高考英语(外研版)一轮复习课件:选修8+Module+2
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使某人或某物处于……状态
【即时训练】单句语法填空 ①I grew anxious: What if the family had simply left the cat b__eh__in_d_? ②If a man didn’t want to be left o_u__t , his only choice was to dance with another man so that he could attract the attention of the few available women.
• 15、一年之计,莫如树谷;十年之计,莫如树木;终身之计,莫如树人。2021年7月2021/7/312021/7/312021/7/317/31/2021
• 16、提出一个问题往往比解决一个更重要。因为解决问题也许仅是一个数学上或实验上的技能而已,而提出新的问题,却需要有创造性的想像力,而且标志着科学的真正进步。2021/7/312021/7/31July 31, 2021
2. seek v. (sought, sought)寻求, 寻找; 追求, 探索, 试图源自seek to do sth.
试图做某事
seek advice/help/fame/support/an opportunity 征求意
见/寻求帮助/追求名利/寻求支持/寻找机会
seek one’s fortune寻找致富(发财)的机会
3. Painters discovered _h_o_w__t_o_u_s_e_ perspective and the effects of light. 画家们发现了如何使用透视法和光线的效果。
(1)特殊疑问词what, who, where, when, how, which以 及whether都可以和不定式连用, 在句中可以充当主语、 表语、宾语。 (2)“疑问词+不定式”结构在句中作主语时, 要注意句 子的谓语动词要用单数形式。 (3)在“疑问词+不定式”结构中, 不定式用主动形式表 示被动意义。
【即时训练】完成句子 ①One tactic involves _w_h_e_r_e__to__d_is_p_l_a_y_ the goods. 其中的一个策略涉及在何处陈列商品。 ②I learnt _h_o_w__t_o_t_a_k_e_c_a_r_e_o_f_ myself and set high but achievable goals. 我学会了如何关心自己, 如何设定高的但却可以达到 的目标。
“It is believed that. . . ”句型意为“人们相信/认
为……”, 该句型可改写为“sth. /sb. is believed to
do/to be. . . ”。类似的结构包括:
It is said that. . .
据说……
It is thought that. . . 人们认为……
take effect
生效, 起作用
in effect 实际上; (规定, 法律)有效 side effect 副作用 (2)effective adj. 有效的 effectively adv. 有效地 (3)affect v. 影响
【即时训练】 Smoking has a bad effect on your health, so you’d better give it up. (同义句转换) →Smoking _a_ff_e_c_ts__y_o_u_r_h_e_a_l_th_ badly, so you’d better give it up. →You’d better give up smoking, which _h_a_s_a_b__a_d_e_f_fe_c_t_o_n_ your health.
第二板块 常考短语句式
1. depend on 依靠, 依赖; 取决于(条件, 情况)
(1)depend on sb. to do sth.
依靠某人做某事
depend on/upon it that. . .
放心, 没问题
That depends/It all depends
视情况而定
(2)be dependent on 取决于, 依赖, 依靠
②While we can’t change the body type we are born with, we can’t _b_l_a_m_e_ our genes _f_o_r making us fat. 虽然我们不能改变与生俱来的身体类型, 但我们也不 能因为使我们变胖就去指责我们的基因。
It is reported that. . . 据报道……
It is known that. . . 众所周知……
【误区点拨】 此类句型在从It is said/believed/thought/reported
that. . . 转化为sb. /sth. is said/believed/thought. . . to do sth. 时, 不定式要根据表达的意义用不同的时态和语态。
•
3. blame n. 责备, 指责; (对错事或坏事应负的)责任
v. 责备; 归咎于
(1)blame sb. /sth. for. . . 因为……而责备某人或某物
blame sth. on sb. /sth. 把某事归咎于某人或某物
be to blame for sth.
对……负责任; 应为……负责
•
9、要学生做的事,教职员躬亲共做; 要学生 学的知 识,教 职员躬 亲共学 ;要学 生守的 规则, 教职员 躬亲共 守。2021/7/312021/7/31Saturday, July 31, 2021
• 10、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2021/7/312021/7/312021/7/317/31/2021 8:44:36 PM
13、He who seize the right moment, is the right man.谁把握机遇,谁就心想事成。2021/7/312021/7/312021/7/312021/7/317/31/2021
• 14、谁要是自己还没有发展培养和教育好,他就不能发展培养和教育别人。2021年7月31日星期六2021/7/312021/7/312021/7/31
seek for/after
寻求, 追求; 探索
【即时训练】单句语法填空 ①(2016·江苏高考)Chimps in the wild seek food _f_o_r themselves. ②Besides, businesses seek t_o__a_p_p_e_a_l (appeal) to customers’ senses. ③From this experience I have learnt that questioning can serve as a bridge that helps us to _se_e_k__th__e_t_r_u_th_(追 求真理).
4. _It__is_b__el_i_ev_e_d__t_o_b_e_ the best example of a new lifelike style of painting that amazed people when it was first used. 它被认为是一种新的形象逼真的绘画的最好代表, 其 绘画风格一经使用就使人们惊叹不已。
(只用于主动形式, 表示被动意义)
(2)take the blame for sth. 为……承担责任 lay/put blame on sb. 把某事归咎于某人
【即时训练】完成句子 ①Ceely’s near miss made the news because she _b_l_a_m_e_d_ it _o_n_ the GPS device. 因为把责任归咎于导航仪, 西利侥幸没有被撞这件事 成了新闻。
【误区点拨】 在depend on, see to等词语后接that引导的宾语从
句时, that从句前常要加上形式宾语it。
【即时训练】单句语法填空 ①Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill _o_n_/_u_p_o_n_ which school education depends. ②This shows how much we depend on water _t_o_l_i_v_e(live), but there’s a lot we can do to lower the number.
2. leave sth. behind把……抛/留在后面, 遗留
leave out
遗漏, 忽略, 省去; 冷落某人
leave alone
不打扰, 不干涉; 不理睬, 顺其自然
leave off
停止; 中断
leave aside
撇开, 不考虑
leave sth. to sb. 把某事交由某人去做/选择/确定 leave sb. /sth. +n. / adj. /v. -ing/to do/介词短语
Module 2 The Renaissance
第一板块 重点单词
1. effect n. 效果; 作用
(1)have an effect on 对……有影响, 对……起作用
put/bring sth. into effect 实行, 实施, 使生效
come/go into effect 开始实施, 开始生效
【知识拓展】在英语中用于“v. + sb. for. . . ”的结构 常见的还有: ①scold sb. for(doing)sth. 责备某人某事 ②criticize sb. for(doing)sth. 因为……批评某人 ③praise sb. for(doing)sth. 因为……表扬某人 ④forgive sb. for(doing)sth. 原谅某人…… ⑤thank sb. for(doing)sth. 因为……向某人致谢
• 11、一个好的教师,是一个懂得心理学和教育学的人。2021/7/312021/7/312021/7/31Jul-2131-Jul-21
• 12、要记住,你不仅是教课的教师,也是学生的教育者,生活的导师和道德的引路人。2021/7/312021/7/312021/7/31Saturday, July 31, 2021
• 17、儿童是中心,教育的措施便围绕他们而组织起来。2021/7/312021/7/312021/7/312021/7/31
• 2、Our destiny offers not only the cup of despair, but the chalice of opportunity. (Richard Nixon, American President )命运给予我们的不是失望之酒,而是机会之杯。二〇二一年六月十七日2021年6月17日星期四 • 3、Patience is bitter, but its fruit is sweet. (Jean Jacques Rousseau , French thinker)忍耐是痛苦的,但它的果实是甜蜜的。10:516.17.202110:516.17.202110:5110:51:196.17.202110:516.17.2021 • 4、All that you do, do with your might; things done by halves are never done right. ----R.H. Stoddard, American poet做一切事都应尽力而为,半途而废永远不行6.17.20216.17.202110:5110:5110:51:1910:51:19 • 5、You have to believe in yourself. That's the secret of success. ----Charles Chaplin人必须相信自己,这是成功的秘诀。-Thursday, June 17, 2021June 21Thursday, June 17, 20216/17/2021
【即时训练】单句语法填空 ①I grew anxious: What if the family had simply left the cat b__eh__in_d_? ②If a man didn’t want to be left o_u__t , his only choice was to dance with another man so that he could attract the attention of the few available women.
• 15、一年之计,莫如树谷;十年之计,莫如树木;终身之计,莫如树人。2021年7月2021/7/312021/7/312021/7/317/31/2021
• 16、提出一个问题往往比解决一个更重要。因为解决问题也许仅是一个数学上或实验上的技能而已,而提出新的问题,却需要有创造性的想像力,而且标志着科学的真正进步。2021/7/312021/7/31July 31, 2021
2. seek v. (sought, sought)寻求, 寻找; 追求, 探索, 试图源自seek to do sth.
试图做某事
seek advice/help/fame/support/an opportunity 征求意
见/寻求帮助/追求名利/寻求支持/寻找机会
seek one’s fortune寻找致富(发财)的机会
3. Painters discovered _h_o_w__t_o_u_s_e_ perspective and the effects of light. 画家们发现了如何使用透视法和光线的效果。
(1)特殊疑问词what, who, where, when, how, which以 及whether都可以和不定式连用, 在句中可以充当主语、 表语、宾语。 (2)“疑问词+不定式”结构在句中作主语时, 要注意句 子的谓语动词要用单数形式。 (3)在“疑问词+不定式”结构中, 不定式用主动形式表 示被动意义。
【即时训练】完成句子 ①One tactic involves _w_h_e_r_e__to__d_is_p_l_a_y_ the goods. 其中的一个策略涉及在何处陈列商品。 ②I learnt _h_o_w__t_o_t_a_k_e_c_a_r_e_o_f_ myself and set high but achievable goals. 我学会了如何关心自己, 如何设定高的但却可以达到 的目标。
“It is believed that. . . ”句型意为“人们相信/认
为……”, 该句型可改写为“sth. /sb. is believed to
do/to be. . . ”。类似的结构包括:
It is said that. . .
据说……
It is thought that. . . 人们认为……
take effect
生效, 起作用
in effect 实际上; (规定, 法律)有效 side effect 副作用 (2)effective adj. 有效的 effectively adv. 有效地 (3)affect v. 影响
【即时训练】 Smoking has a bad effect on your health, so you’d better give it up. (同义句转换) →Smoking _a_ff_e_c_ts__y_o_u_r_h_e_a_l_th_ badly, so you’d better give it up. →You’d better give up smoking, which _h_a_s_a_b__a_d_e_f_fe_c_t_o_n_ your health.
第二板块 常考短语句式
1. depend on 依靠, 依赖; 取决于(条件, 情况)
(1)depend on sb. to do sth.
依靠某人做某事
depend on/upon it that. . .
放心, 没问题
That depends/It all depends
视情况而定
(2)be dependent on 取决于, 依赖, 依靠
②While we can’t change the body type we are born with, we can’t _b_l_a_m_e_ our genes _f_o_r making us fat. 虽然我们不能改变与生俱来的身体类型, 但我们也不 能因为使我们变胖就去指责我们的基因。
It is reported that. . . 据报道……
It is known that. . . 众所周知……
【误区点拨】 此类句型在从It is said/believed/thought/reported
that. . . 转化为sb. /sth. is said/believed/thought. . . to do sth. 时, 不定式要根据表达的意义用不同的时态和语态。
•
3. blame n. 责备, 指责; (对错事或坏事应负的)责任
v. 责备; 归咎于
(1)blame sb. /sth. for. . . 因为……而责备某人或某物
blame sth. on sb. /sth. 把某事归咎于某人或某物
be to blame for sth.
对……负责任; 应为……负责
•
9、要学生做的事,教职员躬亲共做; 要学生 学的知 识,教 职员躬 亲共学 ;要学 生守的 规则, 教职员 躬亲共 守。2021/7/312021/7/31Saturday, July 31, 2021
• 10、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2021/7/312021/7/312021/7/317/31/2021 8:44:36 PM
13、He who seize the right moment, is the right man.谁把握机遇,谁就心想事成。2021/7/312021/7/312021/7/312021/7/317/31/2021
• 14、谁要是自己还没有发展培养和教育好,他就不能发展培养和教育别人。2021年7月31日星期六2021/7/312021/7/312021/7/31
seek for/after
寻求, 追求; 探索
【即时训练】单句语法填空 ①(2016·江苏高考)Chimps in the wild seek food _f_o_r themselves. ②Besides, businesses seek t_o__a_p_p_e_a_l (appeal) to customers’ senses. ③From this experience I have learnt that questioning can serve as a bridge that helps us to _se_e_k__th__e_t_r_u_th_(追 求真理).
4. _It__is_b__el_i_ev_e_d__t_o_b_e_ the best example of a new lifelike style of painting that amazed people when it was first used. 它被认为是一种新的形象逼真的绘画的最好代表, 其 绘画风格一经使用就使人们惊叹不已。
(只用于主动形式, 表示被动意义)
(2)take the blame for sth. 为……承担责任 lay/put blame on sb. 把某事归咎于某人
【即时训练】完成句子 ①Ceely’s near miss made the news because she _b_l_a_m_e_d_ it _o_n_ the GPS device. 因为把责任归咎于导航仪, 西利侥幸没有被撞这件事 成了新闻。
【误区点拨】 在depend on, see to等词语后接that引导的宾语从
句时, that从句前常要加上形式宾语it。
【即时训练】单句语法填空 ①Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill _o_n_/_u_p_o_n_ which school education depends. ②This shows how much we depend on water _t_o_l_i_v_e(live), but there’s a lot we can do to lower the number.
2. leave sth. behind把……抛/留在后面, 遗留
leave out
遗漏, 忽略, 省去; 冷落某人
leave alone
不打扰, 不干涉; 不理睬, 顺其自然
leave off
停止; 中断
leave aside
撇开, 不考虑
leave sth. to sb. 把某事交由某人去做/选择/确定 leave sb. /sth. +n. / adj. /v. -ing/to do/介词短语
Module 2 The Renaissance
第一板块 重点单词
1. effect n. 效果; 作用
(1)have an effect on 对……有影响, 对……起作用
put/bring sth. into effect 实行, 实施, 使生效
come/go into effect 开始实施, 开始生效
【知识拓展】在英语中用于“v. + sb. for. . . ”的结构 常见的还有: ①scold sb. for(doing)sth. 责备某人某事 ②criticize sb. for(doing)sth. 因为……批评某人 ③praise sb. for(doing)sth. 因为……表扬某人 ④forgive sb. for(doing)sth. 原谅某人…… ⑤thank sb. for(doing)sth. 因为……向某人致谢
• 11、一个好的教师,是一个懂得心理学和教育学的人。2021/7/312021/7/312021/7/31Jul-2131-Jul-21
• 12、要记住,你不仅是教课的教师,也是学生的教育者,生活的导师和道德的引路人。2021/7/312021/7/312021/7/31Saturday, July 31, 2021
• 17、儿童是中心,教育的措施便围绕他们而组织起来。2021/7/312021/7/312021/7/312021/7/31
• 2、Our destiny offers not only the cup of despair, but the chalice of opportunity. (Richard Nixon, American President )命运给予我们的不是失望之酒,而是机会之杯。二〇二一年六月十七日2021年6月17日星期四 • 3、Patience is bitter, but its fruit is sweet. (Jean Jacques Rousseau , French thinker)忍耐是痛苦的,但它的果实是甜蜜的。10:516.17.202110:516.17.202110:5110:51:196.17.202110:516.17.2021 • 4、All that you do, do with your might; things done by halves are never done right. ----R.H. Stoddard, American poet做一切事都应尽力而为,半途而废永远不行6.17.20216.17.202110:5110:5110:51:1910:51:19 • 5、You have to believe in yourself. That's the secret of success. ----Charles Chaplin人必须相信自己,这是成功的秘诀。-Thursday, June 17, 2021June 21Thursday, June 17, 20216/17/2021