高一11月月考英语试题

黑龙江省大庆实验中学2020-2021学年高一11月月考英语试
题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读选择
In the US, people prefer waiting for a table to sitting with people they don’t know. This means a hostess may not seat a small group until a small table is available, even if a large one is. If you are sitting at a table with people you don’t know, it is impolite to light up a cigarette first asking if it will disturb them.
At American restaurants and coffee shops you are usually served tap water before you order. You may find the bread and butter is free, and if you order coffee, you may get a free refill.
Most cities and towns have no rules about opening and closing time for stores or restaurants, though they usually do make rules for bars. Especially in large cities, stores may be open 24 hours a day.
Serving in restaurants is often large, too large for many people. If you can’t finish your meal but would like to enjoy the food later, ask your waitress or waiter for a “doggie bag”. It may have a picture of a dog on it, but everybody knows you’re taking the food for yourself.
Supper and dinner are both words for the evening meal. Some people have “Sunday dinner”. This is an especially big noon meal.
Tips are not usually added to the check. They are not included in the price of the meal, either. A tip of about 15% is expected and you should leave it on the table when you leave. In some restaurants, a check is brought on a plate and you put your money there. Then the waiter or waitress brings you your change.
1．Which statements is true?
A．American people like sitting with people they don’t know.
B．Hostess always seats a small group at a large table.
C．American people never sit with people they don’t know.
D．American people would not light a cigarette if the people who sit at the same table mind their smoking.
2．What do American people always do when servings are too large for them?
A．They take the food home with a doggie bag for their dogs.
B．They leave the food on the table and go away.
C．They take the food home with a doggie bag and enjoy the food later.
D．They ask the waitress or waiter to keep the food for them.
3．What can you learn about “tips” according to the passage?
A．Customers often add tips to their check.
B．Tips are supposed to be left on the table when customers leave.
C．People don’t need to pay tips.
D．The price of the meal usually includes the tip.
The Board Meeting had come to an end. Bob started to stand up and pushed the table, spilling his coffee over his notes. “How embarrassing! I am getting so clumsy in my old age.”
Everyone had a good laugh, and soon we were all telling stories of our most embarrassing moments. It came around to Frank who sat quietly listening to the others.
Frank began,“My Dad was a fisherman. He worked hard and wou ld stay out until he caught enough to feed the family. Not just enough for our family, but also for his Mom and Dad and the other kids that were still at home.”
Frank's voice dropped a bit. “When the weather was bad he would drive me to school. He would pull right up in front, and it seemed like everybody would be standing around and watching. Then he would lean over and give me a big kiss on the cheek and tell me to be a good boy. It was so embarrassing for me. Here I was twelve years old, and my Dad would lean over and kiss me good-bye!”
He paused and then went on, “I remember the day I thought I was too old for a good-bye kiss. When we got to the school, he had his usual big smile. He started to lean toward me, but I put my hand up and said, ‘No, Dad.’ It was the first time I had ever talked to him that way, and he had this surprised look on his face. I said, ‘Dad, I'm too old for a good-bye kiss. I'm too old for any kind of kiss.’ My Dad looked at me for the longest time, and his eyes started to tear. I had never seen him cry. He turned. ‘You're right,’ he said. ‘You are a big boy ... a man. I won't kiss you anymore.’”
For the moment, the tears began to well up in Frank's eyes. “It wasn't long after that when my Dad went to sea and never came back.”
I looked at Frank and saw that tears were running down his cheeks. Frank spoke again.“Guys, you don't know what I would give to have my Dad give me just one more kiss on
the cheek.”
4．Why did Frank feel embarrassed when his father kissed him good-bye at that time? A．Because he didn’t want his father to drive him to school.
B．Because his classmates would laugh at him.
C．Because everybody was standing around and watching him.
D．Because he thought he was too old for a good-bye kiss.
5．When Frank refused his father's kiss that day, his father__________.
A．felt surprised and didn't know what to do
B．felt a little angry but agreed not to kiss him anymore
C．felt very sad but agreed not to kiss him anymore
D．felt very relieved because his son grew up
6．According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT correct?
A．Frank's father was hardworking and very responsible.
B．Frank's father drove him to school everyday when he was 12.
C．Frank regretted refusing his father's kiss very much.
D．Frank didn't think the good-bye kiss an embarrassment anymore.
7．Frank told us this when everyone told a story about the embarrassing moment maybe because the following reasons EXCEPT__________.
A．he regretted to have refused his father's kiss
B．he wanted to remind us to cherish the time with family
C．he still thought this was the most embarrassing thing
D．he understood his father's love and missed him
Does stress cause gray hair? Many people believe that tension and stress can cause your hair to lose its color. In fact, it is an old-wives’ tale that being upset all the time can result in premature graying. Here is a closer look at this situation and why some believe that this old wives’ tale could be true.
As one ages, the hairs on the head also age. In fact, just about everything on the human body begins to show signs of wear and tear (磨损) after a while. The joints wear and become stiff and skin wears and becomes wrinkled. Hairs on the head grow and eventually die. They are replaced, but in the process something else happens.
When new hairs are replacing the old ones, the color or pigment (色素) is also added to
them. However, as one ages, this pigment becomes less and less available. At first, hairs will have a limited amount of pigment and they will appear to be grayish in color. In time, they will lose all of their pigment and will be white. Many things are known to cause graying, and genetics is a very powerful factor. If one of your parents turns gray at an early age, there is a good chance that you will too. Some people begin the graying process in high school, while others may be over the age of forty.
Constant worry and tension can have many harmful effects on the human body. It is a known fact that stressful times can cause one to suffer hair loss. It would make sense that if it can cause these problems, perhaps it also may contribute to graying. However, there is no sound evidence to support this.
On the other hand, many medical professionals believe that there may be a link between graying and a constant state of anxiety or tension. Does stress cause gray hair? There is no scientific evidence to support the theory, but it is best to avoid stressful situations.
8．The underlined phrase in the first paragraph most probably means________.
A．clever remarks B．silly remarks C．exciting remarks D．disappointed remarks
9．The second paragraph mainly tells us __________.
A．every part of body is replaced with age B．hairs will grow weak but not die C．skin becomes wrinkled with age D．every part of body ages with age 10．What might play the most important role in the graying process?
A．Genetics and the amount of sleeping time.
B．The amount of food people eat and living environment.
C．The amount of pigment and genetics.
D．Genetics and the amount of water people drink
11．From the passage we can infer that________.
A．stress causing gray hair is still in question
B．gray hair has nothing to do with tension
C．stressful situations can be of benefit
D．sound evidence has been found
What can help you make a fortune in the future? Graduating from a top university might not be enough. A new study from the University of Essex in Britain has shown that the
more friends you have in school, the more money you'll earn later.
The idea that popularity could have a serious effect on one's earning potentia（潜在性）shouldn't come as too much of a surprise. The researchers found that if you want to get ahead in life, social skills and networking are easily as powerful as talent and hard work..
“If a person has lots of friends, it means that he or s he has the ability to get along with others in all kinds of different situations," said Xu Yanchun, 17, from Nantou High School in Shenzhen, who totally agreed with the recent finding. "Also, friends always help each other. They not only create wider social circles for you but lift your mood when you feel bad," said Xu. She believed that all this helps you "earn a higher salary”.
Maybe that's why some people think the younger generations are in the age of Friendalholism (交友狂症). A woman even complained that the networking website Facebook's 5,000-friend limit was too low for her large number of social contacts.
But what does a friend mean? Should friends be regarded as a form of currency（货币）?
“Call me uncoil, but I think of a friend as an actual person with whom I have an actual history and whom I enjoy actually seeing. It seems, however, that this is no longer the definition (定义) of ‘friend',” said Meghan Daum, who works with The Los Angeles Times in the US.
Daum dislikes the idea that quantity trumps quality in the age of friendaholism. She thought the idea of friendship, at least among the growing population of Internet social networkers, was to get as many of not-really-friends as possible. For example, a friend might be someone you might know personally but who could just as easily be the friend of a friend of some other Facebook friend you don't actually know. Although she agreed that social ties grease (润滑) the wheels of life, she also wamed, "Too bad one thing money can't buy is a real friend."
12．What will be needed if you are to achieve success according to the researchers? A．Social skills, friends, good mood and fortune.
B．Social skills, talent, hard work and facebook.
C．Social skills, networking, potential and fortune.
D．Social skills, networking, talent and hard work.
13．What can friends do in the eyes of Xu Yanchun?
A．They can help you with your schoolwork.
B．They teach you how to make more money.
C．They introduce their friends to you.
D．They help you to get rid of sadness and cheer up.
14．We learn that Meghan Daum's attitude towards friends is somewhat _____.
A．up-to-date B．traditional
C．confused D．optimistic
15．What does the word "trumps" in the last paragraph mean?
A．is worse than B．is equal to
C．is better than D．is similar to
二、七选五
Some people make you feel comfortable when they are around. You spend an hour with them and feel you are already close friends. They are always good talkers.
Here are several skills that good talkers have in common. If you follow the skills, they’ll help you put people at their ease, and make friends with them quickly.16．
First of all,good talkers ask questions. Almost anyone, no matter how shy he is, will answer a question. One well-known businesswoman says, “At business lunches, I always ask people what they did that morning.17．” From there you can move on to other matters—sometimes to really personal questions.18．. Second,once good talkers have asked questions, they listen to the answers . Your questions should have a point and help to tell what sort of person you are talking to. And to find out, you really have to listen carefully .
Real listening at least means some things. If someone sticks to one topic, you can take it as a fact that he’s really interested in it. Real listening also means not just listening to words, but to tones of voice. 19．
Finally, good talkers know well how to “say goodbye”.If you’re saying goodbye, you may give him a firm handshake and say,“I’ve really enjoyed meeting you.”20．.Let people know what you feel, and they may walk away,happy and satisfied.
A．You can become a popular person.
B．You’d better change the subject if the voice sounds dull.
C．Don’t be afraid to say so if you want to see that person again.
D．Although the question is common，it will get things going.
E.It’s polite to li sten to others with a smile.
F.And how he answers will let you know how far you can go.
G.These people have something in common.
三、完形填空
As a high school coach, I did all I could to help my boys win their game. I cheered as hard for 21 as they did. A dramatic 22 , however, following a game in which I was a referee(裁判), changed my 23 on victories and defeats.
It was a league championship basketball game between New Rochelle and Yonkers High. New Rochelle was 24 by Dan O’Brien, Yon kers by Les Beck. The gym was 25 , and the noise made it impossible to hear. The game was well played and 26 competed. Yonkers was 27 by one point as I 28 at the clock and discovered there were but 10 seconds left to play. New Rochelle, the home team, took 29 of the ball, passed off and shot. The ball 30 around the rim(篮筐边沿) and off. The fans 31 . New Rochelle recovered the ball, and tapped it in for what looked like victory. The noise was
32 .
I looked at the cl ock and saw that the game was over. I hadn’t heard the final buzzer(终场哨) because of the noise. I 33 with the other official, but he could not help me. So, I 34 the timekeeper, a young man of 17 or so. He said, “Sir, the buzzer 35 before the final tap-in was made. ” Yonkers won!
I had to tell O’Brien the sad news. His face 36 . The young timekeeper came up and said, “I’m sorry, Dad. The 37 ran out before the final basket. ”38 , like the sun coming out from a cloud, O’Brien’s face lit up. He said, “that’s okay, Joe. You did what you had to. I’m 39 of you.” The two of them then walked off the 40 together, the coach’s arm around his son’s shoulder.
21．A．honesty B．devotion C．victory D．glory 22．A．conversation B．incident C．gesture D．challenge 23．A．view B．attitude C．theory D．impression 24．A．organized B．represented C．imagined D．coached 25．A．crowded B．cleared C．shaken D．arranged 26．A．happily B．closely C．smartly D．freely 27．A．moving B．progressing C．leading D．shooting 28．A．waved B．glanced C．signaled D．stared 29．A．control B．place C．care D．need
30．A．stuck B．fell C．turned D．rolled 31．A．laughed B．jumped C．yelled D．danced 32．A．annoying B．amazing C．thrilling D．deafening 33．A．examined B．watched C．researched D．checked 34．A．criticized B．approached C．interviewed D．reminded 35．A．broke down B．faded away C．went off D．carried on 36．A．clouded over B．softened up C．sweated over D．wrinkled up 37．A．audience B．ball C．time D．player 38．A．Certainly B．Similarly C．Fortunately D．Suddenly 39．A．ashamed B．proud C．aware D．fond 40．A．court B．course C．track D．field
四、单项选择
41．First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get ___ second chance to make ___ first impression.
A．a; the B．the; the
C．a; a D．the; a
42．You are saying that he is dishonest, and this is I disagree.
A．why B．where C．what D．which 43．The book 30 short novels, three written by my father.
A．contains; included B．contains; including
C．includes; contained D．includes; containing
44．—Hi, Mary! Where are you in such a hurry?
—Sports ground! A great musician is giving a concert there!
A．heading for B．heading C．heading to D．head for 45．What do you think to make himself ？
A．Tom will say; believe B．will Tom say; believe
C．Tom will say; believed D．will Tom say; believed
46．Jogging is a great way to keep fit. , swimming is helpful for your health. A．Correctly B．Completely C．Similarly D．Familiarly 47．We run after happiness, thinking one day we will find it. But it by looking for it. A．rarely will we find B．rarely we will find C．rarely will find we D．rarely find we
will
48．It is ________ certain that all your classmates will be dressed________at the new year evening party.
A．pretty; pretty B．pretty; prettily
C．prettily; prettily D．prettily; pretty
49．Under good treatment, she is beginning to and soon come back to work.
A．take up B．grow up C．pick up D．show up 50．Working as a businesswoman, Catherine admitted it hard between work and her family.
A．finding; balancing B．finding; to balance
C．to find; balancing D．to find; to balance
五、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

When I left for the United States to study, I had butterflies in my stomach. I was nervous because I was going to51．new place with new people and new customs. I couldn’t even understand52．(they) language. Everything was53．(difference) from my own country. There was nobody54．I could talk to. I just had my husband, who was a new person for me, too.
It was a sad moment 55．I had to say goodbye to my family and friends. I didn’t want 56．(leave) my hometown because I grew up there and had wonderful57．(memory) of the place.
So, 58．(think) about all these changes made me nervous and I 59．(worry) about my new life. But studying abroad was a 60．(decide) that I made myself. I had to continue and accept the challenge. I looked forward to visiting my family in the summer vacation.
六、短文改错
61．请改正下面短文中的错误。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

One day, when I was on our way to school, I was asking myself whether it would be better to stop persuade myself that I could do well in my weak subjects? Wouldn’t i t be easy to give up math and physics? Just as I was thinking about this, I come across my teacher, with who I often discussed my problems. He gave me some suggestions and taught me several method of addressing my problems. In end, he said, “Keep it up!” F rom his words, I sudden realized that if I don’t give up, it will always be someone to help me. Because of my teachers and my family is always supporting me, I have no reason to give up.
七、提纲类作文
62．假定你是李华，暑期在澳大利亚参加夏令营，来自英国的Sam是你的室友，在相处一段时间后你发现Sam的一些行为给你造成了困扰。

请你给他写一封电子邮件予以提醒，内容包括：
1.晚上玩游戏时说话声音太高；
2.脏衣服随地乱扔；
3.经常忘记锁门。

注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Sam,
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
LiHua
参考答案
1．D
2．C
3．B
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。

介绍了美国人在外就餐时的一些风俗习惯。

如在美国，如果你跟你不认识的人坐在同一张桌子，点燃了一支香烟而没有问这会不会打扰别人是不礼貌的。

1．细节理解题。

根据第一段第二句If you are sitting at a table with people you don’t know, it is impolite to light up a cigarette without asking if it will disturb them.可知，如果坐在同一张桌子旁的人介意吸烟，美国人是不会吸烟的。

故选D。

2．细节理解题。

根据第四段第二句If you can’t finish your meal but would like to enjoy the food later, ask your waitress or waiter for a “doggie bag”.可知当份量太大的时候，美国人通常会把食物带回家与一个打包袋，享受食物稍后。

故选C。

3．细节理解题。

根据最后一段第三句A tip of about 15% is expected and you should leave it on the table when you leave可知，顾客离开时，小费应该留在桌上。

故选B。

4．D
5．C
6．B
7．C
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述了一个感人的故事，父亲为了全家的生活而努力工作来挣钱，作者却不能理解，用这篇文章说明了父亲对家人的爱，也表达自己的悔恨之情。

4．细节理解题。

根据第五段第一句“I remember the day I thought I was too old for a good-bye kiss.可知，当他的父亲在那个时候吻别时，弗兰克感到尴尬是因为他觉得他有点大了，不适合吻别。

故选D。

5．细节理解题。

根据倒数第三段最后一句He turned. ‘You're right,’ he said. ‘You are a big boy ...
a man. I won't kiss you anymore.’”可知，那天，弗兰克拒绝了父亲的亲吻，他的父亲感到很难过，但同意不再吻他。

故选C。

6．细节理解题。

根据第四段第二句When the weather was bad he would drive me to school.可知，B项Frank's father drove him to school everyday when he was 12.（弗兰克的父亲在他12岁的时候每天开车送他去上学。

）是不正确的。

故选B。

7．推理判断题。

根据最后两段For the moment, the tears began to well up in Frank's eyes. “It wasn't long after that when my Dad went to sea and never came ba ck.”和I looked at Frank and saw that tears were running down his cheeks. Frank spoke again.“Guys, you don't know what I would give to have my Dad give me just one more kiss on the cheek.”可知，当每个人都讲一个关于尴尬时刻的故事时弗兰克告诉我们这个是因为（他后悔拒绝了他父亲的吻；他想提醒我们珍惜和家人在一起的时光；他理解他父亲的爱，想念他。

）而不是因为他认为这是最尴尬的事。

故C项正确。

【点睛】
做推理判断题时，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。

根据本题第3小题，根据第四段第二句When the weather was bad he would drive me to school.可知，B项Frank's father drove him to school everyday when he was 12.（弗兰克的父亲在他12岁的时候每天开车送他去上学。

）是不正确的。

故选B。

8．B
9．D
10．C
11．A
【分析】
这是一篇议论文。

压力会导致头发变白吗？许多人相信情况是这样的。

本文从年龄和基因两方面谈了头发变白的原因，持续的压力和忧虑对于身体是有害的，可导致脱发。

但是，究竟压力和头发变白之间是否有联系，目前尚无定论。

8．词义猜测题。

画线短语前面提到“Many people believe that tension and stress can cause your hair to lose its color”，即许多人相信紧张和压力导致头发褪色变白。

短文接着谈到“In fact，it is...”，这是推测画线词意思的关键。

因此an old wives’ tale意为“无稽之谈”。

故选B。

9．主旨大意题。

第二段第一句话是该段的主题句。

从中可以看出，人体的每一部分都会随着年龄的增长而衰老。

故选D。

10．细节理解题。

本文第三段提到“At first，hairs will have a limited amount of pigment and they will appear to be grayish in color.In time，they will lose all of their pigment and will be white.Many things are known to cause graying，and genetics is a very powerful factor.”由此可以看出，色素和基因在头发变白的过程中起着重要的作用。

故选C。

11．推理判断题。

本文倒数第二段最后提到“However，there is no sound evidence to support this.”最后一段也提到“There is no scientific evidence to support the theory...”。

由此可知，是否压力会引起头发变白仍无定论。

故选A。

12．D
13．D
14．B
15．C
【分析】
本文是一篇议论文。

文章主要向人们讲述了朋友在人们生活中的重要作用。

你在上学时拥有越多的朋友，那么你以后就会有越多的财富。

12．细节理解题。

根据第二段中The researchers found that if you want to get ahead in life, social skills and networking are easily as powerful as talent and hard work..可知，如果你要根据研究人员取得成功，你需要社交技能、人脉、人才和勤奋工作。

故选D。

13．细节理解题。

根据第三段中friends always help each other. They not only create wider social circles for you but lift your mood when you feel bad," said Xu. She believed that all this helps you "earn a higher salary”.可知，以徐延春看来，朋友能帮助你摆脱悲伤，振作起来。

故选D。

14．推理判断题。

根据第五段中“Call me uncoil, but I think of a friend as an actual person with whom I have an actual history and whom I enjoy actually seeing. It seems, however, that this is no longer the definition (定义) of ‘friend',”可知，Meghan Daum认为朋友是一个真实存在的人，与之有真实的交往，并能够见面。

我们可以推知Meghan Daum对朋友的态度有点传统。

故选B。

15．词义猜测题。

根据最后一段中Daum dislikes the idea that quantity trumps quality in the age of friendaholism. She thought the idea of friendship, at least among the growing population of Internet social networkers, was to get as many of not-really-friends as possible. Daum不喜欢在“滥交朋友”时代，数量胜过质量。

她认为，至少在越来越多的互联网社交网络工作者中，
友谊的理念是尽可能多地结交朋友。

由此推知划线词的意思是“好过，胜过”。

故选C。

【点睛】
做词义猜测题时，最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义。

千万不能脱离开语境，尤其是要抓住所需推断词汇前后的含义。

本题第4小题，根据最后一段中Daum dislikes the idea that quantity trumps quality in the age of friendaholism. She thought the idea of friendship, at least among the growing population of Internet social networkers, was to get as many of not-really-friends as possible. Daum不喜欢在“滥交朋友”时代，数量胜过质量。

她认为，至少在越来越多的互联网社交网络工作者中，友谊的理念是尽可能多地结交朋友。

由此推知划线词的意思是“好过，胜过”。

16．A
17．D
18．F
19．B
20．C
【分析】
本文是一篇议论文。

这篇文章讲述的是和别人交往时怎样能够成为一名擅长谈话的人，文中给出了一些可行性建议。

16．上文提示“如果你遵循这些技能，他们会帮助你让人们放松，并迅速与他们交朋友。

”
承接上文，A项You can become a popular person.（你能变成一个受欢迎的人。

）切题。

故选A。

17．上文提示“在商务午餐时，我总是问人们那天早上他们做了什么。

”承接上文，D项Although the question is common，it will get things going.（尽管这个问题很普遍，但它会让事情进展顺利。

）切题。

该项中的the question与上文的问题相吻合，故选D。

18．上文提示“从那里你可以转移到其他事情上——有时是真正的私人问题。

”承接上文，F 项And how he answers will let you know how far you can go.（他的回答会让你知道你能走多远。

）切题。

故选F。

19．上文提示“真正的倾听不仅意味着倾听话语，还意味着声音的音调。

”承接上文，B项You’d better change the subject if the voice sounds dull.（如果声音听起来很无聊，你最好换个话题。

）切题。

故选B。

20．下文提示“让人们知道你的感受，他们可能会走开，快乐而满足。

”承接下文，C项Don’t be afraid to say so if you want to see that person again.（如果你想再见到那个人，不要害怕说出来。

）切题。

故选C。

21．C
22．B
23．A
24．D
25．A
26．B
27．C
28．B
29．A
30．D
31．C
32．D
33．D
34．B
35．C
36．A
37．C
38．D
39．B
40．A
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。

本文介绍了一场势均力敌的篮球比赛。

由于球迷震耳欲聋的噪音在最后的投进篮筐之前比赛已经结束。

这场戏剧性的事件改变了作者对胜利和失败的看法。

21．考查名词。

句意：就像他们一样，我为胜利而欢呼。

A. honesty诚实；B. devotion忠诚；
C. victory胜利；
D. glory光荣。

根据help my boys win their game可知，比赛胜利了。

故选C。

22．考查名词。

句意：然而，在我担任裁判的一场比赛之后，一场戏剧性的事件改变了我对胜利和失败的看法。

A. conversation谈话；B. incident 事件；C. gesture姿态；D. challenge挑战。

故选B。

23．考查名词。

句意：然而，在我担任裁判的一场比赛之后，一场戏剧性的事件改变了我对胜利和失败的看法。

A. view观点，观察，风景；B. attitude态度；C. theory理论；D. impression 印象。

戏剧性的事件改不了对胜败的看法。

故选A。

24．考查动词。

句意：新罗谢尔的教练是丹·奥布莱恩，扬克斯的教练是莱斯·贝克。

A. organized组织；B. represented代表；C. imagined想象；D. coached指导。

New Rochelle的教练是Dan O’Brien, Yonkers by Les Beck。

此处指“被教，被指导”，故选D。

25．考查动词。

句意：健身房很拥挤，噪音让人无法听到。

A. crowded 拥挤；B. cleared清除；C. shaken摇动；D. arranged安排。

根据下面的the noise made it impossible to hear.可知健身房是“拥挤的”，故选A。

26．考查副词。

句意：这场比赛打得很好，比赛也很激烈。

A. happily高兴地；B. closely密切地，接近地；C. smartly明智地；D. freely自由地，免费地。

可知，这场比赛势均力敌，非常接近。

故选B。

27．考查动词。

句意：在我瞥了一眼时钟的时候，Yonkers领先了一分，我发现还剩下10
秒钟的时间。

A. moving移动；B. progressing取得进步；C. leading领导，引领；D. shooting 射击。

故选C。

28．考查动词。

句意：在我瞥了一眼时钟的时候，Yonkers领先了一分，我发现还剩下10
秒钟的时间。

A. waved 挥动；B. glanced扫视；C. signaled发信号；D. stared凝视。

glance at 瞥了一眼。

故选B。

29．考查名词。

句意：New Rochelle，主队，控制了球，传球和投篮。

A. control控制；B. place 地方；C. care关心；D. need需要。

根据passed off and shot.可知“控制住了”球，take control of控制，故选A。

30．考查动词。

句意：球在篮框周围滚来滚去。

A. stuck卡住；B. fell 落下；C. turned 转变；
D. rolled滚动。

故选D。

31．考查动词。

句意：球迷们欢呼。

A. laughed大笑；B. jumped跳跃；C. yelled叫喊；D. danced 跳舞。

球在篮框周围滚来滚去，所以球迷们欢呼。

故选C。

32．考查形容词。

句意：噪音震耳欲聋。

A. annoying令人烦恼的；B. amazing令人惊讶的；
C. thrilling令人兴奋的；
D. deafening震耳欲聋的。

根据上文what looked like victory可知，
球迷们的噪音震耳欲聋。

故选D。

33．考查动词。

句意：我和另一个官员核对过，但他帮不了我。

A. examined检查；B. watched 观看；C. researched 研究；D. checked核对。

根据上文I hadn’t heard the final buzzer(终场哨) because of the noise.可知“核对”比赛结束，故选D。

34．考查动词。

句意：所以，我找到了计时员，一个大约有17岁的年轻人。

A. criticized 批评；B. approached靠近；C. interviewed采访，面试；D. reminded提醒。

根据上文I hadn’t heard the final buzzer(终场哨) because of the noise.可知“靠近”计时员，故选B。

35．考查动词。

句意：先生，在最后的投进篮筐之前，蜂鸣器响了。

A. broke down出故障，筋疲力尽；B. faded away腿色，逐渐消失；C. went off响起，爆炸，离去；D. carried on继续。

故选C。

36．考查动词词组。

句意：他脸色阴沉。

A. clouded over变阴；B. softened up使软化；C. sweated over努力；D. wrinkled up使起皱纹。

根据I had to tell O’Brien the sad news.可知，他的脸变阴。

故选A。

37．考查名词。

句意：对不起，在最后投篮前比赛结束时间已经到了。

A. audience观众；
B. ball 球；
C. time 时间；
D. player选手。

这里指比赛时间结束了。

故选C。

38．考查副词。

句意：突然，就像太阳从云里出来一样，O’Brien的脸也亮了起来。

A. Certainly 当然可以；B. Similarly相似地；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. Suddenly突然。

根据上文I had to tell O’Brien the sad news. His face ____16____.，可知此处表示转折，故选D。

39．考查形容词。

句意：你已经尽力了，我以你而自豪。

A. ashamed感到羞愧的；B. proud 自豪的；C. aware有意识的；D. fond喜爱的。

be proud of以......而自豪，故选B。

40．考查名词。

句意：然后他们俩一起离开了球场，教练的胳膊搂着他儿子的肩膀。

A. court 球场，法院；B. course课程；C. track轨道；D. field领域。

因为在比赛篮球，自然是离开球场，故选A。

41．C
【详解】
考查冠词。

句意：第一印象是最持久的。

总之，你永远不可能有第二个机会去再给别人留一次第一印象。

第一空修饰限定chance用不定冠词，a second表示“又一次”，“再一次”。

第二空修饰impression，泛指，所以用不定冠词，且first首字的发音为辅音音素，所以用不定冠词a来修饰。

故选C项。

42．B
考查表语从句。

句意：你是说他不诚实，在这一点上我不同意。

此处be动词后面是一个表语从句，从句缺少引导词，disagree“不同”是不及物动词，排除C/D项，结合句意可知选B 项。

43．B
【详解】
考查动词辨析。

句意：这本书包含了10篇文章,包括我爸爸写的三篇。

contain指包含所有内容或者部分内容；include包含部分内容。

including介词，包括；结合句意可知C正确。

44．A
【详解】
考查动词和动词辨析。

句意：——嗨,玛丽!你这么急着要去哪里?——运动场!一位伟大的音乐家正在那里举行音乐会!固定词组：head for“前往”。

此处是现在进行时态，故选A。

45．C
【分析】
【详解】
考查疑问句和过去分词作宾语补足语。

句意：你认为汤姆会说什么来使别人相信他?此处do you think是插入语，后面用陈述句语气；make oneself +过去分词，宾语与补足语之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。

故选C项。

46．C
【详解】
考查副词。

句意：慢跑是保持健康的好方法。

同样，游泳对你的健康也有帮助。

A. Correctly 正确地；B. Completely完全地；C. Similarly相似地；D. Familiarly精通地。

根据前后句的to keep fit和helpful for your health.可知此处选C项。

47．A
【详解】
考查部分倒装。

句意：我们追求幸福，认为总有一天我们会找到它。

但我们很少会通过寻找找到它。

否定词rarely“几乎不”位于句子开头句子用部分倒装，故选A项。

48．B。