广西壮族自治区桂林市腾飞高级中学高三英语联考试题含解析

广西壮族自治区桂林市腾飞高级中学高三英语联考试题含解析
一、选择题
1. 一Did he notice you enter the classroom? 、
一I don’t think so．He _______ to the radio with his eyes shut·
A．1istened B．was listening C．has listened D．had listened
参考答案：
B
2. Tom kept quiet about the accident ________ lose the job.
A. so not as to
B. in order to not
C. in order not
to D. not so as to
参考答案：
C
3. I used to ______ him regularly for three years, but later I lost touch with him.
A. associate with
B. fascinate with
C. correspond with
D. deal with
参考答案：
C
4. Had you studied the tourist map, a large a mount of time and money ．
A．should have saved B．had been saved
C．being saved D．would have been saved
参考答案：
D 5. Tom knew he would certainly get________ if he was late home．
A．shout at B．to shout at C．shouted at D．to be shouted at
参考答案：
C
6. I ran all the way to school yesterday, otherwise I late for the annual talent show.
A. was
B. had been
C. would be
D. would have been 参考答案：
D
略
7. I support your decision, but I should also make it clear that I am not going to be _______ to carry it out.
A. connected
B. fastened
C. bound
D. stuck
参考答案：
C
8. Only _________ as an interpreter _________ how important it was to practise speaking English.
A．when did I work…I realized B．when did I work…did I realize
C．when I work…did I realize D．when I worked…did I realize
参考答案：
D
9. Antarctica holds 90% of the world’s ice, and most of its fresh water (70%) is in a frozen .
A. state
B. condition
C. situation
D. solution
参考答案：
A
略
10. She is ____ newcomer to ____ physics but she has already made some important discoveries.
A. a; /
B. the; a
C. the; the
D. a; the
参考答案：
21. A 考查冠词。

a newcomer “新手”, physics“物理学”前不用冠词。

略
11. --- Haven you written these letters?
--- No, time to do any other work yet.
A．hardly I have had B．hardly have I had
C．I have had hardly D．I hardly have had
参考答案：
B
12. — Why do you look so worried?
— My MacBook Pro broke down and my paper ______ unfinished since.
A. was left
B. has left
C. left
D. has been left
参考答案：
D
略
13. One of the fathers of the Internet _________ no doubt agree that the UN need to form a special agency to fight against cybercrime.
A. would
B. must
C. can
D. may
参考答案：
A
考查情态动词的用法。

would在此表示“过去的意愿”。

该句意思为：英特网创始人之一无疑会认同联合国需要成立一个特别机构来反对网络犯罪。

would还可以表示“过去将来”；“过去常常（used to）”；“猜测（用在表示看法﹑感受或推测的动词前，稍微减弱肯定的语气）”。

例：No matter what happened, he would never say a word. (表意愿)
He would sit there for hours sometimes, doing nothing at all. (表过去习惯性动作)
The person you mentioned would be the father, is that right? (表猜测，想必是……)
14. It rained continuously for seven days, completely ___________ our holiday.A. ruined B. ruining
C. to ruin
D. has ruined
参考答案：
B
15. In September，2011，many citizens gathered near Wall．Street in New York City their anger with the U．S．financial system．
A．to voice B．voice C．voiceS D．voiced
参考答案：
A
16. He was walking along the beach, occasionally ______down to pick up a seashell.
A to bend
B bending
C bent
D having bent
参考答案：
B
二、完型填空
17. My wife and I moved into our home two years ago. We had a yard with a lot of___16___Very often when we have flowers, Denise or I would plant some between the rocks, just to add some___17___to the area. Last summer, I found a tiny little___18___in the yard that I could not immediately identify. I knew I didn’t plant it and Denise said she didn’t either. We decided to let it___19___growing until we could find out what it was.
Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the___20___plant, it appeared to be a sunflower. I decided
to___21___the weeds around it. As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds, I noticed
something___22___The sunflower had not___23___where I saw it begin. It actually had begun under a
big___24___and grown under and around it to reach the____25____.
That’s when I____26____that if a tiny little sunflower didn’t let a big rock stand in its____27____of developing, we too have the ability of doing the same thing. If we____28____ourselves like that little sunflower, we can reach where we____29____to go and get what we need for growth.
We need to believe in ourselves knowing we have the____30____to achieve our goals. Like the____31____, it knew it had the ability to get over the rocks because it had____32____in itself that it would succeed. Stand tall like the sunflower and be____33____of who and what we are, then the environment will begin
to____34____us. We will find a way to go under or____35____any “rocks” in order to reach our goals.
16. A. flowers B. rocks C. insects D. vegetables
17. A. shape B. water C. fertilizer D. colour
18. A. weed B. seed C. plant D. rock
19. A. continue B. stop C. improve D. escape
20. A. weak B. strange C. lonely D. pretty
21. A. collect B. tend C. watch D. remove
22. A. wonderful B. terrible C. unusual D. valuable
23. A. started B. passed C. left D. died
24. A. tree B. rock C. table D. wall
25. A. air B. sun C. top D. house
26. A. hoped B. doubted C. regretted D. realized
27. A. way B. place C. course D. process
28. A. fill in B. put in C. believe in D. worry about
29. A. forget B. aim C. hate D. wait
30. A. idea B. wish C. plan D. ability
31. A. sunflower B. yard C. home D. summer
32. A. energy B. virtue C. faith D. courage
33. A. aware B. proud C. afraid D. tired
34. A. forgive B. affect C. upset D. support
35. A. around B. into C. through D. From
参考答案：
16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30.
D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A
这是一篇记叙文。

作者通过讲述自己院子里顽强生长的向日葵悟出一个道理：如果我们相信自己，我们可以克服一切困难。

【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：我们有一个院子，院子里有很多石头。

A. flowers花；B. rocks石头；C. insects昆虫；D. vegetables蔬菜。

由Denise or I would plant some between the rocks,可知，Denise和作者想在石头缝中种一些花。

所以院子里有很多石头。

故选B。

【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：丹尼斯和我经常会在石头之间种上一些花，只是为了给这个地方增添一些色彩。

A. shape形状；B. water水；C. fertilizer化肥；D. colour颜色。

由生活常识种一些花朵会给院子增添一些色彩。

故选D。

【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：去年夏天，我在院子里发现了一株我不能马上认出来的小植物。

A. weed 野草；B. seed种子；C. plant植物，工厂；D. rock岩石。

后文提到it appeared to be a sunflower可知，那是一株向日葵，所以发现了一株不能马上认出来的小植物。

故选C。

【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：我们决定让它继续生长，直到我们发现它是什么。

A. continue继续；B. stop停止；C. improve提高；D. escape逃离。

由后文until we could find out what it was 可知，作者想
让它继续生长。

故选A。

【20题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：几个星期过去了，当我再次回到那棵奇怪的植物时，它看起来像一棵向日葵。

A. weak 弱的；B. strange奇怪的；C. lonely 孤独的；D. pretty漂亮的。

到目前为止作者还不知道它究竟是一种什么植物，所以这是一棵奇怪的植物。

故选B。

【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：我决定清除它周围的杂草。

A. collect 收集；B. tend 趋向，照顾；C. watch
观看；D. remove移除；由下文的As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds可知, 作者要除草。

故选D。

【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：我注意到一些不寻常的事情。

A. wonderful精彩的；B. terrible 糟糕的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. valuable有价值的。

由下文可知，向日葵并没有生长在作者最开始发现它的位置，这件事是不寻常的。

故选C。

【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：向日葵并没有生长在我最开始发现它的位置。

A. started开始；B. passed 过，递给；C. left 留下；D. died死亡。

由It actually had begun under a big rock and grown under and around it to reach the sun可知，它实际上是从一块大石头下面开始生长的，然后在石头下面和周围生长，朝着太阳生长。

所以向日葵并没有生长在作者最开始发现它的位置。

故选A。

【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：它实际上是从一块大石头下面开始生长的，然后在石头下面和周围生长，朝着太阳生长的。

A. tree树；B. rock石头；C. table 桌子；D. wall墙。

文章前面提到院子里有很多石头，另外作者要为它除草的时候搬走了石头可知，它应该是长在石头下面的。

故选B。

【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：它实际上是从一块大石头下面开始生长，然后在石头下面和周围生长的，朝着太阳生长的。

A. air空气；B. sun 阳光；C. top 顶部；D. house房子。

由常识可知，向日葵是朝着
太阳生长的。

故选B。

【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：就在那时，我意识到，如果一株小小的向日葵不让一块大石头挡住它成长的道路，我们也有能力做同样的事情。

A. hoped 希望；B. doubted怀疑；C. regretted后悔；D. realized 意识到，了解。

由if a tiny little sunflower didn’t let a big rock stand in its way of developing, we too have the ability of doing the same thing可知，如果一株小小的向日葵不让一块大石头挡住它成长的道路，我们也有能力做同样的事情，这是作者意识到的事情。

故选D。

【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：就在那时，我意识到，如果一株小小的向日葵不让一块大石头挡住它成长的道路，我们也有能力做同样的事情。

A. way方法；B. place 地方；C. course 课程，一道菜；D. process过程，步骤。

由前文可知，向日葵并没有让一块大石头挡住它成长的道路。

stand in one’s way 表示挡道，阻碍。

故选A。

【28题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。

句意：如果我们像那棵小向日葵一样相信自己，我们就能达到我们的目标。

A. fill in 填写；
B. put in 放入；
C. believe in信任；
D. worry about担心。

由下文We need to believe in ourselves可知，我们要像那棵小向日葵一样相信自己。

故选C。

【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：如果我们像那棵小向日葵一样相信自己，我们就能达到我们的目标，得到我们成长所需要的东西。

A. forget 忘记；B. aim瞄准；C. hate讨厌；D. wait等待。

最后一段作者提到achieve our goals ,所以此空应填aim。

故选B。

【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：我们需要相信自己，同时也要知道我们有能力实现我们的目标。

A. idea 主意；B. wish愿望；C. plan计划；D. ability能力。

have the ability to do sth表示有能力做某事。

由下文“it knew it had the ability to get over the rocks…”可知，空处填ability。

故选D。

【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：就像向日葵一样，它知道自己有能力克服石头的阻碍，因为它相信自己会成功。

A. sunflower 向日葵；B. yard 庭院；C. home家；D. summer夏天。

就像这株向日葵一样，与前文sunflower相呼应。

故选A。

【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：就像向日葵一样，它知道自己有能力克服石头的阻碍，因为它相信自己会成功。

A. energy能量；B. virtue美德；C. faith 信念；D. courage鼓励。

与前文提到的believe in 相呼应，向日葵相信自己会成功。

故选C。

【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：像向日葵一样昂首挺胸，为自己感到骄傲，周围的环境和事物也会开始支持我们。

A. aware 意识到的；B. proud 自豪的；C. afraid害怕的；D. tired疲惫的。

像向日葵一样昂
首挺胸，要自己感到自豪。

故选B。

34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：像向日葵一样昂首挺胸，为自己感到骄傲，周围的环境和事物也会开始支持我们。

A. forgive原谅；B. affect影响；C. upset使…心烦；D. support支持。

由Stand tall like the sunflower可知，像向日葵一样昂首挺胸，周围的环境和事物也会开始支持我们。

故选D。

【35题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。

句意：为了达到我们的目标，我们会找到一个方法钻过或绕过任何“石头”。

A. around周围；B. into里面；C. through穿过，通过；D. From从，来自。

由前文grown under and around it to reach the sun，可知，我们会找到一个方法钻过或绕过任何“石头”。

故选A。

三、阅读理解
18. The bedroom door opened and a light went on, signaling an end to nap time．The toddle（初学走路的婴儿）, sleepy-eyed, clambered to a swinging stand in his crib．He smiled, reached out to his father, and uttered what is fast becoming the cry of his generation: "iPhone!"
Just as adults have a hard time putting down their iPhones, so the device is now the Toy of Choice for many 1-, 2- and 3-year-olds．The phenomenon is attracting the attention and concern of some childhood development specialists．
Natasha Sykes, a mother of two in Atlanta, remembers the first time her daughter, Kelsey, now 3 but then barely 2 years old, held her husband's iPhone．"She pressed the button and it lit up．I just remember her eyes．It was like 'Whoa!' "The parents were charmed by their daughter's fascination．But then, said Ms．Sykes （herself a Black Berry user）, "She got serious about the phone．" Kelsey would ask for it．Then she'd cry for it．"It was like she'd always want the phone," Ms．Sykes said．
Apple, the iPhone's designer and manufacturer, has built its success on machines so user-friendly that even technologically blinded adults can figure out how to work them, so it makes sense that sophisticated children would follow．Tap a picture on the screen and something happens．What could be more fun?
The sleepy-eyed toddler who called for the iPhone is one of hundreds of iPhone-loving toddlers whose parents are often proud of their offspring's ability to slide fat fingers across the gadget's screen and pull up photographs of their choice．
Many iPhone apps on the market are aimed directly at preschoolers, many of them labeled "educational," such as Toddler Teasers: Shapes, which asks the child to tap a circle or square or triangle; and Pocket Zoo, which streams live video of animals at zoos around the world．
Along with fears about dropping and damage, however, many parents sharing iPhones with their young ones feel guilty．They wonder whether it is indeed an educational tool, or a passive
amusement like television．The American Academy of Pediatrics is continually reassessing its guidelines to address new forms of "screen time．" Dr．Gwenn Schurgin O'Keeffe, a member of the academy's council, said, "We always try to throw in the latest technology, but the cellphone industry is becoming so complex that we always come back to the table and wonder- Should we have a specific guideline for them?"
Tovah P. Klein, the director of a research center for Toddler Development worries that fixation on the iPhone screen every time a child is out with parents will limit the child's ability to experience the wider world.
As with TV in earlier generations, the world is increasingly divided into those parents who do allow iPhone use and those who don't. A recent post on , asked if anyone had found that their child was more interested in playing with their iPhone than with real toys. The Don't mothers said on the Website: "We don't let our toddler touch our iPhones ... it takes away from creative play." "Please ... just say no. It is not too hard to distract a toddler with, say ... a book."
Kathy Hirsh-Pasek, a psychology professor who specializes in early language development, sides with the Don'ts. Research shows that children learn best through activities that help them adapt to the particular situation at hand and interacting with a screen doesn't qualify, she said.
Still, Dr. Hirsh-Pasek, struck on a recent visit to New York City by how many parents were handing over their iPhones to their little children in tha subway, said she understands the impulse (冲动). "This is a magical phone," she said. "I must admit I'm addicted to this phone."
56．The first paragraph in the passage intends to ______.
A．get us to know a cute sleepy-eyed child in a family
B．show us how harmful the iPhone is
C．lead us to the topic of the toddlers' iPhone-addict
D．explain how iPhone appeals to toddlers
57．According to the author, iPhones are popular with both adults and young kids because they
are______.
A．easy to use B．beautiful in appearance
C．cheap in price D． powerful in battery volume
58．The underlined word "them" in the seventh paragraph refers to ______.
A．televisions B．cellphones C．iPhones D．screens
59．The tone of the author towards parents sharing iPhones with their children is ______.
A．negative B．subjective C．objective D．supportive 60．The passage mainly tells us ______.
A．children's iPhone addict is becoming a concern
B．iPhone is winning the hearts of the toddlers
C．Apple is developing more user-friendly products
D．ways to avoid children's being addicted to iPhone games
参考答案：
CABCA
略。