2022-2023学年安徽省安庆市桐城白马初级中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年安徽省安庆市桐城白马初级中学高三英
语上学期期末试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. I hate it when she calls me at work—I’m always too busy to _____ a conversation with her.
A. carry on
B. break into
C. turn down
D. cut off
参考答案：
A
试题分析：句意：我讨厌她在上班的时候给我打电话。

我总是太忙了不能和她进行谈话。

A.进行；
B.破门而入；
C.拒绝，声音调低；
D.切断。

故选A。

【名师点睛】辨析动词短语没有捷径，只有加强平时的背诵，包括词组本身的含义，一词多义，以及词组和动词的搭配，做题时别忘了弄懂句意和上下文的逻辑关系，进行判断。

学生平时要特别注意这方面的积累。

2. Chinese students are good at taking exams and you can’t imagine what they are willing to to succeed.
A. give out
B. go through
C. get over
D. put forward
参考答案：
B
3. It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they __ for me.
A. had done
B. did
C. would do
D. were doing
参考答案：
A
解析：整个句子时态用的是一般过去时，我能够表示感谢就已经是过去，而他们对我的帮助则是过去的过去。

因此选A。

考点:本题考查过去完成时和一般过去时的区别。

4. — What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game.
— _____. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.
A. It’s up to you
B. Glad to hear that
C.You can’t miss it
D. It just depends
参考答案：
A
试题分析：考察交际。

文意是接下来你打算做什么，距离篮球比赛还有一个半小时。

下文是你和我做什么都是好的。

It’s up to you取决于你；Glad to hear that很高兴听到这些；You can’t miss it你不能错过它；It just depends视情况而定；文意是接下来你打算做什么，距离篮球比赛还有一个半小时。

下文是你和我做什么都是好的。

可知此处由你来定，所以答案是A。

5. What we need is a more environmentally friendly transport system. , more buses and bikes, and fewer private cars.
A. As a whole
B. As a result
C. In other words
D. In a word
参考答案：
C
6. —The government should consider the medical reform again and take measures to
improve it.
— .The medical services and efficiency are not good at the moment.
A．You are confusing me B．That’s all right
C．I can’t agree more D．Go ahead
参考答案：
C
7. The"The Angry Birds Movie"______ the North American box office over the weekend，pushing"Captain America"into second place．（）
A．reached B．ranked C．topped D．targeted
参考答案：
C
A项"到达；延伸；达成"；B项"排列；把…分等"；D项"把…作为目标；规定…的指标；瞄准某物"；C项"超越，超过；给…加盖；达到…的顶端"；动词短语"top sth 超越某物"；根据句意"《愤怒的小鸟》力压《美国队长3》一举成为上周北美票房冠军．"可知，C项符
合语境，故选C．
8. After the meeting, we went to the supermarket to do some shopping, only to be told that it _______.
A. was being decorated
B. was decorating
C. is being decorated
D. has been decorating
参考答案：
A
9. ____ with Japanese provocative(煽动、挑衅的)activities aimed at splitting Diaoyu Island from the motherland, China, we will not sit by and do nothing.
A. Face
B. Faced
C. Facing
D. To face
参考答案：
B
10. The kids often wear scary clothes to knock on their neighbors’ doors and shout, “trick or ?”
A．treat B．guide C．suspect
D．defeat
参考答案：
A
11. The news caused heated discussion online, with people _____ the government ____ using the expensive project to build up its political image.
A. accuse; of
B. charge; for
C. accusing; with
D. charging; with
参考答案：
D
12. They are smiling. There ______ much trouble solving the problem.[来源:学科网ZXXK]
A. couldn’t be
B. m ustn’t be
C. can’t have been
D. mustn’t have been
参考答案：
C
试题分析：考察情态动词。

can’t have been表示肯定的猜测。

文意是他们很高兴，在解决问题时不可能有太多问题，所以答案是C。

13. -- Shall I open the window to let some fresh air in? -- No, ________
A．I’d rather
not B．I’d rather you not
C．I’d rather you
didn’t D．I’d like not to
参考答案：
B
14. ________ a precious diamond necklace for his wife, Martin could hardly afford a tie for himself.
A. Having bought
B. Buying
C. Being bought
D. To buy
参考答案：
A
15. A good listener takes part in the conversation, _______ ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.
A realizing
B copying
C offering
D misunderstanding
参考答案：
C
16. the weather, the sports meeting will be held on time．
A．In favor of B．Regardless of
C．Apart from D．Due to
参考答案：
24．B
考查介词短语辨析。

语境说运动会按期举行，因此这里表示“不顾”天气情况，用B 表示“不管，不顾”。

其他选项的含义：A赞成，C除了……之外，D由于。

【解析】略
二、完型填空
17. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

When I was growing up, I had an old neighbor named Doctor Gibbs. He didn’t look like any doctor I’d ever known. He never yelled at us for playing in his yard, but was always very 31 . When Doctor Gibbs wasn’t 32 lives, he was planting trees. His house 33 on ten acres of land, and his life’s 34 was to turn this land into a forest. The good doctor had some 35 theories about planting trees. He believed in the principle:“No pain, no gain”. He never watered his new trees, a(n) 36 which is contrary to 37 wisdom.
Once I asked why and he told me that watering plants 38 them because it made them grow weaker. He said you have to make things tough for the trees so that only the strongest 39. He talked about how watering trees made them develop 40 roots and how, if they were not watered, trees would grow deep roots 41 moisture(水分).So Doctor Gibbs would plant an oak(橡树)and, instead of watering it every morning, he’d beat it with a rolled-up newspaper. I asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the tree’s 42.
Doctor Gibbs died a couple of years after I left home. Every now and then, I walked by his house and looked at the trees that I’d watched him 43 some 25 years ago. They were tall and
44 .
I planted a couple of trees myself a few years ago. Two years of coddling(溺爱)these trees meant they grew up weak. Whenever a cold wind blew, their branches 45 .Adversity (逆境)seemed to benefit Doctor Gibb’s trees in ways comfort and ease 46 could.
Every night before I got to bed, I 47 my two sons. I stand over them and watch their little bodies. I often pray that their lives wi ll be easy. But lately I’ve been thinking that it’s time to 48 my prayer. I know my children are going to 49 hardships. There’s always a cold wind blowing somewhere. What we need to do is to pray for deep roots so when the rains fall and the winds
blow, we won’t be 50.
31. A. cruel B. mean C. kind D. grateful
32. A. living B. saving C. wasting D. helping
33. A. depended B. located C. sat D. existed
34. A. work B. goal C. value D. belief
35. A. interesting B. complicated C. funny D. abnormal
36. A. rule B. attitude C. trend D. principle
37. A. current B. conventionalC. original D. reasonable
38. A. spoiled B. restored C. strengthenedD. discouraged
39. A. support B. survive C. insist D. continue
40. A. shallow B. strong C. slim D. deep
41. A. in need of B. in spite of C. in view of D. in search of
42. A. attention B. interest C. injury D. improvement
43. A. grow B. plant C. bring D. destroy
44. A. weak B. color1 ful C. beautiful D. strong
45. A. waved B. danced C. swung D. trembled
46. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. almost
47. A. look through B. care for C. watch out D. check on
48. A. improve B. correct C. stop D. change
49. A. experience B. challenge C. beat D. reach
50. A. cut down B. held up C. taken over D. torn apart
参考答案：
31-35 CBCBA 36-40 BBABA 41-45 DABDD 46-50 ADDAD
三、阅读理解
18. 阅读理解
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24. How long does it take the battery to charge up an iPhone?
A. 15 minutes.
B. 30 minutes.
C. 1.5 hours.
D. 3 hours.
25. What is special about the battery?
A. It is built in an iPhone.
B. It is the smallest of its kind.
C. It can also be used as a charger.
D. It keeps power for about 30 days.
26. Who mentions the transporting of the battery?
A. P.S.
B. B.L.
C. M.C.
D. T.K.
27. The customer comments on the battery are mainly about its____.
A. quality C. service
D. function D. shopping
参考答案：
本文是一篇广告，主要介绍了RichardSolo 1800可充电电池。

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24. A 细节理解题。

由第一段第一句“Just plug RichardSolo 1800 into your iPhone once or twice a day, for fifteen minutes, and keep your iPhone charged up.”可得出答案为A项。

25. C 细节理解题。

从广告中RichardSolo 1800 Rechargeable Battery可得知这种电池可用于充电。

26. C 细节理解题。

根据M.C.的判断“You must have the fastest processing and shipping in the industry!!”可知答案为C项。

27. B 推理判断题。

综合六位顾客的评论来看，主要是针对服务的，故B项正确。

略
Whatever your age or interests, Buxton has something to see or do to make your visit truly memorable.
High energy
If you desire physical activities, you can choose activities from swimming to horse riding. Explore the heights with Go Ape, the high wire forest adventure course, or journey beneath the earth at Poole's Cavern. And don't forget: we are surrounded by a natural playground just perfect for walking, caving, climbing and cycling.
High minded
Buxton is justifiably proud of its cultural life and you' ll find much to suit all tastes with art, music, opera and the performing arts at Buxton Opera House & Pavilion Arts Centre and Green Man Gallery. There are plenty of opportunities for the creative person to become involved, including workshops and events.
Keeping the kids happy
Children love the small train and playgrounds in the Pavilion Gardens and there’s plenty more to explore at the Buxton Museum. There's a new indoor play centre, plus the special events and workshops, and others during school holiday periods
56. If you want to take an undergounld journey, which place is the best choice?
A. Pole's Caven.
B. Pavilion Gardens.
C. Buxton Museum.
D. Green Man Gallery.
57. Buxton Open House & Pavilion Arts Centre is special because it offers ________.
A. rides in small trains
B. courses in modcm arts
C. artistic and cultural activities
D. basic courses in horse riding
参考答案：
56. A 57. C
这是一篇说明文。

短文向游客介绍了去布克斯顿旅游可以去的一些景点的相关信息。

【56题详解】
细节理解题。

由High energy中的“...... journey beneath the earth at Poole's Cavern”可知，在Poole's Cavern，可以在地下旅行，也就是乘坐地铁旅行。

所以如果你想乘地铁旅行，Poole's Cavern是你最好的选择。

故A选项正确。

【57题详解】
细节理解题。

由High minded中的“Buxton is justifiably proud of it’s cultural life and you will find much to suit all tastes with art ,music,opera,and the performing arts at Buxton Opera House&Pavilion Arts Center and Green Man Gallery”可知，Buxton 以其丰富的文化生活而自豪，在Buxton Opera House&Pavilion Arts Center and Green Man Gallery，您将发现许多适合各种品味的艺术、音乐、歌剧和表演艺术。

所以Buxton Opera House&Pavilion Arts Center 特别是因为它提供艺术和文化活动。

故C选项正确。