[配套K12]2018版高考英语大一轮复习 第1部分 模块考点复习 Unit 3 Celebration教师用书 北师大版必修1

Unit 3 Celebration
[对应学生用书P15]
话题：节假活动
话题单
词1.appealing /əpiːlΙŋ/ adj.吸引人的
2.belief /bΙliːf/ n．信任；信心；信仰
3．observe /əb zɜːv/ vt.庆祝；观察；遵守
4.admire /əd maΙə/ vt.赞美；羡慕
5．merriment /merΙmənt/ n．欢喜；嬉戏
6.exchange /Ιks tʃeΙndʒ/ vt.交换
7．fall /fɔːl/ vt.来临；掉下
8.energetic /enədʒetΙk/ adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的9．trick /trΙk/ n．诡计；恶作剧vt.欺骗
10.gather /gæðə/ vt.& vi.& n．收集；集合；聚集11．fireworks /faΙəwɜːks/ n．烟花
12.ɒrΙdʒΙn/ n．& vi.起源；由来；起因13．celebrate /selΙbreΙt/ vi.& vt.庆祝；过节14.religious /rΙlΙdʒəs/ adj.宗教的
15．feast /fiːst/ n．节日；盛宴
16.ancestor /ænsestə/ n．祖先；原型
话题短
语1.exchange gifts 交换礼物
2.at the sight of 看到
3．originate from 起源于
4.admire the moon 赏月
5．have a delightful time 玩得开心
6.be struck 被吸引
7．get together 聚集
8.family reunion 家庭团聚
9．be crowded with people 挤满了人10.be meant to do sth.旨在；意在做某事
话题句 1.In Chinese custom，people often set off fireworks on the Chinese New Year.
[对应学生用书P16]
Ⅰ.单词过关
A．拼写单词
1．n．毕业
2．adj. 传统的
3．adv. 现今，现在
4．n. 庆祝，庆典
5．n. 控制力；权力
6．v. 服务；服役；提供(食物)，端上(饭菜)
7．n. 祝贺
8．n. 邀请；请柬
9．vt. 出席，参加
10．adv. 不幸地
B．拓展单词
11．serve vt.提供，端上；服务→n．服务→
n．仆人；职员；公务员
12．tradition n．传统，惯例→adj.传统的→
adv.传统地
13．retire vi.退休→n．退休→adj.已退休的
14．apply vi.申请vt.应用→n．申请人→
n．申请；应用
15．congratulation n．祝贺→v．祝贺
16．entrance n．入口→v．进入→n．进入
17．unfortunately adv.不幸地→adj.不幸的→
n．幸运
18．contribute vt.捐献，贡献→n．贡献→
n．捐助者；贡献者
19．seriously adv.认真地，真诚地→adj.认真的，严肃的
20．production n．生产，制造→vt.生产，制造→n．产品C．识记单词
21．scholarship n．
scholar n．
22．occasion n．
23．darkness n．
dark n.
adj.
24．destroy vt.
destruction n．
25．decorate vt.
decoration n．
26．boil vt.&vi.
boiling adj.
27．reception n．
receive v．
28．retire vi.
29．apply vi.
vt.
application n．
30．smartly adv.
31．ceremony n．
32．entrance n．
enter v．
33．contribute vt.
contribution n．
34．link vt.
35. seriously adv.
D．语境运用
36．The medicine the factory had many side effects，which proved that the was harmful.Therefore，the factory stopped its ．(production)
37．Any who would like to to become an assistant in our company should send us an
before December 10，2016.(apply)
38．We are both very busy so we only see each other very ．He pays me visits in his spare time and we try to use the to express
our love.(occasional)
39．We'd like to his birthday and the will be held in the hall.(celebrate)
40．It is three years since he ．The teacher volunteered to help the children with their homework after ．(retire) 答案：A.1.graduation 2.traditional 3.nowadays
4．celebration 5.power 6.serve 7.congratulation
8．invitation 9.attend 10.unfortunately
B．11.service；servant 12.traditional；traditionally 13.retirement；retired 14.applicant；application 15.congratulate 16.enter；entry 17.unfortunate；fortune 18.contribution；contributor 19.serious 20.produce；product C．21.奖学金学者22.时刻，时机23.黑暗，漆黑黄昏；暗处深色的；黑暗的24.破坏，毁坏破坏，毁灭25.装饰，布置装饰26.煮沸，沸腾沸腾的27.接待；招待会接受；体验；接纳28.退休29.申请应用申请(书)；应用30.潇洒地；漂亮地31.典礼，仪式32.入口进入33.捐助；贡献贡献34.连接35.认真地；真诚地
D．36.produced；product；production37.applicant；apply；application 38.occasionally；occasional；occasion 39.celebrate；celebration 40.retired；retired；retirement
Ⅱ.短语排查
A．短语翻译
1．烧毁
2．参加，参与
3．请求；申请
4．根据，依据；依靠
5．即使
6．准时
7．竖起；建造；举起
8．继续，坚持
9．也
10．一点儿
11．洗掉，冲走
12．扑灭；生产；出版
13．保持清醒
14．化妆；打扮
15．值班，上班
B．选词填空(选用A中短语填空)
1．Most houses in the village were to the ground by the enemy.
2．The two sides will negotiating about the plan next week.
3．Heavy rain will the soil from desolate(荒凉的)hills.
4．I'm an English major，and my brother is an English major ．5．Students are allowed to for school proms in America.
6．The boy his hand so that he could catch the teacher's attention.
7．Most of plants animals to eat their fruits and spread their seeds.
答案：A.1.burn down 2.take part in 3.apply for 4.depend on 5.even if/though 6.on time 7.put up 8.carry on 9.as well 10.a bit of 11.wash away 12.put out
13．stay awake 14.dress up 15.on duty
B．1.burnt down 2.carry on 3.wash away 4.as well
5．dress up 6.put up 7.depend on
Ⅲ.句式仿写
1．[教材原句]On this day，the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest.
据说在这一天月亮是最大最亮的。

[仿写运用]据说邓超导演的第一部电影很好看。

The first film directed by Deng Chao ．
2．[教材原句]My sister，Alison，and I sat down in front of the fire and wrote a letter to Father Christmas telling him about the presents we wanted.
姐姐，艾莉森和我坐在火炉前，给圣诞老人写信，告诉他我们想要的所有礼物。

[仿写运用]他给我发了封邮件说想参加《中国好声音》。

He sent me an e­mail he wanted to take part in The Voice of China.
3．[教材原句]I put so much food in my mouth sometimes that it was hard to swallow.
有时我把如此多的食物塞入口中以致很难咽下去。

[仿写运用]这房子住起来很舒服，所以我们都喜欢它。

The house ，so we all like it.
4．[教材原句]At the bottom of the bed was the stocking，now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets.
现在床尾的长筒袜里已装满各种各样的小礼物和糖果。

[仿写运用]两座楼之间有棵大树。

Between the two buildings ．
答案：1.is said to be excellent 2.saying that 3.is comfortable to live in
4.stands a tall tree
Ⅳ.课文回扣语法填空
The Mid­Autumn Festival is a lunar holiday，1. (occur)on the fifteenth day
of 2. eighth lunar month.The Mid­Autumn Festival is important 3. it is a special occasion for family 4. people often eat traditional moon
cakes.
The Lantern Festival falls 5. the fifteenth day of the first lunar
month.People light lanterns 6. (decorate)with pictures to celebrate the
power of light over darkness.People eat the special food，sweet dumplings 7. (boil)in hot water.
The Dragon Boat Festival occurs on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.It
is a 8. (significance)holiday celebrated in China.It is celebrated by
boat races in the shape of dragons.Many people take part 9. the races
and enjoy the fun.The special food for the festival is zongzi，10. is
sticky rice in fresh bamboo leaves.
答案：1.occurring 2.the 3.because 4.when 5.on
6．decorated 7.boiled 8.significant 9.in 10.which
[对应学生用书P17]
1．include v．包括，包含；使成为……的一部分
(1)include(doing)sth. 包括(做)某事
including sb./sth. 包括某人/某事在内
sb./sth.included 某人/某事被包括在内
(2)including prep. 包括……在内
(1)Your duty will include cleaning the house.
你的职责包括打扫房屋。

(2)Most of us enjoy working on our strengths，myself included.
我们中的大多数人工作的时候喜欢量力而行，包括我自己在内。

[即学即练]
单句语法填空
(1)Jackie has worked at a number of different hospitals，(include)one in Scotland.
(2)At least twenty people were injured in the car accident，three children (include)．
答案：(1)including (2)included
2．power n．能力；力量；权力；动力
come to/into power 掌权；上台
in one's power 在某人的掌控中
do all/everything in one's power＝do one's best
尽力而为；竭尽
全力
(1)As a saying goes，knowledge is power.
俗话说，知识就是力量。

(2)Ever since that political congress coming to power last year took many effective measures to develop economy，great changes of people's life have taken place.
自从去年执政的政治大会采取了很多有效发展经济的措施以来，人们的生活发生了很大
变化。

[即学即练]
(1)单句语法填空
①The party expects to be back power after the election.
②Not that I don't want to help you，but that it's my power.
③Do you know when the first Chinese empress came
power?
④Not until then did I realize words could be (power)in both positive
and negative ways.
(2)完成句子
①I do think that it is to fulfill the task.
我的确认为要完成这项任务是他力所不及的。

②As a manager，she employees.
作为经理，她有权聘用和解雇雇员。

答案：(1)①in②beyond③to④powerful(2)①out of/beyond his power
②has the power to hire and fire
3．serve v．提供(食物)，端上(饭菜)；服侍……进餐；服役；供职于；服务；用作
(1)serve sth.to sb.＝serve sb.sth. 给某人端上……
serve the people 为人民服务
serve as 当作；作为
(2)service n. 服务
at the service of sb.＝at one's service
听某人差遣；随时准备为某人做事
(1)They start to serve fast food.
他们开始提供快餐。

(2)Who will serve lunch to us/serve us lunch?
谁招待我们吃午饭？
(3)We should serve the people heart and soul.
我们应该全心全意地为人民服务。

[即学即练]
(1)完成句子
①他曾在部队服役了10年。

He once for ten years.
②他在一家五星级酒店当服务员。

He a five­star hotel.
(2)句式升级
用分词结构把①②合并为一个简单句。

答案：(1)①served in the army②serves as a servant in
(2)Having served in the army for ten years，he serves as a servant in a five ­star hotel.
4．apply vt.涂；应用；使用；申请；涉及
(1)apply(to sb.)for sth. (向某人)申请某物
apply to 适用于
apply sth.to sth. 把某物应用(涂抹)于……
apply oneself to(＝be applied to) 致力于/集中精力于……
(2)application n. 申请(书)；用途
(3)applicant n. 申请人
(1)Apply some medicine to his wound.
给他的伤口上点药吧。

(2)Tom would do very well if only he applied himself.
要是专心致志，汤姆会做得很好的。

[即学即练]
完成句子
(1)If the constitution said that all people were free and equal，then she thought
it should her.
如果宪法说所有的人都是自由和平等的，那么她认为这应该适用于她。

(2)You will only pass your exams if you really apply yourself to (work)．
你只有真正专心致志(用功)，才能通过考试。

(3)Thirty graduates the post.All these filled in the forms seriously.
三十个毕业生申请了这个职位。

所有这些申请者都认真填写了申请表。

答案：(1)apply to (2)working (3)applied for；applicants；application
5．attend v．出席，参加；照料，护理；处理，对付
(1)attend school/class/church 上学/上课/做礼拜
attend to sb./sth. 处理；倾听；照料；专心；注意
(2)attendance n. 出席，到场
(1)Thousands of people attended the ceremony.
数千人参加了庆典。

(2)The main thing is to attend to the injured.
首要任务是照顾伤者。

[巧辨异同] attend，join，join in，take part in
用attend；join；join in或take part in的适当形式填空
(1)They had a quiet wedding—only a few friends it.
(2)Professor Henry persuaded me to the society.
(3)Which countries the two world wars?
(4)Will you all singing this song，please?
答案：(1)attended (2)join (3)took part in (4)join in
6．contribute v．捐献；捐助；是……的原因之一；贡献；投稿
(1)contribute ...to ... 把……贡献给……
contribute to 有助于；导致；把时间投入到……
(2)make a contribution/contributions to
对……作出贡献/捐款
(1)He contributed a lot of good ideas to the discussion.
他在这次讨论中提出很多好的想法。

(2)Would you like to make a contribution to the hospital building fund?
你愿意为医院建设基金捐款吗？
[助记]
[即学即练]
单句语法填空
(1)Students are encouraged (contribute)articles to the university magazine.
(2)All these will contribute her success in future competition.
(3)The famous scientist decided to make a (contribute)to the motherland after New China was founded.
答案：(1)to contribute (2)to (3)contribution
7．put up竖起；建造；举起；张贴；投宿
[一词多义]
写出黑体部分的含义
(1)In Picture 1，a man is trying to put up a banner on a lonely tree surrounded
by stumps，but in vain.
(2)I put up several notices with its title－My Precious Pen Lost，in which I promised to pay the one who gives the pen back to me 100 yuan.
(3)Many tall and strong buildings，such as classrooms and laboratory buildings，
a big library，have been put up.
(4)He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of putting up at a hotel for the night.
答案：(1)竖起(2)张贴(3)建造(4)投宿
put aside 忽视，储存
put away 攒钱；收起
put down 放下；镇压；记下
put forward 提出；前移；提前；拨快；推荐
put off 拖延，推迟
put on 穿上；上演；假装；增加；播放
put out 扑灭；伸出；生产；出版
(1)She finished putting the milk away and turned around.
她把牛奶收好后转过身来。

(2)I have prepared for the meeting by putting down what I want from them.
我已为会议做了准备，写下了我想从他们那里得到的东西。

[即学即练]
完成句子
(1)The names of the candidates will (张贴)on the college notice board.
(2)We (住宿)for the night at a farmhouse.
(3)Please (举起)your hand if you have any questions.
(4)A new supermarket will (建造)in this neighborhood next year.
答案：(1)be put up (2)put up (3)put up (4)be put up
8．carry on继续；坚持
carry on with 继续
carry away 拿走；冲走；吸引住
carry back 将……送/带回原地；使某人记起
carry out 执行；实施；履行；完成
carry through 达成；贯彻；使渡过难关
(1)She was yelling and screaming and carrying on.
她又喊又叫，嘴里说个不停。

(2)Her bravery has given him the will to carry on with his life and his work.
她的勇气激发了他继续生活和工作的意愿。

[即学即练]
单句语法填空
(1)Whether we can raise enough money to carry the project remains to be discussed.
(2)The flood has carried the bridge.
(3)Friends' help carried her the hard time.
答案：(1)out (2)away (3)through
1．On this day，the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest.
据说这一天的月亮是最大最亮的。

It is said that ... 据说……
It is thought that ... 大家认为……
It is believed that ... 人们相信……
It is hoped that ... 人们希望……
It is reported that ... 据报道……
It is well­known that ... 众所周知……
It is supposed that ... 据推测……
(1)It is often said that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.
据说人类天生就有说话的能力。

(2)It is reported that the UN Conference will be held in Istanbul recently.
据报道，联合国大会将于近日在伊斯坦布尔举行。

[注意]上述结构可改为Sb./Sth.be said/thought/believed/hoped ...to do/to be doing/to have done，根据动词不定式和said动作之间的时间关系来断定使用不定式的一般式、进行式还是完成式。

[即学即练]
(1)用study的适当形式填空
①He is said abroad，but I don't know which country he is studying in.
②He is said abroad，but I don't know which country he studied in.
③He is said abroad，but I don't know which country he will study in.
(2)句型转换
Love is said to be a good medicine for emotional harm.
→ love is a good medicine for emotional harm.
答案：(1)①to be st udying ②to have studied③to study(2)It is said that 2．I put so much food in my mouth sometimes that it was hard to swallow．有时我把如此多的食物塞入口中以致很难咽下去。

(1)在句型“主语＋be＋形容词＋不定式”中，不定式作表语形容词的状语，并且和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，此时不定式多用主动形式表示被动含义。

(2)该不定式中的动词必须是及物动词；动词为不及物动词时，需在动词后加上相应的介词。

(3)常见的此类形容词有easy，hard，difficult，interesting，heavy，pleasant，comfortable，safe，dangerous，impossible等，该类形容词说明的是不定式的性质。

(1)The new manager is hard to get on with.
新来的经理很难相处。

(2)Their plan is very easy to carry out.
他们的方案很容易实施。

[即学即练]
完成句子
(1)The problem is hard for me (solve)．
对我来说这个问题很难解决。

(2)We all like the girl because she is easy ．
我们都喜欢这个女孩因为她很容易相处。

(3)The chair is very comfortable ．
这把椅子坐起来很舒服。

答案：(1)to solve (2)to get along with (3)to sit on
3．At the bottom of the bed was the stocking，now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets.
床尾的长统袜里现在已经装满了各种各样的小礼物和糖果。

本句为完全倒装句，即把整个谓语提到主语前面。

完全倒装的情况还有：
(1)表示地点、时间等的介词短语放在句首，主语较长，其后又无定语时，一般要倒装。

(2)表示方向、地点和时间的副词in，out，down，up，off，back，away，over there，now，then，there，first等放于句首，若主语是名词而不是代词，则完全倒装。

(3)有时为了保持句子平衡或强调表语，常将作表语的形容词、介词短语、动词­ed形式及动词­ing形式置于句首，形成完全倒装。

(1)Out rushed the children.
孩子们冲了出去。

(2)There goes the bell.
铃声响了。

(3)From the valley came a frightening sound.
从山谷里传来了一声可怕的声音。

(4)South of the city lies a big factory.
城市南面有一家大工厂。

(5)Hanging on the wall are a group of pictures by Van Gogh.
挂在墙上的是一组梵高的画。

[即学即练]
(1)完成句子
① the teacher and the class began.
老师走了进来，然后开始上课。

② a beautiful girl.
那棵树下坐着一位美丽的姑娘。

③ the picture I love.
这正是我所喜爱的画。

④ some students singing and laughing.
一些学生坐在草地上，唱着、笑着。

(2)单句改错
There stand an old tree on the top of the hill.
答案：(1)①In came②Under that tree sit s ③Here is④Seated on the grass are (2)stand→stands
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Keep certain basics such as stamps， (信封)，notepads and pens
in your desk.
2．She appeared at the (招待会)wearing her finest jewellery.
3．My parents didn't take my suggestion (认真地)but treated it as
a joke.
4．The two parties were (联系)together by common interests.
5． (祝贺)！You have now completed all the exercises.
6．Many wedding (请柬)come with a response card that you can mail
back right away.
7．I'll meet you at the (入口处)of the zoo tomorrow.
8．The (高兴的)birds always land in the trees and sing happily.
9．My father promised to attend my graduation (仪式)and he kept his
word.
10．He (装饰)his room with pictures of all his favorite sports
figures.
答案：1.envelopes 2.reception 3.seriously 4.linked
5．Congratulations 6.invitations 7.entrance 8.merry
9．ceremony 10.decorated
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Your (contribute)will certainly make the event a huge success.
2． another occasion，he landed in a deserted car park.
3．All effects are (depend)on their causes.
4．The house was burned ，so the Mr Wangs were left homeless.
5．The old couch in his room can serve a guest bed.
6．The young backpacker always puts at the youth hotel when he is
in Kathmandu.
7．Mark had to carry with his father's business after his death，
though he didn't really want to continue it.
8．What mess，Jack！The books in your room are here and there.
9．Though the accident happened in the daytime，the witnesses were very difficult (find)．
10．Usually，no matter how far away or how busy we are，we will try to return
home for the (celebrate)．
答案：1.contribution 2.On 3.dependent 4.down 5.as 6.up 7.on 8.a 9.to
find 10.celebration
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．The achievement of a particular goal makes you feel good and contributes your confidence.
2．If you value a person's friendship，make time for him or her，whether it is just a occasional phone call，an e­mail or a weekly get­together.
3．The new technology，if applying to rice growing，will help increase the grain output.
4．—Would you like to go to the cinema with us after work?
—I'm afraid not，for I have some urgent business to attend.
5．As if you have a healthy diet，you can reduce its benefits by bad eating habits.
6．The tradition English breakfast includes bacon and eggs.
7．It's wise of you to receive some professional training before you apply to a job.
8．Don't hesitate to turn to us and we are on your service.
9．I would like to describe an occasion where I picked up my younger brother at the bus stop.
10．Keep on trying，and you'll succeed on time.
答案：1.contributes后加to 2.第二个a改为an 3.applying改为applied 4.attend后加to 5.As改为Even
6．tradition改为traditional 7.第二个to改为for 8.on改为at 9.where改为when 10.第二个on改为in
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．Marco Polo on the Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in the
thirteenth century.
据说十三世纪时马可·波罗曾经横渡太平洋前往爪哇。

2．Sometimes to use examples to explain abstract concepts.
有时候举例也许有助于解释抽象的概念。

3．(2015·高考重庆卷) these words：“See what you can do when you keep trying？”
纸的下方有这样一句话：继续努力看看你能做什么？
4．(2015·高考福建卷) body language accounts for 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.
据说肢体语言占第一印象的55%，而你说的话只占7%。

5．(2015·高考天津卷)If you have more needs，please let me know ．如果你有更多的需求，请尽快告诉我。

答案：1.is said to have sailed 2.it might/may be helpful 3.At the bottom of the paper were 4.It is said that 5.as soon as possible
Ⅴ.微写作
【写作素材】
1．一个月前我们村发生了一场火灾，大火烧毁了三所房子。

2．不幸的是，李明家的房子也被烧毁了。

3．许多人给这些村民捐款。

4．李明家建了一所新房子。

5．现在李明的生活恢复了正常，又能够在学校继续学习了。

提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。

【连句成篇】(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)
One possible version：
A month ago，a big fire broke out in our village and as a result，three houses were destroyed.Unfortunately，Li Ming's house was burnt down as well.Faced with this situation，many people contributed to these villagers.A new house was put up for Li Ming's family.Now Li Ming's life has returned to normal and he can carry on with his study in his school.。