2019-2020学年高中英语课件+讲义+练习+单元检测 (16)

_屏__障__；__障__碍__(_物__)
plex adj. _复__杂__的__
查看答案
8.liquid n.
_液__体__
9.heal vi.& vt. _(使__)_康__复__；__(_使__)化__解___
10.scissors n.(pl.) _剪__刀__
11.bandage n. _绷__带__
12.vital adj.
_至__关__重__要__的__；__生__死__攸__关__的__
bel vt.
_加__标__签__或__标__记__；__分__类__
n.
_标__签__；__标__记__
14.wrist n.
_手__腕__
15.damp adj.
_潮__湿__的__
查看答案
Ⅱ.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共15小题；每题2分，满分30分)
查看答案
43.Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn . 除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把它脱掉。必要时可使用剪刀。 44.If burns are on arms or legs，keep them higher than the heart， if possible . 如果烧伤的部位在臂部或腿部，要尽可能把手臂或腿抬到高于心脏的位置。 45.If the injuries are second or third degree burns，_it_i_s_v_i_ta_l_t_o__g_e_t _th_e__v_ic_t_i_m__to_ the doctor or hospital at once . 如果是二度或者三度烧伤，把伤者立刻送去看医生或送往医院是至关重要的。
查看答案
3 You can get burned by a variety of things：...你可能会被各种各样的东西
烧伤：……
variety n.种类；变化；多样(化)；多变(性) ※a variety of＝varieties of 各种各样的
※vary v.相异，不同；变化
vary from...to...从……到……不等；在……到……之间变动
查看答案
[易混辨析] injure，wound，hurt ※injure指人在意外事故中受到的伤害，可用于无生命物体的损坏，更多用于
对人的某个部位的损伤。 ※wound指利器或子弹对肉体造成的伤害，是出血的、严重的伤，特指战场
上的受伤。 ※hurt指一般的肉体伤害，尤指精神上或感情上的伤害。此外hurt也可用作不
查看答案
[单句改错] (4)The library provides us students with varieties books.
various 或The library provides us students with varietie∧s books.
of
查看答案
4 For second degree burns，keep cloths cool by putting them back in a basin of cold water，squeezing them out and placing them on the burned area...对于二度烧伤，要保持湿布清凉，需把湿布放回到冷水盆中，拧
他们被控告帮助他逃跑。
(3) With the aid of a local artist，the pupils created the wall painting.
在当地一位画家的帮助下，学生们创作了这幅壁画。
(4)We have aided him to finish (finish) the work ahead of time.
查看答案
20. variety n. → vary vi. → various adj.
21. mild adj. → mildly adv.
22. pan n. 23. swell vi.& vt.
→ swollen adj.
变化；多样(化)；多变(性) 变化；变动 各种各样的 轻微的；温和的；温柔的 轻微地；温和地 平底锅；盘子 (使)膨胀；隆起 肿胀的
症状；征兆
28. pour vt.& vi. 倒；灌；注；涌
29. sleeve n.
袖子
30. blouse n.
女衬衫
查看答案
Ⅲ.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分)
31. first aid
(对伤患者的)急救
32. fall ill
生病
33. get injured
_感__染__
40.in place
_在__适__当__的__位__置__；__适__当__
查看答案
Ⅳ.完成句子(共5小题；每题4分，满分20分) 41.The functions of your skin are also very complex：..._it__is_w__h_e_r_e_y_o_u__fe_e_l_c_o_l_d_， heat or pain and it gives you your sense of touch. 你的皮肤的作用也很复杂：……正是它使你感到冷热和疼痛，它还使你有触觉。 42.So as you can imagine ，if your skin gets burned it can be very serious. 因此，你可以想象得到，如果你的皮肤被烧伤，就可能非常严重。
受伤
34. squeeze out
榨出；挤出
35. over and over again 反复；多次
36.a variety of
_各__种__各__样__的__
37.electric shock
_触__电__；__电__休__克__
38.take off
_脱__掉__
39.get infected
及物动词，意为“受伤”。
[选词填空] injure，wound，hurt (4)Luckily no one got wounded in the battle. (5)You really hurt me when you said I was selfish. (6)In the traffic accident ten were killed and eight were injured .
前给突然生病或受伤的人的一种暂时的援助形式。
aid n.& vt.帮助；援助；资助 ※first aid急救
in aid of为了帮助 with the aid of sb. ＝with sb. ’s aid 在某人的帮助下 come to one’s aid 来帮助某人 ※aid sb. in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事上帮助某人 aid sb. with sth. 以某物帮助某人 aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
[易混辨析] fall ill，be ill ※fall ill强调突然病倒。短暂性动词短语，不与表示一段时间的状语连用 ※be ill表示生病的状态。延续性动词短语，可与表示一段时间的状语连用
(7)The teacher fell ill suddenly while she was giving class.Since then she _h_a_s_ been ill for half a year. 那位老师上课时突然生病。自那时起她已经病了半年了。 [单句改错] (8)The old man has fallen ill for more than ten days.
我们已帮助他提前完工了。
[单句改错]
(5)She is collecting money in the aid of the poor children.
查看答案
fall ill生病(表示动作) (6)She had to stay at home because her son fell ill yesterday. 昨天因为儿子生病她得待在家里。
查看答案
PART 2
互动探究
探究重点 互动撞击思维
重点词汇
1 First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly
falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.急救是在找到医生之
injury n.损伤；伤害 ※do sb. an injury/do an injury to sb. 伤害某人
※injure vt.损伤；伤害 ※injured adj.受伤的
the injured伤者
(1)Don’t do that.You’ll do yourself an injury. 别那样做，你会把自己弄伤的。 (2)I heard that her son was injured (injure) in the accident. 我听说她儿子在事故中受伤了。 (3)The injured (injure) were sent to the nearest hospital at once. 伤者立刻被送往最近的医院。
been
查看答案
2 Often the illness or injury is not serious，but there are other times when giving first aid quickly can save lives.一般情况下，疾病或者伤害不是
很严重，但是也有一些时候快速地实施急救能够挽救生命。
查看答案
24. unbearable adj. 难以忍受的；不能容忍的
→ bearable adj. 可忍受的；能应付的
→ bear v.
忍受
25. squeeze vt.& vi. 榨；挤；压榨
26. infection n.
传染；传染病；感染
→ infect vt.
传染；感染

27. symptom n.
2.choke vi.& vt. _(_使__)噎__住__；__(_使__)_窒__息__
3.essential adj. _最__重__要__的__；__不__可__缺__少__的__；__本__质__的__
an n.
_器__官__
yer n.
_层__；__层__次__
6.barrier n.
(1)Holker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. (2018·全国Ⅲ)
为了帮助贫穷的人，霍尔克庄园再次开放了它的花园。
(2)They were accused of aiding him in his escape.
16. injury n.
损伤；伤害
→ injure vt.
使受伤；弄伤
→ injured adj. 受伤的
17. bleed vi.& vt. 流血
→ blood n.
血；血液
18. skin n.
皮；皮肤
19. poison n.
毒药；毒害
vt.
毒害；使中毒
→ poisonous adj. 有毒的
First aid
Unit 5
Period Two Warming Up & Reading—Language points
PART 1 基础自测 PART 2 互动探究 PART 3 达标检测
PART 1
基础自测
默写练习 (一)
Ⅰ.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共15小题；每题2分，满分30分)
1.temporary adj. _暂__时__的__；__临__时__的__
※various adj.不同的；多种多样的
(1)Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks.(2018·全国Ⅲ) 加入我们来品尝当地的各种各样的新鲜食物和饮料吧。 (2)The price of these coats varied from 50 yuan to 200 yuan. 这些外套的价格从50元到200元不等。 (3)There are various (vary) ways of cooking an egg. 有各种各样烹饪鸡蛋的方法。