北京中考英语试卷押题卷C(内含答案详析)

英语试卷
（考试时间共100分钟，满分120分）
准考证号：__________ 姓名：________ 座位号：___________
{请同学们保持良好的心态，认真审真，认真答题，切不可马虎应付}
听力理解（共30分）
一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每对
话你将听两遍。

（共5分，每小题1分）
二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

(共15分，每小题1.5分)
请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。

6. Where is Betty going？
A. To the park.
B. To the zoo.
C. To the museum.
7. How is the weather？
A. It’s rainy.
B. It’s snowy.
C. It’s windy.
请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。

8. What does Peter’s grandma like？
A. Art.
B. Music.
C. History.
9. What will Peter get for his grandma？
A. A CD.
B. A book.
C. A mobile phone.
请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。

10. Why didn’t Amy go to school yesterday？
A. Because she had a cold.
B. Because she hurt her arm.
C. Because she went to West Hill.
11. When will the bus leave for the trip？
A. At 7:00.
B. At 7:30.
C. At 8:00.
请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。

12. What does the man do？
A. A doctor.
B. A reporter.
C. A sportsman.
13. What does the man think of talk shows？
A. Interesting.
B. Exciting.
C. Boring.
请听一段独白，完成第14至第15小题。

14. What can we learn from the speech？
A. We should do more work than we can.
B. Interests may help us do volunteer work.
C. The first volunteer work must be perfect.
15. What is the speech mainly about？
A. Reasons for being a volunteer.
B. Purposes of being a volunteer.
C. Suggestions for being a volunteer.
三、听对话，记录关键信息。

本段对话你将听两遍。

（共10分，每小题2分）
请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。

An application(申请)for a driver’s license
知识运用（共25分）
四、单项填空（每小题1分，共10分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. Miss Lin is handing out the exam papers. Let’s go and help________.
A. him
B. her
C. you
D. them
22. ---Shall we meet ________the school gate tomorrow afternoon?
---No problem!
A. from
B. over
C. on
D. at
23. ---________is the bridge over there?
---It’s about 480 meters long.
A. How long
B. How soon
C. How many
D. How much
24. Tim runs as ______ as his brother.
A. fast
B. faster
C. fastest
D. the fastest
25. ---Hello, ________I speak to Lily?
---Hold on, please.
A. may
B. must
C. need
D. should
26. Jennifer often______ some housework after school.
A. did
B. does
C. will do
D. is doing
27. My uncle is a writer. He ______ many books since he was young.
A. writes
B. wrote
C. is writing
D. has written
28. I phoned Sarah last night, ______ there was no answer.
A. and
B. but
C. or
D. so
29. The park gates ______ at 10:00 every evening.
A. lock
B. locked
C. are locked
D. were locked
30. ---Do you know ______ the graduation photo?
---Next Thursday.
A. when we took
B. when did we take
C. when we will take
D. when will we take
五、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。

Christmas Love
Each December, I promised to make Christmas a relaxed and peaceful experience.
I didn’t spend too much time on card writing, endless cooking and decorating. Yet still, I found myself tired, unable to enjoy the valuable family moments, and of course, to understand the true meaning of 31 .
Christmas came again. My son, Nicholas, was in primary school that year. It was a very 32 season for a six-year-old. For weeks, he’d been memorizing songs for his school’s “Winter Celebration.” All the parents were invited to be present at their show.
I didn’t have the heart to tell him I’d be working. Unwilling to 33 his shining moment, I spoke with his teacher. She told me there’d be a dress rehearsal(彩排) the morning of the presentation. All 34 unable to be present that evening were welcome to come then.
So, on the 35 of the dress rehearsal, I arrived ten minutes early. Around the room, I saw several other parents. Because the public school system had long stopped referring to the holiday as “Christmas”, I didn’t 36 anything other than fun. So, when my son’s class rose to sing “Christmas Love”, I was a little bit surprised by its title.
Nicholas was excited, as were all of his classmates. Those in the front row held up large letters, one by one, to 37 out the title of the song. As the class would sing “C is for Christmas,” a child would hold up the letter C. Then, “H is for Happy,” and on and on until all the children presented the complete message “Christmas Love”.
The show was going smoothly, until suddenly, a small, quiet, girl in the front row held the letter “M” upside down — totally not knowing her letter “M” appeared as a “W”. The audience(观众) laughed at this little girl’s 38 . But she had no idea why they were laughing at her, so she stood tall, 39 holding her “W”. The laughter continued until the last letter was raised, and we all saw it together.
A sudden 40 came over the audience and eyes began to widen. At that moment, we understood why we were there and why we celebrated the holiday.
For when the last letter was held high, the message read loud and clear: “CHRIST WAS LOVE”.
31. A. family B. love C. Christmas D. school
32. A. fresh B. exciting C. successful D. golden
33. A. miss B. waste C. forget D. change
34. A. officers B. children C. teachers D. parents
35. A. morning B. noon C. afternoon D. evening
36. A. enjoy B. expect C. find D. have
37. A. spell B. pick C. check D. carry
38. A. letter B. mistake C. appearance D. gesture
39. A. politely B. honestly C. quietly D. proudly
40. A. cry B. anger C. silence D. sadness
阅读理解（共50分）
六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

（共30分，每小题2分）
A
The Most Useful Inventions
41. _____ needs some ideas about the most useful invention.
A. Jorge
B. Cindy Wu
C. Barbara
D. Kazuo
42. Cindy Wu thinks the air conditioner _____.
A. is useful in summer
B. makes people sick
C. is terrible
D. is cheaper
43. Jorge thinks that the Internet is the most important invention because_____.
A. it uses electricity
B. it helps him do business
C. he can buy things from all over the world
D. it is man-made
44. ______ is the most useful invention in Kazuo’s opinion.
A. Phone
B. Car
C. Internet
D. Electricity
B
Liang Huili is the leader of Huana International Volunteer Service Group, with hundreds of students, young professionals and business leaders. They held a basketball match to help 150 poor students in western China with school supplies(用品) and winter clothes. She also worked with an organization in the US to raise money for children with heart disease.
Born in Guangdong Province in 1942, Liang moved with her family to Taiwan at the age of seven. Liang taught at a primary school for seven years until her boyfriend went to America in 1969, one year after they got married.
“We didn’t have much money,” she says, “ so I started babysitting for other Chinese families and taking care of my own daughter at the same time.” She also taught children Chinese at Chinese schools. What’s more, she would help newly arrived Chinese families find apartments and work, and sometimes lend them money.
“I remember those students from China who first came in 1986. They didn’t have much money, and idea of what to do,” Liang told us. “ I then asked people in my neighborhood and my Chinese friends for donations(捐赠)－not only some money but also small electronic appliances needed for daily living.”
One of her experiences in Dayton, Ohio made her want to make volunteering a vocation(职业). She remembers how she once collected(接走) two Chinese professors who had missed their flight and had no one there to pick them up. A friend told Liang
about it, and she went to meet them herself around midnight. She found the men feeling lost in that strange country, where no one spoke their language. They didn’t want to go to an American hotel, and didn’t know how they would get to Columbus the next day. “ So I talk to them and took them home with me,” she says, “ and today, I am still in touch with those two professors. We are good friends.”
45. Liang helped poor students in western China by______.
A. holding a basketball match
B. working with an American organization
C. asking her Chinese friends for donations
D. taking the poor students to her home
46. Liang moved with her family to Taiwan when she was_____ years old.
A. six
B. seven
C. eight
D. nine
47. Her experience of_______ made her decided to make volunteering her vocation.
A. moving from place to place
B. helping students in 1986
C. being a primary school teacher
D. helping the two professors in Dayton
48. What can we learn about Liang from the passage? ______
A. She didn’t have to worry about money.
B. She likes helping others when they are in trouble.
C. Many Chinese families lent her money.
D. She asked people to take care of her daughter.
C
“Why are they the top students in my class?”“Do they have any secrets?” You may wonder. The children at the top of the class succeed by knowing a few basic skills that others can easily learn. According to the education experts and students themselves, here are the secrets of top students.
Study is the first thing. Once the books are open or the computer is on, phone calls are unanswered, TV shows unwatched, snacks unnoticed. Study is business; business comes before everything.
Study anywhere or everywhere. Study times are different for different children. Some work late at night when the house is quiet. Others wake early. Still others study as soon as they come home from school. However, all agree that consistency (持之
以恒) is needed.
Get organized. Don’t waste time looking for a pencil or missing paper. Keep everything right where one can put one’s hands on it. Even for a student who doesn’t keep his own study area organized, a bag or a drawer is needed to put things in to save time.
Learn how to read. The secret of good reading is to be an active reader—one who continually asks questions that lead to a full understanding of the writer’s message.
Use your time best. Even the best students put off their work sometimes. But when that happens, they face it. “If you want to be at the top, make sure to finish the work on time.” says Christi Anderson, a top student at Lyman High School.
Take good notes and use them. Reading the text is important, but the teacher is going to test you on what he or she emphasized (强调). That’s what you find in your notes.
Another kind of important “secret” of the top students is not so secret at all. For almost all of them, their parents’ help is important.
49. If we want to save time for study, we had better__________.
A. keep everything in hand
B. get everything organized
C. prepare for our school things
D. organize ourselves into groups
50. In the writer’s opinion, an active reader should__________.
A. arrange time well
B. learn reading skills
C. understand the passage
D. ask questions continually
51. According to the passage, which is NOT the secret of the top students?
A. Manage your time well.
B. Parents' help is unnecessary.
C. Study comes before everything.
D. Write down what the teacher emphasized and try to use them.
52. According to the writer, the real secret in becoming a top student lies in__________.
A. Some learning experience
B. the good teachers
C. some basic learning skills
D. the good education experts
D
Is your TV connected to the Internet? What about your chair or your fridge? It is possible that they are not. But in the future, most things in your home may be connected, as the so-called “Internet of things” is developing.
The Internet of things may be coming sooner than you think. It is reported that during his speech earlier this year, Samsung (三星) CEO BK Yoon spent a lot of time talking about the Internet of things. He said that five years from now, every Samsung product will be part of the Internet of things, whether it's a washing machine or a vacuum cleaner(吸尘器).
So, how do household(家用) objects that are part of Internet of things work? Well, think of a usual chair. When connected to the Internet, the chair warms up when it knows that the user has just walked into the room and is feeling cold.
An Internet-connected camera, like a smart-home camera, could help people feel safer in their homes. It can recognize people’s faces, and even can see when someone passes by in the dark. Then it can send you a message on your smart phone to let you know who's there. If the person is someone you don’t know, it can tell you that, too.
But according to MIT Technology Review, whether companies are connecting dog food bowls or security (安全) systems to the Internet, there may be problems. For example, many early connected-home devices (装置) don't have much built-in security, which means they could be hacked (被黑客攻击). In addition, it could be difficult to get these devices to work together because they are made by different companies. To fight
this, many companies have joined the Open Interconnect Consortium, which had 45 members by late 2014.
So, picture this: you walk in through the front door of your home. The temperature changes to make you feel comfortable after a long day at school. Your favorite music starts playing for you. Do you think that this would be a good thing? It may happen sooner than you think.
53. The Samsung CEO’s speech is mentioned to prove that______.
A. Samsung has produced the Internet of things recently
B. the Internet of things will appear in our daily life sooner
C. he spent a lot of time talking about the Internet of things
D. Samsung products have been part of the Internet of things
54. What’s the problem about the Internet of things?
A. These new devices are produced by different companies.
B. Companies have difficulty connecting security system to the Internet.
C. Connected-home devices may not work together and can easily get hacked.
D. Companies which produce connected-home devices haven't joined together.
55. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. How to product the Internet of things.
B. The way of connecting the Internet of things.
C. The introduction to use the Internet of things.
D. The Internet of things is coming in the future.
七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

每个选项只能用一次。

（共10分，每小题2分）
Quality sleep is very important for your health. 56 . Today we’ve got our top favorite sleep advice.
Set a regular bedtime
Go to bed at the same time every night. 57 . Try not to break this routine(惯例) on weekends when you will probably stay up late. If you want to change your bedtime, make the change gradually, such as 15 minutes earlier or later each day.
Eat the right food
Some foods are more helpful to a better night’s sleep than others. 58 . Others like bananas, potatoes, and whole-wheat bread are also helpful.
Exercise to improve sleep
Exercising is good for your health in many ways. A good night’s sleep is one of them. 59 . Studies show that exercise in the morning or afternoon can help deepen sleep and cut the time it takes you to fall asleep.
However, those who exercise in the evening hours see little or no improvement in their sleep.
Reduce screen time before bed
60 . A recent study shows that people who use electronic media just before bedtime get lower-quality sleep even when they get as much sleep as those who don’t.
八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

（共10分，每小题2分）
Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship(陪伴), improves
self-worth(自我价值) and promotes(促进) good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leaves us without a friend. Be cheerful. Here are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.
1. Stay in touch with others.
The first step to making friends is keeping in touch with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.
2. Start a conversation.
Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in communicating with other people.
3. Do things together.
Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together. Going out together will always be a pleasant experience.
4. Let it grow.
It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press(逼迫) your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.
5. Enjoy your friendship.
The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. So you will need to give your friend time to react(反应) to you. Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be.
61. Is friendship a very important human relationship?
62. How many suggestions on how to make and keep friends are there in the passage?
63. What is the first step to making friends?
64. What is the best way to enjoy your friendship?
65. What does the passage talk about?
书面表达（共15分）
九、文段表达（15分）
66. 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。

文中已给出内容不计入总词数。

所给提示词仅供选用。

请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

假如你是李华，暑假快到了，你打算邀请你的美国笔友Peter来北京游玩。

请你用英语
写一封电子邮件，告诉他你们准备去哪里玩，都会做些什么，以及需要Peter准备什么。

提示词语：the Great Wall，Beijing Opera，Beijing Duck，delicious，traditional，
camera
提示问题：● Where are you going?
● What are you going to do?
● What do you advise Peter to prepare for the visit?
Dear Peter,
How is it going?
I’m writing to invite you to come to visit Beijing this summer.
I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
题目②
假如你叫李华，你的国外朋友Peter写信来想要了解中国的传统节日。

请你根据以下提
示，向他介绍你最喜欢的节日是什么？你是怎么庆祝的？你的感受是什么？
提示词语： festival, traditional, celebrate, during, feel
提示问题：What festival is it?
How do you celebrate it?
What do you feel about it?
Dear Peter,
How is it going?
In China, we have so many significant traditional festivals.
____________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
_
Yours，
一、听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。

1—5 ACACB
二、听对话或独白，选择最佳选项。

6—10 ABBCA
11—15 BACBC
三、听独白，记录关键信息。

16—20 Jack; 8762543; July; leg; Glasses
四、单项填空。

21—30 BDAAA BDBCC
五、完形填空。

31—35 CBADA
36—40 BABDC
六、阅读下列短文，选择最佳选项。

A篇 CABD
B篇 ABDB
C篇 BDBC
D篇 BCD
七、阅读短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

56—60 DBAEC
八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

61. Yes. / Yes, it is.
62. 5. / Five. / Five suggestions. / There are five. / There are five suggestions.
63. Keeping in touch with other people. / It’s keeping in touch with other people.
64. To allow your friends to be themselves. / It is to allow your friends to be themselves.
65. The benefits of good friendship and suggestions on how to make and keep friends.
九、文段表达（15分）
66. One possible version:
题目①
Dear Peter,
How is it going?
I’m writing to invite you to come to visit Beijing this summer. I have made a plan for us. First, we can visit some places of interest, like the Great Wall and the Forbidden City, where you will get some feelings about Chinese history.
What’s more, I will also take you to watch Beijing Opera because it’s a traditional Chinese art. Of course, we are going to Quanjude, a famous Chinese restaurant, to enjoy Beijing Duck. It’s delicious!
As for the weather, it’s a little hot in Beijing in summer, so please bring some cool clothes. And don’t forget to take a camera. We are sure to take a lot of photos!
I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
题目②
Dear Peter,
How is it going?
In China, we have so many significant traditional festivals. Of all the traditional Chinese festivals, the Spring Festival is my favorite.
I usually celebrate it with my family. During the holiday, my whole family gets together. We watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV and eat delicious food. We play cards, chat and enjoy being around with each other.
On New Year’s Eve, as soon as the clock strikes twelve, everyone cheers and at the same time thousands of fireworks burst up into the sky that suddenly becomes bright. When the streets are filled with warm light and the air of happiness, you will feel the magic of the festival.
In a word, the Spring Festival gives me a chance to feel the beauty of our culture and embrace the traditional customs. I truly love it!
Yours，
Li Hua
书面表达评分标准
第一档：（15~13分）
完全符合题目要求，观点正确，要点齐全。

句式多样，词汇丰富，语言准确，语意连贯，表达清楚，具有逻辑性。

第二档：（12~9分）
基本符合题目要求，观点正确，要点齐全。

语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要，语言基本通顺，语意基本连贯，表达基本清楚。

虽然有少量语言错误，但不影响整体理解。

第三档：（8~5分）
部分内容复合题目要求，要点不齐全。

语法结构和词汇错误较多，语言不通顺，表达不够清楚，影响整体理解。

第四档：（4~0分）
与题目有关内容不多，只是简单拼凑提示词语，所写内容难以理解。

听力原稿
一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话你将听两遍。

1. W: Excuse me, smoking is not allowed here.
M: I’m sorry, I didn’t notice that.
2. M: When was the car invented?
W: It was invented in 1885.
3. M: Nancy, what kind of music do you like?
W: I like music that I can sing along with.
4. W: David, is this your cap?
M: Oh, no. I think it might be Tom’s. He likes wearing caps.
5. W: What are people in Korea supposed to do when they meet for the first time?
M: They’re supposed to bow.
二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。

W: Hi, Tony.
M: Hi, Betty. Where are you going?
W: We’re going to the park. Are you coming with us?
M: Ah…it’s snowing and it’s really cold today.
W: I like cold weather. We can go skating there.
M: OK. Let’s go together.
请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。

M: Tina, my grandma’s birthday is coming soon. What can I get her?
W: Does she like books?
M: Yes, she does. But she can’t see very clearly. And she also likes music.
W: Oh, Peter, I know! Why not get her a mobile phone?
M: That’s a good idea. Then I can talk to grandma and she can also listen to music with it!
请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。

W: Good morning, Bill.
M: Hi, Amy. I didn’t see you at school yesterday.
W: I didn’t go to school yesterday because I had a bad cold. Are you going on the school trip to West Hill tomorrow?
M: Yes, what about you?
W: So am I. Can you tell me what the teacher said about the trip?
M: Sure.
W: When will the bus leave?
M: The bus will leave at 7:30 in the morning. And we are supposed to meet ten minutes earlier.
W: OK. What do I need to take?
M: Some food. We will have lunch on the hill.
W: Thank you. I think I’ll also take some fruit with me.
请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。

W: Excuse me, sir. I’m doing a survey about television. Could you answer some questions? It’ll just take a few minutes.
M: Of course.
W: First, could you tell me your job?
M: I’m a doctor.
W: A doctor. And… how old are you?
M: Thirty-four.
W: Now, about how many hours per week do you watch television?
M: About five hours.
W: About five… Right. Now, what kind of programs do you like best?
M: Sports. I think they are exciting and interesting.
W: Could you tell me what you dislike most about television?
M: Well, I guess I don’t like talk shows. There are always too many of them. They are boring and they make me feel sleepy.
W: OK. That’s all. Thank you for answering my questions.
M: You’re welcome.
请听一段独白，完成第14至第15小题。

W: Good morning, everyone. I'm Carla Jones from Happy Community. I'm happy to be here to talk about Young Volunteers.
You need to think about your interests first. What kind of things do you get excited about? Do you love to teach kids, work outdoors, or help people in need? Your interests may help you do volunteer activities better.
Then consider your skills. Are you good at things like sports or computers? Most volunteer groups are looking for people with skills and abilities.
Try to be active in thinking. With all the choices, you may find a volunteer chance that has never happened to you. Your effort could lead to something surprising.
Do research. You'll be surprised at the numbers of volunteer groups out there. And you can start by asking family and friends about the ones they know, or do some research on the Internet. Then follow up by calling or writing to the groups directly.
Oh, here are two more suggestions for you.
Don't be angry if you don't get the job you want right away. Your first volunteer job may be less than perfect but it can still be a good learning experience.
Don't try to do more work than you can. If you can't manage the work you volunteer to do, it can be difficult for your group and make you feel uncomfortable.
If you want to get more information about Young Volunteers, you can visit our website: . Thank you for listening! Good luck!
三、听对话，记录关键信息。

本段对话你将听两遍。

请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。

W: May I help you, sir?
M: I'd like to apply for a driver's license.
W: Fine. Can you help fill in this form, please?
M: Certainly.
W: What's your name?
M: Jack Anderson.
W: Could you spell it please?
M: Certainly, J-A-C-K, Jack, A - N - D - E - R - S - O – N, Anderson.
W: OK. Now, what's your address?
M: It's 2926 NW 2nd Ave.
W: And what's your telephone number?
M: 8762543.
W: Right. 8762543. Are you an American citizen?
M: Good question. Yes, I am.
W: ... and what's your date of birth?
M: I was born on July 25th , 1990.
W: OK. Do you have anything else to say?
M: Well, my left leg sometimes hurts, but I'm not disabled.
W: OK. Do you wear glasses?
M: Yes, I need glasses to drive.
祝您生活愉快，工作顺心，前程似锦，愿此文帮助到您，谢谢！
W: Fine. Here you go, your form is filled out.
M: Thanks for your help.
W: You are welcome.
21。