2025版高考英语总复习Book6Unit5Thepowerofnature练习含解析新人教版

Book 6 Unit 5 The power of nature
(主题语境:人与自然——自然生态)
第一步默写达标
分层单词
▶写作词汇
1. guarantee vt.保证;担保
2. panic vi. & vt.惊惶n.惊惶;恐慌
3. tremble vi.摇摆;颤抖;摇动
4. shoot vt.射中;射伤
5. wave n.波浪;波涛vi.波动;起伏;挥手
6. diagram n.图解;图表;示意图
7. potential adj.可能的;潜在的n.潜在性;可能性;潜能
8. precious adj.珍贵的;宝贵的
▶阅读词汇
1.sweat n. 汗vi.出汗
2.questionnaire n. 问卷;调查表
3.document n. 文件;证件
4.typhoon n. 台风
5.candidate n. 候选人;候补者
6.fountain n. 喷泉;源泉v.泉水般地喷出或涌出
7.alongside adv. 在旁边;沿着边prep.在……旁边;沿着……的边
8.hurricane n.飓风;风暴
9.database n.数据库;资料库
▶拓展词汇
1. actual adj.实在的;实际的→actually adv.事实上
2. suit vt.适合;使相宜n.套装;一套外衣→suitable adj.合适的;适当的
3. anxious adj.忧虑的;担忧的→anxiety n.担忧;焦虑;渴望
4. appreciation n.观赏;感谢;感谢→appreciate vt.观赏;感谢
5. appoint vt.任命;委派→appointment n.约会,约定;任命,委任
6. equipment n.设备;装备→equip vt.装备
7. bathe vi.洗澡;游泳→bath n.洗澡
8. threat n.恐吓;威逼→threaten v.威逼;恐吓
9. erupt vi. (指火山)爆发;突然发生→eruption n.火山爆发;(斗争等)爆发
10. evaluate vt.评估;评价;估计→evaluation n.评估
11. comfort vt.劝慰→comfortable adj.合适的;舒适的→uncomfortable
adj.(反义词)不舒适的;不舒适的
12. absolute adj.肯定的;完全的→absolutely adv.肯定地;完全地
13. conscious adj.有知觉的,有意识的→unconscious adj.(反义词)失去知觉的;未察觉的→consciously adv.有意识地
14. diverse adj.多种多样的;不同的→diversity n.多种多样;多样性
15. fog n.雾→foggy adj.有雾的;记忆模糊的
高频短语
1. compared with/to 与……相比
2. glance through 匆忙看一遍
3. protect...from... 爱护……免受……损害
4. make one's way 前往
5. be about to do sth. 即将做某事;立刻就要做某事
6. vary from...to... 由……到……不等
7. be appointed as 被委派为
8. burn to the ground 全部焚毁
9. give birth to 生下;产生
经典句型
1. It is said that (据说)this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people.(It's said that...)
2.I was about to go back to sleep (刚要回去接着睡觉) when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.(be about to do...when...)
3. Having collected and evaluated the information (收集和评估过这些信息之后), I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.(having done)
4.Yet, however weak we are (无论我们多么脆弱), we are not completely powerless.(however)
5.The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this being my first experience (是我的第一次经验), I stayed at the top and watched them.(独立主格)
其次步语境运用
语境词汇运用
▶单词拼法(留意所填单词的适当形式改变)
1. Actually (事实上), I started to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, but
I have long been out of practice. (2024课标全国Ⅱ)
2.She was displeased with absolutely (肯定地) everything, nothing was right and
I was rather surprised that she became a “regular”.(2024课标全国Ⅲ)
3.It's natural that culture as well as traditions varies (改变) from country to country.
4.The windows tremble (颤抖) when the trucks drive past our house.
5.We had an anxious (着急的)couple of weeks waiting for the results of the experiment.
6.This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable (适合的) for the students who come from the countryside.
7.Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to develop their greatest potential (潜力).
8.It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated (评价) in terms of overall qualities.
▶短语填空(留意所填短语的适当形式改变)
After 1. giving birth (生下) to a lovely baby, Doctor Alice 2. was appointed as (被委派为) head of some volcanologists. Their job was not only to watch a volcano erupting in the distance, but also to 3. make their way (前往) to the edge of volcanoes and collect some information. While watching, they must learn 4. to protect themselves from (爱护自己免受) being hurt by lava. 5. Compared with (与……相比) the fire, the temperature of lava may vary from one hundred degrees to over one thousand degrees. It is so powerful that it can 6. burn everything to the ground (焚毁全部的东西). So if you 7. are about to (即将) watch a volcanic eruption one day, you must make full preparations for it. If necessary, you must leave as quickly as possible after 8. glancing through (匆忙看) the volcanic eruption.
▶单句填空(留意所填单词的适当形式改变)
1.We had better help children to develop an appreciation of literature and form the habit of appreciating others helping them.(appreciate)
2.I felt uncomfortable in my stomach because I ate too much. But after walking,
I felt comfortable . (comfort)
3.He was anxious to leave and he could not hide his anxiety .(anxious)
4.Tom was badly hurt and still unconscious after the accident, but his wife was conscious and was smiling at us consciously . (conscious)
5.Our classroom is equipped with a lot of advanced teaching equipment , which is helpful for teaching.(equip)
6.He was appointed as manager of the company. But to everyone's surprise, he didn't accept the appointment . (appoint)
7.Choose a pair of shoes that suits you best and we'll cycle to a suitable place for a picnic.(suit)
经典句型仿写
1.(2024课标全国Ⅰ书面表达)我刚要放弃,这时老师激励我接着努力。

(be about to do...when...)
I was about to give up when the teacher encouraged me to keep on working hard.
2.(2024课标全国Ⅱ书面表达)有人带领我们参观了农场,然后我们就起先采摘水果了。

(having done)
Having been shown around the farm, we began to pick fruits.
3.(2024全国新高考Ⅰ书面表达)无论多忙,我们每天都应抽出时间熬炼身体。

(however) However busy we are , we should set aside some time to build up our body every day.
4.据说他已经被任命为那家公司的经理。

(It's said that...)
It's said that he has been appointed as manager of that company.
5.假如天气允许的话,这次聚会就在院子里如期实行。

(独立主格)
The party will be held in the garden as scheduled, weather permitting .。