中考命题研究中考英语基础知识梳理八下Units34试题

八年级(下) Units 3—4
制卷人：歐陽文化、歐陽理複；制卷時間：二O二二年二月七日
,中考根底知识梳理类别课标考点要求
词汇攻关
1.borrow→(反义
词)________
2．independent→(名
词)HY________
3．develop→(名词)________
4．fair→(名
词)________→(反义
词)________
5.ill→(名词)________
6．communicate→(名
词)________
7．second→(副词)________
8．usual→(反义
词)________→(副
词)________
短语归纳1.倒垃圾________________
2．频繁，反复
________________
3．一……就……，尽快
________________
4．目的是，为了
________________
5．依靠，依赖
________________
6．照顾，处理
9.成功地开展，解决
________________
10．和睦相处，关系良好
________________
11．删除，删去
________________
12．比拟，比照
________________
13．依……看
________________
they will have to do
housework so
________________ now. 4．我认为做家务并不是很难，我并不介意做家务。

I think ____________ is not
so difficult.I
____________ them. 5．昨天我发现我的妹妹在翻
阅我的东西。

feelings with your family? 9．人们不该把自己的孩子逼
得太紧。

People ______________
their kids so hard. 10．他们总是把他们和其他孩
子作比拟。

They ________ them with other children.
语法构造1.情态动词could表示恳求、
允许的用法。

2．表示征求意见或者提出建
议的句型。

话题
1.Chores and permission(家
务和答应)
2.Interpersonal communication(人际沟通)
,五年中考真题演练
◆词汇类
( )1.(202138题)This math problem is so hard that I can't ________.Please give me some advice.
A．look out it B．work it out
C．give it out
2．(202193题)Alex will go for a picnic instead of ________ at home this weekend.(stay)
( )3.(202132题)Linda is not good at Chinese，but she passed the exam ________ the help of her classmates.
A．with B．under C．without
4．(202192题)—When is Mother's Day?
—It's on the ________(two) Sunday in May every year.
◆情态动词
( )5.(202142题)In China and some other countries，it is impolite to speak loudly ________ you are having a meal.
A．before B．while C．after
◆句型类
( )6.(202135题)“what should I get my mom for her birthday？〞“why ________ get her a scarf？〞
A．don't you B．do you C．are
you,中考重难点打破
neither adv.也不
【考点抢测】
1．—I don't think I can walk any further.
—________(我也不能)．Let's stop here for a rest. 2．—What would you like，tea or coffee?
—________(都不要)．Just a glass of orange juice. 3．两个女孩以前都没看过这部电影。

________ the movie before.＝________ the movie before. 4．Both of them have been to New York.(变为否认句)
________ of them ________ been to New York.
【满分是点拨】
—我也不骑。

短语(1)neither…nor…表示“既不……也不……〞，连接两个并列成分表否认；反义
短语both…and…，连接同等成分表示肯定
(2)连接主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原那么〞
Neither I nor he knows it.
我和他都不知道此事。

辨析borrow，lend与keep
【考点抢测】
borrow，lend，keep
5．—May I ________ your bike?
—Certainly，but you mustn't ________ it to others.
6．I ________ this book for two weeks.I have to return it now.
7．She ________ him some money.＝She ________ some money to him.＝He ________ some money from her.
( )8.(2021十八中模拟)I can ________ you my dictionary，but you can ________ it for only a week.
A．lend；borrow B．borrow；keep
C．lend；keep
【满分是点拨】
borrow，lend与keep的用法区别：都表示“借〞，但“借法〞各有不同。

borrow 借进
说话人向别人借东西供自己
用，，为终止性动词
lend 借出
即说话人把自己的东西借给别
人用，，为终止性动词—Can I borrow this book？
我可以借这本书吗？—Yes，but you mustn't lend it to others.可以，但你不许
借给别人。

keep
保存，
保存用于表示借用的时间是长度，
可以和表示时间是段的时间是
状语及how long等连用
—How long may I keep this
book？这本书我可借多长时间
是？
—Two weeks.两周。

【图解助记】
【注意】意为“归还〞时return是及物动词，后直接加物，加to可再接人，即return sth. to sb. 如：You should return the piano to Dick on time.你应该按时把钢琴还给迪克。

辨析while与when
【考点抢测】
when，while
9．I was listening to the radio ________ he came in.
10．________ he came back，I was doing some washing.
11．He feel asleep ________ he was reading.
12．He asked me a question ________ I was speaking.
13．He was watching TV ________ she was cooking.
【满分是点拨】
while与when：当……的时候
while强调同时性或者某时间是段内一种情况发生时另一种情况出现，在while引导的时间是状语从句中，其谓语动词只能是延续性的，而且也只能与主句中的谓语动词同时发生或者存在；when说明从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时，也可以是先后发生；可与延续或者非延续性动词连用。

如：
While Jim was repairing his bike，Lin Tao came to see him.正当吉姆修自行车时，林涛来看他。

You can't do your homework while you're watching TV.你不能一边看电视一边做家庭作业。

When the teacher came in，we were talking.当教师进来时，我们正在说话。

I was doing my homework when my mother came back home yesterday evening.昨
天晚上妈妈回家的时候，我正在做家庭作业。

when和while的区别还在于：while引导的时间是状语从句多用进展时态，而when引导的时间是状语从句多用一般时态。

【拓展】while还可以表示比照或者转折，意为“而，然而〞。

此时，while一般位于句中。

如：
Some people waste food while others don't have enough.有些人浪费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。

You like sports，while I prefer music.你喜欢体育，而我更喜欢音乐。

辨析provide与offer
【考点抢测】
provide，offer
14．The hostess ________ us a cup of coffee＝The hostess ________ a cup of coffee ________ us.
15．We ________ food ________ the hungry children.＝We ________ the hungry children ________ food.
( )16.(2021十九中模拟)The cars will be ________ to people all over the country.
A．provided B．bought C．supplied
【满分是点拨】
provide，give和offer的区别
三个词均有“供给；供给〞之意，区别主要在构造上。

(1)provide for＝provide with
(2)give＝give to
(3)offer强调“主动提供〞
offer＝offer to
【温馨提示】
假设offer所接的直接宾语和间接宾语都为代词时，只能用后者。

offer it to sb.(代词)
as soon as 一……就……；尽快
【考点抢测】
17．我刚坐到电视机前妈妈就过来了。

My mom came over ________ ________ ________
I sat down in front of the TV.
18．请尽快给我写信。

Please write to me ________ ________ ________ ________．
( )19.(2021中考)—When will you return the book to me?
—I'll give it to you ________ I finish it.
A．once B．until C．as soon as
【满分是点拨】
as soon as的用法
(1)as soon as引导时间是状语从句，假如主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般如今时表示将来。

(2)as soon as possible＝as soon as one can/could，意为“尽可能快地〞。

since conj.因为；既然prep.自……以来
【考点抢测】
20．He has lived there for a long time.(改为同义句)
He has lived there ________ a long time ________．
21．既然他们和父母住在一起，他们就应该懂得人人都有责任保持家的干净整洁。

________ they live in one house with their parents，they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.
( )22.(2021中考)—I can hardly believe my eyes.Is that you，Lucy?
—Yes.It has been almost 20 years ________ we were together.
A．since B．before C．after
【满分是点拨】
since的两种词性
(1)作介词，since＋(过去的)某一时刻＝for＋一段时间是，表示一段时间是。

(2)作连词，引导时间是状语从句，主句通常用如今完成时，从句通常用一般过去时。

get on with和睦相处；关系良好
【考点抢测】
( )23.(2021中考)Good manners can make people ________ each other.
A．get on well with B．get off
C．get over
24．I'm getting on well with my new classmates.(对画线局部提问)
________ ________ you getting on with your new classmates?
【满分是点拨】
get on的用法
(1)get on＝get along相处；进展；与……合得来
(2)get o
(3)get on/along well with sth.某事进展得好
(4)How are you getting on/along with sb./sth.?
你与某人相处得怎样？/某事进展如何？
【归纳拓展】get on还可表示“上车〞，其反义短语是get off，意为“下车〞。

Peter，could you please take out the rubbish？彼得，请你把垃圾倒掉好吗？
【考点抢测】
( )25.(2021中考)—Could you tell me a good place to eat? —________．There's one nearby.
A．Thanks a lot
B．Sorry，I'm new here
C．Of course
【满分是点拨】
【归纳拓展】
各种“恳求〞的表达方式
恳求Would you please do…？请你做……好吗？
Would you like/love to do…？你愿意做……吗？
Would you mind doing…？你介意做……吗？
Shall I/we do…？我/我们做……好吗？
Let's do…！让我/我们做……吧！
Why don't you go to sleep earlier this evening？你今天晚上为什么不早点睡呢？
【考点抢测】
( )26.(2021黔西南中考)—You'd better not eat too much salt.It's bad for your health.
—________
A．Not at all. B．I'm thirsty now.
C．Thanks for your advice.
【满分是点拨】
(1)如何提出建议
What/How about＋doing sth.?
做某事怎么样？
Shall we do sth.?
我们做某事好吗？
You'd better(not)
＋do sth.
你最好(不)做某事。

提出
建议Why not do sth.?
为什么不做某事呢？
Let's do…！
让我们做……吧！
Would you mind doing sth.?
你介意做某事吗？(2)答复建议的常用句型：
①肯定答语：
Good idea./OK./All right./Sure./Certainly.
②否认答语：
No，thanks./Sorry，I can't./I'm afraid not.
Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.相反，他看他想看的任何节目直到晚上很晚。

【考点抢测】
27．(2021中考)不管发生任何事，我都不会改变心意。

________ happens，I won't change my mind.
【满分是点拨】
(1)whatever引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter what，意为“无论什么，不管什么〞。

如：
Call me when you get there，whatever the time is.
无论什么时间是，你到了那儿就给我打。

(2)可引导让步状语从句的单词和短语：
however＝no matter how(无论怎样)
whenever＝no matter when(无论何时)
whatever＝no matter what(无论什么)
whoever＝no matter who(无论谁)
制卷人：歐陽文化、歐陽理複；制卷時間：二O二二年二月七日。