江西省2016年中考英语真题(含答案)

江西省2016年中考英语真题试卷
姓名：__________ 班级：__________考号：__________
佳选项,。

1．Some old people need a because they feel lonely.
A．gift B．stick C．pet D．watch
2．Last night, the shop was closed she didn't buy any chocolate.
A．so B．if C．or D．when
3．The water dark and dirty. It's no longer safe to drink.
A．became B．has become C．will become D．was becoming
4．I didn't do very well in this exam. Unluckily, he did it .
A．worse B．badly C．better D．worst
5．— May I speak to Mrs. Black?
— Sorry, mum can't come to the phone now. She a shower.
A．has B．had C．is having D．was having
6．You take me to the station. My brother's taking me.
A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．don't have to
7．He won in the story competition and his parents were very .
A．smart B．proud C．sorry D．upset
8．I plan to build an unusual house. It out of old things.
A．is built B．has built C．was built D．will be built
二、完形填空。

9．请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A 、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Things like Hula hoops（呼啦圈）used to be very popular. Did you ever own any of these? If you didn't, don't feel too bad. They were all fads. A fad is something that becomes very （1）among a large number of people, but only for a short time. （2）can become a fad very quickly, but can stop being popular just as quickly. （3）it is no longer “cool,” a fad goes away. Anything can become a(n) （4）-fashion, food, music, technology, even language.
In the late 1970s, Erno Rubik, a professor was looking for a （5）way to teach his students about 3D
objects. He （6） a six-color plastic object that would be called the Rubik's Cube(魔方). The goal was to get each side of the cube a （7）color. It was very challenging. It took a few years for the toy to become popular, but then （8）, in 1982, it seemed everyone had one. People bought over a hundred million of the （9）. There were 50 books available that year offering solutions(解决办法). Then, just as suddenly as the craze (风尚) started, it （10）. By 1983, people were not interested in the Rubik's Cube anymore, perhaps because so many people （11）had one in their home.
In 2012, a South Korean musician named Psy released a song called “ Gangnam (江南) Style.” The music video shows Psy pretending (假装) to horse-ride while he is dancing. In six months, it became the first Youtube (一视频网站) video ever to reach a billion views (观看). Six months after that, （12）went on to reach two billion views. The song and video started a worldwide （13）craze. “Gangnam Style” had a huge influence on world popular culture. U.S. President Barack Obama and U.K. Prime Minister David Cameron even （14）
the dance. “Gangnam Style” became less and less popular, （15）the “Korean Wave” of culture remains popular all over the world.
（1）A．useful B．popular C．valuable D．relaxing
（2）A．Both B．Someone C．Something D．Something
（3）A．Although B．Whether C．Before D．When
（4）A．invention B．fad C．goal D．dream
（5）A．creative B．difficult C．traditional D．common
（6）A．found B．bought C．invented D．borrowed
（7）A．strange B．dark C．bright D．different
（8）A．suddenly B．slowly C．exactly D．seriously
（9）A．videos B．toys C．clothes D．books
（10）A．spread B．appeared C．ended D．failed
（11）A．already B．hardly C．especially D．only
（12）A．he B．they C．we D．it
（13）A．food B．dance C．language D．sport
（14）A．depended on B．tried out C．gave up D．put off
（15）A．then B．and C．but D．so
三、选词填空。

10．请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并写在答题卡的相应位置。

每个词限用一次。

Many people have cars in the city. But pollution is a problem because of the. Nowadays some
downtown (市中心) areas around the world don't have cars. These car-free zones (无车区) are for people, bicycles, and public transportation only.
Eight million people in the center of London and another two million people go to work there every day. The downtown area is very with hundreds of cars, buses, and taxis, but there are a lot of beautiful parks with free music concert. At lunchtime, many people go there for a rest they get off work.
Parts of Tokyo are always crowded with hundreds of people - but no cars! These modern car-free zones are popular and people like shopping there.
In the past, Bogota was polluted because there lots of cars and traffic. Now the downtown area is car-free zone and the air is! Many people don't have a car and half a million people take the
bus. There are lots of stores. It's not expensive.
四、阅读理解。

11．请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（1）How much should we pay for the first skurfing lesson?
A．$15B．$30C．$45D．$60
（2）Where can we learn music according to the ads above?
A．At Long Beach.B．At Skurfing Lessons.
C．At Art Attack Gallery.D．At State Theater Performing Arts Camp.
（3）When does the State Theater offer performing arts classes?
A．4th -13th July.B．4th – 23rd August.
C．24th July-2nd August.D．14th July- 23rd August.
12．请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Carlton Joseph is a fashion designer(服装设计师), but not just any fashion designer. He appears on television, he writes books, and he owns his fashion house.
Born in 1980, Carlton started designing clothes when he was eleven. His father owned a clothes store, and Carlton used to work there at the weekend. Then he did a design course at college.
When he was 21, someone suggested doing a TV program. He made his first show “Carlton's Clothes” in 2004, and he wrote his first book in the same year. Since then he has written four more. Carlton got married to TV producer Susan Mills in 2005.
Three months ago, Carlton started his new company. He called it “Design Carlton”.
At work Carlton always wears black trousers and a blue coat, but at home, or when he goes out, he wears clothes with bright colors (red, blue and yellow). He is especially crazy about new glasses, he buys a new pair every few weeks. “I like to look different every day,” he says.
Carlton started wearing glasses when he was twelve. He dyed(给……染色) his hair red when he was 18. It is still red, and this year, for the first time, he has grown a beard. “My wife likes it, that's why” is his explanation. But his beard is black.
（1）How old was Carlton when he wrote his first book?
A．11B．21C．24D．25
（2）What does the underlined word “it” refer to?
A．Carlton's hair.B．Carlton's beard.
C．Carlton's coat.D．Carlton's company.
（3）What is the main idea of paragraph 5?
A．Carlton likes to look different.B．Carlton is a hardworking person.
C．Carlton is crazy about new glasses.D．Carlton loves wearing colorful clothes.
（4）Which of the following if true according to the passage?
A．Carlton is just a common fashion designer.
B．Carlton started his new fashion company in 2005.
C．Carlton made his first show after he got married to Susan.
D．Carlton got some design experience before going to college.
13．请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Have you ever wanted to see the Great Wall of China, or win an Oscar for Best Director, or swim with dolphins(海豚)? If so, you are not alone. We all have things we want to do or achieve. These are part of our “bucket lists”. A bucket is a list of things that someone wants to experience in his or her lifetimes. These things can be big or small. Have you ever thought about what is on your bucket list?
Lindsay, 15, created her bucket list when she was 14. She has given her list serious thought. “I've always wanted to travel into space,” she says. “I don't really want to be an astronaut. But I do want to go to space as a tourist.
I want to see the Earth from above.” Other things on her list include being on TV, seeing her favorite band in concert, learning how to speak Portuguese(葡萄牙语), and living in a foreign country. “I've always wanted to live in Brazil. As part of my bucket list, I want to attend Carnival(狂欢节)in the capital of Brazil,” she says.
Jose, 16, recently created a list of things he wants to achieve. It changes sometimes he adds and takes away things because he wants to keep the number of the things at seven. One thing has stayed at number one, though: he wants to visit a movie set(影视基地). He would like to see the Harry Potter of The Hobbit movie sets. Other things on the list include being on TV, meeting his favorite sports star, living in a foreign country, skateboarding down a mountain, attending the World Cup, and backpacking across Europe. He would like to spend two months visiting Eastern Europe with his best friend Adam. “Maybe after I graduate from college,” says Jose.
Carrie, 14, also has a bucket list. She first created it when she was 12. She would like to live in a foreign country for at least two years. She also wants to learn as many foreign languages as possible. But the number one thing on her list is to see her favorite band in concert. She also wants to go on a trip and to visit a movie set. Her favorite movies are the Hunger Games and Star Wars. Carrie is confident she will do most or all of the things on her bucket list. “I'm only 14,” she says, “I have my whole life ahead of me!”
（1）What is No.1 at Lindsay's bucket list?
A．Visiting a movie sat.B．Living in Brazil.
C．Traveling to space.D．Seeing her favorite band.
（2）Who is probably the most interested in sports according to his or her bucket list?
A．Lindsay.B．Jose.C．Adam.D．Carrie.
（3）What can we learn from the passage?
A．Lindsay and Carrie both love music.B．Jose and Carrie are both space fans.
C．All the three teens wants to visit movie sets.D．Jose and Adam hope to live in a foreign country.
（4）What's the main idea of the passage?
A．We should keep changing our bucket lists to meet our needs.
B．We must think about our bucket lists before they are created.
C．Our bucket lists can help us work towards achieving our goals.
D．Being confident is a key to our achievement on our bucket lists.
14．请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

In many countries, tattoos are in fashion (时尚). On TV you can often see a famous actor or musician with a tattoo on his arm or foot. Many sports players have them, too. In the US, tattoos are very popular. Forty percent of Americans aged between 26 and 40 have a tattoo, and 60 percent of customers in US tattoo parlors are women. These people are often professional people like doctor, teachers and lawyers.
However, tattoos are not modern. In fact, they are very old in human history. For example, archaeologists (考古学家) found a human in ice from 5,000 years ago. He had 57 tattoos on his back, ankles, legs, knees and feet. Tattoos were used for many different reasons. In ancient Egypt, people got tattoos because they were “beautiful”. But in ancient Rome, tattoos were negative (负面的) and put on criminals and prisoners. In India, tattoos were religious (宗教的).
In the 16th and 17th century, European sailors (船员) arrived on the islands of Polynesia. They saw tattoos for the first time. The people on the islands had tattoos on their shoulders, chests, backs and legs. Often the tattoos were of animals or natural features like a river or a mountain. The European sailors liked them and made their own tattoos, so the idea traveled to Europe. Tattoos in Polynesia are still important today. They show information about a person's history, their island or their job.
So is there a connection (联系) between traditional tattoos and fashionable tattoos? And can you call tattoos a fashion? Chris Rainier is an expert in tattoos and his book Ancient Marks has photos of tattoos from all over the world. He thinks people in modern societies often have tattoos because they are a connection to the traditional world. But tattoos aren't a fashion like clothes or a haircut because you can't put them on and take them off again like a jacket or a hat. They are permanent (永久的) and for life.
（1）When were tattoos brought to Europe?
A．5,000 years ago.B．60 years ago.
C．Until recently.D．In the 16th and 17th century.
（2）What does the underlined word “parlors” mean?
A．School.B．Stores.C．Hospitals.D．Theaters.
（3）What's the writer's opinion about tattoos?
A．Tattoos are religious in modern societies.B．Tattoos connect tradition with fashion.
C．Tattoos are a fashion among famous people.D．Tattoos show information about a person's hobby.
（4）What would be the best title for the passage?
A．Tattoos' History.B．Tattoos in Polynesia.
C．Tattoos on a Human in Ice.D．Tattoos in Fashion and for Life.
五、阅读填空。

15．请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。

Humans' Greatest Achievements
The Earth is 4.5 billion years old, but the human race has lived on it for just 200,000 years. In that short time, we have achieved some amazing things.
The list is almost endless. The invention of the airplane has changed our lives. The discovery of antibiotics (抗生素) has saved the lives of millions of people. Can you imagine living without electricity? What about the printing press (印刷术)? Without the printing press, you wouldn't be reading this. In the last 50 years, there have been great achievements in communication, such as radio, TV, computers, the Internet, and smartphones (智能手机).
What about the arts? The arts have brought pleasure to many people, but are the Beatles and Bach more important than antibiotics?
Finally, we must not forget humans' early achievements. We can't imagine modern life without cooked food and cars.
What are humans' greatest achievements? To answer the question, we need to decide what we mean by “great”. Or is it just something that makes us say “Wow,” like the Great Wall? What do you think?
16．请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容补上所缺的句子，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。

并将答案填到答题卡的相应位置。

( R=Receptionist (宾馆接待员), J=Jack )
R: Hello.
J: Could you give us the room number of Mrs. Taylor, please?
R: Is she a guest here at the hotel?
J: Yes, she's our English teacher.
R:
J: She arrived yesterday.
R: Here we are …Room 602. Would you like me to call the room?
J: Yes, please. That would be great.
R: She's not in her room, I'm sorry.
J: Oh dear. I need to speak to her.
R: Why not look in the restaurant? It's time for breakfast.
J: I've been there already. She's not there. And she's not there. And she's not in the gift shop, either.
R:
J: Yes. Could you tell her to call me when she comes back?
R: Sure, no problem.
七、书面表达。

17．书包伴我学习，伴我成长，某英文报以“My schoolbag”为题，举办中学生征文活动。

请根据下列的图表信息，写一篇短文。

内容包括：书包的外形特征、用途和书包背后的课业问题以及课余你期望做的事情。

提示：1）短文应包括图表中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明;
2）短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;
3）词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总次数。

My Schoolbag
I have a schoolbag.……
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：因为一些老人感觉孤单，所以需要有宠物陪伴。

A. gift礼物；B. stick棍子；C. pet 宠物；D. watch手表。

根据常识可知，这里指老人需要的是宠物。

故选C。

2．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】考查连词的用法。

句意：昨天晚上那个商店关门了，因此她没有买到巧克力。

A. so 因此，so表示的是原因；B. if 如果；C. or 或者；D. when 当……时候。

根据句意选A。

3．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查动词时态。

句意：水变得又脏又黑，已经不能继续安全饮用了。

根据It's no longer safe to drink.可知，给现在带来的结果是不能饮用了，所以用现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，故选B。

4．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】考查副词的比较级。

句意：我这次考试没有考好，不幸的是他考的更糟。

A. worse更糟，比较级； B. badly坏的；C. better更好，比较级；D. worst最糟糕。

这里是两者作比较，所以应该用比较级，根据Unluckily可知，这里指的是更糟糕，故选A。

5．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。

句意：—我可以和Mrs. Black通电话吗？—她不能来接电话因为她在洗澡。

这里表示说话的是某人正在做某事，所以应该用现在进行时，故选C。

6．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：你没必要带我去车站，我哥哥会来接我。

A. can't 不能； B. mustn't禁止；C. shouldn't 不应该；D. don't have to不必。

根据My brother's taking me.可知，既然有人来接，所以带我去车站是没有必要的，故答案为D。

【点评】考查情态动词，熟记几个常见情态动词的词义和用法。

7．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：他赢得了讲故事比赛，他的父母很自豪。

A. smart聪明的；B. proud自豪的；C. sorry抱歉的；D. upset不安的。

根据He won in the story competition赢得了比赛，当然父母的心情是骄傲和自豪的。

故选B。

8．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态及语态。

句意：我计划建一座与从不同的房子，所建造的房子会推陈出新。

根据plan可知，计划要做的事情，当然句子用一般将来时，句子是主语it指房子，it与build之间是被动关系。

所以用将来时的被动语态。

故选D。

9．【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A；（11）A；
（12）D；（13）B；（14）B；（15）C
【解析】【分析】本文举例说明了在世界上什么东西很快变得流行起来，但是只能盛极一时。

当这些东西不再酷的时候，所有的狂热都将消失殆尽。

（1）考查形容词及语境的理解。

句意：流行就是某物在很多的人之间很受欢迎。

A. useful有用的；B. popular流行的；C. valuable有价值的；D. relaxing令人放松的。

根据文章开头在讲过去呼啦圈很流行，结合上下文可知fad是一时流行的狂热，故选B。

（2）考查代词及语境的理解。

句意：某物很快成为流行的，同样也很快不流行了。

A. Both两者都； B. Someone某人；C. Something某物；D. None没有。

根据A fad is something that becomes very among a large number of people 可知，这里指的是某物，故选C。

（3）考查连词及余江理解。

句意：当这些东西不在酷的时候，所有的狂热都将小时殆尽。

A. Although 尽管； B. Whether是否；C. Before在……之前；D. When 当……时候。

根据句意这里是when引导的时间状语从句，故选D。

（4）连词名词及浴巾更理解。

句意：任何东西都坑你成为时尚流行的东西，如：事物、音乐。

科技甚至语言。

A. invention发明；B. fad时尚；C. goal目的；D. dream梦想。

通过破折号可以判断填的词和fashion的意思是比较相近的，故选B。

（5）考查形容词及语境的理解。

句意：在20世纪70年代晚期，一个教授Erno Rubik 寻找了一个创造性地方式来教自己的学生关于3D的东西。

A. creative创造性的； B. difficult困难的； C. traditional传统的； D. common普通的。

根据He a six-color plastic object that would be called the Rubik's Cube(魔方).可知，他用了一个魔方来教学生，是与众不同的，故选A。

（6）考查动词及语境的理解。

句意：他发明了一个六个颜色的塑料做的东西。

A. found 发现；强调的是结果找到了； B. bought买； C. invented发明； D. borrowed借。

根据object that would be called the Rubik's Cube(魔方)可知，这个魔方是以他的名字命名的，所以可推知是他发明的，故选C。

（7）考查形容词及语境的理解。

句意：目的是把魔方的每一个面都变成不同的颜色。

A. strange 奇怪的；B. dark黑色；C. bright明亮的；D. different不同的。

根据常识可知魔方每一面的颜色都是不一样的。

故选D。

（8）考查副词及语境的理解。

句意：花了几年的时间让这种玩具受欢迎，但是在1982年突然似乎每个人都有一个魔方。

A. suddenly突然； B. slowly慢慢地； C. exactly确切地；D. seriously认真地。

根据It took a few years for the toy to become popular,前面提到花了几年的时间，后有but，说明一个意想不到的事情，所以用突然比较好，也可以根据Then, just as suddenly as the craze (风尚) started,可知，这里指的是突然。

故选A。

（9）考查名词及语境的理解。

句意：人们买了一千万的这种玩具。

A. videos视频资料； B. toys玩具； C. clothes 衣服；D. books书。

通过前面“It took a few years for the toy tobecome popular”可以判断这里人们购买
的东西是玩具。

故选B。

（10）考查动词及语境的理解。

句意：就像它突然变成时尚的东西，它也就传开了。

A. spread传播；B. appeared出现；C. ended结束；D. failed失败。

通过前半句一下子变成一种风尚开始流行，后半句比前半句的意思要更进一步，故选A。

（11）考查副词及语境理解。

句意：到1983年为止，人们不再对它感兴趣，是因为大多数的人家里都已经
有了。

A. already已经；B. hardly几乎不；C. especially尤其；D. only仅仅。

因为人们家里已经购买了很多类似的东西，所以不会对Rubik的模仿感兴趣，故选A。

（12）考查代词及语境的理解。

句意：在之后的六个月里，它达到了20亿次的观看。

A. he他；B. they他们；C. we 我们；D. it 它。

通过上一句可以判断这句话是说Gangnam（江南）Style 的点击量迅速朝过20亿次，这里用it指代，故选D。

（13）考查名词及语境的理解。

句意：这种歌曲和视频使在世界内出现了跳舞的疯狂。

A. food 事物；B. dance 跳舞；C. language 语言；D. sport 体育。

根据上文Psy跳骑马舞可以判断这里选B最符合上下文的意思，故选B。

（14）考查动词短语及语境的理解。

句意：美国总统奥巴马和英国首相卡梅伦甚至都跳尝试跳这种舞。

A. depended on依靠；B. tried out尝试；C. gave up放弃；D. put off推迟。

根据“Gangnam Style” had a huge influence on world popular culture. 可知，这两个人是在尝试跳这种舞，故选B。

（15）考查连词及语境的理解。

句意：Gangnam Style 变得越来越不流行，但是韩国的文化影响着全世界。

A. then接着，然后；
B. and和；
C. but 但是；表示前后是转折关系；
D. so因此，表示前后是因果关系。

根据“Korean Wave” of culture remains popular all over the world.后面叙述的是流行的事情，所以前后是转折关系，故选C。

10．【答案】traffic；areas；live；noisy；also；after；really；were；clean；to work
【解析】【分析】短文叙述了由于许多人都有了车，引起了环境的污染，空气质量的下降，世界各地的城市纷纷采取了把市中心划分为无车区，实行无车通行的方式，市区的空气干净了。

（1）traffic 考查名词．根据前文提到很多人都有车（Many people have cars），污染也因此而生（pollution is a problem），可知此空所需要的词和车、污染有关．这里和车相近的名词是traffic．故答案为traffic．
（2）areas 考查名词．根据其后的“for people，bicycles，and public transportation only”可知此句是用来解释说明无车区的，故此处需要名词area，并且这里的areas来代指前文中的“these car free zones”，故用复数．故答案为areas．
（3）live 考查动词．根据其后的in the center of London．可知八百万的人生活在伦敦中心．解答这道题需要掌握“live in”这个短语的意思．根据其后的“and”可知前后两句在时态上要保持一致，后面的动词为“go”为一般现在时．故此处的live也要用一般现在时，并且主语为复数，故动词应该用原形形式．故答案为live．（4）noisy 考查形容词．根据其后的伴随状语with hundreds of cars，buses，and taxis，可知此处的含义应为
“噪音，吵闹”．此空位于be之后，且可以用副词very修饰，可知此处需要形容词．故答案为noisy．
（5）also 考查副词．根据but，可知前后的句子是转折意义．表示有大量噪音，但是同时又有公园．表示“也”位于句子中间用also，故答案为also．
（6）after 考查介词．根据句子意思和一般的生活常识，此处是说在午饭时间，人们下班后会到公园里休息一下可以判断使用“after（在…之后）”．故答案为after．
（7）really 考查副词．首先根据句子意思无车区真的流行了起来锁定使用real这个词，后面的popular是形容词，前面修饰时一般要使用副词，因此答案是really．
（8）were 考查be动词．根据there，可知此处需要there be句型．根据主句Bogota was polluted（一般过去时），可知从句中的There Be句型也用一般过去时，根据其后的lots of可知be动词用复数．故答案为were．（9）clean 考查形容词．根据Now the downtown area is car-free zone，可知现在市中心是无车区，可判断空气是干净的．故此处需要形容词clean．故答案为clean．
（10）to work 考查不定式．根据句子意思许多人没有车还有50万人乘坐公交可以判断，这里使用work最合适，动词使用的是take，take something to do something使用什么干什么．所以这里使用“to work”表示目的．故答案为to work．
【点评】本题为选择正确的单词，用适当形式完成短文．做题时，需要先将所给词分析一遍，包括单词的词性，含义和固定用法。

做题时，可以根据句子中缺少的成分，句意等来判断正确答案．如果选择的是动词，还要判断时态问题。

11．【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
【解析】【分析】本文是三个广告，文中介绍了该项目的活动时间、介个及联系方式等信息。

（1）A细节理解题根据第一个广告Cost:﹩30 per person for a half-hour lesson. First lesson half price.可知每人30美元半小时课程，第一次课半价，故判断第一次课的价钱是15美元，故选A。

（2） D 细节理解题根据第三个广告The State Theater offers performing arts classes including music, dance, drama“国家剧院提供表演艺术课程包括音乐、舞蹈和戏剧”可知根据以上广告，我们可以在国家剧院表演艺术营学习音乐，故选D。

（3）C 细节理解题根据第三个广告可知国家剧院表演艺术课程的日期：7月14日至23日；7月24日至8月2日；8月4日至13日；8月14至23日，结合选项可知只有C项的时间符合，故选C。

【点评】对看似比较简单的广告类阅读，首先理解原文字面意思的基础上，通过对语篇逻辑关系的分析和细节的暗示，做出正确的选择。

12．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】【分析】本文叙述了Carlton Joseph他是服装设计师，他在11岁就开始设计服装，上大学又学了设计专业。

他写了几本书，还上过电视节目，他喜欢与从不同。

（1）计算题根据文章第三段中He made his first show “Carlton's Clothes” in 2004，and he wrote his first book in the same year．可知2004年写了他的第一本书．通过前文Born in 1980，他出生于1980年．通过计算可以得知是24岁时写了他的第一本书．故选C。

（2）推理判断题根据文章最后一段中he has grown a beard．“My wife likes it，that's why”通过上文他也有胡子了，可以判断后面他妻子喜欢的是他的胡子．it指的是他的胡子．故选B。

（3）段落大意归纳题根据文章第五段，可知Carlton上班的时候穿黑裤子蓝外套，在家或者出去的时候喜欢穿亮颜色的衣服．“like to look different every day”可以归纳出这一段主要是讲Carlton喜欢每天看起来不一样．故选A。

（4）推理判断题通过文章开头“but not just any fashion designer”可以判断出A错误；通过文中他2005年结婚，而开公司是三个月之前，由于文中没有给出他结婚的具体日期，所以这里无法判断他开公司是在2004年还是2005年，所以排除B；通过文中他的第一场秀是在2004年，而结婚是2005年，所以是之后，因此排除C；正确答案是D，通过第二段他11岁就开始设计服装，可以看出他在上大学之前已经有了一些设计服装方面的经验，所以D正确．故选D。

【点评】对于阅读理解题，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，去回答具体的问题．
13．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
【解析】【分析】这是一篇人生百味类短文阅读。

本文叙述了人们要有自己的人生规划，它能帮助我们继续前行，实现我们的目标。

短文举例说明几个人对未来的规划蓝图。

（1）C 细节理解题根据文章第二段中She has given her list serious thought. “I've always wanted to travel into space,” she says. “I don't really want to be an astronaut. But I do want to go to space as a tourist. I want to see the Earth from above.”她表达了她的重要想法．“我一直想去太空旅行，”她说，“我真的不想成为一个宇航员．但我真的想去太空旅游．我想从上面看地球．”可知排在她清单中第一位的应该是太空旅行，故选：C．
（2）B 细节理解题根据文章第三段中meeting his favorite sports star，skateboarding down a mountain, attending the World Cup, Jose 要去见最喜欢的体育明星，滑滑板下山，参加世界杯．可知Jose对体育最感兴趣．故选：B。

（3）A 推理判断题通过第二段seeing her favorite band in concer, Lindsay在演唱会上看到她最喜欢的乐队．和最后一段to see her favorite band in concert. Carrie她想在音乐会上看到她最喜欢的乐队．可以看出他们的共同爱好都是音乐．故选：A．
（4）C 归纳主旨大意题这篇文章的主要观点是什么？通读全文，可知本文主要讲述人生目标清单的事情．我们的人生目标清单可以帮助我们实现我们的目标．故选：C．
【点评】阅读这类文章，要抓住文章的核心，即文章整体和各段主要在说什么，也要注意段落之间的逻辑关系．首先通读全文，了解大意，联系上下文．根据实际情况，可用不同的方法．对于一些直接信息类题目，先读问题后读短文，带着问题去读文章，目的明确，容易抓住文中与问题相关的信息点．
14．【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】【分析】这是一篇文化类短文阅读。

本文叙述了纹身在许多国家就是一种时尚，它与文化传统有关，并举例说明了纹身的历史渊源。

（1）D；细节理解题；根据第三段第一句话In the 16th and 17th century，European sailors （船员）arrived on the islands of Polynesia．The European sailors liked them and made their own tattoos，so the idea traveled to Europe．可以判断，在第十六和第十七世纪，纹身被带到欧洲；（2）B；细节理解题；根据句子60percent of customers in US tattoo parlors are women中的customers可以判断这里B最合适．故选B。

（3）B；细节理解题；由最后一段的内容He thinks people in modern societies often have tattoos because they are a connection to the traditional world．可以判断：纹身连接传统与时尚；答案B是正确的．故选B。

（4）D；主旨归纳题；通过文章内容可知，该短文主要讲述了纹身、时尚与生活；故选D。

【点评】在阅读时，要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，根据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义．对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件中的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。

15．【答案】E；G；F；D；B
【解析】【分析】本文叙述了历史上的人们取得的成就，现在人们已经适应了现代的生活方式，所以这些成就对目前人们的生活很重要。

（1）推断题，根据上文“在如此短暂的时间内，我们已经取得了一些令人惊奇的事情．”下文谈到“飞机的发明、抗生素的发现、印刷术的发明等等”这些都是和科技有关．由此可以推断出76句应该是一个承上启下的句子，即“许多人类伟大的成就是在科技方面．”故选：E。

（2）细节理解题，根据上文“在过去50年，目前已在通信的巨大成就，如广播、电视、电脑、互联网和智能手机．”可知人类在通讯方面取得了很多成就．根据所提供的选项只有G项符合情境，即“没有这些通讯成。