2022年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考一模英语试题

2022年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考一模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．— Excuse me, where’s the library?
— Go along this road, and turn right at ________ crossing. It is on your left.
A．one B．the one C．first D．the first
2．I haven’t brought my dictionary with me. Can I use ________?
A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 3．As you listen, you can write down the key information such as names and numbers. The ________ will help you understand and remember what you hear.
A．notes B．photos C．letters D．reasons
4．_______ is the best way to keep a good relationship with your parents, teachers and other people around you.
A．Active communicating B．Actively communicating C．Actively communication D．Active communicate
5．—________ you give me a hand? I can't move the box by myself.
—No problem.
A．Could B．Should C．Must D．Need 6．—Have you chemistry for the coming exam?
—Yes. I’m quite ready for it.
A．repeated B．copied C．marked D．reviewed 7．— Did you notice the students ________ a few why questions in Mr. Zhang’s class? — Yes, I think he wanted to train their abilities of deep thinking.
A．are asked B．must be asked C．have been asked D．were asked 8．The dancing teacher gives us instructions ________ until we are perfect in every move. A．patiently B．quickly C．bravely D．suddenly 9．The teacher asked the students to ________ a story about a trip to the moon.
A．give up B．turn up C．cut up D．make up 10．— I think Steve and his dog were __________ in the talent show.
— Yeah! They really made us laugh a lot.
A．the easiest B．the funniest C．the loudest D．the worst
11．—Labor (劳动) education is important for students’ development.
—Yes. ________ schools put it into practice, students will be more independent and helpful. A．While B．Unless C．If D．Though 12．—The songs the little girl sings are very sweet.
—She ________ a good voice. Nobody taught her.
A．takes care of B．is similar to C．looks forward to D．is born with 13．—Hi, Tom. I ________ in my English since you shared your good experience with me. —Great! Congratulations!
A．have made rapid progress B．made rapid progress C．will make rapid progress D．were made rapid progress
14．The earth goes around the sun and seven other planets go around the sun, but ________ of them has an environment like that of the earth.
A．either B．neither C．none D．all 15．—China’s women’s soccer team beat Team South Korea on February 6th. I wonder
________.
—They never gave up and fought to the last minute in the game.
A．how they won the game B．why they played the game
C．where they played the game D．who they beat
二、完形填空
Do you believe that we can have an important influence on anyone we meet? The right words at just the right time could ___16___ someone’s life.
When I was 3 years old, my parents discovered I was ___17___. After asking many doctors and parents of other deaf children, they decided not to put me in a special school. Although I seemed outgoing, my self-esteem (自尊) was quite low. On my first day at school, the other kids ___18___ me because of my hearing aid and the way I talked. I was hurt deeply and I saw myself as a(n) ___19___ kid.
Mrs. Green, my ___20___, changed all of that with a single three-word phrase. One morning, she asked the class a question. Sitting at my desk silently, I ___21___ her lips (嘴唇) and raised my hand right away. She called on me in front of the blackboard. I took a deep breath and ___22___ answered Mrs. Green’s question.
I will ___23___ forget what happened next. Mrs. Green pointed directly at me. With
sparkling (闪光的) eyes and a big smile, she cried, “That’s right, Ben!”
For the first time in my young life, my confidence rose. At that moment, I decided that no matter how many ___24___ I may face, I can overcome (克服) them. Thanks to these three ___25___ words, my whole life changed from that moment.
16．A．end B．refuse C．lose D．change 17．A．blind B．deaf C．fat D．slim 18．A．made fun of B．took care of C．made use of D．played with 19．A．beautiful B．smart C．handsome D．ugly 20．A．driver B．doctor C．teacher D．worker 21．A．read B．touched C．reached D．left 22．A．beautifully B．lazily C．carelessly D．nervously 23．A．often B．ever C．never D．seldom 24．A．aims B．difficulties C．interests D．plans 25．A．unkind B．exciting C．simple D．rude
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

In February, 2021, a young man in Italy posted a video on Tik Tok about his new neighbor and their unbelievable piano talent! They __26__ their friendship by two pianos separated by one wall.
One day in January, the young man __27__ an idea when he heard the music from his neighbor. He wrote a note to his neighbor and __28__ him to play a song together: the classic “My Heart Will Go On” by Celine Dion.
The next day, hearing the music from the neighbor, the young man was both __29__ and moved. Their communication soon __30__ piano duets (二重奏) through the wall, where each of them would create great music together.
Later, the young man __31__ that his neighbor’s name was Emil and he was 78 years old. His wife had passed away in December from COVID-19. Emil felt so sad and the only __32__ thing left to him was playing the piano. He played it for his wife at 2 pm every weekend.
__33__, Emil passed away in his sleep a few weeks later. When the young man learned the news, he felt so sad. To express his feeling, the young man wrote a letter to Emil, “Dear
Emil, I knew very little about you, __34__ you changed my life. You gave me back my passion (激情), and we shared that with the world. You’ll be in my __35__, I’ll keep playing, thinking of how powerful music can be. You said I was your light, but you’ve been mine, too. Bye, Emil.”
26．A．heard B．changed C．built D．cut 27．A．came up with B．looked forward to C．stayed away from D．got out of 28．A．allowed B．invited C．took D．taught 29．A．bored B．tired C．excited D．worried 30．A．turned into B．looked into C．broke into D．ran into 31．A．learned B．said C．hoped D．doubted 32．A．famous B．correct C．strange D．happy 33．A．Unluckily B．Hopefully C．Perfectly D．Probably 34．A．but B．and C．so D．or 35．A．way B．house C．heart D．bag
三、阅读单选
For many people, having a cup of coffee right out of bed is the best way to start a day. But a report from Asap Science says otherwise.
It says the worst time for coffee is soon after we get up. When we wake up, our bodies start to make cortisol (皮质醇). Cortisol helps us to think clearly and be quick to understand and act. The cortisol levels (数值；浓度) rise after we wake up and climb to the highest in about an hour. So there are two problems when we drink coffee during this time: ①our bodies will make less cortisol, and①the cortisol will make coffee less useful. And that’s why some of us drink more and more coffee.
Then, when’s the best time to have coffee? When the cortisol levels are going down, the report says. Cortisol levels are usually highest between 8 a.m. and 9 a.m., between noon and 1 p.m., and between 5:30 p.m. and 6:30 p.m. So if you want to have coffee, enjoy it after these times, and this popular drink will help you the most.
36．Which idea is talked about in the passage?
A．How often we should drink coffee.B．What happens when we have too much coffee.
C．How to help the body make the cortisol we need.D．What happens when we have coffee at the wrong time.
37．What does it mean when someone thinks “otherwise” about something?
A．They are serious about it.B．They have no idea about it.
C．They think differently about it.D．They do not think it is a problem. 38．What is cortisol?
A．It is something that can help us to think clearly and be quick to understand and act.
B．It is something that can rise after we wake up and climb to the highest in about an hour. C．It is something that can make us choose the best time to drink coffee.
D．It is something that can make us drink more and more coffee.
39．The picture below shows how the cortisol levels rise and fall during the day. From the passage, which is a good time for coffee?
A．A B．B C．C D．D
40．Four people read the passage and wrote what they thought about it. What did they think about the passage?
A．They wanted to try what it said.B．They were sad about what it said. C．They did not agree with what it said.D．They were not surprised at what it said.
①It is common to surf the Internet at home now. However, a recent survey showed over 90% of parents are not clear what websites their children visit. I strongly believe that a training project should be started to help parents to improve their Internet and computer skills.
Then they can better monitor (监管) and guide their children.
①Providing training would get parents to pay more attention to their children’s online activities. This is one advantage. If parents had a better understanding of the Internet and websites, they would see the need to make sure that their children use it correctly.
①Providing training to parents would allow parents to help their children with their schoolwork as well. These days, some homework of online courses needs to be done on computers. If parents have poor computer skills, they will be of little or no help with the homework. That can make parents very upset. Some people argue that it is good that students can work independently on computers. However, it is clear that students, especially young students often need this kind of home support.
①Improving parents’ Internet and computer skills might also be a good way for parents to improve their relationships with their children. These days, children spend a lot of their free time on computers. If parents want to be part of their free time, they need to see that playing on computers can be a fun family activity. Joining their children can help parents bridge the gap (隔阂) between them and their children.
①Most people believe that children need to be helped and guided to use the Internet in a proper and responsible way. Therefore, training is very important.
41．In the passage, the writer ________.
A．advises children not to spend a lot of their free time on computers
B．thinks parents should improve their Internet and computer skills
C．tries to help children find online courses and finish the homework
D．explains why parents should pay more attention to their children
42．According to the passage, the survey tells us that many parents ________.
A．seldom help their children design websites B．never tell their children how to surf the Internet
C．don’t know what websites their children visit D．never limit their children’s time on Internet use
43．The underlined word “That” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________.
A．Being helpless with the schoolwork B．There aren’t enough online courses C．There is no computer at home D．Giving their children too much stress 44．“… help parents bridge the gap between them and their children” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________.
A．let parents often argue with their children B．advise parents to pay attention to their children
C．ask parents to keep off from their children D．connect parents and their children closely 45．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?
A．①/①①①①①B．①/①①/①①C．①/①①①/①D．①①/①①/①
When Marion Sheppard began to go blind in her 40s, she cried, screamed, and felt sorry for herself. The doctor said she would never regain her vision (视力). It would only get worse, “This isn’t fair,” Sheppard said over and over again.
Since she was a little girl, Sheppard had always been a dance lover. But now she was so scared that she would never leave her apartment. She was afraid that, unable to see a stranger, she would be hurt on the streets. But mostly, she worried about the way she would appear to the world. She continually wondered, “What if people look at me differently and treat me differently?”
But after several months of sadness and fear, Sheppard started to tell herself, “You don’t understand yet, but you’ve got to keep moving.”
As hard as it was, Sheppard forced herself to go out. She pushed herself to attend various social events. As a single mother of one daughter, Sheppard continued her library job at The New York Times until her vision further got worse in her 50s. She kept moving, and she kept dancing, following her passion.
Sheppard was 61 when she attended a summer camp for the blind in 2008, where she taught her first dancing class. After that, she asked a Manhattan community center if she could teach there, but was refused because it would be too dangerous for the students. At last, she made the managers believe that she could teach very well as a volunteer.
Right up until the COVID-19 closed things down, Sheppard was teaching over a dozen people to move to the music. But Sheppard taught her beloved students on far more than dance steps. With confidence-building words and encouragement, she also gave them dignity
(自尊) and independence.
In Sheppard’s classes, each student would dance in the center of the group, making moves as the others cheer them on. As Sheppard says, “We may be blind, but we’re doing our thing.”
46．What was Sheppard mostly afraid of after going blind?
A．The danger on the streets.B．Losing the self-care ability.
C．The way people treated her.D．Being unable to dance anymore. 47．When did Sheppard’s vision further get worse?
A．In her 40s.B．In her 50s.C．When she was 61.D．In 2008. 48．Why did the community center refuse Sheppard’s request?
A．It needed a lot of space.B．It was Sheppard’s first class.
C．It required volunteers in class.D．It might cause danger to students. 49．Which of the following is correct about Sheppard’s classes?
A．They are only for the blind.B．They are cheaper than other classes. C．They are filled with lots of training.D．They are good for people’s mental (精神的) health.
50．What can we learn from Sheppard?
A．Willpower can fight off illness.B．Dancing makes people happier. C．Dreams break down difficulties.D．Good attitudes light up our lives.
四、阅读判断
The United Nations put out the most complete report on the problem of food waste. It found that the world wastes about 17% of all the food. That’s about a billion (十亿) tons of food a year. A billion tons is a lot of food—it’s about 931 billion kilograms. The report said that the food wasted is about twice as much as earlier studies had suggested. The study looked at several different ways in which food is wasted—at home, in restaurants and in stores.
It turns out that most food waste—about 61%—happens at home. The food thrown at home works out to about 74 kilograms for each person every year. Restaurants caused about 26% of the food wasted. The other 13% was thrown away by stores.
Food wasted was at about the same rate (比率) in all but the poorest countries. Many people thought rich countries were more likely to waste food than countries that were less
rich. That turned out not to be true. In fact, some richer countries wasted far less food than common countries. But people in richer countries may waste less food at home because they are eating out at restaurants more often. That certainly seems to be the case in the US, which has low waste numbers for homes, but quite high numbers for restaurants.
The report points out that hundreds of millions of people are hungry every year. And wasting food is also really bad for the earth. Farming creates between 10% and 30% of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions (温室气体排放), which make the environment worse.
The report says that it’s important for countries to study food waste more carefully in order to make out ways to sew up the problem. Some possible uses for food waste include making food for animals and burning food wastes to create energy. The important thing is to keep food from simply going into rubbish bins.
根据上文内容判断正(T) 误(F)
51．The report shows ‘‘People in rich countries pay most attention to the taste of food.”52．According to the report, people in rich countries don’t actually waste more food than others.
53．The underlined expression “sew up” in the last paragraph means “avoid”. 54．Paragraph 4 mainly shows the problem of hunger is difficult to solve.
55．The report suggests that countries should study how to reuse food waste carefully.
五、补全对话7选5
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。

A：Hello,welcome to our school radio station. Today we’d like to talk about the“double reduction”policy (“双减”政策). What do you think of it?
B：Well,it really helps me. Our homework is clearly less than before. _____56_____
A：_____57_____
B：Sure. Now,I have time to take part in after-school activities,such as dancing.
_____58_____
A：You must have a relaxing time every day.
B：_____59_____ I used to be busy taking classes on weekends. But now I have more free time.
A：Is there anything that troubles you?
B：Yes. There is one thing. We aren’t allowed to take exams any more,so it leaves me confused(困惑的) about what level I am at. But at the same time,_____60_____
A．Not really.
B．I can finish it at school with no need to take it home.
C．You’re right.
D．Can you take up your hobby in your free time?
E．for sure,I do feel less stress without knowing about it.
F．I also have got more time to read books and play sports.
G．Do you worry about your study?
六、多句选词填空
用所给词或短语的适当形式填空
61．The World Health Organization (WHO) cures, prevents and controls serious ________ such as malaria (疟疾), and educates people about how to protect their health.
62．If it rains tomorrow, we ________ inside.
63．Pierre de Coubertin, a Frenchman, was the founder of the International Olympics Committee (IOC) and is known as the father of the modern Olympic Games which ________ in 1896.
64．No matter what kind of music you love, you can take part in World Music Day for free and you can also encourage everyone you are familiar with ________ it.
65．—Didn’t you see the red light?
—Sorry, sir. I ________ the map and didn’t notice it.
66．Sally is hard-working, and she hardly ever ________ out on school nights.
67．In many parts of the world, solar energy is now the ________ form of electricity. 68．________ you work hard, you will not succeed.
69．—After the exam, there’s the school-leavers’ party. We’re all looking forward to it. —________! We’ll have a great time.
70．Stamp ________, for example, write to people in different countries so that they can
collect the stamps on the letters they receive.
七、短文首字母填空
Electric cars may seem like a recent invention, but they’ve been around for years. In the early 1900s, there were more electric cars on the road than there were petrol (汽油) cars. At that time, petrol was e____71____ compared with other fuels (燃料). W____72____ petrol prices dropped and new technologies were developed, electric cars went out of fashion (过时). Instead, petrol cars became more p____73____ because they could travel longer distances (距离) without stopping.
During the 20th century, petrol cars got bigger, heavier, and faster. They needed more fuel, and it c____74____ more air pollution. For years, car makers didn’t worry about pollution. They didn’t worry about the amount of petrol cars used, e____75____. But when people began to realise that there was not enough oil on the earth, they asked car makers to produce more efficient (高效能的) and less polluting cars.
One m____76____ of solving the problem was a “hybrid” car (混合动力车), one that ran partly on petrol and partly on electricity. Hybrid cars became popular in the 2000s when petrol prices went up and the prices of hybrid cars went d____77____.
An all-electric car uses no petrol. The problem, however, is that car batteries (电池) need to be recharged (再充电). That makes electric cars not so useful for long j____78____.
Many people are not p____79____ with it. The government and car makers are
w_____80_____ together to develop safe, cheap, and useful electric cars. When people have these cars in the future, a petrol station may be a thing of the past.
八、材料作文
81．技术进步带来学习方式的变化。

假如你是李华，参与某英语报组织的关于两种学习方式的讨论。

请根据报纸上提供的信息，谈谈你喜欢的其中一种学习方式及理由，并对这种学习方式提出你认为的不足。

要求:
1. 所写内容必须包括一种学习方式的所有信息；
2. 对你喜欢的学习方式说明理由，并提出你认为的不足；
3. 文章不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
4. 语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
5. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。

With the development of modern technology, the way of learning is changing. I
think_______________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________。