爽爽文档汇编之高考英语作文中常用的替换词
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高考英语作文中常用的替换词
1.individuals, characters, folks 替换(people, persons)
2.positive, favorable, rosy(美好的),promising(有希望的),perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good
3.dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad
如果bad做表语,可以有be less impressive替换
eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation , as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.
4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of, a host of, many, if not most)替换many.
注:用many, if not most 一定要小心,many后一定要有词。
Eg. Many individuals,if not most,harbor the idea that…. 同理用most,if not all,替换most.
5.a slice of, quiet a few, several替换some
6.harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替think(因为是书面语,所以要加that)
7.affair, business, matter替换thing
8.shared 替换common
9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits
10.for my part, from my own perspective替换in my opinion
11.Increasing(ly), growing替换more and more(注意没有growingly这种形式。
所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing。
修饰形容词,副词用increasingly.
Eg.sth has gained growing popularity.
Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.
12.little if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly
13.……beneficial, rewarding替换helpful
14.shopper,client, consumer, purchaser替换customer
15.exceedingly, extremely, intensely替换very
16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable……替换unnecessary, avoidable
17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb替换sb take interest in/sb. be interested in
18.capture one's attention替换attract one's attention.
19.facet, demension, sphere替换aspect
20.be indicative of, be suggestive of, be fearful of替换indicate, suggest, fear
21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger替换cause
22.There are several reasons behind sth替换……reasons for sth
23.desire替换want
24.pour attention into替换pay attention to
25.bear in mind that替换remember
26.enjoy, possess替换have(注意process是过程的意思)
27.interaction替换communication
28.frown on sth替换be against, disagree with sth
29.to name only a few, as an example替换for example, for instance
30.next to/virtually impossible, 替换nearly/almost impossible
高考英语写作高级替换词
名词
Problem: issue, question, case, trouble, difficulty, dilemma.
Meeting: conference, discussion, assembly, conclave, congress, convention, gathering session, assignation, encounter, confrontation, argument, controversy…
Study: learning, application, lessons, reading, research, school work, examination, analysis, consideration, contemplation, inspection, investigation, knowledge,scholarship…
Advantage: benefit, dominance, precedence, profit, superiority, merit…
Disadvantage: shortcoming, weakness, inconvenience, drawback, deficiency, flaw, handicap (also v. 妨碍), downside, limitation.
形容词/副词
Important: essential, significant, vital, crucial, profound, play a pushing role, indispensable, requisite, critical, fundamental, primary, elementary, underlying, rudimentary, basically, necessary…
-附加-傻句替换:I think that A is more important than B.
(这是经典大傻句!以下句中的'important'可随意替换同义词)
1. A is important to B.
2. A plays an/a important role to B.
3. A is of (great\enormous\significant\awesome) to B.
4. B can not (live\developed\grow\survive\achieve) without A.
5. A means (a lot\a great deal\much) to B.
6. The importance of A (to B) can never be (exaggerated\denied\ignored\doubted).
7. A is everything/the whole world to B.
8. B is fundamental on A.
9. A matters/counts to B.
10. Nothing is more crucial to B than A.
11. A is to B what the (foundation is to a skyscraper\water is to fish\the heart is to a human)
Big: gigantic, massive, colossal, enormous, immense, gargantuan, tremendous, titanic, giant, vast, large, huge, monster, bulky,
->many: numerous, myriad, infinite,
->forever (adv): infinity, eternal, timeless, everlasting,undying, endless, changeless, perpetually…
Small: minimum, diminutive, minute, petite, wee, undersized, teeny, tiny, little,
petite(女子身高娇小)
Good: marvelous, fabulous, gorgeous, spectacular, outstanding, distinguished, remarkable, superb, incredible, unbelievable, out of this world, magnificent, charming, stunning, fantastic, terrific, excellent, great, wonderful, amazing, awesome
Bad: awful, terrible, dreadful, defective, faulty, imperfect, inadequate, poor, substandard, unsatisfactory, harmful, damaging, deleterious, detrimental, hurtful, ruinous, unhealthy, evil, immoral…
Clever: brilliant, knowledgeable, intellectual, intelligent, excellent, bright, smart
Happy: delightful, delectable, elated, glad, overjoyed, pleased, jubilant, merry, joyful,
Beautiful: charming, charismatic, attractive, gorgeous, pretty, endearing, sweet, adorable,
eye-catching, handsome, hot, cute, good-looking, lovable, engaging…
Fast:swift, quick, rapid, speedy, hasty, nippy, like lightning, +hurry (v): hustle, rush, make haste, tear, step on it, dash, get a move on, step on it, scoot.
Easy: simple, effortless, no trouble, painless, plain sailing, uncomplicated, undemanding, unproblematic, a piece of cake (informal), child’s play (informal),…
Clear: obvious, apparent, blatant, comprehensible, conspicuous, distinct, evident, manifest, palpable, plain, pronounced, recognizable, transparent, intelligible, lucid, plain, understandable, uninvolved, simple, …
Direct: bald, basic, frank, naked, plain, sincere, stark, straightforward, candid, forthright, outspoken….
Difficult: hard, tricky, complicated, complex, intricate, involved, knotty, perplexing, puzzling, thorny…
Angry: annoyed, cross, displeased, enraged, exasperated, incensed, infuriated, irate, mad (informal), livid (informal), berserk, outraged, resentful...
Dangerous: perilous, breakneck, chancy (informal), hazardous, insecure, precarious, risky, unsafe, vulnerable
连词篇:(介词,副词)
Firstly: previously, beforehand, foremost, initially, originally, formerly, principally, mainly, essentially, basically, generally, commonly, universally, on the whole, fundamentally, to begin with, to start with, first of all, at the outset…
Then: subsequently, afterward, thereafter, after that, secondarily, what is more, furthermore (further more)…
Lastly: ultimately, eventually, in conclusion, to conclude, as a final point, last of all, last but not least, finally…
Too: as well (句末)也, in addition, besides, moreover, additionally, to boot, excessively, also…
And: plus, as well as, along with, in addition, bonus, with…
Or: otherwise, if not, before, or else…
So (adv): therefore, thus, consequently, accordingly, as a result, for that reason, hence, that’s why
Because: as, due to, since, as to, in that, for the reason that, for, now that…
But: however, moreover, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the contrary, on the other hand,
让步although, even thought, though, even if, while, as, despite the fact that…
Only: just, merely, barely, singly, solely, rarely…
Without: excluding,
Very: extremely, acutely, decidedly, deeply, exceedingly, greatly, highly, uncommonly, profoundly, unusually…
Actually: as a matter of fact, indeed, in fact, in point of fact, in reality, in truth, literally, truly …
动词
Think (that): hold the (opinion/ belief/ position/stand point/idea) that, assume, believe, deem, reckon, argue, maintain, suppose, conceive, insist, be convinced, to my knowledge, personally, from my personal perspective, as far as I am concerned, from my point of view, from my angle, consider, conceive, perspective...
Show: convey, reveal, express, corroborate, justify, imply, verify, clarify, signify, exemplify, illuminate, substantiate, demonstrate, elucidate, denote, characterized as, instruct, display, disclose, indicate, means, explain, give an/a example (reason, explanation) of, bear out, point out, point toward…
Know: realize, comprehend, identify, distinguish, discern, notice, perceive, recognize, see, understand, figure out, be acquainted with, be familiar with,
Get: acquire, attain, acquire, achieve, obtain, gain “学习”不用learn
Suggest: have a proposal in,
Increase: magnify, expand, proliferate, mushroom, improve, enhance, advance…
Impress: affect, inspire, engrave on, imprint of,
Influence: impact, affect, guide, sway,
Stop: halt, cease, conclude, desist, end, pause, put an end to, quit, refrain, shut down, terminate…
Make: create, assemble, built, construct, form, manufacture; fore, cause, compel, constrain, drive, impel, induce, oblige, prevail, upon, require…
Give: present, award, contribute, deliver, donate, grant, hand over, hand out, provide, supply
Break:separate, burst, crack, destroy, disintegrate, fracture, fragment, shatter, smash, snap
Destroy: ruin, raze, annihilate, crush, demolish, devastate, eradicate, shatter, wipe out, wreck, obliterate, weaken, undermine…
Happen: occur, come about, come to pass, develop, result, take place, transpire
高考英语作文常用的替换词
1:individuals,characters,folks替换(people ,persons)
2:positive,favorable,rosy (美好的),promising
(有希望的),perfect,pleasurable ,excellent,outstanding,superior替换good
3:dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill (有害的)替换bad
如果bad做表语,可以有be less impressive替换
eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games,enjoying romance with
girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result,they find their academic records are less impressive.
4:(an army of,an ocean of,a sea of,a multitude of ,a host of,many,if not most)替换many.
注:用many,if not most 一定要小心,many后一定要有词。
Eg. Many individuals,if not most,harbor the idea that…。
同理用most,if not all ,替换most. 5:a slice of,quiet a few ,several替换some
6:harbor the idea that,take the attitude that,
hold the view that,it is widely shared that,
it is universally acknowledged that)替think
(因为是书面语,所以要加that)
7:affair ,business ,matter 替换thing
8:shared 代common
9:reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits )
10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换in my opinion
11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more(注意没有growingly这种形式。
所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词,副词用increasingly.
Eg.sth has gained growing popularity.
Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.
12:little if anything,或little or nothing替换hardly
13:……beneficial,rewarding替换helpful,
14:shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,替换customer
15:exceedingly,extremely,intensely 替换very
16:hardly necessary,hardly inevitable ……替换unnecessary,avoidable
17:sth appeals to sb,sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in
18:capture one‘s attention替换attract one’s attention.
19:facet,demension,sphere代aspect
20:be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代indicate,suggest ,fear 21:give rise to,lead to,result in,trigger 替换cause.
22:There are several reasons behind sth 替换………reasons for sth
23:desire 替换want.
24:pour attention into 替换pay attention to
25:bear in mind that 替换remember
26:enjoy,possess 替换have(注意process是过程的意思)
27:interaction替换communication
28:frown on sth替换be against ,disagree with sth
29:to name only a few,as an example替换for example,for instance
30:next to / virtually impossible,替换nearly / almost impossible
高考英语高级表达的短语句子汇总
1.occur 替换think of
Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house.
An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.
It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.
2.devote替换spend
He spends all his spare time in reading.
He devotes all his spare time to reading.
3.seek替换want / look for
They sought (wanted) to hide themselves behind the trees.
4.average 替换ordinary
I’m an average (ordinary) student.
5.but替换very
The film we saw last night was very interesting.
The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.
The film we saw last night was anything but boring.
6.seat 替换sit
On his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.
7.suppose 替换should
He is supposed to (should) have driven more slowly.
8.appreciate 替换thank
Thank you very much for your help.
We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.
9.the case替换 true
I don’t think it is the case(true).
10.on替换as soon as
As soon as he arrived, he began his research.
On his arrival, he began his research.
11.due to替换because of
He arrived late due to (because of) the storm.
12.cover替换walk/read
After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.
13.contribute to替换be helpful/useful
Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study.
Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.
14.round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearby
① The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans?
② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby).
e to light替换discover
The family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. →
The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.
16.have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneself
After visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball (hada good time).
e up with替换think of
Jack is very clever. He often comes up with (thinks of) new ideas.
18.set aside替换save
Some students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books.
19.be of + n. 替换adj.
The products are of high quality (very good) and are sold everywhere in China.
20.refer to 替换talk about/of, mention
The professor you referred to (talked about) is very famous.
21.cannot but / cannot help but替换have to do
I could not but (had to) go home.
22.more often than not替换usually
More often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.
23.lest替换so that /in order that
I wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it.
I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.
24.be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish for
I want to see you very much.
I am long to see you.
25.be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested in
He is caught up in (very interested in) collecting stamps.
26.more than替换very
① I’m very glad to learn that you are coming in September.
I’m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September.
② If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.
27.perfect (ly) 替换good/ very well
He speaks perfect (good) English./ He speaks English perfectly (very well).
28.do sb a/the favor 替换help
Would you please do me the favor (help me ) to turn down the radio?
29.the other day替换a few days ago
The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle.
30.in the course of替换during
In the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention
to your safety.
31.the majority of替换most
The majority of (Most of) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.
32.consist of替换be made up of
Our class consists of (is made up of) 50 students.
33.be worn out替换 be tired / broken
①After five hours’ non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired).
②My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair.
34.become of替换happen
What do you think has become of ( happened to ) him ?
35.attend to替换look after
36.on condition that替换as long as
37.nevertheless替换however
38.express one’s satisfaction with替换be satisfied with
39.spare no efforts to do替换try one’s best to do
40.many a 替换many
41.be rushed off one’s feet 替换be busy in doing
42.a handful of替换a little / some
43.meanwhile替换at the same time
44.get to one’s feet替换stand up
45.beneath替换under
46.occasionally替换sometimes /once in while
47.for instance替换for example
48.seldom替换not often
49.wealthy替换rich
50.amazing替换surprising
51.as a matter of fact 替换in fact
作文素材
1.没有竞争,就没有生存,也就没有发展。
有竞争才有压力和动力。
竞争能让人奋起直追,不断超越自我。
羚羊的故事
一位动物学家在对生活在非洲奥兰治河两岸的动物进行考察时,发现一个奇怪的现象:生活在河东岸的羚羊与河西岸的羚羊相比,不仅繁殖能力强,而且奔跑的能力也强。
这位动物学家百思不得其解。
于是,他做了一项试验:从河的两岸各捉10只羚羊,彼此交换。
一年后,送到西岸的羚羊繁殖到了14只,而送到东岸的羚羊仅剩下3只,其余的都成了狼的囊中物。
动物学家揭开了谜底:东岸的羚羊之所以强健,是因为它们附近生活着一群狼。
它们为了活命,必须同狼进行“竞争”,因此,它们越活越有战斗力;而西岸的羚羊则相反,它们缺少天敌,没有生存能力,所以越活越弱小。
2.虎与豹子之间的竞争是一种“丛林法则”。
在竞争的作用下,美洲虎的非凡生命力、生存能力被激发,提高了自己生命力。
生存的竞争是提升能力的主要外在条件,竞争与压力是动物进化的基础。
由于动物发展具有相对被动的特征,生存环境的竞争与压力往往是促进其发展的关键因素。
竞争提高生命力
美洲虎是一种濒临灭绝的动物,有一对美洲虎生活在秘鲁的国家动物园。
为了保护它,人们从大自然中单独规划出1500亩山地修了虎园,里面有山有水,房间里还装有空调,还有成群的牛羊兔供老虎食用,真是虎的天堂。
奇怪的是,没有人见过老虎捕捉猎物,它只吃管理员送来的肉食,它经常躺在装有空调的房子里,吃了睡,睡了吃,身体发胖,经常生病。
后来一位市民说:“虎是森林之王,不能只放一群吃草的小动物,至少也得放一只豹子吧?”虎园领导觉得很有道理,就捉了三只豹子投进虎园。
这一招果然灵验,豹子不仅跟美洲虎争抢食物,而且还经常威胁到美洲虎的安全,美洲虎不再睡懒觉,时不时冲到豹子面前放肆地挑衅,没多久美洲虎就恢复了活力,恢复了健康,还让雌虎生下一只小虎崽。
3.要想成就一番大的事业,就要具备“永远争做第一”的竞争意识。
这样才能更好地激发自己斗志,攀上事业的顶峰。
撒切尔夫人,永远争做第一
20世纪30年代,英国一个不出名的小镇上,有一个叫玛格丽特的小姑娘,自小就受到严格的家庭教育。
父亲对她的教育很严格,经常向她灌输这样的观点:无论做什么事情都要力争一流,永远做在别人前面,而不落后于人。
即使是坐公共汽车,也要永远坐在第一排。
父亲从来不允许她说“我不能”或“太难了”之类的话。
父亲的“残酷”教育培养了玛格丽特积极向上的决心和信心。
在以后的学习、生活和工作中,她时时牢记父亲的教导,总是抱着一往无前的精神和必胜的信念,尽自己最大努力克服一切困难,事事必争一流,以自己的行动实践着“永远坐在第一排”。
玛格丽特上大学时,学校要求学生们上5年的拉丁文课程,她凭着自己顽强的毅力和拼搏精神,硬是在一年内全部学完了。
玛格丽特不光在学业上出类拔萃,她在体育、音乐、演讲及学校的其他活动方面也都一直走在前列,是学生中的佼佼者之一。
40年后,英国乃至整个欧洲政坛上出现了一颗耀眼的明星,她就是1979年成为英国第一位女首相、雄踞政坛长达11年之久、被世界政坛誉为“铁娘子”的玛格丽特?撒切尔夫人。
4.只有不断的竞争,才会有生机和活力,才能不断地克服困难,一直向前。
可乐的百年恩怨
百事可乐与可口可乐都盯死了对方,只要对方一有新动作,另一方肯定也会有新花样。
可口可乐早在20世纪20年代便在古巴用飞机在空中喷出烟雾,画出“COCA-COLA”字样,可惜因为缺少经验而失败,百事可乐在1940年更是一下租了8架飞机,飞了14.5万公里,在东西两海岸城市,以机尾喷雾,写下百事可乐的广告。
可口可乐当然要及时反击,为强化国民第一饮料的形象,可口可乐赞助了1939年的纽约世界博览会,并请名人啜饮,将其照片刊在杂志封面。
但相比之下,百事可乐的宣传广告方式更有创意。
他们专门设计了一套卡通片,而且还创作了一首看似极普通却风靡全美的广告歌曲。
两大巨头在竞争中可谓不遗余力,使出浑身解数来击败对手,但结果却是二者都有了长足的发展。
5.接受对手的存在并善待竞争对手,能够促进自身的发展。
双方都是赢家
“神州”和“万家乐”是旗鼓相当的两家大型热水器生产厂家。
“神州”的广告语为“款款神州,万家追求”,而“万家乐”的广告语为“万家乐崛起于神州”。
他们各自的广告语中都包含了对方的产品品牌。
这样双方都能扬名获利。
你把客户送到我这里,我把客户送到你那里。
两种热水器迅速走进千家万户,为两家企业带来丰厚利润。
他们在竞争中合作,实现了双赢。
6.竞争中需要合作。
竞争本身并不是目的,而是达到更高目标的手段。
在竞争中合作应体现“双赢”原则。
竞争对手不能相互排斥,造成两败败俱伤,而要相互促进、共同提高。
情同手足的竞争对手
刘国粱和孔令辉,既是实力相当,又是的合作伙伴。
他们师从同门,同时披上国字号战袍。
在那个鲜花遍开的五月,“六载朝思暮想,一夜春华秋实”,喜捧斯韦思林杯(男子团体冠军杯)后,两个要好的朋友又一起打进男子单打决赛。
可是,当男子单打冠军杯真的摆在面前时,这对好朋友突然意识到结局的残酷:自己的胜利就意味着好友的失败。
可贵的是,在赛场上,他们完全展示出自己的智慧和才艺。
刘国梁以奇制胜,孔令辉稳中带凶,激烈的比赛战至决胜局。
最终,左右开弓的孔令辉成为男单新科状元。
没有想像中的欣喜若狂,我们看到的是异常平静的孔令辉,还有他脸上那甚至有些不好意思的笑容。
刘国梁的脸上曾掠过一丝失望,但毕竟是自己最好的朋友夺得了冠军,他的祝贺是发自心底的。
这场比赛让两个好朋友懂得了怎样面对竞争与合作。
在后来的比赛中,他们又携手夺得男子双打冠军。
7. 福特向通用百年祝福的那束灯光,穿透重重的黑暗,组成商业竞争中最温馨的一幅画面,温暖且温情。
事实上,它更应成为一种文化和精神的源泉,为那些有长远目标的企业吸纳和传承。
从福特“—束灯光”看企业竞争温情
2008年9月16日,“通用汽车百年庆典日庆祝活动”在通用汽车全球总部——底特律文艺复兴中心正式启动。
让人讶异的是,同属“百年俱乐部”的福特汽车,也为它的老朋友带去了一份特殊的祝福:利用福特的办公大楼以及楼内的灯光,打造出了“HAPPY 100 GM”的字样。
这份特殊的祝福,让我们看到了百年福特的恢宏气度,也让我们看到了良性竞争的温情。
通用和福特是一对相互竞争也相互尊敬的对手。
在通用公司开始起步的时候,早其5年成立的福特公司于1908年研发生产出第一辆属于普通老百姓的T型车。
而通用也不甘落后,于1928年一举超越福特。
一百年来,这两个公司互相竞争、互相借鉴的过程,有力推动了世界汽车工业的发展,同时也为人类文明和国际经济的发展做出了突出的贡献。
8.自然界具有它自己的弱肉强食的规律,竞争的市场也有其残酷的竞争规律。
我们要顺应规律,学会在竞争中发展自我。
雏鹰的竞争
每年春季,鹰都会产卵育子,一般一次生两个蛋。
雏鹰从破壳而出就开始了竞争,只要爸爸妈妈带回食物,它们立刻张开嘴巴,大声地叫唤,希望将食物塞进自己的嘴里,而每次大鹰都会给头仰得最高、叫声最大的孩子喂食。
但是,每次都是体格健壮、身体素质好的幼鹰吃到食物,
因为它的头仰得更高。
没几天,那只弱一点的幼鹰就会活活饿死。
这就是大自然优胜劣汰的法则。
9.竞争力的提高在于政府、企业的共同努力,在于提高科技、知识的含量和资金的有效利用率。
法国:打造“竞争力集群”
为了增强创新能力、将科技成果更有效地转化为生产力,从2005年起,法国政府斥资15亿欧元在各地扶持了60多个不同产业的科技园区,也称“竞争力集群”。
如今,这种企业+实验室的模式,正在得到越来越多人的认可,它不但提高了科技转化的效率,节省了资金,还使得企业自主创新的热情空前高涨。
法国的“竞争力集群”由多个层次组成,既包括实力雄厚的跨国企业,也有中小创新型企业、大学和科研机构,各合作伙伴组成常务理事会,负责园区的管理工作,并代为向政府申请资金,统一调配资金的使用。
10.没有竞争,就没有生存,也就没有发展。
其实人生到处都存在着竞争,球场、赛场、战场、考场等。
有竞争才有压力和动力。
竞争能让人奋起直追,不断超越自我。
狼与羊的竞争
一位动物学家在对生活在非洲奥兰治河两岸的动物进行考察时,发现一个奇怪的现象:生活在河东岸的羚羊与河西岸的羚羊相比,不仅繁殖能力强,而且奔跑的能力也强。
这位动物学家百思不得其解。
于是,他做了一项试验:从河的两岸各捉10只羚羊,彼此交换。
一年后,送到西岸的羚羊繁殖到了14只,而送到东岸的羚羊仅剩下3只,其余的都成了狼的囊中物。
动物学家揭开了谜底:东岸的羚羊之所以强健,是因为它们附近生活着一群狼。
它们为了活命,必须同狼进行“竞争”,因此,它们越活越有战斗力;而西岸的羚羊则相反,它们缺少天敌,没有生存能力,所以越活越弱小。
11.有人说:“哈佛,竞争残酷的大学。
”这所高等商业学府不仅淘汰制度异常残酷,而且连学习节奏也是很折磨人的。
哈佛大学的竞争
在哈佛大学,对高级管理人才的培养可谓精心之至。
这所高等商业学府不仅淘汰制度异常残酷,而且连学习节奏也是很折磨人的。
如果一位才能平庸的人进入了这所学府,同那些才华横溢、刻苦顽强的人在一起学习,他就会感到力不从心。
为了适应这里的学习节奏,所有的人都必须以优异的成绩毕业于这所著名的私立大学(这所大学的教育水平通常比国立学院要高得多),不惜任何代价在所有方面任何地方都争当第一名,“在运动中当第一,在学习上争第一,在社会政治生活中成为第一”,这就是哈佛大学的口号,只有第一名才无愧于生活,才有资格享受美好的生活。
难怪有人说:“哈佛,竞争残酷的大学。
”
12.帮助别人就是帮助自己。
竞争也要遵守游戏规则,竞争也要考虑社会效益,唯有如此,竞争才更具意义。
哈默的竞争原则
某一年世界原油价格大涨,哈默的对手对东欧国家的石油输出量都略有增加,唯独哈默石油输出量明显减少,这让许多人非常不解。
黑人记者杰西克?库思千方百计找到了哈默,就这个问题请教他。
哈默说了一段让他终生难忘的话:“关照别人就是关照自己。
那些总想在竞争中出人头地的人如果知道,关照别人需要的只是一点点的理解和大度,却能赢来意想不到的收获,那他一定会后悔不迭。
关照是一种最有力量的方式,也是一条最好的路。
”
13. “如果没有伯勒尔,没有他的9秒90,我也许不能跑得这样快,正是他激励了我。
”美国短跑名将卡尔?刘易斯如是说。
拥抱对手
美国短跑名将卡尔?刘易斯,在第三届世界田径锦标赛上,创下了9秒88的世界男子百米新纪录。
当观众高呼刘易斯的名字,为他兴奋得发狂时,他却噙着眼泪与他的对手伯勒尔拥抱在一起。
他对记者说:“如果没有伯勒尔,没有他的9秒90,我也许不能跑得这样快,正是他激励
了我。
”
11.有人说:“哈佛,竞争残酷的大学。
”这所高等商业学府不仅淘汰制度异常残酷,而且连学习节奏也是很折磨人的。
哈佛大学的竞争
在哈佛大学,对高级管理人才的培养可谓精心之至。
这所高等商业学府不仅淘汰制度异常残酷,而且连学习节奏也是很折磨人的。
如果一位才能平庸的人进入了这所学府,同那些才华横溢、刻苦顽强的人在一起学习,他就会感到力不从心。
为了适应这里的学习节奏,所有的人都必须以优异的成绩毕业于这所著名的私立大学(这所大学的教育水平通常比国立学院要高得多),不惜任何代价在所有方面任何地方都争当第一名,“在运动中当第一,在学习上争第一,在社会政治生活中成为第一”,这就是哈佛大学的口号,只有第一名才无愧于生活,才有资格享受美好的生活。
难怪有人说:“哈佛,竞争残酷的大学。
”
12.帮助别人就是帮助自己。
竞争也要遵守游戏规则,竞争也要考虑社会效益,唯有如此,竞争才更具意义。
哈默的竞争原则
某一年世界原油价格大涨,哈默的对手对东欧国家的石油输出量都略有增加,唯独哈默石油输出量明显减少,这让许多人非常不解。
黑人记者杰西克?库思千方百计找到了哈默,就这个问题请教他。
哈默说了一段让他终生难忘的话:“关照别人就是关照自己。
那些总想在竞争中出人头地的人如果知道,关照别人需要的只是一点点的理解和大度,却能赢来意想不到的收获,那他一定会后悔不迭。
关照是一种最有力量的方式,也是一条最好的路。
”
13. “如果没有伯勒尔,没有他的9秒90,我也许不能跑得这样快,正是他激励了我。
”美国短跑名将卡尔?刘易斯如是说。
拥抱对手
美国短跑名将卡尔?刘易斯,在第三届世界田径锦标赛上,创下了9秒88的世界男子百米新纪录。
当观众高呼刘易斯的名字,为他兴奋得发狂时,他却噙着眼泪与他的对手伯勒尔拥抱在一起。
他对记者说:“如果没有伯勒尔,没有他的9秒90,我也许不能跑得这样快,正是他激励了我。
”
从高考看中国高校的“不良性”竞争
大楼不是大学的名片,高分生源也并非高校竞争力的核心。
高水平的竞争呼唤高质量的标准、有境界的追求
日前,教育部发出通知,要求今年普通高校招生录取严格执行政策,再次明确不得在录取工作结束前,以“签订预录取协议”“新生高额奖学金”“入校后重新选择专业”等方式恶性抢夺生源。
随着各省市逐步进入高考录取招生阶段,划定这些“规矩”红线,向恶性竞争说不,对于确保录取的公平与秩序,很有必要。
每逢高考季,高校之间的比拼与较量,常常成为社会话题。
某种意义上,高等教育的发展,大学的进步,本身就是竞争的结果。
尤其是,高考之后吸引优质生源,让天下英才尽可能“入吾彀中”,增强社会影响力和美誉度,这些现实的利益驱动,让很多高校难以淡定。
一个“争”字,也就明里暗里地在象牙塔下书写开来。
然而,近期发生的一些高校之间的“争端”,却让人觉出一种异样的味道。
有争好生源的——为了招到“状元”,北大、清华的四川招生组不惜在微博上掐架、揭短,引得众人一边“围观”一边叹息。
有争好名头的——为了“川医”之称,泸州医学院和四川大学闹得不可开交;为了“南大”之名,南京大学和南昌大学互不相让。
“别把正剧搞成闹剧”“伤了和气,失了身份”……从网友的评论中,不难看出人们对这些变味的高校之争的态度。
高校竞争,如何才能步入良性轨。