高三英语上学期第一次质量检测

第一学期高三第一次质量检测（10月）英语试题卷
选择题部分（共80分）
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）
从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

1.—Would you like to join me for a walk after school?
—, but I promised Nancy to go out with her.
A.rd like to
B.I like it
C.I don't
D.I willMacao has developed fast in the past decade that it attracts the world's attention.
A.really
B.such
C.too
D.soChina will launch ChangE- II in and ChangE-III at present.
A.make
B.is being made
C.is made
D.is makingAs a recent study shows, once the H1N1 flu patients to hospital, the elderly have a
higher risk of dying.
A.were sending
B.will send
C.are sent
D.have sentIf you don*t go to the cinema weekend.
A.nor do I
B.nor will I
C.so do I
D.so will IIt is from May 1 to October 31,the World Expo will be held, is a great event for the Chinese people.
A.when； that
B.that； when
C.which； when
D.that； whichn the fields on a March afternoon, I could feel the warmth of spring, feeling good.
A .To walkB. WalkingC.WalkedD.Having walkedYou'd better go to bed. There isn't anything on TV worth up for.
A.getting
B.staying
C.rising
D.waitingThe American economy is still in trouble, the Chinese economy is beginning to pick up.
A.when
B.however
C.while
D. thereforeHe looks old for his age. I think he must have a lot in those years.
A.gone over
B.gone by
C.gone through
D.gone withThrough so much trouble, he learned everyone needed friendship and self
confidence is important.
A.that； /
B./； /
C.that； that
D./； whatHave you heard news? The price of natural gas has gone down again.
A.the； the
B.the； /
C./； /
D./； theChina won fifty-one gold medals in the Olympic Games, some were won by the women athletes.
A.in which
B.of which
C.which
D.of what一Don't you think hard work is what makes people succeed? —.
A.I couldn't agree more
B.I hope so
C.Fve got it
D.Wish you successH1N1 virus is said the biggest health challenge to both men and women in our
country over the past few months.
A.that it is
B.to be
C.that it has been
D.to have beenAs is reported, Rio de Janeiro will become the first South American city the Summer Olympic Games.
A.hosting
B.to have hosted
C.to host
D.hosted17.1 didn*t realize my mistake my teacher had a face-to-face talk with me.
A.until
B. after
C.since
D.when18. He was so careless that the baby was in the house even for half an hour, but nothing
happened.
A.left out
B.crossed out
C.left alone
D.found out第一学期高三第一次质量检测（10月）
英语答案（含评分标准）
选择题部分第一都分：英语知识运用
第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0. 5分,满分10分）1-5ADBCB 6-10DBBCC 11-15 CBBAD 16-20 CACDA第二节：箔B填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
21-25. BDCBA 26-30. CDDCC 31・35. ABDBA 36-40. DCABA第二部分：阅i趟解篇一节20小题.第二节5小题；每小S 2分，满分50分）
41-44. ABCD 45-48. CDAD 49.52. BDCA53-56.以瑟…260. DDCA61-65. BDCFE
非选择题部分第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
I'm glad to write to you. It is near a month since you 飞d left our hospital. Tm still worried
nearlyabout you. How are you get along these days? I think you
may be much better now, but IM better gettingyou'd
have a good rest and take good care of yoursalvos since you are A sixty-year-old man. I still
yourselfaremember those days which you helped me to my
English. With your help, I make good
whenwithmadeprogress. But to my regretted, my English remains very poor
though I have made good use of my regret
time. Can you give me some advice on it?
评分标准：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

2.在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

具体格式如下：
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

第二节书面表达（满分30分）My dear classmates,
There is no denying that safety plays an important part in our daily life. Recently our school has earned out a program aimed at making our campus a safe place to stay on.
I consider this as indeed a good practice, which will make us aware that safety should always come first in our daily life, whether when we stay at school or outside it. When we are doing sports, we should attach importance to the safety and avoid being hurt. Furthermore, when we get into trouble with our classmates, we should remain calm and avoid any form of fighting, which may only bring suffering and pain to us mentally and physically.
As far as I'm concerned, I fbel all the students and teachers should work hard and creatively to keep the “safety at school“ activity in mind. Besides, we supposed to obseive the law discipline where we a】e at any moment.
Thanks.
评分标准：一、评分原则
1、本题总分为30分，按5个档次给分。

2、评分时，应根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求衡量，
确定或调整档次，最后给分。

3、词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。

4、评分时，应注意的主要内容：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文
连贯性及语言的得体性。

5、拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考
虑。

英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。

6、如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。

二、各档次的给分范围和要求：
第五档次（很好）：（25-30分）完全完成了试题规定的任务。

-覆盖所有内容要点。

-应用较多的语法结构和词汇。

-语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。

-有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。

完全达到了预期的写作目的。

第四档（好）：（19-24分）完全完成了试题规定的任务。

-虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。

-应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。

-语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试复杂语法结构或词汇所致。

-应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。

达到了预期的写作目的。

第三档（适当）：（13-18）基本完成了试题规定的任务。

-虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。

-应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。

-有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。

-应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。

整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。

第二档（较差）：（7—12分）未恰当完成试题规定的任务。

-漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。

-语法结构单调，词汇知识有限。

-有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。

-较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。

信息未能清楚地传达给读者。

第一档（差）：（1-6分）未完成试题规定的任务。

-明显遗漏主要内容，写一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。

-语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。

-较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。

-缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。

信息未能传达给读者。

0分
未能传达给读者任何信息；内容太少、无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。

三、说明
1.内容要点可用不同方式表达
2.对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分
19.Mary and saw that a bear was moving towards her.
A. turned down
B. turned up
C. turned on
D. turned aroundIt was several minutes before I was of what was happening.
A. aware
B. accused
C. tired
D. ashamed第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-0各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

One night I decided to spend some time building a happier and closer relationship with my daughter. For several weeks she had been 21 me to play chess（棋）with her, so I suggested a game and she eagerly 22 . It was a school night, however, and at nine o'clock my daughter asked if I could 23 my moves, because she 24 to go to bed; she had to get up at six in the morning, I 25 she had strict sleeping habits, 26 I thought she ought to be able to 27some of this strictness. I said to her, “ 28 , you can stay up late for once. We're having29 We played on for another fifteen minutes, during which time she looked 30 . Finally she said, "Please, Daddy, do it quickly.” “No J I replied. "If you're going to play it 31 you're going to play it slowly.^^ And so we 32 for another ten minutes, until 33 my daughter burst into tears, and 34 that she was beaten.
Clearly I had made 35 , I had started the evening wanting to have a 36 time with my daughter but had 37 my desire to win to become more 38 than my relationship withmy daughter. When I was a child, my desire to win 39 me well. As a parent, I 40 that it got in my way. So I had to change.
21.A. guiding
22.A. allowed
23.A. change
24.A. agreed
25.A. knew
26.A. so
27.A. put up
28.A. As usual
29.A. patience
30.A. excited
31.A. well
32.A. discussed
33.A. nervously
34.A. promised
35.A. a mistake
36.A. free
37.A. managed
38.A. important
39.A. offered
40.A. realized B. asking C. training D. advising B. expected C. replied D. accepted B. repeat C. hurry D. pass
B. needed
C. begged
D. hated
B. learned
C. guessed
D. heard
B. for
C.but
D. or
B.take up
C. pick up
D. give up B. Go ahead C. By the way D. Come on B. luck C. fun D. success B. proud C. anxious D. angry
B. again
C. fairly
D. regularly B. continued C. counted D. argued B. immediately C. strangely D. suddenly B. admitted C. wondered D. discovered
B. a decision
C. an attempt
D. an effort B. different C. full D. happy
B. recognized
C. allowed
D.reduced
B. attractive
C. practical
D. interesting B.served C. controlled D. taught B. apologized C. imagined D. explained
第二部分：阅读理解（第一节20小题。

第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

A
Compared to the other parts of the body, our ears don't ask for much. They don't need to be brushed once a day like your teeth. But they need some special care, especially if you like listening to music with earphones.
Maybe your mum or dad has told you, n Turn that down before you go deaf!H Well, they are quite right. Loud noise might cause hearing loss for a short time or even forever. Think that earphones are a good way to escape from your parents' eyes? Well. It may not be as good a way as you expect. American doctors have studied a group of 44,000 people who used earphones more than 15 hours per week. The doctors found that 37,000 of them were getting hearing problems.
If you use earphones for too long a time, your ears might feel painful. You could also lose your hearing for the rest of your life.
So don't wear your earphones too long. Use them less than one hour a day.
Want sharp hearing? Don't forget to do the following:
Try to stay away from places where there is too much noise, like a disco. If you have to go, wear earplugs.
When swimming, remember to put earplugs into your ears to stop water from getting in.
Never put anything sharp into your ears. If you think you have too much earwax, ask your mum or dad to help you clean it out.
Keep these things in mind! Then you won*t be saying "WHAT" when you are older. 41. Which is the topic paragraph of the article?
A. Paragraph One.
B. Paragraph Two
C. Paragraph Five.
D. The last ParagraphUsing earphones "may not be as good a way as you expect11 because.
A.your parents know what you're doing
B.it can cause hearing problems
C.it makes your parents angry
D.most of you use them improperlyIf you want sharp hearing, you should.
A.have your ears specially trained
B.often wear earplugs and clean out the earwax
C.take good care of your ears
D.choose what you listen to carefully44・"WHAT” in the last sentence is an expression showing that the speaker.
A. has become impatient
B. speaks in a loud voice
C. is slow in understanding
D. asks for a lot of repetitionB
It is Saturday afternoon. You and your friends are planning to go to the movies and then spend the night together. Just as you start to get ready, your dad reminds you it is your aunt*s birthday and the whole family is going out to dinner to celebrate. How can this possibly end without a huge argument?
One of the greatest sources of tension（紧张情绪）between teenagers and their families is the struggle to balance personal desires with family expectations. As you are getting older, you are becoming more independent and more interested in being with your friends.
However, at the same time, your family is trying to figure out how to deal with these changes. While you once spent most of your free time with your family, you are now often absent from home. Parents may get their feelings hurt. Or they might feel that they are losing control of their family during this period. You might feel angry that so many family demands are placed on you.
There are a few things you can try to make it a little easier to ease（缓解）the tension.
*Make your plans in advance. Ask your parents if there is anything else planned at that time.
*When something with your friends interferes（干扰；）中突）with a family event, try to figure out if there is any way you can do both.
*Suggest something you would really like to do with your family. Sometimes parents feel better just knowing their teenager wants to spend time with them.
Some of the time you won't be happy with the outcome（结果）.You might either have to disappoint your parents or have to miss out being with your friends. However, if you show consideration（体谅）for the feelings of both your family and your friends, you can solve the problem in a tender way.
45.The purpose of the first paragraph is to.
A.show a disagreement of views
B.serve as a description of teenager trouble
C.serve as an introduction to the discussion
D.show the popularity of teenager problemThe tension between teenagers and their families is caused by the fact that.
A.teenagers don't like to take family demands
B.parents want to keep their family under control
C.parents feel unhappy that their children make so many friends
D. both parents and teenagers don't pay attention to each other's feeling muchWhich of the following is NOT the advice given in the passage?
A.Don't feel angry if your parents ask you to do something.
B.Try to think of ways to balance family event with friend event.
C.Tell your parents before you decide to spend time with your friends.
D.Advise your parents to do something that you are interested in with you.
46.Whafs the purpose of the passage?
A.To inform us of parent and teenager tension.
B.To tell us about a common teenager problem.
C.To persuade parents to show consideration for teenagers.
D.To advise teenagers how to deal with their tension with their family.
C
How do successful people think? What drives them? Interviews and investigations indicate that there arc several keys to success that successful people share.
First of all, successful people never blame someone or something outside of themselves for their failure to go ahead.They realize that their future lies in their own hands. They understand that they cannot control things in life, such as nature, the past and other people. But in the meantime, they are well aware that they can control their own thoughts and actions. They take responsibility for their life and regard this as one of the most empowering things they can do. Perhaps what mostseparate successful people from others is that they live life "on purpose”they are doing what
they believe they are put here to do. In their opinion, having a purpose in their life is the most important
element that enables them to become fully functioning people. They hold that when they live their life on purpose, their main concern is to do the job right. They love what they do-and it shows. People want to do business with them because of their commitment （投身；奉献）. To live their life on purpose, successful people find a cause they believe in and create a business around it. Besides, they never easily give up.Once they have set up goals in their life, they are willing to do whatever it takes to achieve their goals.Rather than seeing it negative or depressing they use the knowledge to spur themselves on and go after what they want energetically and passionately.
47.Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?
A.How People Live Their Life on Purpose
B.How People Can Be Successful
C.How People Can Do Their Own Things
D.How People Do BusinessBy living life “on purpose"，successful people can.
A.do a lot of work
B.concentrate on their jobs
C.do business with many people
D. do all of the above mentioned51 .The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to.
A.the main concern of successful people
B.the job that successful people do
C.the commitment with which successful people do their job
D.the business that successful people do with other people52.The underlined word “spur” in the last sentence most probably means.
A. encourage
B. excite
C. relieve
D. forceD
Its only 4 hours flying time from Sydney, but a world away. What better place to rest than a country where the only place people hurry is on the football field and things are done in ”Fiji time'1?
Viti Levu is Fiji's the largest island and here youll find the capital Suva and the international airport at Nadi Vatoa, on the other hand, is a tiny island in the farthest part of Fiji. Then there are 331 other islands, many of them with places to stay.
With less than a million people living on islands, you'H never feel crowded. And with a climate （气候）that changes only fbr five degrees between seasons, there5s never a bad time to come. From cities to villages, from mountains to beaches, from water sports to wooden artworks, Fiji can give you more adventures and special experiences than you could find almost any where in the world.
Whenever you come , wherever you go ,you're sure to see some unforgettable events , from war dances to religious songs, from market days to religious days. It's not just staged for tourists; it's still a part of everyday life in Fiji. And any one of us can enjoy FijTs spirit by being part of the traditional sharing of yaqona-a drink made from the root of a Fiji plantSo why not join us for the experience of a lifetime?
53. Where is the international airport of Fiji?
A.In Suva
B. In Sydney
C. On the island of Vatoa
D. On the island of Viti Levu 54. What does the text tell us about Fiji people?
A. They invented “Fiji time^^ for visitors
B.They stick to a traditional way of life
C.They like to travel from place to place
D.They love taking adventures abroadOne of the things that make Fiji a tourist attraction is
A.its comfortable hotels
B.its good weather all year round
C.its exciting football matches
D.its religious beliefsWhere can we most probably read this text?
A. In a personal diary
B. In a science report
C. In a travel magazine
D. In a geography textbookE
GUATEMALA CITY （Reuters）-A fish that lives in mangrove swamps （红树沼泽）across the Americas can live out of water for months at a time, similar to how animals adapted （适应）to land millions of years ago, a new study shows.
The Magrove Rivulus, a type of small killifish, lives in small pools of water in a certain type of empty nut or even old beer cans in the mangrove swamps of Belize, the United States and Brazil. When their living place dries up, they live on the land in logs （圆木），said Scott Taylor, a researcher at the Brevard Endangered Lands Program in Florida.
The fish, whose scientific name is Rivulus marmoratus, can grow as large as three inches. They group together in logs and breathe air through their skin until they can find water again.
The new scientific discovery came after a trip to Belize.
“We kicked over a log and the fish just came crowding out,“ Taylor told Reuters in neighboring Guatgemala by telephone. He said he will make his study on the fish known to the public in an American magazine early next year.
In lab tests, Taylor said he found the fish can live up to 66 days out of water without eating.
Some other fish can live out of water for a short period of time. The walking catfish found in Southeast Asia can stay on land for hours at time, while lungfish found in Australia, Africa and South America can live out of water, but only in an inactive state. But no other known fish can be out of water as long as the Mangrove Rivulus and remain active, according to Patricia Wright, a biologist at Canada's University of Guelph.
Further studies of the fish may tell how animals changed over time.
“These animals live in conditions similar to those that existed millions of years ago, when animals began making the transition （过渡）from water onto land,“ Wright said.
55.The Mangrove Rivulus is a type of fish that.
A.likes eating nuts
B.prefers living in dry places
C.is the longest living fish on earth
D.can stay alive for two months out of waterWho will write up a report on Mangrove Rivulus?
A. Patricia Wright
B. Researchers in Guatemala
C. Scientists from Belize
D. Scott TaylorAccording to the text, lungfish can
A.breathe through its skin
B.move freely on dry land
C.remain alive out of water
D.be as active on land as in waterWhat can we say about the discovery of Mangrove Rivulus?
A.It was made quite by accident
B.It was based on a lab test of sea life
C.It was supported by an American magazine
D.It was helped by Patricia Wright第二节：Bill, George, Franklin, Louisa和Nana想今年夏天外出旅游。

阅读下面有关六个旅游目的地的介绍
（A、B、C、D、E和F）,选出适合他们去的地方，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。

选项中有一项是多余选项。

56.Bill: I want to go to visit a country with a relatively short history, where I can not only enjoy fun things but also see some national parks.
57.George: I wish I could go to a place with a very long history where I can enjoy warm beaches. At the same time, I can also visit cities well known as romantic ones.
58.Franklin: I like hunting and fishing. However, this summer I want to do something for a change. I hope to visit a place with wonderful beaches and also see some ruins left by ancient people.
59.Louisa: My purpose of traveling is to meet more friendly people, who are easy to get along with. Meanwhile, I want to enjoy their special music.
60.Nana: I have travelled to a lot of inland places. This summer I want to have some adventures on wonderful beaches where I can enjoy a variety of water sports.
A.
Canada is known for great hunting and fishing, as well as major cities such as Toronto and Vancouver. It also has many interesting natural wonders like Niagara Falls. With two major cultures and languages, French and English, Canada offers a unique cultural experience.
B.
The United States has many of the top tourist locations in the world. Visiting the US offers a historical view of a relatively young country. Its youth is marked by fun things to do in cities like Orlando, Los Angeles, Las Vegas, and New York where theme parks, museums, and entertainment are the top America tourist attractions. The states in New England offer a good deal of locations that are great to visit if a tourist is looking to learn about US history. The western United States is home to many national parks and natural geologic formations. When looking for a relaxing tropical vacation. Hawaii is the destination many Americans choose.
C.
Mexico is an excellent place to visit for the traveler looking to both relax and explore. The country offers fantastic beaches and ancient ruins. The city of Cancun is a major city with both ancient Mayan ruins and a large beach. When looking to learn about history, Mexico is a great place to visit as it has ruins left by several different Native American tribes such as the Aztecs and the Mayans. The various resort hotels of Mexico are a great place for the traveler looking to mix relaxation with exploration.
D.
Greece, Italy, and Spain offer warm beaches and thriving cities for the person looking to relax. The warm beaches and resorts along the Mediterranean are perfect for relaxation and fun. The Romantic cities of Venice and Paris are excellent for tourists looking to go on a romantic getaway. The exciting and historical sites of Vienna and London can be great for the traveler looking to have fun and just do some sightseeing. The colder regions of Norway, Switzerland, and Sweden are great for travelers looking for winter activities like skiing, snowboarding, or relaxing near the fireplace while the snow falls.
E.
The splendid tourist destination of Pattaya in Thailand offers travelers a range of attractions. The Pattaya tourist attractions highlight the rich history and culture of this beautiful beach resort. Travelers will have endless pristine beaches to sunbathe or relax. There are also various types of water activities. Tourists can enjoy the various water sports such as water skiing, scuba diving, windsurfing and snorkeling. Elephant Village has in store for you all the fun you ever dreamed of. You can enjoy thrilling expeditions on elephant back, trekking though the jungle, rafting on the lake, riding on ox cart and enjoying elephant
shows.
F.
Rio de Janeiro, the city itself being one of the world's tourist attractions, is extraordinary. Just taking in the eye candy of a city surrounded in green mountains, covered in Atlantic rainforest, and the samba music on all the happy faces of the cariocas （people born and raised in Rio） is revitalizing! The Brazilian population. They are quite something else. They are curious, open- minded, helpful and smiling people, easy to get into contact with. You can enjoy the most famous beach in the world.
非选择题部分（共40分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每
小题1分，满分10分）
下面短文中有10处语言错误。

请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改io处，多者（从第n处起）不计分。

I'm glad to write to you. It is near a month since you had left our hospital. I'm still worriedabout you. How are you get along these days? I think you may be much better now, but I'd better have a good rest and take good care of yourselves since you are sixty-year-old man. I still remember those days which you helped me to my English. With your help, I make good progress. But to my regretted, my English remains very poor though I have made good use of my time. Can you give me some advice on it?
第二节书面表达（满分30分）
假如你是李华，你们学校最近开展了创建“平安校园”的活动。

你们班为此组织主题班会，请你用英语写一篇发言稿，谈一谈你对如何创建“平安校园”的一些想法。

短文应该包括下面的内容：
1.安全意识的重要性；
2.在运动中要注意安全；
3.在校内要注意人身安全；
4.同学间发生矛盾时，一定要保持冷静、理智；
5.逐步将“平安校园”活动转化为全体师生的实际行动。

注意：
1.不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节使行文连贯；
2,词数100个左右；
3.文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。

注释：校园安全safety at schoolMy dear classmates,
There is no denying that safety plays an important part in our daily life. Recently our school has carried out a program aimed at making our campus a safe place to stay on.。