新教材外研版选择性必修第一册Unit 1 Laugh out loud学案 单词短语语法写作等详解

Unit 1 Laugh out loud
Ⅰ.匹配词义
a．给下列单词选择正确的汉语意思。

()1.advertisement A．n.心情
()2.entertain B．n.娱乐；消遣
()3.mood C．n.广告
()4.amusement D．v.使快乐
()5.conclude E．v.结束；终止
[答案]1－5CDABE
b．给下列短语选择正确的汉语意思。

()1.cheer up A．有意义；讲得通
()2.make sense B．斥责，责骂
()3.fall behind C．不能按时完成(工作)
()4.concentrate on D．(使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来
()5.tell off E．集中于
[答案]1－5DACEB
Ⅱ.默写单词
1．examine v．检查(身体)
2．employer n．雇用者，雇主
3．essential adj.极其重要的，必不可少的
4．impress v．使钦佩，使留下深刻印象
5．deserve v．应得，应受到
6．concept n．概念，观念
7．spot n．地点，处所
8．cruel adj.残忍的
9．whisper v．悄声说，低语
10．complicated adj.难懂的；难处理的
Ⅰ.语境填空
entertain；employer；amusement；advertisement；examine；mood；deserve；essential；whisper；conclude
1．The doctor examined her but could find nothing wrong.
2．In a word，whether you like it or not，the advertisement pours into your life.
3．The employer gave acceptance to the worker's suggestions.
4．She is in a bit of a bad mood because she's just given up smoking.
5．The programmes should entertain the audience.
6．I only do it for amusement.
7．The author concludes the chapter with a brief summary of her research.
8．He whispered so softly that none but Julie heard him.
9．It is essential that you are able to read a thermometer.
10．You deserve a rest after all that hard work.
Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词
1．Without your help，I would not pass the examination(examine)．
2．How many employees(employer) do you have in your workshop?
3．There is an interaction(interact) between the lecturer and listeners after the lecture.
4．I'd never marry that girl，she's so moody(mood)．
5．School brass band will provide music for entertainment(entertain)．
6．To my amusement(amuse) he couldn't get the door open.
7．Whether we like it or not，what we wear helps form a first impression (impress)．
8．She is not only a singer but also a great composer(compose) herself.
9．I wonder who makes this decision and how they come to their conclusion(conclude)．
10．The dog had been cruelly(cruel) treated.
1．As I approach the hospital wearing my white coat，I look just like any other doctor.
当我穿着白大褂走进医院时，我看起来和其他医生一模一样。

2．Anxious parents do what they can to comfort nervous and crying children.
焦虑的父母做他们所能做的安慰紧张和哭泣的孩子。

3．Although it's the doctors and nurses who will treat her injury，it's my job to make her feel better.
尽管是医生和护士治疗她的伤，使她感觉更好是我的职责。

4．Being a clown doctor means I can help people by entertaining them.
作为一个小丑医生意味着我可以通过使人们快乐来帮助他们。

5．While there might be more hospital visits ahead for Lara and others，I hope that clown doctors help make it a friendlier place to visit.
虽然未来劳拉和其他人可能会很多次去医院，我希望小丑医生能使这里成为一个更友好
的探视场所。

词语助读
①approach v．接近；靠近n．方法；途径
approach to...……的方法
②curly adj.卷曲的
③the waiting area等候区
④atmosphere n．氛围；大气层
⑤boredom n．枯燥
bored adj.感到枯燥的
boring adj.令人枯燥的
⑥look through 浏览；看穿
⑦previously adv.先前地；以前地
⑧comfort v．安慰
[1]此处as引导时间状语从句；wearing my white coat是现在分词短语，在句中作状语。

[2]此处where引导定语从句，修饰先行词the waiting area。

[3] 句中looking through old magazines作伴随状语；all of which have been read hundreds of times previously是定语从句，修饰先行词magazines。

comfortable adj.舒适的
⑨scene n．场景；现场
on the scene在现场
⑩spot v．发现
⑪on-duty 值班的；当班的
⑫fall off从……跌落
⑬spend some time doing sth.花费时间做某事
⑭in pain在痛苦中
[4]此处whose引导定语从句，修饰先行词a small girl。

[5]although引导让步状语从句，who引导定语从句修饰先行词doctors and nurses；it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。

⑮chemical n．化合物
⑯make people feel better是“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构。

⑰mean v．意味着。

另外还可以表示“打算”。

⑱be designed for专门为……设计的
be designed to do sth.专门为做某事
⑲entertain v．使快乐
entertainment n．娱乐
[6]who引导定语从句修饰clowns；known as “hospital clowning”是过去分词短语作定语，修饰programme。

⑳facilitic n．设施；设备
○21professional n．专业人员
profession n．专业；职业
○22typical adj.典型的；有代表性的
○23cheer up(使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来
○24staff n．员工；职工
○25trick n．诡计；窍门
play a trick on sb.捉弄某人
○26though adv.可是；不过；然而
○27feel like doing sth.想要做某事
○28sensitive adj.敏感的
be sensitive to...对……敏感
[7]who引导定语从句，修饰先行词doctors and nurses。

○29indeed adv.的确
○30concentrate on注意力集中于
○31look n．表情
○32replace v．代替；取代
○33in turn反过来；轮流
○34relaxed adj.感到放松的
relaxing adj.令人放松的
[8] Seeing their daughter so much happier是现在分词短语在句中作状语。

○35take off脱下
○36after all毕竟；终究；别忘了
阅读“Reading 2”中的材料，选出最佳选项。

1．Who does it refer to in Mark Twain's words “I always have to stand when that fellow lectures.”？
A．The barber.B．The audience.
C．Mark Twain. D．The president.
2．According to the passage，Lin Yutang compared the president to .
A．the man B．the emperor
C．the lion D．the tiger
3．Which is not the function of humour according to the passage?
A．It can entertain people.
B．It can make living and working with others easier.
C．It can make people famous.
D．It can bring individuals together.
[答案]1－3CBC
Words And Phrases
知识要点1essential adj.必不可少的，极其重要的
(教材P5)Which sentences contain a clause with essential information and which with extra information？哪些句子包含必不可少的信息，哪些句子包含附加信息？
[例1] A rich and varied cultural life is essential to this couple.
丰富多样的文化生活对这对夫妇而言至关重要。

[例2]What essential piece of clothing would you take?
你会带哪件必不可少的衣服呢？
[知识拓展]
be essential for/to...对……来说是必要的
It is essential that...(should) do... 做……是必要的
It is essential (for sb.) to do sth. (某人)做某事是必要的
①It's essential for an officer to have that respect.
②It's essential that the project should not be delayed(not delay) any further.
知识要点2make sense 有意义；有道理；讲得通
(教材P5)If you take away the clauses，do the sentences still make sense?
如果去掉从句，句子还能讲得通吗？
[例1]She doesn't talk much，but what she says makes sense.她讲话不多，但言之有理。

[例2]I know you do，but the deal has to make sense.
我知道，但是交易应该有意义。

[知识拓展]
①Can you make sense of what he said?
②In a sense，learning the law is like learning a new language.
③There's no sense in talking(talk) to him any more.You're wasting your breath.
[小片段助记]
In a sense，humour is important in our life，but in no sense should we play jokes on the disabled.We should make sense of the difficulties of them.
知识要点3impress vt.使钦佩；使留下深刻印象
(教材P5)Watson is pleased with his answer which he thinks will impress Holmes.
沃森对他认为会给福尔摩斯留下深刻印象的回答很满意。

[例1]What impressed him most was their speed.
最令他佩服的是他们的速度。

[例2]This guy desperately wants to impress you.
这个人拼命地想给你留下印象。

①The girl impressed her friends with her generosity.
②He has told me his plans and he's made a good impression(impress) on me.
③He had given a mightily impressive(impress) performance.
[小片段助记]
Shenzhen impresses tourists from home and abroad.First，they have a good impression on the。