人的手（总结：动词+sb+介词(in/on/by)+the+身体部位）_______________________
21. (情绪)非常激动_______________________ 22. 作为对.....的回报/奖励_____________ 23. 出现；到场__________________________ 24. 在现场__________ ___= ___________ 25. 给某人端上某食物 ____________________ 26. 为国效力____________________ 27. 张贴；建造；安排住宿；提高__________ 28. 紧紧抓住......_____________________ 29. 突然抱住某人________________________ 30. 感到自在________________________ 31. 感到安心自在________________________ 32. 局促不安________________________ 33. 用......酬谢某人_______________________ 34. 因......而酬谢某人_________________
35. (sth)是某人(不)关心的；(sth)是不重要的，没有利害关系的_________________________
36. 使某人关注某事______________________ 37. 仅仅因为这个原因________________ 38. 把......分配给/分发给......________________ 39. 在......之间分配___________________ （三）、重点句型
1. 粥碗从来不用洗，孩子们非得用汤匙把碗刮得干干净净，试图吃掉每一点粥。

________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 至少过了三十秒，这个男人才说出话来。

________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 孩子的话刚出口，大师傅就操起汤勺狠狠地敲他的脑袋。

________________________________________________________________________________ 4.狄更斯所提及的许多银行和公司都设在伦敦老城。

________________________________________________________________________________
二、追踪检测
Ⅰ.英汉互译
1．原谅，宽恕______________ 2．参加，参与(v.) _____________ 3．特别的；挑剔的____________ 4．部分地；在一定程度上______ 5．搭档；合作者______________ 6．兼职的；部分时间的________ 7．走过，经过；通过；传递____ 8．被动的____________________ 9．容忍；耐心________________ 10．式样；模型；模范________ 11．和平的；安宁的__________ 12．百分率______________________ 13．在……中起着重要作用_________ 14．尤其；特别___________________ 15．去世________________________ 16．失去耐心_____________________ 17．偿还_________________________ 18．和平地______________________ 19．parcel________________________ 20．park v. _______________________ 21．part n. ________________________ 22．patient n．________adj.________
Ⅱ.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1．The reason why one is fat is ________(part) caused by overeating.
2．Illegally ________(park) vehicles will be removed.
3．We don’t want to ________(passive) wait for others’ help.
4．I wish to thank，________ particular，all the people who have made this exhibition possible. 5．As ________ (passer-by) stop to enjoy street performances，they are more likely to take notice of the nearby shops and businesses，and to make more purchases.
6．Your ________(participate) will contribute a lot to our future cooperation.
7．The walk in the morning before I headed to the hospital was a quiet，________(peace) time to gather my thoughts.
8．Whenever we have trouble with our studies，our teachers help us ________(patience)．9．—What’s the prize of this contest?
—A ________(pay) vacation to China.
10．________(passenger) are reminded that no smoking is allowed on this train.
1.Income，education，and occupation all ___________ determining a person’s smoking habits. 2．In a word，obeying the traffic rules is what all of us should ________________ particularly. 3．I’m afraid you’re ________________ your food.
4．I’ve ________________ many of these debates.
5．He ________________ me without noticing me.
6．When my knees get weaker，I hope you ________________ help me get up.
7．In recent years this city has developed into a prosperous one，with people ________________. 8．The anti-drug campaign is ________________.
Ⅳ. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

(2019全国1) The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.
Modern methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
Ⅴ.短文改错 (2019全国1)
I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly football fell just in front of me but almost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. To everyone’s surprising, the ball went into the net. All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. From now on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now.
答案精析
Ⅰ.1.pardon 2.participate 3.particular 4.partly 5．partner 6.part-time7.pass8.passive 9.patience 10．pattern11.peaceful12.percentage13.play an important part in14.in particular15.pass away 16．lose/run out of patience17.pay back18.in peace 19．包裹；小包20.停放(车辆)21.部分；角色；部位；零件22.病人有耐心的；能忍耐的
Ⅱ.1.partly 2.parked 3.passively 4.in 5.passers-by 6．participation7.peaceful 8.patiently9.paid 10．Passengers
Ⅲ.1.play a part in 2.pay attention to 3.being particular about 4.participated in 5.passed by
6.have the patience to
7.leading a peaceful life
8.paying off
Ⅳ.
答案与解析
61. that 此处缺引导同位语从句的连接词that，说明evidence的具体内容，“证据表明……”。

62. poorly 此处应用副词作状语修饰谓语动词has been studied。

63. of / for method of / for 是固定搭配，意为“……的方法”。

64. to perform该句为“be+形容词+不定式”结构，主语methods与谓语动词perform为被动关系，但用不定式的主动式作状语。

又如：V ery large hotels are expensive to build and operate.
65. have reported 由in recent years可知此处语境表示的是从过去某时一直持续到现在，故用现在完成时。

66. belief 根据空白处之前的冠词a及后面的同位语从句可知，此处应填名词belief。

67. noting 介词后应用note的动词-ing形式noting作宾语。

68. higher 根据空白处之后的than可知，此处用high的比较级。

69. the 此处特指19种被辨认出的北极熊亚种群，因此用定冠词the。

70. are 根据空白处前面的are及空白处后面的is和lack可知，本句是现在时态，又根据six，因此此处填are。

Ⅴ.
答案和解析
第一句：interesting →interested 句意为“由于一次小意外，我对踢足球产生了兴趣。

”interesting意为“令人感兴趣的”，interested意为“感兴趣的”，主语I与动词interest为被动关系，因此将interesting改为interested。

第二句：where →when 本句是含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是one afternoon，关系副词在定语从句中作时间状语，所以此处应用表示时间的when。

第三句：football前加a ；but →and football是可数名词，前面用不定冠词a表示泛指；“足球落到我的面前”与“我几乎被砸中了”是并列关系，不表示转折，故将but改为and。

第四句：hardly →hard 句意为“我截住了球并用力地将它踢回操场”。

hardly意为“几乎不”，hard意为“用力地”，故将hardly改为hard。

第五句：surprising →surprise to sb’s surprise是固定结构，意为“使某人惊讶的是”，因此将surprising改为surprise。

第六句：player →players; say →saying all后面应用player的复数形式；主语All the football players与say为主动关系，故用动词-ing作伴随状语，因此将say改成saying。

第七句：now →then; 去掉my 本文讲述的是过去的事情，所以应用from then on “从那时起”；play, 名词前不加任何成分。