英语人教版高中必修一(2019新编)Unit2 Travelling Around-Discover

10 Discovering useful structures
目标导航
知识精讲
【核心词汇】
1. credit n. 借款；信用；称赞；学分
2. request n. （正式或礼貌地）要求；请求vt. （正式或礼貌地）要求；请求
【语法解析】
将来时的表达方式
一、will/shall do 表将来
will/shall do 表示单纯的将来时，是对未来发生事情的一种“预见性”。

will用于各种人称，而shall 仅用于第一人称。

二、be going to do 表将来
1.人作主语时，表示打算做某事
2.物作主语时，表示有迹象表明要发生某事
三、be to do表将来
表示按计划中约定的或按职责、义务、要求即将发生的动作，也可表示注定要发生某事。

四、be about to do 表将来
表示“就要做，正要做”，不与表示将来的时间状语连用，可与when连用构成be about to do...when...句式，意为“正要做······，这时······。

”
五、现在进行时表将来
1.位移动词的进行时表将来
现在进行时表将来主要表示按计划或安排将要发生的事。

此时所使用的动词多是表示位置移动的动词（词组），如come, go off, leave, arrive, fly, start, travel, walk, ride, drive, take off等。

2. 非延续性动词的进行时表将来
一般来说，非延续性动词由于动作的不可延续性一般不用于现在进行时。

当它们用于现在进行时时则表示将来。

六、一般现在时表将来
1.按计划或时刻表将要发生的动作。

仅限于go, come, leave, return, start, begin, end, open,
close等动词。

2.用于条件或时间状语中，此时主句用将来时。

分层提分
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．As the ________(经济)develops, the living conditions of the people have been improved accordingly.
2．Students who pass the test will receive a ________(学分)．
3．We examine the wording in ________(细节)before deciding on the final text.
4．I wrote the report at the ________(要求)of my manager.
5．We stood on top of the hill, enjoying the beautiful ________(景象)．
【答案】1.economy 2.credit 3.detail 4.request 5．view
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts.The plane ____________ (take) off.
2．Because the shop ____________ (close) down, all the T-shirts are on sale.
3．Our train ____________ (leave) an hour later, so we don’t have to hurry.
4．—Is everybody here?
—No.The speaker____________ (come) soon.
5．They ____________ (take) the children to the zoo this Sunday.
【答案】1.is taking 2.is closing 3.leaves 4．is coming 5.are taking
Ⅲ.微写作
1．我今天下午要乘飞机动身去广州。

(现在进行时)
2．我的飞机三点起飞。

(一般现在时)
3．我的哥哥鲍勃正在机场为我送行。

(现在进行时)
4．当我到达广州时，我要住在姑姑家。

(一般现在时，一般将来时)
5．我打算五天后回来。

(be going to结构)
________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
I am leaving for Guangzhou by air this afternoon.My plane takes off at 3 o’clock.My brother Bob is seeing me off at the airport.When I arrive in Guangzhou, I will live in my aunt’s.I am going to come back in five days.
Ⅰ.短文填空
I wanted to do something special for my 15-year-old son, who has always been a perfect boy. He worked all summer to earn enough money to buy Ⅰ_______ (he) a new racing bicycle instead of asking for money from me. Then he spent hours and hours on it. I loved my son so much Ⅰ_______ I bought him a pair of sunglasses and gloves. When my son rode the racing bicycle with them, he looked very cool. He dreamed Ⅰ_______ taking part in a race and winning.
On November 10th, my birthday, when I went to the kitchen to start the milk and bread in the morning, I found Ⅰ_______ beautiful guitar on the table, beside which was a card, Ⅰ_______ (say) "Happy birthday to my wonderful mother." I was surprised and then began to sob. I remembered once I Ⅰ_______ (joke) to my family that I wanted to learn to play the guitar to make my life colourful. I had Ⅰ_______ (forget) it, but my son remembered. He took it Ⅰ_______ (serious), and bought me one as a birthday gift. I wondered Ⅰ_______my son could buy this expensive gift; soon I realised that my son had sold his racing bicycle Ⅰ_______ (get) me the guitar.
Ⅰ.七选五
Here are some top tips for world travellers.
Travel light.Ⅰ_____ It's no fun carrying a huge bag around a foreign city. Don't take too many clothes and avoid heavy books and electrical equipment.
Ⅰ_____ Always keep your passport on you in an inside pocket or a special travel belt. There may be thieves about. It's a good idea to make a photocopy(复印件) of your passport and travel documents.
Transport sense. Don't let go of your bags on the train. ③_____ There are always thieves on public transport.
If you want to sleep, tie your bag to your arm. When you take a taxi, it's a good idea to ask for the driver's permit. Many foreigners pay too much money because they take unofficial taxis.
Keep clean. It's a good idea to wear dark clothes because they hide the dirt while white clothes attract it! Make sure you have plenty of clean underclothes and deodorant(除臭剂). Ⅰ_____
Ⅰ_____ You should always be polite and respectful to the locals. Even if you find their habits and behavior a bit strange, you shouldn't show your feelings. Remember, you're their guest.
A.Be polite.
B.Keep your documents safe.
C.You should carry a spare bag.
D.You don't want to smell bad!
E.Keep them with you at all times.
F.Make sure your bag isn't too heavy.
G.It's a good idea to wear clothes similar to the local people.
答案：
Ⅰ.短文填空
答案：himself ; that ;of ;a ;saying ;joked ;forgotten ;seriously ;how ;to get
解析：1.此处意为"挣钱给他自己买一辆新的自行车……", 故用反身代词。

2.此处为so.…that...句型, 表示"如此……以至于……"。

3.dream of doing sth.梦想做某事, 为固定搭配。

4.此处表示"一把漂亮的吉他", 为泛指, 故用不定冠词修饰。

5.saying为现在分词形式, 在此作伴随状语。

6.由上下文语境及句意可知, 谓语应用一般过去时, 与前后文一致。

7.forgotten 由空前had提示可知, 应填过去分词形式, 构成过去完成时。

8.take sth. seriously认真对待某事。

此处要用副词修饰谓语took, 故填seriously。

9.句意为"我想知道儿子是如何能买这份昂贵的礼物……"。

此处为疑问副词how引导的宾语从句。

10.此处用动词不定式作目的状语。

Ⅰ.七选五
答案：FBEDA
解析：①根据下文It's no fun carrying a huge bag around a foreign city.可知背很重的包去国外旅行是很无趣的,因此F项(确保你的包不太重。

)切题。

②根据下文There may be thieves about.可知B项(确保你的证件安全。

)切题。

③根据上文Don't let go of your bags on the train.可知E项(你要随时把它们带在身边。

)切题。

④根据上文Make sure you have plenty of clean underclothes and deodorant(除臭剂).可知D项(你不想闻起来很臭吧!)切题。

⑤根据下文You should always be polite and respectful to the locals.中的关键词be polite可知A项切题。