初一升初二英语入学测试试卷-B卷教师用卷
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2013年夏季英语入学测试试卷
(初一升初二)
考试时间:45分钟;命题人:胡露琼
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择(15分)
1.---Do you have a watch
--- ________.
A. Yes, he does
B. No, I’m not
C. No, I don’t
D. I don’t know 【答案】C
【解析】
这题考查一般疑问句的回答:问句是:Do you…答语也要用do或don’t,肯定回答是:Yes, I do,否定回答是:No,I don’t.只有C符合。
2.My sister ____ home at 5:00 every day.
A. gets
B. gets to
C. get
D. get to
【答案】A
【解析】
这题考查动词短语:get to 是到达,但是因为home是副词,所以不用to,get home “到家”,又因为主语是My sister,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数。
选A。
3.We only have _______ shower.
A. some
B. an
C. the
D. one
【答案】D
【解析】
这题考查词组,have a/one shower是“淋浴,洗澡”,选D。
4.—______ does your mother work?
—In a school.
A. What
B. How
C. Where
D. When
【答案】C
【解析】从回答可知,应用问地点的疑问词,故选C。
What“什么”,how“如何”,when “什么时候”,问时间的。
5.She wants to_____ a Beijing Opera artist.
A. be
B. is
C. are
D. /
【答案】A
【解析】want to do ,由此可知,必须选择am/is/are 的动词原型be。
句意:她想成为一名京剧艺术家。
6.— Can the boy speak Japanese
— _______.
A. I think don’t
B. I think he can’t
C. I don’t think
D. I don’t think he can
【答案】D
【解析】
I don’t think he can“我认为他不会”,这叫“否定转移”。
当主语是第一人称,谓语是think, guess, suppose, believe等时,对谓语的否定转移到think等词上,即否定主句,翻译时要把否定翻译到从句上。
7.---_____________
---Sorry, I can’t.
A. Can you play the drums
B. Do you draw
C. Are you here
D. Can your brother dance
【答案】A
【解析】
这题是根据答语选问句,答语是:Sorry, I can’t.问句一定是问you,而且有can,选A。
8.We can watch Beijing Opera _____ TV.
A. in
B. at
C. on
D. from
【答案】C
【解析】
这题考查介词的用法:在电视上:用on TV。
句意是:我们可以在电视上看京剧。
9.In our school , school _____ at 7:30.
A. is
B. start
C. starts
D. does
【答案】C
【解析】
此题考查动词的主谓一致问题,school是第三人称单数,又因开始上课要用动词start,故选c.
10.Let’s ________.
A. take a shower
B. have a shower
C. take the shower
D. A and B
【答案】D
【解析】
这题考查固定词组,“淋浴”可以用:take a shower或have a shower,所以选D。
即A、B都可以。
11.[11·德阳中考]I don’t believe that this ________ boy can paint such a nice picture.
A. five years old
B. five-years-old
C. five-year-old
【答案】C
【解析】由“数词+单数名词+形容词”,中间用连字符连接构成一个复合词,相当于一个形容词,作boy的定语。
12.—Do you have fun ________ here
—Yes, I do. It makes me very ________.
A. study; happy
B. studying; unhappy
C. to study; unhappy
D. studying; happy
【答案】D
【解析】have fun doing sth. “愉快地做某事”, make sb. +adj. “使某人……”。
句意:——你在这儿学习高兴吗—
—是的。
它使我感到很快乐。
13.The weather is very cold, but everyone ________ having a good time.
A. be
B. is
C. are
D. being
【答案】B
【解析】everyone作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数。
14.My mother often asks me ________ my homework first.
A. to do
B. do
C. did
D. to doing
【答案】A
【解析】考查ask sb. to do sth. “让某人做某事”。
15.—What’s in your backpack
—________.
A. Nobody
B. Anybody
C. Nothing
D. Anything
【答案】C
【解析】问句句意为“你的背包里有什么”,A、B指代人,anything用于否定和疑问句,不适合用于答语。
nothing意为“什么也没有”,符合答语。
二、完型填空(20分)
Do you like going to the movies
Most of the 1 in high schools like movies very much. Last Sunday I went to a school and asked some students 2 their favorite movies. 3 of their answers were really interesting. Here are their likes and 4 : Jim, a 5 boy, likes watching thrillers because they are scary 6 exciting. His classmate, Kate, can’t stand documentaries. She told me they were 7 parents. But she really likes comedies because they are funny. Jack is a big boy. He said he 8 mind documentaries. But he doesn’t like comedies 9 they are boring! And the coolest movies are action movies. Everyone 10 them very much!
16.A. teacher B. students C. parents D. people
17.A. about B. of C. at D. from
18.A. Any B. Some C. Lot D. Much
19.A. dislike B. dislikes C. hobbies D. enjoyments
20.A. 13-year-old B. 13-years-old C. 11 year-old D. 11-years-old
21.A. also B. too C. but D. and
22.A. for B. with C. to D. of
23.A. can’t B. didn’t C. doesn’t D. couldn’t
24.A. so B. why C. because D. before
25.A. enjoy B. enjoys C. watch D. watches
【答案】
16.B
17.A
18.B
19.B
23.B
24.C
25.B
【解析】
16.由第三句asked some students可知。
17.考查ask sb. about sth. “问某人关于某事”。
18.answers是可数名词,该空缺处所在的句子是肯定句,排除A、D,没有lot of 短语,应是a lot of 或lots of,故选B。
19.和likes并列的应是dislikes。
20.由“数词+名词+形容词”构成一个复合词,相当于一个形容词,用两个连字符连接,名词用单数。
这个复合词在该句中作boy的定语,意为“一个13岁的男孩”,所以选A。
21.句意为“它们恐怖但是很刺激”,语气转折。
22.句意为“它们(纪录片)是给父母看的”, for意为“为……”,故选A。
23.考查don’t mind,而He said后接的是从句,受主句过去时态的制约,所以选B。
24.句意“他不喜欢喜剧片,因为喜剧片无聊。
”because意为“因为”,符合句意。
25.enjoy sth. “喜欢某事”,everyone是不定代词,作主语时看作单数形式。
所以用动词enjoys。
三、阅读理解(20分)
Bob and Frank are good friends. They often go to movies together(一起) on weekends. Bob’s favorite actor is Cheng Long. He has an action movie, Who Am I. I t’s very exciting. Frank likes the actor Rick Smith. He really likes his movie. Black September. Frank thinks it’s a very successful thriller. Bob and Frank are American(美国人), but they both like Beijing Opera, they think they can learn about Chinese history from these movies.
26.Bob and Frank often_________ together on weekends.
A. go to school(上学)
B. go to a movie
C. are good friends
D. go to see an action movie
27.Bob’s favorite actor is__________.
A. Frank
B. Cheng Long
C. Beijing
D. American
28.The film(影片)Black September is_____________.
A. an action movie
B. a comedy
C. Beijing Opera
D. a thriller
29.Bob and Frank come from____________.
A. America
B. China
C. Japan
D. England
30.Which of following is false(下列那种说法错误)
A. Bob and Frank are good friends.
B. Who Am I is an action movie.
C. We can learn about Chinese history from action movies.
D. Bob and Frank like Beijing Opera.
【答案】
29.A
30.C
【解析】
26.Bob and Frank are good friends. They often go to movies together(一起) on weekends. “They”指的是“ Bob and Frank” go to movies= go to a movie 27.Bob’s favorite actor is Cheng Long.
28.Black September. Frank thinks it’s a very successful thriller.
29.Bob and Frank are American(美国人)
30.Bob and Frank are American(美国人), but they both like Beijing Opera, they think theycan learn about Chinese history from these movies.“ these movies”指的是“Beijing Opera”
American boys and girls love watching television. Some children spend six hours a day in school and four to six hours a day in front of the television set. Some even watch television for eight hours or more on Saturday.
Televisions are like books or films. A child can learn both bad things and good things from them. Some programs help children to understand the news, and others show people and places from other countries or other time in history. With television, a child does not have to go to the zoo to see animals or to the ocean to see a ship. Boys and girls can see a play, a concert or a game at home.
Television brings many places and events into our homes. Some programs show crimes (犯罪活动) and other things that are bad for children, so parents sometimes help them to find other interesting things to do.
31.Some children spend eight hours or more ________ on Saturday.
A. studying
B. playing card games
C. watching TV
D. helping their parents
32.On television children can see ________.
A. games
B. big animals
C. oceans
D. almost everything
33.Children usually spend ________ a day in school.
A. six hours
B. more than eight hours
C. only a few hours
D. four hours
34.“Television brings many places and events into homes. ” means ________.
A. television makes things happen in homes
B. we can know places and events without going to see them
C. we can see houses and buildings on TV
D. we can find them easily
35.Parents sometimes help their children find other things to do when there is ________ for children.
A. a bad program
B. an animal
C. a game
D. an uninteresting film
【答案】
31.C
32.D
【解析】
31.由短文的开始部分可知。
32.由第二段的内容可知。
33.由短文第一段的第二句话可知。
34.由短文第三段的第一句可知。
35.题意:对于孩子来讲没有好节目时,父母有时帮助他们孩子去找其他的事情去做。
先排除B、C;答案A的意思“糟糕的节目”,D的意思“没趣的电影”,两个选项对比,A应是最佳答案。
四、句型转换(15分)
按要求完成下列各题。
每空一词,缩写算一词。
36.He has two ping-pong bats. (改为否定句)
He two ping-pong bats.
37.How much are these books (改为同义句)
the of these books?
38.School Day is on March 6th. (对划线部分提问)
School Day
39.English and math are interesting and useful. (对划线部分提问)
English and math
40.The students have lunch at school on weekdays. (对划线部分提问)
the students have lunch on weekdays?
【答案】
36.doesn’t have
37.What’s price
38.When is
39.How are
40.Where do
【解析】
试题分析:
36.本句中have是行为动词,意思是有,结合语境可知本句是一般现在时态,主语是单数第三人称,故需借助助动词does,注意将has变回原形。
填:doesn’t have,没有。
37.根据上文,可知是对价格进行提问,故填:What’s price,这些书的价格是什么?
38.根据划线部分内容,可知是对时间进行提问,故疑问词用when,注意谓语动词与上文保持一致,填:When is
39.根据划线部分内容,可知下文对程度进行提问,故疑问词用how怎样,注意谓语动词与上文保持一致,填:How are
40.根据划线部分内容,可知下文对地点进行提问,故疑问词用where怎样,注意谓语动词与上文保持一致,填:Where do
考点:句型变换
点评:此类题型的基本解题原则是,首先要理解原句含义,在不偏离原句含义的基础上进行转换。
然后就是注意一些句型转换的基本原则及常见的句式短语的固定搭配问题及时态问题。
如对划线部分提问的原则是:第一,根据划线部分内容确定特殊疑问词,第二,句子其余部分改成一般疑问句形式。
一般疑问句的转换原则是:第一步,确定动词,第二步,如果动词是be动词,那么直接把be动词提前;如果是情态动词,直接把情态动词填空;如果是行为动词,那么加do,does,did,然后提前,后面的动词要用原形;英语陈述句变为否定句的一般方式是在助动词后加not,没有助动词的,则要根据句子的时态添加适当的助动词,英语中有些单词不能用在否定句中,如some also already 等,要变成相应的单词。
五、单词拼写(20分)
41.[11·长沙中考]In Changsha it’s very hot in summer and very c________ in winter.
42.—What’s the w________ like in Shanghai
—Very hot.
43.—What are you doing
—I’m c________ dinner.
44.Don’t eat b________ fruit.
45.The TV show is p________ boring. Let’s play soccer.
【答案】
41.cold
42.weather
43.cooking
44.bad
45.pretty
【解析】
41.因为是in winter.所以填 cold,“冷”。
42.答语是:Very hot.所以是问天气的:What’s the weather like?“天气怎样?”43.cook dinner“做晚饭”,时态用现在进行时,所以填cooking。
44.句意是:别吃坏水果。
所以填bad。
45.这里的pretty是副词“相当地”,修饰boring。
句意是:电视剧相当乏味,我们去踢足球。
将下列句子翻译成英语。
每空一词,缩写算一词。
46.她会讲故事。
She can .
47.这些女孩喜欢游泳。
These girls like .
48.这个星期三我们要举办一次学校旅行。
We have a school this .
49.艺术节在下周结束。
The art next week.
50.下课后汤姆总是和同学们一起玩游戏。
Tom always plays his classmates after class.
【答案】
46.tell stories
47.to swim
48.trip Wednesday
49.festival finishes
50.games with
【解析】
试题分析:
46.考查短语tell stories,讲故事。
注意情态动词后动词用原形。
47.考查非谓语动词,不定式作宾语表示具体的将要进行的动作,故填:to swim 48.考查名词trip旅行;Wednesday周三。
49.考查一般现在时态。
注意主语是艺术节表示抽象含义,不可数,故一般现在时态中谓语动词用单数。
50.考查短语play games做游戏,介词 with,和。
考点:固定句式及短语
点评:句式和短语的考查也是英语考查的一个重点,熟记这些句式和短语的固定结构及固定搭配可以减少答题中的分析判断时间,答题中注意根据汉语提示确定符合语境的短语或者句式,然后根据语境及时间状语,确定单词的词形变化.注意主谓一致及时态一致等问题.
六、翻译(10分)
51.How’s the weather in Dali
(改为同义句)
________ ________ ________ ________ in Dali
52.They are running on the beach. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ they ________ on the beach
53.女孩们正在拍照。
The girls ________ ________ ________.
54.孩子们在水池里玩得很开心。
The kids are ________ ________ ________ ________ at the pool.
55.让我看看你学校的照片。
Let me ________ ________ the photo of your school.
【答案】
51.What’s the weather like?
52.What are doing。
53.are taking photos
54.having a good time
55.look at
【解析】
51.How’s the weather?和What’s the weather like都是问天气怎样
52.这题考查现在进行时的特殊问句,对动作提问时,应该用What,又因为主语是they
所以be动词用 are动词用doing。
53.take photoes是拍照,主语是the girls用现在进行时:are taking photos 54.现在进行时用be+doing ,“玩的愉快”have a good time,所以填:having a good time
55.固定词组look at(看看),let me后面加动词原形。