(连读)Link up与省音

(连读)Link up
一连读
1. 辅音+元音的连读
当一个词以辅音结尾，后面的一个词以元音开头，前一个词最后的辅音往往与下一个词开头的元音连读。

all of it ['ɔ:l əv it]
some of it ['sʌm əv it]
part of it ['pɑ:t əv it]
none of us ['nʌn əv əs]
all of a sudden ['ɔ:l əv ə'sʌdn]
all at once ['ɔ:l ət wʌns]
not at all ['nɔtət'ɔ:l]
first of all ['fə:st əv'ɔl]
above all [ə'bʌv 'ɔ:l]
an egg [ən 'eg]
an expert [ən 'ekspə:t]
an apple [ən 'æpl]
half an hour ['hɑ:f ən 'auə]
this afternoon ['ðis 'ɑ:ftə'nu:n]
this evening [['ðis 'i:vniŋ]
a glass of water [ə'glɑ:s əv 'wɔ:tə]
a piece of paper [ə'pi:s əf 'peipə] （因同化关系）（əv--- əf）
a cup of tea [ə'kʌp əf 'ti:] （因同化关系）（əv--- əf）
a cake of soap [ə'keik əf 'səʊp] （因同化关系）（əv--- əf）
a swarm of fish [ə'swɔ:m əf 'fiʃ] （因同化关系）（əv--- əf）
a box of oranges [ə'bɔks əv ɔ'rindʒiz]
Put it away ['put it ə'wei]
Take if off ['teik it 'ɔf]
What a pity! ['wɔt ə'piti]
Add it up. ['æd it 'ʌp]
Read it again. ['ri:d it ə'gein]
very kind of you. ['veri 'k aɪnd əv ju:]
Good evening. [gud 'i: vniŋ]
Look at the board. ['luk ət ðə'bɔ:d]
Think it over. [θi ŋ k it əʊvə]
We got a bag of sugar. [wi gɔt ə'bæg əf 'ʃugə]
It’s worth a visit. [its 'wə:θə'vizit]
He did a good job. ['hi did ə'gud 'dʒɔb]
Pass it on to him. ['pɑ:s it 'ɔn tu him] （t送气，'ɔn重读，不连读）
Let’s face it. ['lets feis it]
Don’t miss it. ['dəʊn(t) 'mis it]
You mustn’t lose it. [ju: 'mʌsn(t) 'lu:z it]
It isn’t true, is it? [it 'izn(t) tru: 'iz it]
When is it? ['wen iz it]
Catch it. ['kætʃ it]
Fetch it. ['fetʃit]
Enlarge it. [in 'lɑ: dʒit]
Leave it. ['li:v it]
He repaired it. [hi: ri'pɛəd it]
She washed it. [ʃi: 'wɔʃt it]
They considered it. [ðei kən'sidəd it]
We finished it. [wi: 'finiʃt it]
They needed it. [ðei 'ni: did it]
We doubted it. [wi: 'd aʊtid it]
（注意：当下一个词以元音开始，而该词的第一个音节又是重读，前面一个词最后的辅音一般不连读。

特别是如果这个辅音送气，就更不会把送气音连下去。

下列一类词组一般不送气：run off, get up, shut up, stand up, look out, stop arguing, put on, take off, etc, 但个别常用词组是列外，如：at home [ət' həʊm], not at all ['nɔt ət 'ɔ:l]）
2. 元音+元音的连读
当一个元音的结尾的词接连出现，两个元音应尽量连起来念。

I am …[aɪm] you are…[juə]
we are…[wiə] He is… [hiz]
she is …[ʃiz] go in … [gəʊin]
the other day [ði 'ʌðə dei]
the end of if [ði 'end əv it]
3. r不在结尾时的发音
我们知道，/r/是不在词尾出现的，也就是说，词尾的r是不发音的，但如果下一词开头是元音，词尾的r应与下一个词的元音连读。

for example [fər ig'zɑ:mpl]
for instance [fər 'instəns]
father and mother ['fɑ:ðər ən 'mʌðə]
far away ['fɑ:r ə'wei]
brother and sister ['brʌðər ən 'sistə]
for a minute [fər ə'minit]
here and there ['hiər ən 'ðɛə]
over again ['əʊvər ə'gein]
over and above ['əʊvər ən ə'bʌv]
four of us ['fɔ:r əv əs]
once and for all ['wʌns ən fər 'ɔ:l]
hear it [hiər it]
answer it ['ɑ:nsər it]
further in ['fə: ðər in]
thanks for everything ['θæŋks fər 'evrθiŋ]
the weather ought to improve [ðə'weðər 'ɔ:t tu im'pru:v]
I don’t care if he comes. [aɪ'dəʊnt 'kɛər if hi 'kʌmz]
The door opened. [ðə'dɔ:r 'əʊpnd]
I wonder if they are coming. [aɪ'wʌndər if ðei ə'kmiŋ]
4. 外加r音的连读
有些词发音上最后的音素是[]，但在拼法上没有字母r。

如果后面接着是一个以元音开头的词，常见的做法是，把[r]音加进去与后面的元音连读。

I’ve no idea of it. [aɪv 'nəʊaɪ'diər əv it]
Drama and music [drɑ:mər ən 'mju:zik]
Area of agreement [ɛəriər əv ə'gri:mnt]
Russia and China ['rʌʃər ənd 'tʃaɪnə]
India and Pakistan ['indiər ənd 'pɑ:kistɑ:n]
省音（Elision）
省音指省去一个或几个音。

省音可能省去一组辅音，尤其是两个辅音之间的[t]或[d]通常要省略其读音：the first time [ðə'fə:st 'taɪm] 或者[ðə'fə:s 'taɪm] a kind nurse [ə'kaind 'nəs]或者[ə'kain 'nəs]
(1)如果[st][ft]后跟的是塞音(爆破音)（[p][b][t][d][k][g]），鼻腔音(m/, /n/ & / η)或者摩擦音(f,v,s,z,θ,ð,ʃ,3,h.)开头的词时，它们中的[t]要省略。

Last time fast bus best man first night west side best friend lift boy stuffed chicken soft mattress left knee lest shoe soft snow
(2)如果[nd][md]后跟的是以nasal stop（鼻塞音）（[m][n]）或weak stop（弱塞音）([b][d][g])开头的词，则它们中的[d]要省略掉
Blind man kind nurse tinned bacon stand guard skimmed milk He seemed nice. It seemed good. He climbed back.
（3）如果[t][d]在两个塞音之间，则省略掉[t][d]
Locked car strict parents He stopped behind. dragged back
I don’t believe it.
I don’t know.
I must go.
Bread and butter
Last night
Next Monday
Breakfast time
I’ve almost finished.
You mustn’t lose it.
Doesn’t she know?。