8A Unit 4单词
英语(8A)单词表(完整核对版含首字母)
n. vi. adj. adj. adj. n. n. n. n. n. adj. adj. n. vt. n.
c r f h u u c h m t c c t k s
英语（8A）单词表(unit 4) 英译中
英语 instruction had better tool brush glue rope scissors tape DIY exactly stand for repair decorate instead of rose crazy be carzy about terrible once put in mistake make a mistake power cut pipe fill fill…with… not only… but(also) ceiling shelf whoops advise course already n. n. vt. n. adj. adv. n. adj. vt. vt. n. n. n. n. n. n. n. adv. 词性 n. 中文 指示 最好 工具 刷子，画笔 胶水 绳索 剪刀 磁带，胶带 自己动手做 确切地，精确地 代表，象征 修补 装饰 而不是，代替 玫瑰(花) n. vt. vt. n. n. n. n. n. n. n. adv. 中文
adv. vi/vt vt. n. n. n. n. n. n. vi/vt vi/vt n. n.
反而，却 经常去，出席 剪下，切下，割下 句子 葡萄 草莓 匙，调羹 沙拉 奶油，乳脂，霜 混合 增加，补充 提示，指点 例子，榜样 例如
英语（8A）单词表(unit 2) 英译中
英语 advertisement British biscuit lorry rubber American eraser soccer vacation cookie fall store truck yard movie mixed French foreign language during discuss in class guy buddy offer end baseball win least further furthest spend spend time on/doing sth uniform chess at most daily weekly quick through look through real at first keep (on) doing sth finish lunchtime physics badminton ideal 词性 n. adj. n. n. adj. n. n. n. n. n. n. n. n. n. adj. n. adj. n. prep. vt. n. n. vt. vi/vt n. vi/vt adj. adv. adv. vt. n. n. adj. adj. adj. prep. adj. 中文 中文 广告 英国的 饼干 卡车 橡皮 美国的 橡皮 <美>英式足球 <美>假期 <美>饼干 <美>秋天 <美>商店 <美>卡车 <美>院子 <美>电影 男女混合的，混合的 法语 外国的 语言 在…期间 讨论，议论 在课堂上 <口>家伙 <口>好朋友，搭档 主动提出，自愿给予 结束 棒球 赢得，赢，获胜 最少的，最小的 较远 最远 花费 花时间做某事 制服 国际象棋 最多 每日的，日常的 每周的 快的 自始至终，从头到尾 浏览，快速查看 真实的，真的 起初，首先 继续，重复做某事 完成，结束 午餐时间 物理(学） 羽毛球 理想的
新译林AUnitDoityourself知识总结
8A Unit 4 Do it yourself.一. 词汇拓展1.instruct v.→instruction n.指示、说明2.decorate→ decoration v. 装饰ual adj. → unusual反义词4.possible adj. → impossible反义词5.finish v. → finished adj. 完成的6.terrible adj. → terribly adv.二. 重点短语1.had better not do sth. 最好不要做某事2. a pair of scissors 一把剪刀3.stand for 代表;象征4. instead of doing sth. 代替做某事5.be crazy about doing 对…着迷 be crazy for sth 渴望某物be crazy for sb 迷恋某人 be crazy to do sth 做某事是糊涂的6.put in a brighter light 装个亮点的灯7.make a mistake 犯错误 make few miatakes by mistake 错误地8.have a power cut 供电中断;停电9.fill… with…用…填充… be filled with=be full of 充满fill the room with water 弄得房间到处是水11.not onlyA…but alsoB…. 不仅…而且…;…和…都作主语谓语看B12.advi c e 名词不可数建议 advi s e 动词建议advi s e sb. not to do…建议某人不做…advise doing advise sb against doing 反对做…13.add … to…将…增加到… add to 增加 add up to 总计14.for example+句子例如 such as+短语take an example 举例 follow sb’s example 学某人15.tidy up 收拾妥;整理好16.put away 放好；把…收起来17.keep it secret 保密 let out secrets18.go wrong 弄错；犯错；机器出故障19.cut out 剪出20.clear instruction s清楚的说明 give sb an instruction to do=instruct sb to doask for instructions 请示21.read them first 先读读它们22.No problem. 没问题..23.enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事24.enjoy making something new喜欢制作新东西25.make some paper roses 做些纸玫瑰26.three brush es三把刷子27.decorate his house 装饰他的房子28.look terrible 看起来糟糕29.another time 另一次;还有一次30.put up a picture 张贴一张画31.hit the pipe 敲裂了水管32.paint the wall blue 把墙刷成蓝色33.take a course in DIY 学DIY方面的课程34.attend lessons 上课35.try to do sth. 努力/尽力做某事36.fail to do sth. 失败做某事；未能做成某事37.fail in the exam 考试不及格38.teach sb. how to make cards教某人如何制作卡片39.tell/ask/order sb. not to do sth.告诉/请求/命令某人不做某事40.on the other side of the card 在卡片的另一面41.give up doing sth. 放弃做某事= stop doing sth. 停止做某事42.how to make a fruit salad 如何做水果沙拉43.mix them together 将它们混在一起 mix up 混淆44.tips for making a fruit salad做水果沙拉的提示45.fruit in season 时令水果46. make sure 确保47.be sure 确信;相信48.leave it in the air for some time将它留在空气中一段时间sometime 将来的某时； some times 几次、几倍； sometimes有时49.stop cleaning the house 停止打扫屋子 stop sb from doing 阻止某人做50.do outdoor sports 做户外运动51.stay at home all day 整天待在家里52.right now = right away = at once立刻;马上53.have fun working together 一起干活儿很开心54.spell the words wrong 拼错单词55.colour the roses red 将玫瑰着成红色56.stick it on the cover 将它粘在封面上stick –stuck - stuck57.make things from old clothes 用旧衣服做东西58.put together a piece of furniture组装一件家具59.finish doing 完成某事60.once more 再一次 at once 立刻、马上 once upon a time从前61.It’s time for sth/to do62.be able to do be unable to do63. be certain to do 肯定做64.make a pumpkin lantern for her=make her a pumpkin lantern by herself65.make a decision to do decide to do三.重点句子1.What does it stand for 他代表着什么2.You’d better get some tools.你最好弄些工具..3.What’s DIY exactly DIY确切的意思是什么4.It says; “Do it yourself.”say报纸黑板的显示的内容上面写道：“自己动手做..”5.Now the living room has not only blue walls but also a blue ceiling and floor.现在客厅里不仅墙是蓝色的;连天花板和地板也是蓝的..6.The books couldn’t stay on the shelf. 书不能立在架子上..= No books could stay on it. 没有书能立在上面..7.One end of the shelf was much higher than the other. 书架的一端比另一端高很多..8.Now I know much more about DIY than my cousin.对于DIY我现在比表哥知道得多..9.Don’t touch the wet paint; please. 油漆未干;请勿触碰..10.You shouldn’t put so many books on the shelf.你不应该放这么多书在架子上..11.You had better not be late for school. 你最好不要迟到..12.Please fix the shelf for me. 请替我固定这个架子..13.Cut some of the larger fruit into small pieces.将其中一些大些的水果切成小块..14.Your room is really untidy--- things are all over the floor.你房间真不整洁---地板上到处是东西..15.I decided to make her a birthday card by myself. 我决定亲自为她制作一张生日贺卡..16.I kept spelling the words wrong. 我总是把单词拼错..17.I planned to make a card with some roses on it. 我计划做张带有玫瑰的卡片..18.This is the first card I made for Mum. 这是我为妈妈做的第一张卡片..19.I made some mistakes when I wrote the sentence “Happy Birthday; Mum”. 当写“妈妈;生日快乐”这句话时;我犯了几个错误..三. 词句解析1.leave vt. 使处于某种状态点拨 leave 用作使役动词;意为“使处于某种状态”;后常接分词、形容词、副词或介词作宾语补足语..The moving story left him unmoved.他对这个感人的故事无动于衷..Leave the door open. 让门开着吧..This matter left her without a way of hope.这件事使她没有了丝毫的希望..拓展 leave 可用作实义动词..用作及物动词;意为“留下;留给”；用作不及物动词;意为“离开；出发”..其过去分词为left;意为“剩下的;剩余的;没有用完的”;修饰名词或不定代词时常常后置..leave还可用作名词;意为“休假;假期”..His mother left for Shanghai this morning.他的妈妈今天上午动身去了上海..I left my umbrella at home. 我把雨伞落在家里了..We are going to have five days' leave. 我们将有五天假期..Do you have some pocket money left; Linda琳达;你还有剩下的零花钱吗2.They couldn't stay there because one end of the shelf was much higher than the other它们书无法摆在上面;因为架子的一端比另一端要高得多点拨 much higher 意为“高得多”..much可修饰形容词的比较级;more 不可以..Our city is much more beautiful than that one.我们的城市比那座城市美丽得多..拓展形容词比较级前常用一些名词、数词、副词如a bit; a little; much; far; a lot; lots; still; even等来修饰;使比较意义在语义上有所加强;在程度上更加确切、具体..Lily is a little taller than Lucy.莉莉比露西稍微高一点..His model plane is even better than yours.他的飞机模型甚至比你的更好..五.语法祈使句讲解一、祈使句：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句. 祈使句的作用是要求、请求或命令、劝告、建议别人做或不做一件事..祈使句的句末一般用感叹号;但是有些祈使句的语气较弱;可以用句号结尾祈使句因对象即主语是第二人称;所以通常都省略..祈使句的动词都为一般现在时;例：Go and wash your hands. 例如：保持肃静Be kind to our sister. Watch your steps. 表示禁止的句式有：不准、不要、别、No parking.二、表现形式●肯定结构:1. Do型即:动词原形+宾语+其它成分..如:Please have a seat here.有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下;动词可省略..如:This way; please. = Go this way; please. ..2. Be型即:Be + 表语名词或形容词+其它成分..如:Be a good boy 要做一个好孩子3. Let型即:Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分..如:Let me help you. 让我来帮你..●否定结构:1. Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don\'t构成;如:Don\'t forget meDon\'t be late for school 此句型的反义疑问句是Don’t do…; will you2. Let型的否定式有两种:“Don\'t + let + 宾语 + 动词原形+ 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语+ not + 动词原形+ 其它成分”..如:Don\'t let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走..3. 有些可用no开头;用来表示禁止性的祈使句..如:No smoking No fishing 禁止钓鱼用"let"的祈使句时;必须注意下列几点：1、"let" 的否定句有二..如果宾语是第三人称用"Don't let....."见例9；如果宾语是第一人称;则用"Let......not" 见例10：Don't let this type of things happen again. 例9It's raining now. Let's not go out until after the rain. 例102、"Let"只适用于现在时态;可以有被动语态 the passive voice;如：Let the recalcitrant criminals be sent to prison.Let all the dedicated capable staff be promoted. 3、"Let"后头除了是不带"to"的不定式动词 The infinitive without"to"之外;还可以是某些适当的副词;如out; in; down; alone等： Let the puppy out.Open the windows and let the fresh air in.The room is too sunny. Let the blinds down.Let me alone; please.用"Let\'s"时;把谈话者的对象包括在内；用"Let us"时;并不包括对方;如：Let's try it; shall weLet us do it by ourselves; will you里的"shall we"和18里的"will you";不难知道前者包括听话人;后者并没有..三．祈使句与并列连词and与or 连用时可以表示条件..Work harder;and you will catch up with your classmates.情态动词 should ;had better 的用法一．S hould1表达职责或义务;提出劝告及一般人们认为应该去做的事;常用来谈论现在和将来..2.should用于否定句;多表示做了不应该做的事..Shouldn’t3.should适用于任何人称和数二．h ad better1.had better do… “最好” had常缩写为’d 否定式had better not do一般疑问句把 had 放在主语的前面..1 You’d better hurry up if you want to get home before dark.2We’d better not disturb him.3 Had we better go now我们最好现在走吗2.had better 适用于任何人称和数You’d better go with me.3.变为一般疑问句时;如果是肯定句;就把had提前;放在句首；如果是否定句;就把hadn’t 提前即可..Had you better go there at once4.含有had better的反义疑问句的简短问句部分中要用had或hadn’t.如：You had better give him the magazine;hadn’t youhad better 比should 语气强即时自测1.She had to stay at home instead of ________ go swimming because it's very cold outside.2. It's __________ possible for me to finish the hard work in ten minutes.3. Her two penfriends are both ___________ Australia.4.You had better___________not smoke here.5.I can’t finish ___________read the book within two days.单项选择1.Sorry; I ________ my passport in the office.A．forget B．leftC．leave D．forgot2.Let us pass;A. shan't weB. shall weC. won't weD. will you3.You should _______ smoking. I t’s really bad for your health.A. look upB. give upC. get upD. set up4.Andy; you’d better not eat meat only. You should know milkand fruit _______ good for you.A. isB. areC. wasD. were.5.– Simon; what do I need to take for the hiking--You’d better ________ more water than usual. It’s hottoday.A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. took。
Unit 4 知识点提要
8A Unit 4 知识点提要一、词汇1.指示可n. instruction (an/-s) 常用复数★清晰的指示8AU3clear instructions2.工具n. tool (a/-s)3.刷子；画笔n. *brush ▲(a/-es)刷v. brush →▲三单：-es →过去式：-ed →现分：-ing4.胶水不可n. glue5.绳索可n. rope (a/-s)6.剪刀[复] scissors★一把剪刀 a pair of scissors[典型例题]( ).This pair of scissors ____ good. I don’t want ____.A.are; itB.isn’t; themC.isn’t; itD.aren’t; them7.磁带；胶带；修正带可n. tape (a/-s)8.自己动手做不可n. DIY ★(Do It Yourself）★一份自己动手做的工作 a DIY job9.确切地，精确地adv. exactly 比较级：more ~ 最高级：the most ~★DIY确切地说是什么？What’s DIY exactly?★(答语)正是，没错Exactly. ★(答语)并不是，不全是Not exactly.精确的adj. exact10.代表；象征（短语）stand for11.修补，修理v. repair★(fix) →三单：-s →过去式：-ed →现分：-ing★修理电脑repair a computer/computers ★修理自行车fix a bicycle/bicycles12.装饰v. *decorate →三单：-s →▲过去式：-d →▲现分：decorating13.反而，却adv. instead14.而不是，代替（短语）instead of考点1：★Instead＋逗号→“恰恰相反的是，”★instead＋句号→“代替”考点2：★instead of＋V-ing、代词、名词→“而不是”/“代替”[典型例题]( )1. She didn’t throw away her old clothes. _______, she made some useful things with them.A.UnluckilyB. SuddenlyC. SeldomD. Instead( )2. There is little juice there in the fridge, if you are thirsty, you can drink some water _______.A.of insteadB. butC. instead ofD. instead( )3. Instead of ________ letters on paper, people communicate(交流) by sending e-mails.A．writing B．writes C．to write D．written( )4.—I don’t think their going swimming ____ telling adults(大人) is a good idea.—But things are now better ____ worse. They’ll let their parents know before going next time.A. instead of; withoutB. without; thanC. without; instead ofD. instead of; than( )5．—Excuse me, I want to know if my parents can collect the mail ________ me.—No. You must collect it ________. Remember: take your ID card with you.A．instead of;by oneself B．instead of; for oneself C．instead; by oneself D．instead; for oneself 15.玫瑰(花) 可n. rose (a/-s)制作一些纸玫瑰make some paper roses16.着迷的，狂热的；发疯的adj. crazy ▲比较级：crazier ▲最高级：the craziest17.对某物/做某事着迷be crazy about (doing) sth. (like something very much)18.可怕的adj. terrible (very bad)比较级：more ~ 最高级：the most ~★看起来可怕look terrible★非常，很adv. terribly19.曾经，一度；一次；一旦adv. once★立刻，马上at once= right away8AU5= right now= *immediately20.剪出（短语）cut out v. cut →三单：-s →▲过去式：cut →现分：cutting21.安装（短语）★★put in v. put →三单：-s →▲过去式：put →现分：putting[拓展] 扑灭put out 收拾put away 穿上put on推迟put off★组装put together①搭，树立；②★★张贴；③挂起↑put up22.错误，失误可n. mistake (a/-s)误解，误会v. mistake →三单：-s →▲过去式：mistook →▲现分：mistaking23.犯错误（短语）（2种）★make a mistake= make mistakes24.剪下，切下，割下v. cut →三单：-s →▲过去式：cut →▲现分：cutting25.供电中断；停电（短语）*power cut26.管子，水管；管乐器；烟斗可n. *pipe (a/-s)敲裂了水管hit a pipe27.使充满v. fill (make something full of something else)→三单：-s →过去式：-ed →现分：-ing28.用B填充A（短语）★fill A with B★充满... be filled with...= be full of...29.不仅A而且B（短语）not only A but (also) B★both A and B“A和B都”谓v.的数取决于A和B★not only A but (also) B“不仅A而且B”谓v.的数取决于B，即就近原则[典型例题]1.Both the twins and Jack _______(be) from the UK.2.Not only the twins but also Jack _______(be) from the UK.( )3．—______ some paper ______ a pair of scissors is needed to make paper roses.—I’ll get them right away.A.Not only; but alsoB. Both; andC. Either; orD. Neither; nor( )4．—______ some paper ______ a pair of scissors are needed to make paper roses.—I’ll get them right away.A. Not only; but alsoB. Both; andC. Either; orD. Neither; nor30.天花板可n. *ceiling (a/-s)31.(橱柜或书架等的)架子，隔板可n. *shelf ▲(a/shelves)32.哎呀感叹词. *whoops33.建议，忠告，劝告v. advise (tell someone what you think he/she should do)→三单：-s →▲过去式：-d →▲现分：advising建议做某事advise doing sth. ★建议某人(不要)做某事advise sb. (not) to do sth.建议，忠告，劝告不可n.8BU4advice ★一些建议some advice[典型例题]( )1．—I have a fever and I feel terrible. —I advise you ________ the doctor right now.A．see B．Seeing C．to see D．saw( )2．Usually I don’t advise ______ during a trip, but this time I think I should advise all of you _____ for a rest.A.to stop; to stopB.stopping; stoppingC.to stop; stoppingD.stopping; to stop( )3．—You’d better advise him ________ anything out of the window while driving.—I will. He has to know it’s dangerous.A．not throwing B．no throwing C．not to throw D．don’t throw4．Could you advise the little boy _______________ (not swim) in the lake?5．Listen carefully! The police _________ (advise) us how to cross the roads safely.34.可n. course (a/-s)★学习不同的课程take/attend different courses35. already36.经常去；出席v. attend (go to)→三单：-s →过去式：-ed →现分：-ing★上学attend school★参加会议(2种) attend a meeting/meetings （注意attend和join/ join in/ take part in区分）★上课(3种) attend a course/courses、attend a lesson/lessons、attend a class/classes37.句子可n. sentence (a/-s)★用新单词造句make sentences with the new words38.葡萄可n. grape (a/-s)39.草莓可n. strawberry ▲(a/strawberries)40.匙，调羹可n. spoon (a/s)41.沙拉可n.&不可n. salad (a/-s)★尝试使你的水果沙拉看起来和尝起来一样好try to make your fruit salad look as good as it tastes42.奶油；乳脂；霜不可n. *cream43.混合v. mix →▲三单：-es →过去式：-ed →现分：-ing把A与B混合mix A with B ★把它们混合在一起8AU4mix them together男女混合的，混合的adj.8AU2mixed ★一所混合学校 a mixed school44.增加，补充v. add →三单：-s →过去式：-ed →现分：-ing增加add to 把A添加到B里add A to B 总计为... add up to...45.提示，指点可n. *tip (a/-s)★制作水果沙拉的提示tips for making a fruit salad46.例子；榜样可n. example ▲(an/-s)47.例如（短语）（2种）for example★用于举例的3者之区别：For example＋逗号= such as / like(像)不＋逗号[典型例题]( )1. There are many good ways to save water. _______, turn off the tap when brushing teeth.A. Such asB.At firstC.HoweverD.For example( )2．There are many tools ________ brushes, tape, glue for you to ________ in the shop.A．for example, choose B．like, choose from C．such as, choose D．for example, choose from ( )3．Dandong is famous ______ its places of interest, ______ the Yalu River and the Hushan Great Wall.A．for; such as B．as; for example C．to; such as D．in; for example48.v. leave →三单：-s →▲过去式：left →现分：leaving①使处于某种状态★使某人/某物处于某种状态leave/keep sb./sth.＋adj./doing★把它放在空气中一段时间8AU4leave it in the air for some time★使某人独处（3种）leave sb. alone /by oneself/ on one’s own②离开离开公园8AU4leave the park 离开A地去B地leave A for B动身去某地leave for＋地点③忘★把某物忘在某地leave sth.＋地点④留下留口信leave a message[典型例题]1.Don’t leave her ________ (wait) outside in the rain.2. It seems that it is going rain. You’d better ________ the windows ________ when you leave the house.A．leave; open B．not leave; opened C．not to leave; not open D．not leave; open49.调味汁，酱不可n. *sauce50.火腿可n. *ham (a/-s)51.正确的adj.&改正；批改v. correct= right= true不正确的adj.incorrect= wrong 正确地adv. correctly52.错误地，不对adv. wrong53.弄错；犯错；(机器)出故障（短语）go wrong54.完成的adj. finished完成；结束v.8AU2finish →▲三单：-es →过去式：-ed →现分：-ing55.完成v.&完全的，彻底的；全部的，整个的adj. complete =finish8AU2→三单：-s →▲过去式：completed →现分：-ing★完成做某事complete/finish doing sth.不完整的adj. in complete完全地；彻底地adv. completely56.确定的adj. certain不确定的adj.un certain当然Certainly. =Sure. = Of course.57.积极的，活跃的；主动的adj. active★一个积极的学生an active student不积极/不活跃/不主动的adj. inactive积极地adv. actively58.可能的adj. possible不可能的adj.im possible★尽可能adj./adv.as adj./adv. as possible= as adj./adv. as sb. can/could可能地adv. possibly59.收拾，整理v. tidy →▲三单：tidies →▲过去式：tidied →▲现分：tiding爱整洁的，整洁的adj.8AU1tidy ▲比较级：tidier ▲最高级：the tidiest不整洁的adj.un tidy60.收拾妥，整理好（短语）tidy up整理好你的卧室tidy up your bedroom ★整理好它tidy it up[典型例题]( )．You bedroom looks . Please .A．untidily; tidy it up B．untidy; tidy it up C．untidily, tidy up it D．untidy, tidy up it 61.秘密的adj. secret秘密可n.8AU1 secret (a/-s) ...的秘密the secret of...62.保密（短语）keep it secret区分：（为某人）保守秘密（短语）8AU1（2种）keep a secret (for sb.) =keep secrets (for sb.)某人自守秘密(不将秘密说出去) keep secrets to oneself对某人隐瞒keep secrets from sb.63.拼写v. spell →三单：-s →▲过去式：spelled/spelt →现分：-ing★一直拼错这些单词keep spelling the words wrong拼法可n.(a/-s)&拼写不可n. spelling64.气球可n. balloon (a/-s)65.粘住，钉住v. stick→三单：-s →★过去式：stuck [区分：卡车可n. <美> truck (a/-s)] →现分：-ing棍，棒可n. stick (a/-s)区分：票，入场券可n. ticket (a/-s)66.封面；盖子，罩&庇护所8AU6可n. cover (a/-s)★把它粘在封面上stick it on the cover不要以貌取人。
牛津译林版英语八年级上册Units1-4知识点复习资料
牛津译林版八年级英语上册8A Unit 1-48A Unit 1 Friends四会词组：1.some more food 再吃一些食物2.keep a secret 保守秘密3.make sb happy 使某人开心4.care about 关心5.tell him/ her everything about yourself告诉他/她关于你自己的所有事情6.be ready to do sth.准备好做……7.have problems 有问题8.tell lies/funny jokes 说谎/讲笑话9.give seats to someone in need 给需要的人让座10.have a good voice 有一副好嗓子11.want to be a singer 想成为歌手12.wear small round glasses 戴又小又圆的眼镜13.make sb. look smart 使…看起来聪明14.have a good sense of humour 有幽默感15.make me laugh 使我发笑16.feel bored 感到无聊17.have long straight hair留着长长的直发18.say bad words about anyone 说任何人的坏话19.be good at telling jokes 擅长说笑话20.meet different people 遇见不同的人21.make friends 交朋友22.listen to people carefully 认真听人们讲话23.help sb.with sth.在某方面帮助某人24.travel around the world 周游全世界25.our future plans 我们未来的计划26.be a social worker成为一个社会工作者27.both……and……既…又……28.smiling eyes 带着笑意的眼29.have a smile on one’s face面带微笑30.make her look really pretty and kind 使她看起来真的美丽和善良四会句型：1.Can I have something to drink? 我能喝些东西吗？2.Can I have some more food? 我能再来些食物吗？3.What about some milk? 一些牛奶如何？4.Maybe we can share it. 也许我们可以一起分享。
Unit 4 Inventions 必背材料
8A Unit 4 Inventions 必备材料一、短语1.since then自那以后2.keep in touch with 与 .. 保持联系3.in the daytime 在白天4.keep...off...使.…不接近5.at the same time 同时6.in the early 19lh century 在十九世纪初7.at the start of在…的开始8.speak to each other 互相说话9.across the world 在世界各地10.light bulb 灯泡11.oil lamp 油灯12.gas lamp 煤气灯13.not really事实上不是14.make a noise 制造噪音15.get dirty 弄脏16.change the world 改变世界17.one of the most important inventions最重要的发明之一18.make ...possible让…变为可能19.live a better/happy life 过更好/幸福的生活e sth for为了…而使用某物21.be useful to sb对某人很有用22.at the weekend 在周末二、同义词1.practical =useful 有效的；有用的3. in the daytime=during the daytime 在白天5. keep in touch with =communicate with 保持联络7. daytime=day 白天9. be famous for=be known for 被…所熟知11. comfortable= nice and soft13. passengers= people on the bus15. keep ...off= stop...from23.a top 叩eed of...km/h 最高时速...km/h24.run on land在陆地上跑25.fly in the air 在空中飞26.imagine doing sth 想象做某事27.allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事28.a long ride漫长的旅途29.make a mess 搞得一团糟30.right now现在，此时31.all the time 一直32.get the general idea 明白大意33.get a better mark in...在某学科得更好分数34.English-speaking countries 说英语的国家35.a type of...一种...36.research on the Internet 在网上研究37.at the tip of在…的顶端38.newspaper editor 报纸编辑39.fountain pen 钢笔40.ballpoint pen 圆珠笔41.be equal in…在某方面平等42.make one,s voice rise让某人的声音上扬43.refer to 指的是44.give signals 给信号2.create= write/produce 仓∣J造4. special=unusual特别的；不寻常的6. instead of=in place of 代替；而不是8. at the same time= while 同时10. each other =one another 两者之间12. century= a hundred years14. on/at the weekend=on∕at weekends16. What,s the distance...= How far is it...三、词形1.advertisement n.广告advertise2.fun n.乐趣funny adj.有趣的3.create v创造creation n.创造,创造物fort n.舒适comfortable adj.舒适的uncomfortable adj.不舒服的5.invent v.发明，invention n.发明6.distance n.距离distant adj.遥远的7.develop v.发展development n.发展developed adj.发展的developing adj.发展中的8.introduction n.介introduce v.介名召9.practice v.练习practical adj.有用的四、重点句子1.Great inventions change the world. They help people Ive a better life.2.The wheel is perhaps the greatest invention in history.3.After its invention, traveling became faster and more comfortable.4.Since lheι‰ people have been able to speak to each other over long distances.5.Today millions of people across the world own mobile phones.6.They allow people to keep in touch with each other anytime, anywhere.7.W ith light bulbs, people can do as many things in the evenings as they can in the daytime,8.Can you imagine living without them?9..People will always remember Biro for his invention.10.Inventions change our way of life.11.My dad use the computer for his job. My mum uses it to buy clothes.五、语法1 as...as用于表示同级之间的比较，中间可加形容词、副词原级和名词。
八年级英语上册 Aunit4词组 牛津译林版
word8A Unit4 Wild animals(默写)P58-62 一、单词野生的 adj 野生状态 n. 美味的，可口的adj.熊n. 海豚n. 大熊猫n. 袋鼠n. 在…外面prep.竹子n. 竹笋 （树、菜）叶n.可惜；令人伤心地adv. 活下来，继续存在，幸存vi. 猎人n. 杀死vt.农民；农场主n.森林n. 无处，没有地方adv.以下的，接着的adj.行动n.保护vt.自然保护区n. 劝告；鼓励vt.厚的；密的；浓的adj.继续vi. vt. 作者n. 二、短语翻译 看起来美味我可以吃一些吗？ 照顾我(2)了解更多野生动物处于危险境地 脱离危险 写一个有关大熊猫的报告这个俱乐部的主席最喜欢袋鼠最不喜欢松鼠…的故事 第一次看见他（2）在十个月大时 看起来像一只白色的老鼠叫她“希望” 仅重100克开始去家外面 8个月以后 不再是个小宝宝（2）长成一只健康的年轻大熊猫在一开始时喝她母亲的奶一天长达14个小时吃竹笋和竹叶不得不照顾她自己再生一个宝宝在野外生存由于人类一些她可能有的问题杀死它为了得到皮毛砍伐森林无处生存让她独自在家独自（3）/发现熊猫宝宝独自呆着将他们带走需要帮助在数学上需要帮助采取措施（2）保护他们采取以下的行动使得保护区更大建造更多的保护区鼓励/劝告某人做某事使某人安全不受威胁厚密的头发薄薄的冰支持我们大面积有树的陆地给野生动物居住的特别地区继续活着….的成长….的高度….的长度….的重量帮助他们生存需要待在野外给他看一份报告（2）在出生时三、翻译句子假如他吃了我的食物，我就不和他说话。
If he ________ ______,I _________ ______him.假如Lily不吃东西，她就会死。
If Lily ____________food, she ______________.假如她死了，没有人会照顾这些贫困地区的孩子了。
If she _________, ___________________________________in poor areas.我们需要帮助那些处于危险境地的野生动物们。
译林版8A词汇表
8A译林版词汇表（版）注：加黄色底纹的是新教材新增加的词汇。
Unit 1（和旧版Unit 1话题一样）Welcome to the unitthirsty adj.口渴的（6）honest adj.诚实的，正直的（7）secret n.秘密（7）keep a secret保守秘密（7）joy n.欢乐，高兴；乐趣（7）care vi.& vt.关心，关注，在意（7）care about关心，关怀（7）yourself pron.你自己（7）teenager n.（13至19岁的）青少年（7）magazine n.杂志（7）good-looking adj.好看的，漂亮的（7）polite adj.礼貌的（7）tidy adj.爱整洁的，整洁的（7）make v.成为；适合（7）trust vt.信任（7）lie n.谎言joke n.玩笑（7）true adj.确实的；的确（7）旧教材删除的有：more, nothing, bowl, special, sad, believe, musicalReading*generous adj.慷慨的，大方的（8）*willing adj.乐意的，愿意的（8）any time adv.（=anytime）在任何时候voice n.噪音（8）singer n.歌手（8）almost adv.几乎，差不多（8）round adj.圆形的（8）sense n.感觉；观念，意识（8）*humour n.<英>幽默=<美>humor（8）bored adj.无聊的（8）fit vi.可容纳，装进（8）knock vt.碰，撞；把……撞击成（8）onto prep.到…的上面（8）straight adj.笔直的（8）sweet adj.可爱的，惹人喜爱的（8）smile vi.微笑（8）*personality n.个性（8）choose vt. & vi. 选择；挑选（9）旧教材删除的有:slim, ready, eyesight, smart, off, adertisement, shoulder-lenghth, everyone, true, vote, Vocabulary部分：thin, square, handsome, cheerful, printer, betterGrammarworse adj.（bad的比较级）更差，更糟，更坏（11）worst adj.（bad的最高级）最差，最糟，最坏（11）height n.高，高度（12）weight n.重量（12）sec. abbr. (= second)秒（12）competition n.竞赛，比赛，竞争（12）test n.测试，考查（12）swimmer n.游泳者（12）旧教材删除的有:hiking, cycling, camping, skiing, diving, outdoor, activity,Integratedplan n.打算，计划（13）social adj.社会的（13）social worker n.社会福利工作者（13）humorous adj.幽默的（14）*ponytail n.马尾辫（14）shy adj.害羞的（14）旧教材删除的有:solve, editor, future, become, famous, sporty, agree, runner, reader, secondary, nervous, uncomfortable, miss, adviceTasksquare adj.方形的（16）smiling adj.微笑的，带着笑意的（16）handsome adj.英俊的（16）fat adj.胖的（16）hard-working adj.勤奋的，工作努力的（16）patient adj.耐心的（16）smile n.微笑（17）excellent adj.杰出的，极好的（17）旧教材删除的有:dark, general,appearance,neat, pleasant, wear, climbing, exciting, correctly Unit 2（和旧版Unit 2话题一样）Welcome to the unit*advertisement n.（=ad）广告（18）British adj.英国的（19）biscuit n.<英>饼干（19）*lorry n.<英>饼干（19）rubber n.<英>橡皮（19）American adj.美国的（19）eraser n.<美>橡皮（19）*soccer n.<美>英式足球（19）cookie n.<美>饼干（19）vacation n.<美>假期（19）fall n.<美>秋天（ ）store n.<美>商店（ ）truck n. <美>卡车（ ）yard n. <美>院子（ ）movie n. <美>电影（ ）can’t wait迫不及待（ ）旧教材删除的有:lift, post, elevator, math Reading*mixed adj.男女混合的；混合的（20）French n.法语（20）foreign adj.外国的（20）language n.语言（20）|during prep.在…期间（20）discuss vt.讨论，议论（20）in class在课堂上（20）*guy n.<口>家伙（20）*buddy n.<口>好朋友；搭档（20）offer vt.主动提出，自愿给予（20）end /end/ vi. & vt.结束（20）baseball n.棒球（20）win vt. & vi.赢得；赢，获胜（20）旧教材删除的有:subject, Home Economics, sew, myself,tasty, even, softball, practice, senior, hero, close, taste,article, admire V ocabulary部分：art, geography, language, PE, science, useful, unimportant, useless, unpopularGrammarleast adj.最少的；最小的（23）further; farther adv.(far的比较级) 较远（24）furthest ; farthest adv. (far的最高级)最远（24）wonderfully adv.很好地（24）旧教材删除的有:point, health, online, timetableIntegratedspend vt.花费（时间或金钱）（25）spend time on / doing sth 花时间做某事（25）*uniform n.制服（25）chess n.国际象棋（26）at most最多（26）ww w.Study skills（全部变化）daily adj.每日的，日常的（27）weekly adj.每周的（27）quick adj.快的（27）look through浏览，快速查看（27）real adj.真实的（27）keep (on) doing sth继续，重复做某事（27）at first 起初，首先（27）旧教材删除的有:length, summertime, able, tonight, monkeyTask*lunchtime n.午餐时间（28）physics n.物理（学）（28）*badminton n.羽毛球（28）*ideal adj.理想的（28）finish vi. & vt.完成；结束（28）旧教材删除的有:baseball, table tennis, tennis.chess, drama, hall, pop, paper clipUnit 3（和旧版Unit 3话题一样）Welcome to the unitcome on 来吧；赶快（30）ourselves pron.我们自己（30）enjoy oneself玩得愉快（30）Australia n.澳大利亚（31）wwW. 6coffee n.咖啡（31）top n.顶部，（物体的）上面（31）president n.总统，国家主席（31）wide adj. …宽的；宽广的（31）*steel n.钢（31）ton n.吨（31）fine adv.够好，蛮不错（31）旧教材删除的有:greeting, block, foreign, cityReadingjoin vt. & vi.加入，参加（32）myself pron.我自己（32）shine vi.照耀，发光（32）sky n.天，天空（32）clear adj.晴朗的（32）journey n.旅行，旅程（32）boring adj.乏味的（32）finally adv.最后（32）arrive vi.到达（32）arrive at/in到达（32）get off下车（32）interest n.令人感兴趣的事（或人）；兴趣（32）place of interest n.景点（32）not believe one’s eyes不相信自己的眼睛，非常惊讶（32）main adj.主要的（32）*sights n.[复]名胜，风景（32）culture n.文化（32）Internet n.网络（32）page n.页，页面，页码（32）home page n.主页（32）yourselves pron.你们自己（32）themselves pron.他们自己（34）by oneself独立地，独自（34）旧教材删除的有:mom, beginning, coach, traffic, highway, model, metal, inside, whole, pyramid, real, song, parade, movement, stomachVocabulary部分：view, beautyGrammaritself pron.它自己（36）pull vt. & vi. 拉；拖；移开（36）rock n.岩石（36）luckily adv.幸好的，幸运的是（36）climber n.登山者，攀爬者（36）旧教材删除的有:sunset, possible, themselves, hide-and-seek, wonder, luckyIntegrated*final n.决赛（37）support n.支持（37）take place 进行，发生（37）cheer vi. & vt. 欢呼，喝彩（37）reach vt.到达（37）*half-time n.中场休息（37）get on上车（37）rest vi.休息，歇息（38）free adj.免费的（38）Study skillshelpless adj.无助的（39）useful adj.有用的，有益的(39)*useless adj.无用的（39）taste n.味道；品味（39）*cheerful adj.兴高采烈的（39）* colourful adj.多彩的（39）ticket vt.留着；不退还（39）旧教材删除的有: fare, itcket, supporter, half-time, presentation, medal, per, winner, receive, fact, opinionTasksquare n.广场（39）旧教材删除:pack, instead, badly, airport, shuttle bus Unit 4（新编的，全部变化）Welcome to the unitclear adj.清楚的，明白的；清晰的（42）instruction n.指示（42）had better (=’d better )最好（42）tool n.工具（42）no problem 没问题（42）*brush n.刷子；画笔（42）glue n.胶水（42）rope n.绳索43）scissors n.[复]剪刀43）tape n.磁带；胶带43）DIY n.自己动手做43）Exactly adv.确切地，精确地43）stand for 代表；象征（43）repair vt.修补（43）*decorate vt.装饰（43）Instead of而不是，代替（43）rose n.玫瑰（花）(43)Readingcrazy adj.着迷的，狂热的，发疯的（44）be crazy about 对……着迷（44）terrible adj.可怕的（44）once adv.曾经，一度（44）put in 安装（44）mistake n.错误，失误（44）make a mistake 犯错误（44）*power cut n.供电中断；停电（44）*pipe n.管子，水管（44）fill vt.使充满（44）fill ... with ...用...填充 (44)not only … but (also)不仅…而且…；…和…都（44）*ceiling n.天花板（44）*shelf n.(pl. shelves) (橱柜或书架等的)架子，搁板（44）|*whoops excl.哎呀（44）advise vt. & vi.建议，忠告，劝告（44）course n.课程；过程（44）already adv.已经（44）instead adv.反而，却（44）attend vt. & vi.经常去；出席（44）Grammarcut vt.剪下，切下，割下（47）sentence n.句子（47）Integratedgrape n.葡萄（49）strawberry n.草莓（49）spoon n.匙，调羹（49）salad n.沙拉（49）*cream n.奶油，乳脂（49）mix vt. & vi.混合（49）add vt. & vi.增加，补充（49）tip n.提示，指点（50）eple 例如（50）leave vt.使处于某种状态（50）*sauce n.调味汁，酱（50）*ham n.火腿（50）correct adj.正确的（50）Study skillscertain adj.确定的（51）active adj.积极的，活跃的（51）possible adj.可能的（51）fix vt.安装，固定（51）tidy vi. & vt. 收拾，整理（51）tidy up 收拾妥，整理好（51）Tasksecret adj.秘密的（52）keep it secret 保密（52）spell vt. & vi.拼写（52）w W w.balloon n.气球（52）stick vt.& vi.粘住，钉住（52）cover n.封面；盖子，罩（52）complete vt.完成（52）paint n.颜料（52）Unit 5（和旧版Unit 4话题一样）Welcome to the unitwild adj.野生的n.自然环境，野生状态（56）free adj.自由的，不受束缚的（56）dish n.一道菜；盘，碟（56）no way <口>不可能（56）pity n.同情（56）have/ take pity on同情，怜悯（56）die vi.死（56）in fact实际上，事实上（56）*dolphin n.海豚（57）giant panda n.大熊猫（57）*squirrel n.松鼠（57）zebra n.斑马（57）旧教材删除的有:delicious, bearReadingmean vt.意思是，意味着（58）be born出生，出世（58）grow into长成（58）beginning n. 开始，起初（58）at the beginning一开始（58）sadly adv.令人遗憾地，不幸地；伤心地（58）*survive vi.活下来；幸存（58）face vt.面临；面对（58）serious adj.严重的（58）on one’s own独自，单独；独立地（58）cause vt.引起，使发生（58）while conj.当…的时候，和…同时（58）absent adj.不在的，缺席的（58）lose vt.失去，被……夺去；输掉（58）living n.生存，生计（58）cut down砍倒；削减，缩小（58）result n..结果（58）as a result因此（58）danger n.危险（58）in danger处境危险（58）action n.行动；行为（58）take action 采取行动（58）right away立刻，马上（58）encourage vt.劝告；鼓励（58）move vi. & vt.搬迁，移动（58）*reserve n.（动植物）保护区（58）law n.法律，法规（58）none pron.没有一个（人或物）（58）at birt h出生时，诞生时（60）旧教材删除的有:outside, bamboo, bamboo shoot, leaf, hunter, kill, farmer, nowhere, following, protect, continue, writerVocabulary部分：fo mar（全部变化）*bat n.蝙蝠（62）*bee n.蜜蜂（62）the same … as与……同样（62）save vt. & vi.储存，节省（62）旧教材删除的有:snake, rainforest, noon, information, reporter, attack, male, male, performance, examIntegrated*stripe n.条纹（63）*quality n.特性；才能（63）while n.一会儿，一段时间（63）*hunter n.猎人（63）catch vt.捉住，捕获（63）*wolf n.(pl. wolves )狼（63）thick adj.厚的；密的；浓的（63）kill vi.& vt.杀死（63）human n.人（63）*yours sincerely (正式信件署名的套话)你的真诚的（64）sorry adj.难过的，遗憾的（64）sell vt. & vi.卖，出售（64）pity n.遗憾，可惜（64）shame n.憾事；羞愧（64）act vi.& vt.行动；表演（64）Study skills（全部变化）illness n.疾病（65）accept vt. & vi.接受，收受（65）旧教材删除的有:until, medicine, hearing, smell, snail, loss, chairperson, group, destory, farmland, tusk, trainTaskreport n.报告（66）tail n.尾巴（66）*insect n.昆虫（66）slowly adv.缓慢地（66）*daytime n.白天（66）*otherwise adv.要不然，否则（67）旧教材删除的有:peaceful, female, mice, upright Unit 6（和旧版Unit 5话题一样）Welcome to the unit*birdwatching n. 观鸟（68）market n.市场（68）yeah e my adj.<口>美味的，可口的（68）*crane n.鹤（69）*sparrow n.麻雀（69）wwW.*feather n.羽毛（69）*swan n.天鹅（69）*eagle n.鹰（69）*broad adj.宽的，宽大的（69）wing n.翅膀（69）*type n.种类（69）*rare adj.罕见的，稀有的（69）旧教材删除的有:birdwatcher, roast, beak, seagull, long-winged, web-footed, swallow, long-pointed, forked, northern, golden eagle, brownish, hookedReadingnature n.大自然，自然界（70）*wetland n.（尤指为野生动物保存的）湿地（70）provide vt.提供（70）cover n.庇护所（70）*wildlife n.野生动物（70）perfect adj.极好的，完美的（70）round adv.周围，绕一整圈；转过来（70）all year round一年到头（70）while conj.然而（70）stay n.停留，逗留（70）easily adv.容易地，不费力地cent n.分；分币*per cent n.<英>百分之 (70)=<美>percentin order to以便，为的是（70）space n.空间（70）lead vi. & vt. 领导，带领（70）lead to导致（70）less and less越来越少（70）*moreover adv.此外（70）fisherman n. (pl. fishermen)渔民，钓鱼的人（70）fish vi.捕鱼（70）government n.政府（70）*prevent vt.防止，预防（70）record vt.记录（70）tourist n.旅行者，观光者（70）count vt.& vi.计算（或清点）总数；数数（70）describe vt.描述（70）understand vt.& vi.理解，明白（70）*importance n.重要性（70）旧教材删除的有:shelter, comfortably, red-crowned, farm, eddangered, actively, wet.Vocabulary部分：manners, impolite, regular, irregular, dishonest, unnecessary, correct, common, impossilbe, unfriendly, unwelcome, unable, incorrect, unable, incorrect, uncommon, litterGrammar（全部变化）|write down 写下，记下（73）旧教材删除的有:dove, return, quietly, gentle, gently, angry, angrily, clear, loud, noisy, nicely, softly, zookeeper, greet, frighten, dropIntegratedsouth-east n, adj. &adv.东南方（75）cover vt.覆盖；包括（75）*red- crowned crane n.丹顶鹤（75）*binocular s n.[复]望远镜（76）clearly adv.清晰地（76）Study skillsspeaker n.说话人；演讲者（77）tour n.旅行（77）旧教材删除的有:hectare, worm, including, prevent, snowstorm, flood, rest, centimetre, kilometre, degree, equal, dollar, therefore, per centTask*application n.申请（78）form n.表格（78）address n.地址（78）chairperson n.主席（79）introduce vt.介绍（79）natural adj.自然的，天然的（79）society n.协会；社会（79）旧教材删除的有:birth, hobby, simplyUnit 7（新编的）Welcome to the unit*foggy adj.有雾的，多雾的（81）rainy adj.有雨的（81）snowy adj.有雪的（81）旧教材删除的有:Reading*butterfly n.蝴蝶（82）shower n.阵雨；阵雪（82）*memory n.记忆，回忆（82）*stream n.小河，溪流（82）*shade n.阴凉处，树荫处（82）*pile n.堆（82）Upon prep.（=on）在…之上（82）*harvest vt. & vi.收割，收获（82）*crop n.庄稼，收成（82）as conj.当…时；随着（82）temperature n.温度（82）drop vi. & vt. 下降，落下（82）rise vi.上升；升起（84）Grammarcloud n.云（86）kick vt.踢（86）fever n.发烧（86）cough vi.咳嗽（86）awful adj.糟糕的，很坏的（86）Integratedwind n.风（87）*mainly adv.主要地；大部分（87）around adv.大约（87）*snowstorm n.暴风雪（87）*sunshine n.阳光（87）rest /rest/ n.其余的部分（人）（87）degree n.度数（87）bit n.一点，少量（88）a bit 有一点（88）blow vi. & vt.吹；刮（88）loud adv.大声地（88）ring vt. & vi.给……打电话；响起铃声（88）Study skills*fog n.雾（89）sleepy adj.困倦的；瞌睡的（89）*shiny adj.光亮的；反光的（89）sudden adj.突然的（89）*snowball n.雪球（89）fight n.打仗（架）（89）Taskdeep adj.深的（90）*frozen adj.结冰的（90）land n.陆地（90）exciting adj.激动人心的（90）throw vt.扔，投，掷（90）*snowman n. (pl. snowmen ) 雪人（90）*scream vi. & vt.尖叫，惊呼（90）ice n.冰（90）everywhere a dv.到处（90）Unit 8（和旧版Unit 6话题一样）Welcome to the unit*disaster n.灾难；不幸，祸患（92）*mop vt.用拖把擦干净（92）up adv.完全地（92）earthquake n.地震（93）thousands of 成千上万的（93）*accident n.事故，意外的事（93）coach n.长途汽车（93）*crash vi. & vt. 猛撞；碰撞（93）flood n.洪水，水灾（93）wash away 冲走（93）village n.村庄，乡村（93）lightning n.闪电（93）storm n.风暴，暴（风）雨（93）thunder n.雷，雷声（93）catch fire 着火（93）旧教材删除的有:natural, rainstorm, typhoon Reading*slight adj.轻微的（94）shake n.摇动，震动（94）loud adj.响亮的；大声的；喧闹的（94）*bomb n.炸弹（94）shake vi. & vt.摇动，震动（94）fear n.害怕，恐惧（94）direction n.方向（94）in all directions 四面八方（94）*brick n.砖，砖块（94）come down崩塌，坍塌（94）silent adj.寂静的（94）not … at all 一点也不（94）nervous adj.紧张不安的（94）heart n.心脏（94）beat vi. & vt.（使）规律作响，作节奏运动（94）*trapped adj.困住的（94）mind n.头脑（94）*calm vi. & vt. （使）平静，（使）镇定（94）*calm down冷静（94）since conj.由于，既然（94）still adv.仍然（94）alive adj.活着的（94）dark n.黑暗（94）find one’s way out找到出路（94）shout n.呼喊，喊叫声（94）at last最后，终于（94）*daylight n.日光（94）wwW.safe adj. 安全的（94）asleep adj.睡着的（96）after conj.在…以后（96）旧教材删除的有:body, scream, bomb, wildly, glass, calm, calm down, be trapped, moment, mind, somebody, hurry, everyoneVocabulary部分：cloud, wind, windy, fog, foggy, frost, frosty, weather, temperature, lowGrammarbreak vi.损坏；打破（97）break down (车辆或机器)出故障，坏掉（97）because of因为，由于（97）旧教材删除的有:project, discuss, guidebook, teribble, snowball, snowman, hitIntegrated（全部变化）as ... as possible尽可能 (99)*towel n.毛巾，浴巾（99）rule n.规则（99）railway n.铁路（99）pancake n.烙饼，薄饼（100）burn n.烧伤，烫伤，灼伤（100）Study skills（全部变化）daughter n.女儿（101）son n.儿子（101）granddaughter n.（外）孙女）（101）grandson n.（外）孙子（101）board n.木板（101）weekday n.工作日（星期一至星期五的任何一天）（101）headache n.头痛（101）toothache n.牙痛（101）countryside n.乡下，农村（101）housework n.家务活（101）旧教材删除的有:condition, cover, caller, victim. Arrival, mobile phone, serious, cause, lady, fireman, lastTasknearly adv.几乎，将近（102）clear vt.清除，清理（102）旧教材删除的有:remove, sandstorm, signal, warning, roll, situation, soldier不用注册，！。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册unit4单元知识点梳理
牛津译林版八年级英语上册8A U4 Do it yourself【知识点梳理】1.You’d better get some tools. had常与主语缩写成’d, 如he had = he’dhad better do sth. 最好做某事had better not do sth. 最好不要做某事E.g. You’d better go out for a walk.She’d better not cry.【注】You had bett er ……句型用于反意疑问句中，附加部分用动词had。
You’d better work harder, ______________?2.When you do DIY,you make,repair or decorate things yourself instead of playing someone to do it.(1)repair vt. 修理，修补I’ll have my watch repaired,it doesn’t work.n. The house is in need of repair.(2)decorate vt.装修，布置E.g 我们装修房子过圣诞节。
--n.(3)instead of 后面常跟名词、代词或动名词instead of +sth／doing sth 而不是，代替E.g. I will go instead of my brother.I am going to watch TV instead of going shopping.【拓展】instead 是副词，“反而，却”常用于句末或句首，单独使用。
置于句首时，通常用逗号隔开。
E.g. They won’t go shopping. They will watch TV instead.我们没有咖啡了，用茶代替好吗？3.The house always looks terrible!副词为可怕的；非常，很多么骇人听闻的消息！He was terribly excited at the exciting news.4. once 曾经，一度。
江苏牛津译林8AUnit 1-4 知识点归纳
8AUnit 1 知识点归纳一重点短语：1.have something to drink 喝点东西2.some more 更多一些3.keep a secret/keep secrets 保守秘密4.share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物5.share one’s joy 分享某人的快乐6.make sb. happy 使某人开心7.care about 关心，关怀8.be willing/ready to do sth. 乐意做某事9.tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事10.have problems 有问题11.tell lies 说谎12.tell sb. funny jokes 给某人讲有趣的笑话13.help sb. with/do sth. 帮助某人某事14.give one’s seat to someone in need 给需要的人让座15.have a good voice 有一副好嗓子16.grow up 长大17.make him look smart 使他看起来神气18.have a good sense of humour 很有幽默感19.feel bored 感到无聊20.knock…onto… 把……撞到……21.long straight hair 长长的直发22.say a bad word about sb. 说某人的坏话23.a true friend 一个真正的朋友24.go to sb. 向某人求助25.our future plans 我们的未来计划26.a social worker 一个社工27.be kind to… 对……友善28.make friends 交朋友29.travel around the world 环游世界30.if necessary 如果有必要31.both…and… 两者都，既……又……32.smiling eyes 笑眯眯的眼睛33.have a smile on one’s face 某人脸上带着微笑34.make an excellent teacher 成为一个杰出的老师二重点句型1.Can I have something to drink? 我可以喝点什么吗？2.What about some milk? 来点牛奶怎么样？3.Can I have some more food? 我可以多来点食物吗？4.What makes your friend so special? 什么使你的朋友如此特别？5.Do you believe what he/she says? 你相信他/她说的话吗？6.What makes good friends? 什么样的人适合做好朋友呢？7.You can trust them because they never tell lies. 你可以信任他们，因为他们从不说谎8.She is one of my best friends. 她是我最好的朋友之一。
牛津译林版 英语 八年级上 8A Unit 4 词组归纳
牛津译林版英语八年级上8A Unit 4 词组归纳1.这儿有清楚的说明。
仔细按照说明操作。
2.先看看吧。
3.最好弄些工具。
最好做某事最好不要做某事最好不要在图书馆吸烟4.确切地讲DIY是什么？5.代表do-it-yourself。
6.自己亲自修理或装修东西而不是花钱找人做代替（做）某事今晚我们打算吃鱼而不是吃肉。
她没有回答我，反而问了我另一个问题。
付钱（给某人）买、、、付、、、的钱花钱买、、、7.需要一些纸、胶水和一把剪刀来做纸玫瑰做一些新东西8.对修东西和装修房子着迷9.看上去可怕非常地看上去病得很厉害10.他曾设法把一盏亮一点的灯装在他房间里，但他犯了个错误。
安装灯一直犯相同的错误11.停电还有一次12.把图画挂在他卧室的墙上花五个小时把架子装到墙上搭帐篷举起你的手13.他敲裂了水管弄得房间里到处都是水。
用、、、充满、、、充满，装满使某物装满别的东西14.把乏味的房子油漆成蓝色15.不但有蓝色的墙还有蓝色的天花板和蓝色的地板不仅学生们对这部影片着迷，他们的老师对这部影片也着迷。
（就近原则）16.没问题做某事有困难17.书架的一端比另一端高很多。
18.劝他上DIY课建议某人做某事建议做某事告诉某人你认为他/她应该做的事19.反而我每周六去上课。
（表示现阶段正在进行）20.没能把更亮的灯装到卧室21.请帮我装一下这架子22.油漆未干请勿触摸23.用把剪刀把纸剪成一张纸卡片24.在每张卡片上写一个句子25.卡片的另一面26.设法说出卡片另一面有什么27.不要放弃，不断尝试你就会发现你能够更好地记牢事情。
永不放弃放弃做某事戒烟1.Here are clear instructions.Follow the instructions and do it carefully.2.Read them first.3.You’d better get some tools.‘d better do sth = had better do sthhad better not do sthhad better not smoke in the library4.What is DIY exactly?5.It stands for “do-it-yourself”.6.repair or decorate things yourself instead of paying someone to do itinstead of (doing) sthWe are going to eat some fish instead of pork for dinner tonight.She didn’t answer me, instead, she asked me another question.= She didn’t answer me, she asked me another question instead.pay (sb) money for sthpay for sthspend money on sth7.need some paper, glue and a pair of scissors to make some paper rosesmake something new8.be crazy about repairing things and decorating his house9.look terrible terribly adv. look terribly ill10.He once tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made a mistake.put in a light keep (on) making the same mistake11.have a power cut another time12.put up a picture on his bedroom wall (put---put)spend five hours putting up the shelves on the wallput up a tentput up your hand13.He hit a pipe and filled the room with water. (hit---hit)fill...with...be full of/ be filled withmake something full of something else14.paint/ colour the boring house blue15.have not only blue walls but also a blue ceiling and floorNot only the students but also their teacher is crazy about the film.16.No problem! Have problems doing sth17.One end of the shelf is much higher than the other.18.advise him to take a course in DIYadvise sb to do sthadvise doing sthell someone what you think he/ she should do19.Instead, I am attending lessons every Saturday.20.fail to put in a brighter light in his bedroom21.Please fix the shelf for me. (pl. shelves)22.Don’t touch the wet paint, please.23.Cut out pieces of card with a pair of scissors.24.Write a sentence on each card. (wrote)25.on the other side of the card26.try to say what is on the other side27.Don’t give up. Keep trying and you will find you can remember things better.Never give up.give up doing sthgive up smoking28.know a little about DIY before joining a DIY club29.Your watch is broken.Find someone to fix your broken bicycle30.You shouldn’t begin your work without reading the instructions.31.It will take time to do a DIY job.take time = take a long time32.Scissors can be dangerous, so you’d better not play with them.33.Mix them, together. Add some salad cream if you like.34.Cut some larger fruit into small pieces.35.tips for making sandwiches36.choose grapes and strawberries in season (chose)37.Make sure the watermelons are fresh.38.fruit of different colours39.try to make your fruit salad look as good as it tastes40.make the salad look colourful41.for example42.prepare the fruit salad just before you are going to eat it43.turn brown turn 系动词“变得”44.leave sandwiches in the air for some time (leave---left---left)45.Are sandwiches quick and easy to make?46.Put another piece of bread on the top of it. (put---put---put)47.It’s unusual for me to stay at home all day.48.It’s impossible to sleep with all that noise.49.Are you able to fix your bicycle?50.I am certain that I can tidy up my room right now.51.Things are all over the floor.52.keep it secret53.keep spelling the words wrong (keep----kept----kept)some spelling mistakes54.Lots of things went wrong during that time.55.Colour the roses pink.56.cut out a picture of colourful balloons (cut---cut---cut)57.stick it on the cover (stick---stuck)58.When I completed the card, there was paint on everything.59.the first card I made for my Mom60.make things from old clothes61.put together a piece of furniture62.。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册8AUnit4词组与句型默写版
牛津译林版八年级英语上册8AUnit4词组与句型默写版牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit Four词组及句型Welcome1.DIY=do it yourself 自己动手，自己做2.Here are clear instructions for you. 这是给你的具体说明（指示）。
3.Read them first. 先读一读他们。
4.start / finish doing sth. 开始/完成做某事5.had better (not) do sth. 最好（不要）做某事6.He’d better begin his work after reading instructions.他最好读过说明后再开始他的工作。
You had better（not）get some tools for DIY. 你最好(不要)去拿一些工具用于DIY。
He’d better not be late for school. 他最好上学别迟到。
7.It says,” Do it yourself.”上面写着“自己动手做”。
8.write （wrote; written）about their DIY stories 写有关他们的DIY故事9.be popular among (with) young people 在青年人中受欢迎10.Tape （[U] 胶带[ C] 磁带）is used to stick things together.胶带是用来把东西粘在一起的。
11.What’s DIY exactly (adv.)? It st ands for…….DIY确切地来说是什么？它代表。
12.You repair or decorate things yourself instead of (prep.) paying someone to do it.你自己修理或是装饰东西而不是雇某人帮做=You don’t pay anyone to do it. You repair or decorate things yourself instead (adv.).13.make paper roses on my own. 我自己制作纸玫瑰14.I need some paper ([U]), glue and a pair of scissors.我需要一些纸张，胶水和一把剪刀。
译林版牛津英语8A单词默写
英文
序号
中文
词性
36 剪下，切下，割下
vt.
37 句子
n.
38 葡萄
n.
39 草莓
n.
40 匙，调羹
n.
41 沙拉
n.
42 奶油，乳脂，霜 43 混合 44 增加，补充
n. vi/vt vi/vt
45 提示，指点
n.
46 例子，榜样
n.
47 例如
词组
48 使处于某种状态
vt.
49 调味汁，酱
n.
50 火腿
7 长途汽车
n.
8 猛撞，碰撞
vi/vt
9 洪水，水灾
n.
10 冲走
词组
11 村庄，乡村
n.
12 闪电
n.
13 风暴，暴（风）雨 n.
14 雷，雷声
n.
15 着火
词组
16 轻微的
adj.
17 摇动，震动
18
响亮的，大声的， 喧闹的
19 炸弹
n. adj. n.
20 摇动，震动
vi/vt
21 害怕，恐惧
英文
序号
中文
词性
33 蝙蝠
n.
34 蜜蜂
n.
35 迷路的，迷失的
adj.
36 迷路
词组
37 与…同样
词组
38 储存，节省
vi/vt
39 条纹
n.
40 一会儿，一段时间
n.
41 特性，才能
n.
42 猎人
n.
43 捉住，捕获
vt.
44 狼
n.
45 厚的，密的，浓的
46
牛津8A英语全册知识点归纳总结
牛津8A英语知识点归纳总结8A Unit 1 Friends一、单词more adj 更多的nothing pron 没有东西；没有事情bowl n 碗honest adj 诚实的，正直的secret n 秘密adj 秘密的joy n 欢乐，高兴；乐趣special adj 特别的,特殊的sad adj 难过的，令人难过的believe vt 相信teenager n 13－18岁的青少年magazine n 杂志good—looking adj 好看的,漂亮的musical adj 有音乐天赋的，音乐的；爱好音乐slim adj 苗条generous adj 慷慨的，大方的；宽厚的willing adj 乐意的,愿意的ready adj 乐意的，愿意的singer n 歌手almost adv 几乎，差不多eyesight n 视力round adj 圆形的smart adj 聪明的sense n 观念,意识,；感官；感觉humour n 幽默bored adj 无聊的joke n 玩笑fit vi 被容纳off prep 离开，脱离advertisement n 广告shoulder—length adj 齐肩的everyone pron 每个人true adj 忠实的;真实的;真的vote vi 选举，投票thin adj 瘦的，薄的square adj 正方形的；平方的n 正方形;广场handsome adj 英俊的cheerful adj令人快乐的，快乐的printer n 打印机二、词汇大集合1。
keep a secret 保守秘密2. care about 关心、关怀3。
tell a lie （to sb.）（对某人)说谎4。
lie – lied – lied 说谎lie – lay – lain 躺5. play a joke on sb. 跟某人开玩笑6。
tell sb。
译林牛津 8A单词表(附音标)
Unit 1thirsty ［'θɜːsti]adj。
口渴的honest [ˈɒnɪst］adj.诚实的，正直的secret [’si:krət］n.秘密keep a secret 保守秘密joy [dʒɔɪ] n..欢乐，高兴;乐趣care [keə（r）］vi.＆vt..关心，关注，在意care about 关心，关怀yourself [jɔ:ˈself］pron。
你自己teenager ［’ti：neɪdʒ] n..(13至19岁的）青少年magazine[ˌmæɡəˈzi:n］n。
杂志good-looking [ɡʊd 'lʊkɪŋ]adj.好看的,漂亮的humorous [ˈhju：mərəs] adj.幽默的polite [pəˈlaɪt］adj。
礼貌的tidy ［'taɪdɪ］adj。
爱整洁的，整洁的make [meɪk] v.成为；适合trust [trʌst］vt。
信任lie [laɪ]n.。
谎言joke [dʒəʊk］n。
玩笑true ［tru：] adj.确实的；的确＊generous [ˈdʒenərəs］adj.慷慨的，大方的*willing ['wɪlɪŋ］adj。
乐意的，愿意的any time ［’enɪ taɪm] adv.(=anytime）在任何时候voice [vɔɪs] n。
噪音singer ［’sɪŋə（r)］n.。
歌手almost['ɔ：lməʊst］adv.几乎，差不多round ［raʊnd］adj.圆形的sense ［sens］n。
感觉；观念，意识＊humour [ˈhju:mə(r)] n.〈英〉幽默=〈美〉humor bored [bɔ：d] adj。
无聊的fit ［fɪt] vi。
可容纳，装进knock［nɒk] vt.碰，撞;把……撞击成onto ［ˈɒntə］prep。
到…的上面straight [streɪt］adj。
牛津译林版英语八上期末复习—— Unit 4
乐吾实验学校八年级英语期末复习——8A Unit 4 Important phrases and sentences:Welcome to the unit1.Here are clear instructions 这儿是清楚的说明2.What’s next ? 下一步是什么？3.had better do sth 最好做某事had better not do sth 最好不做某事4.be popular among sb 受某人欢迎5.It says 上面写着6.DIY = do it yourself7.stand for 代表8.repair or decorate things 修理或装饰东西9.instead of (doing) sth 代替，而不是10.pay sb to do sth 付钱给某人做某事11.make some paper roses 做一些纸玫瑰12.a pair of scissors 一副剪刀13.make something new 做新的东西Reading14.be crazy about 着迷于15.look terrible 看起来可怕（terribly adv）16.look/sound/ taste/ smell /feel（摸上去）+ adj.17.He once (曾经) tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom . once a year 一年一次18.put in a brighter light 放入一个更亮一些的灯put in 安装，插话19.make a mistake 犯错误20.his whole house 他的整个房子21.have a power cut 停电，供电中断22.put up a picture on the wall 张贴一张照片在墙上put away 把某物收好23.hit the pipe 碰到管道24.fill……with……用……装满……be filled with = be full of装满,充满26.keep on doing sth 不停地做某事27.not only…but (also)…不但…而且…（就近原则）Not only yu but also he speaks French well28.one end of the shelf 架子的一端29.much higher than the other 远高于另一端30.advise sb (not) to do sth 建议某人(不)做某事give me some advice 给某人一些建议31.take a course in DIY 上/参加一个DIY的课程32.attend lessons/ a meeting 上课/参加会议33.fail to do sth 未能做某事34.get better at DIY 在DIY方面变得更好Grammar and Integrated skills35.paint the walls blue 把墙涂成蓝色36.make a sentence 造句37.on the other side of the card 在卡片的另一边learn more about 更多地了解38.do a DIY job 做一件DIY工作39.how to make a fruit salad 怎样做水果色拉40.mix them together 把它们混合在一起41.add some sugar to the milk 增加一些糖到牛奶里42.cut…into pieces 吧…切成片/快43.some tips 一些提示44.make sure 确信，确保45.for example 例如46.leave it in the air for some time 使它留在空中一段时间leave it to me 留给我吧leave sth + 形容词/副词使某物处于某种状态leave the door open 让门开着leave the light on让灯开着I’m leaving for Sydney next week.下周我动身到悉尼去.Can I leave my bike here? 我能把自行车存在这么?I left my homework at home.我把作业遗忘在家里了.47.stop doing sth停止做某事stop to do sth 停下来做另外一件事48.That’s correct 那就对了Study skills and Task49.do outdoor sports 做户外运动50.stay at home all day 整天呆在家里all night整夜all day and all night日日夜夜51.sleep with all that noise 与噪音共眠52.be able to fix the bicycle 能修理自行车be (un)certain about sth.对某事(不)确定I’m certain that I can fix it myself/ It’s certain that ……53.fix the shelf 安装架子54.all over the floor 遍地55.tidy up 收拾，整理56.right now 立刻，马上57.decide to do sth 决定做某事58.make her a birthday card 为她做生日卡片59.buy / make / repair / prepare sb. sth. = buy / make / repair / prepare sth. for sb.给某人买/制作/修理/准备某物60.by oneself = alone = on one’s own 独自61.keep it secret 将它保密62.help sb (to )do sth. = help sb with sth帮助某人做某事63.have fun doing = have a good time doing 做某事很开心64.It took me two hours to finish = I spent two hours finishing花费了我两个小时完成65.go wrong 出错，出故障；走错路66.keep doing sth.一直做某事67.spell the words wrong 拼错单词（v）---spelling (n) make spelling mistakes 犯拼写错误68.colour the roses red 把玫瑰涂成红色(动词) colourful (形容词)69.cut out 剪出70.stick it on the cover (过去式stuck)将它粘在封面上plete the card 完成卡片（v完成;adj 完全的----adv completely完全地）72.make sb sth = make sth for sb 为某人制作某物73.make things from old clothes 用旧衣服做东西一、动词过去式的不规则变化cut---cut stick---stuck put---put buy---bought spell---spelled / spelt(详见教材附录）二、名词A、不可数名词,小心哦!glue electricity furniture (a piece of furniture) ham saladB、可数名词instruction tool mistake s poon rose sentence tapeC、本身为复数名词scissors( a pair of scissors) pants clothes shorts…D、意思决定可数还是不可数tape 胶带（不可数），磁带（可数）三、副词exactly clearly properly terribly however四、介词above----- There are clouds above the plane. （反义词：below）over----- There is a bridge over the river. （反义词：under）五、否定前缀un in imcertain—uncertain interesting—uninteresting comfortable—uncomfortable important--unimportant active—inactive correct—incorrect patient—impatient possible—impossible polite—impolite否定后缀less useful—useless careful-- careless巩固练习一.词汇A）请根据题中空格后的中文提示、英文释义或音标，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
牛津译林版英语八年级英语上册 Unit4 知识点梳理
8A Unit4知识梳理一、单元重点短语1.No problem 没问题2. Read the instructions 看说明3.had better 最好4.stand for 代表，象征5.look terrible 看起来很糟6.make a mistake 犯错误7.take a course 学习一门课程8.Attend a lesson 上课9.Instead of 而不是，代替10.repair the shelf 修理架子11.Ought to 应该12.give advice 给出建议13.for example 例如14.Some kinds of 一些种类的15.Make sure 确保，确信16.Stop doing sth 停止做某事17.A piece of bread 一块面包18.Decide to do sth 决定做某事19.During that time 在那期间20.Make a birthday card 做生日贺卡21.Fix one’s broken chair 修理某人的坏椅子22.Decorate our house 装饰我们的房子23.Be crazy about 对。
着迷24.Not only but also 不仅，而且25.Put a picture on the wall 将画贴在墙上26.Paint the walls blue 将墙刷成蓝色27.Fill with 用，。
填充28.On the other side of 在........的另一方面29.Mix sth together 将某物混合在一起30.Make a fruit salad 做水果沙拉31.A birthday card with some roses on it 印有玫瑰花的生日贺卡32.Be not happy with 对........不满意33.Paint the card pink 将卡片涂成粉红色34.Have fun doing sth 很高兴做某事35.Keep it secret 保密36.Start working sth 开始从事37.Keep doing sth 不停的做某事二：重要句型1.First, we should read the instructions. 首先，我们应该看说明（1）should意思为应该。
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8A Unit 4
1、指示
2、最好
3、工具
4、刷子；画笔
5、胶水
6、绳索
7、剪刀
8、磁带；胶带
9、自己动手做
10、确切地；精确地
11、代表；象征
12、修补
13、装饰
14、而不是；代替
15、玫瑰花
16、着迷的；狂热的；发疯的
17、对…着迷
18、可怕的
19、曾经；一度
20、安装
21、错误；失误
22、犯错误
23、供电中断；停电
24、管子；水管
25、使充满
26、用…填充…
27、不仅…而且…；…和…都
28、天花板
29、架子；搁板
30、哎呀
31、建议；忠告；劝告
32、课程；过程
33、已经
34、反而；却
35、经常去；出席36、剪下；切下；割下
37、句子
38、葡萄
39、草莓
40、匙；调羹
41、沙拉
42、奶油；乳脂；霜
43、混合
44、增加；补充
45、提示；指点
46、例子；榜样
47、例如
48、使处于某种状态
49、调味汁；酱
50、火腿
51、正确的
52、完成
53、确定的
54、积极的；活跃的；主动的
55、可能的
56、收拾；整理
57、收拾妥；整理好
58、秘密的
59、保密
60、错误地；不对
61、弄错；犯错；机器出故障
62、拼写
63、剪出
64、气球
65、粘住；钉住
66、封面；盖子；罩
67、完成
68、颜料
69、家具。