初中英语培训资料从零开始学语法助动词的用法.docx

常见的助动词有:
be （无词义）,do （无词义），have （无词义），shall将要，will将要。

一、be的助动词用法
be作为助动词，用来构成进行时态和被动语态。

如：
We are working hard in the garden.（构成现在进行时）
我们在花园里辛勤劳动。

The house was painted purple.（构成被动语态）
房子被刷成紫色的。

二、do的助动词用法
do作为助动词，用来构成疑问句、否定句、强调句。

如：
Do you live in Shanghai?（构成疑问句）
你住在上海吗？
I don't like to have hamburgers.（构成否定句）
我不喜欢吃汉堡包。

Do come please.（构成强调句）
一定要来。

三、have的助动词用法
have作为助动词，用来构成完成时态。

如：
Have you finished the work?（构成现在完成时）
你的工作完成了没有？
四、shall和will的助动词用法
shall和will作为助动词，用来构成将来时态。

如：
I will call you this evening.（构成一般将来时）
今晚我会打电话给你。

What shall we do next week?
下个星期我们做什么？
初一英语助动词练习
助动词
一单选题（本题共25小题，共计100分）
1: She to see documentar i es （记录片）.
A、do want
B、don't want
C、doesn,t want
D、not want
2：at tha p i cture on the wall.you 1 i it
A、Do B
、Can C、Could D、Are
3： He 1 i ke pears.
A、do B
、i s C、doesn't D、not
4：一Do
y
ou
often go to the c i nema
___________________________________
Sunday?
—No, we.
A、on,don't
B、on, aren't
C、i n, do
D、i n, don't
5：—Can you see a I i ght on the tab Ie?
—Yes,
A、1 am
B、I' m not
C、I can
D、He i sn I, t 6：——Does the boy want to be an actor?——
A、Yes,he i s
B、No, he does
C、Yes, he does
D、
No, he i sn't
7：h have any appIes ?
A、Do
B、
Does C、Is D、Are
8：
She wa
nt to be a poI i cewoman, because she th i nks it'
s k i nd of dangerous.
A、isn't
B、aren' t
C、don' t
D、doesn' t
9：Why_______ h
e
have brown ha i r?
A、do
B、
does C> i s D、has
10：time he get home every day?
A、i s
B、
does C、do D、am
11: you see i n the p i cture?
A、i s
B、are
C、can
D、have
12：I i ke flying k i tes throw i a f r i sby.
A、don't,or
B、doesn't, and
C、don't, and
D、doesn't, or
13：A：J i m a ball?
B： No,he
A、Do,have, don, t
B、Does, has, doesn't c、I s, have, isn't D、Does, have, doesn't
14： I have a watch.
A、am not
B、does
C、don't
D、doesn, t
15：_______ ____ y ou
_
______ a good time on your vacat i on?
A、Did;have
B、Did; had
C、Were; have
D、Were; had
16：S i mon
I i
kes
footbaI I, but he doesn't i t
well.
A、pI ay ,plays B
、to p I ay, p I ays C、p I
ays,
playing D、
playing ,play
17： She have to wash the d i shes now.
A、don't
B、not
C、doesn,t
D、can* t
18：—C
ol i n Ch i nese h i story? ——Yes, he does.
A、Do;I i ke
B、Does; I i kes
C、Do; I i kes
D、Does; I i ke 19： Li Le i Iunch at home.
A、hasn't
B
haven? t C、don' t have D、doesn' t have
20： -Who cIeaned the bI
ackboard yesterday, D i ck? —
John_
A 、 cIeaned
B 、 does
C 、did
D 、is
21： you usua
I Iy come to schooI by b i ke? A 、Don 7
1
B 、Doesn ,
t C 、Aren'
t D 、Isn'
t
22： —Where
I i ons come from?
一
I think they come from Afr i ca.
A 、are
B 、is
C 、 does
D 、do
23： we have any eggs?
A 、Aren't
B 、Don't
C 、Can't
D 、 Mustn't
24： _________
—you on your vacat i on yesterday?
A 、Are
B 、 Were Was D
、 Did
25： —Who _________ d i nner I ast n i ght? —
My mother __________ . A 、cooked; did B 、did; cooked cooked; cooked
C 、d
id; did D 、
答案：
1、C
2、A
3、C
4、A
5、C B
6、C
7、B
8、D
9、B 10、 11、C 12、D 13、D 14、C 15、A
16、D
17、C 18、D 19、 D 20、
复习be 助动词和do 助动词
—. 用 is , am, are , do , does ,来填空
1. He from a small town in North China.
2. They kind to us .
3. I interested in playing football.
4. you like swimming ?
5. he go to school by bus every day?
6. they do their homework every day?
7. Tom good at maths?
8. Sam and Tim like climbing trees? 9.
She busying doing her homework?
10. We all middle school students.
—. 用like和likes填空
1. I collecting stamps.
2. He flying kites on sunny days.
3. They running and jumping.
4. Jack riding bicycles on summer days.
三.把下列句子变成疑问句，并作肯定和否定的回答
1. He is the tallest students in our class.
2. They are running on the playground.
3. She can sing and dance.
4. They must get up early.
5. He may come here by train.
四.把下列句子变成疑问句，并作肯定和否定的回答
1. They speak English every day.
2. He speaks English every day.
3. The have a large room.
4. He has a large room.
五.区分下列哪些是主系表结构，那些是主谓宾结构
1. We are Chinese.
2. We study hard.
3. He is a good friend of my father.
4. He likes playing basketball.
5. They do well in drawing pictures.
六.用is, am, are, was , were, do, does , did 填空
1. He my Chinese teacher.
2. They from Canada.
3. I taller than my sister.
4. She a nurse five years ago.
5. They very short ten years ago.
6. I six years old eight years ago.
7. they help you with your work?
8. he go to the cinema on Sundays?
9. they give you some useful books?
10. he visit the school yesterday?
七.汉译英
1. 英语是我最喜欢的科目。

2. 他是我们的音乐老师。

4. 他们是我的叔叔们。

5. 五年前，他是一名邮递员。

6. 他每天吃面包。

7. 他们每天吃面包。

8. 他每天骑自行车去上学。

9. 我们每天骑自行车去上学。

10. 她昨天去看望了他的祖父母。

八.用don't 和doesn't 及didn't 填空
1. we like playing computer games, he like either.
2. She like going shopping on Sundays.
3. They study hard three years ago.
4. We go to school yesterday.
5. Tom and Tim like watering flowers.
6. These men like smoking.
7. The dog like eating bones.
8. I have my own house two years ago.
九.把下列句子变成否定句和疑问句
1. He is a middle school student.
He isn't a middle school student.
Is he a middle school student?
2. She is the shortest in the class.
3. That is a difficult problem.
4. They are swimming in the river.
5. I am doing my homework.
6. She is drawing a picture now.
7. He can sing English songs.
8. They must get up early in the morning.
9. He will come to see us next month.
10. They are going to have a meeting next Monday.
十.把下列句子变成否定句和疑问句
1. They go to school on foot every day.
2. He goes to school by bus every day.
3. They went to school on foot yesterday.
4. He went to school by bus yesterday.
5. They play football every Sunday.
6. They played football last Sunday.
7. They will give us a talk next Tuesday.
8. They have given us three talks so far.
9. They had given us three talks before they left.
10. He was doing his homework when his mother came home.
11. They were playing chess when the teacher came in.
+ -O用下列动词的适当形式填空
1. There(be) three dogs under the tree.
2. They(have ) got three dictionaries.
3. He(read) a book when the telephone rang.
4. You had better(go) home
2011.11.13
同一动词的各种形式11.13
十二。

写出下列动词的五种形式
原形不定时第三人称单数过去式词过去分词
once. 现在分
jump to jump jumps jumped
jumping jumped
climb
play
dance
open
close
十三。

写出下列动词的五种形式
原
不定时第三人称单数过去式现在分形
词过去分词
go to go goes went going gone come have do make take hear say read write sing draw
sit stand
lie
run
eat
drink
get
Be动词在八种时态中的表现
练习：一。

用be动词的适当形式填空
1. It(be) an interesting story.
2. They(be) interested in playing football.
3. She(be) a middle aged woman.
4. He(be) doing his homework.
5. I(be) afraid I can't go with there with you.
6. There(be) a book on the table.
7. There(be) two books on the table.
8. There(be) a meeting tomorrow.
9. There(be) a meeting yesterday.
10.1(be) a middle school student.
11.1(be) a primary school student five years ago.
12.1(be) a high school student next year.
13.1(be) a middle school student for two and half years.
14.1 (be) a middle school student two years before.
15. He said he(be) a college student in five years.
16. Look! They(be) walking across the street.
二.单选
1. They here for eight years.
A. were
B. will be
C. have been
2. What the tree in three years?
A. will, be
B. does ,be
C. do , be
3. He a teacher before I came here.
A. have been
B. had been
C. is
4. He a teacher since he came here.
A. have been
B. has been
C. had been
5. He said there a new school the next year.
A. will be
B. would be
C. was
6. Tom and Sam good friends three years ago. A. was B. were C.
is
行为动词在八种时态中的表现
练习：一。

用下列动词的适当形式填空
1. He(go) to work by bus every day.
2. They(go) to work by car every day.
3. He often(help) us with our housework.
4. Tom and Tim usually(play) basketball on Sundays.
5. Look! She(walk) on the grass.
6. It's nine o'clock, The students(have ) their lessons.
7. He(do) his homework at ten o'clock last night.
8. I(read) a book when the telephone rand.
9. Tim(visit) his uncle next month.
10. He() his homework before his mother came.
11. The train() when we ran to the station.
二.单选
1. They often to school on foot.
A. go
B. goes
C. went
2. He usually up at 6:00.
A. get
B. gets
C. will get
3. Look! They with a dog over there .
A. play
B. are playing
C. is playing
4. He us a talk tomorrow.
A. is giving
B. give
C. will give
5. He here for ten years.
A. lives
B. lived
C. have lived
6. He got three toy cars.
A. has
B. have
C. had
7. I from him for three weeks.
A. haven't heard
B. hadn't heard
C. didn't hear
8. She said she the city the next month.
A. will leave
B. would leave
C. left
被动语态在八种时态中的表现
—
用下列动词的适当形式填空
1
.
The tree ____________ (water) every day.
2
.
The trees _____________ (water) every day.
3
.
The trees _____________ (water) next week.
4
.
He said the trees ____________ (water) the next week.
5
.
Look! The tree ____________ (water) now.
6
.
Look! The trees ____________ (water) now.
7
.
The tree _____________ (water) at eight o'clock yesterday morning.
8 . The trees _____________ (water) at eight o'clock yesterday morning.
9
. The tree _____________ (water) for ten minutes.
10. The trees(water) since ten minutes ago.
11 .The tree(water) fifteen minutes ago.
12. The trees(water) fifteen minutes ago.
二.单选
1. She to John's birthday three days before.
A. is invited
B. was invited
C. invited
2. They to go into the building after they show their ID cards.
A. are admitted
B. will be admitted
C. were admitted
3. The apple tree once a day.
A. are watered
B. is watered
C. was watered
4. They much food since they came here.
A. have been given
B. has been given
C. have given
4. The room before we arrived.
A. has been cleaned
B. had been cleaned
C. was clean
5. The floor twice a day.
A. is swept
B. is sweeped
C. was swept
6. The bridge by the workers three years ago.
A. was built
B. were built
C. will be built
7. A new factory in the village next year. A. is built B. will be built.。