2022-2023学年山东省青岛市平度一中英语高三第一学期期末学业水平测试模拟试题含解析

2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．一"Peter, have you got your new flat furnished?
—Yes. I ______ some used furniture and it was a real bargain.
A．will buy B．have bought C．bought D．had bought
2．It is unwise to disturb one who is devoted to his work. Just _____.
A．face the music B．fly off the handle
C．eat your words D．bite your tongue
3．--- I can’t think why he_____ so angry. I meant no offence.
---It’s typical of him to be sensitive.
A．should have been B．must have been
C．might have been D．can have been
4．— Hey! Everyone in the office was at the dinner party in honor of Mr. Charles except you. What happened?
— I ______ after Mike, my colleague. He was badly ill.
A．have looked B．was looking C．would look D．had looked
5．World Food Day is held each year to underline the progress that ________ against hunger and that still needs to be made.
A．is made B．was made
C．has been made D．will be made
6．--- I’ll pay a visit to Hong Kong. Would you mind keeping an eye on my house?
--- Not at all. ______.
A．I’d rather not B．I’d be happy
C．I’ve no time D．I’d like to
7．As often happens after long sleeplessness, he was ________ by an unreasoning panic. A．seized B．fascinated
C．impressed D．embarrassed
8．The kitchen is often the busiest room in a household, so it’s important to make sure it well.
A．smoothes B．functions C．pays D．measures
9．Wu Lei is the only Chinese player has made it onto the latest World Soccer 500 list.
A．who B．which
C．whose D．whom
10．He’s as a “bellyacher”—he’s always complaining about something. A．who is known B．whom is known
C．what is known D．which is known
11．I didn t see your sister at the meeting. If she , she would have met my brother.
A．has come B．did come
C．came D．had come
12．It's great that all the visitors who on the island were saved. A．trapped B．have been trapped
C．had trapped D．had been trapped
13．一Did you forget your promise, dear?
一I have finished my homework on time, mom.
A．Excuse me. B．Surely.
C．Why not? D．How could I?
14．Whether to favor urban development or the preservation of historical sites is especially controversial in China, where there exists rich history, diversified tradition and cultural ________.
A．surplus B．deposits C．accounts D．receipts
15．The conference aims to develop business and let people think about _______ they can have a positive influence on the planet.
A．why B．that
C．what D．how
16．I'm sorry you ______ so long, but it' ll still be some time before Jim gets back．A．wait B．waited C．had waited D．have been waiting
17．Patrick waited ________ all the luggage was cleared, but his never appeared. A．until B．before
C．when D．while
18．We should bear in mind that social development and balance of nature should go
in .
A．company B．sympathy C．association D．harmony
19．We have only twenty minutes left，so please get to the point and don’t say anyth ing
that isn’t ________ to our problem.
A．relevant B．sensitive
C．familiar D．similar
20．Everyone had a form in his hand, but no one knew which office____．
A．to send it to B．to sent it C．to be sent to D．to have it sent
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）When a special occasion arrives，a colorful gift bag or a box often finds its way to a doorstep，an office desk or a mailbox．But once in a while，a present arrives at an unexpected moment as a reminder that someone is thinking about us．Wanda Anderson of Richland，US，remembers such a gift．The rosebushes were finally in full bloom on that day in spring．Seeing roses always brings to mind Wanda's childhood memories．To this young girl，those flowers were a luxury．"We never had money to buy extra things，so even a tired rose was something to cherish，" Wanda said．
Nowadays，to have a backyard filled with many different roses is pure enjoyment．Wanda especially loves the very first blooms．Her husband，Dale，devotedly tends the roses and knows this little fact about his wife．So，on this particular morning，he picked the very first flowers of spring，fresh from the garden．But as Dale came back into the house，he was met by a neighbor who had stopped in for a quick visit．As the woman turned to go，Dale graciously （有风度地）handed the roses to her．And even though their visitor insisted she didn't want to take them，she was repeatedly convinced that the flowers were hers to keep．"I told her I was happy for her to have the roses，but I really wasn't，" Wanda said，recalling the emotions she was feeling right then．
Seeing her very precious first blooms go out of the door filled her with regret，and a bit of selfishness．Throughout the rest of the morning，Wanda argued with herself，knowing logically it was "better to give than to receive．" Nevertheless，she wished she could have kept the roses for herself．
Later that day，the couple headed to the post office，where Wanda waited outside in the car．Then，without warning，an older woman suddenly appeared at the car's open window，with a bunch of multicolored roses in her arms．"These are for you，" she said，giving the flowers to Wanda．"They're my first blooms this spring．" Totally
surprised and overwhelmed （不知所措的），Wanda thanked the woman and bent for a moment to inhale （吸入）the roses' rich fragrance．When she looked back，the mysterious visitor was gone．
To this day，that "special delivery" changed Wanda．Now，her very first blooms always go to someone else，as a reminder that someone is thinking of them．
1、Why does Wanda love roses so much？______
A．She thinks that they stand for pure love．
B．She was given them often as a child．
C．Her husband always sends her roses．
D．She couldn't afford them when she was young．
2、How did Wanda feel after the neighbor left？______
A．Worried．B．Upset．C．Satisfied．D．Relieved．
3、What changed Wanda's opinion of giving gifts？______
A．The flowers her husband bought her．
B．The gifts her neighbor gave back to her．
C．The roses she received from a stranger．
D．A mysterious delivery she got from the post office．
4、Why does Wanda always give away her roses to others now？______
A．To show off her beautiful flowers．
B．To prove that she isn't selfish．
C．To surprise people she loves．
D．To show that she's thinking of them．
22．（8分）The other morning on the subway I sat next to an attractive young blonde woman who was reading something on her iPad. She was very well-dressed, carrying a Prada bag with tastefully applied make-up indeed, she had an unmistakable air of wealth, material success and even authority. I suspected she worked as a
highly-paid Wall Street lawyer or stockbroker or something of that sort. So, I was curious to see what she was so focused on. The Wall Street Journal perhaps? The Economist?
Quite the contrary; rather, she was concentrating on a romance novel. Then I realized that I have known many women who love romance novels—smart, attractive,
successful, “liberated,” modern females who nonetheless find some kind of deep satisfaction and thrill from those hyper-romantic, artificial and extremely unrealistic tales of handsome, manly heroes falling in love with virginal women, enduring a series of adventures, then no doubt having a happy ending.
These romance stories are to literature what hot dogs are to fine food. Yet, the genre(体裁) remains enormously popular. Consider some of these surprising statistics from the good folks at the Romance Writers of America (RW A):
*More than 9,000 romance titles were released last year, with sales of about $1.44 billion (more than triple the taxes produced by classic literary fiction).
*More than 90 percent of the market are women (okay, that’s not at all surprising).
* Readers are typically women between the ages 30 and 54 who are themselves involved in a romantic relationship (betraying the stereotype that only lonely women long for these tales of love and adventure).
*Almost 40 percent of romance book consumers have an annual income of between $50,000 and $99,900 (placing them firmly in the middle class).
I had thought that romance novels accounted for a very small share of the literary market, so I was quite surprised that this part has such enormous popularity. But I must wonder why so many women—forty years after the women’s liberation movement—continue to enjoy themselves in the fanciful tales?
I’m not sure if it represents a kind of “rejection” of the women’s liberation movement, but clearly something is missing in the lives of contemporary ladies. A romance author named Donna Hatch who focuses on the Regency period (early 19th century Britain) explained the appeal of such books this way: “Regency men were civilized and treated women with courtesy. When a lady entered the room, gentlemen stood, doffed their hats, offered an arm, bowed, and a hundred other little things I wish men still did today. But they were also very athletic; they hunted, raced, boxed, rode horses. They were manly. Strong. Noble. Honorable. And that is why I love them!”
Mrs. Hatch may have expressed the secret desires and attitudes of untold millions of her peers—that is, in the early 21st century, have women grown tired of the burdens and expectations that the “freedoms” they have gained give them? Is this a rejection of modern feminism? Do women long for days of old when men were masculine gentlemen and women were feminine and protected as precious treasures and regarded as
possessions?
Perhaps most women (even the ones who get lost in romance novels) do not want to go all the way back but it is obvious,______.
1、What is the function of the opening paragraph?
A．To summarize the whole passage. B．To prove the author’s argument. C．To lead in the main topic of the passage. D．To raise problems that will be solved later.
2、What does the underlined sentence in the third paragraph imply?
A．Romance novels are satisfying and thrilling.
B．Romance novels are not of much “nutrition”.
C．Romance novels are as popular as hot dogs.
D．Romance novels are an essential part of contemporary life.
3、In the author’s opinion, what is missi ng in the lives of contemporary women? A．Authority. B．Dignity. C．Liberty. D．Care.
4、Which sentence can be put in the blank in the last paragraph?
A．they prefer tales of innocent romance to classics
B．they are unhappy with how the world has turned out
C．true love described in romance novels does exist in reality
D．romance novels provide them with an access to society
（8分）Pinewood Studios is located (位于) about twenty miles west of central 23．
London and named after the pinetrees in the grounds. Pinewood has been at the heart of both British and international film production. The house, Heatherden Hall, was bought by Charles Boot in 1934, and he and J. Arthur Rank became partners in the project to build the studios. Pinewood proved pioneering in its use of t he “unit system” that allowed more than one film to be made at a time,and this enabled Pinewood to achieve the highest output of all the studios in the world. The first film to be completed at Pinewood was Talk of the Devil (1936, Reed) while the immediate postwar period saw six major productions including the praised Oliver Twist ( 1948 , Lean ) and The Red Shoes ( 1948 , Powell and Press-burger).
The 1950s saw countless productions including the Doctor series and medical comedy, which were the fathers to the Carry On films: the series started with Doctor in the House (1954,Thomas) and led to a further six films. Other notable films of the 1950s
age include The Prince and the Showgirl ( 1957 Olivier ) starring Marilyn Monroe, Carve Her Name with Pride (1958 , Gilbert), North West Frontier (1959 Thompson) and The Thirty-Nine Steps (1959, Thomas). The Thirty-Nine Steps was a reworking of John Buchan’s novel originally filmed by Hitchcock in 1935. Because of its new ideas and skills, American production companies crowded to Pinewood and a major reinvestment (再投资) was required. During the 1960s,four new stages were built to accommodate every aspect of film and television production. This period also saw the start of the association between Pinewood and the James Bond series, which started in 1962 with Dr No (Young). The studios have continued to produce imaginative and technically challenging material such as Superman (1978,Donner), SupermanⅡ
(1980,Lester),Superman Ⅲ (1983, Lester), Superman Ⅳ: The Quest for Peace (1987, Furie),and Batman (1989,Burton).
1、How long is the history of Pinewood Studios’ first film?
A．About 60 years. B．About 70 years.
C．More than 80 years. D．More than 100 years.
2、What made Pinewood Studios produce most?
A．Its famous actors and actresses. B．Putting the unit system into use. C．Its proper location and translation. D．The serious attitude of its leaders
3、Which film was completed during the early postwar period?
A．The Red Shoes.B．The Quest for Peace.
C．The Thirty-Nine Steps.D．The Prince and the Showgirl.
4、What is the passage mainly about?
A．The ups and downs of Pinewood Studios.
B．The best films made by Pinewood Studios.
C．The location and characters of pinewood Studios.
D．The history and achievements of Pinewood Studios.
24．（8分）Human brains begin growing and developing at a very young age. They learn from the simplest experiences, which enable your children to be aware of the world. There’s no denying that outdoor play helps a lot!
Times when children have to wait for their turns on playground equipment and following the playground rules by sharing, all these form components of a healthy social-emotional development. Y oung children develop their social-emotional skills
through practice and small steps over time.
As parents or caregivers, i t is fairly simple to support your child’s social-emotional skills. Acts like holding him, touching him, and speaking to him and giving him loving care and attention are all helping factors. When you allow them freedom to play, it is important to follow their interests in helping build their social-emotional skills.
Difficulties in social-emotional skills can often lead to children having trouble when playing with other children. Becoming easily angry or not empathizing (理解) with other children are all signs that may point in this direction. This can in turn lead to them not empathizing with the needs of other children.
As for the development of cognitive (认知的) skills, these develop through practice and opportunity over time. And while some cognitive skills may be genetic, most are learned through real life situations. In other words, learning and thinking skills can be improved through experiences.
To enable them to learn, it is important that we are mindful of what our children are interested in. And this realization is only set in place once the child is given enough room and time to grow and explore.
Depriving children of such experiences can mean that they might struggle with higher- level thinking skills. And while it is normal to keep them safe, we forget that by rushing them and cutting down on play time, we’re actually causing more harm than good.
1、What can playing with other children greatly help children do?
A．Learn from other children.
B．Develop their social emotion.
C．Promote their personal hobbies.
D．Help them to control their emotion.
2、What usually brings trouble to a child while playing with other children?
A．Not understanding others.
B．Caring too much about others.
C．Lacking social emotional skills.
D．Being more selfish than selfless.
3、What does the underlined word “depriving” in the last paragraph mean? A．Taking away.
B．Providing for.
C．Referring to.
D．Focusing on.
4、What is the main purpose of the text?
A．To call on us to promote children’s interest.
B．To show us the importance of social emotions.
C．To tell us how to improve children’s social emotions.
D．To persuade parents to allow their children to play outdoors.
25．（10分）Electric devices can seem like a “third party” in some relationships because some partners spent more time on them than with each other.
When Amanda Gao, a 26-year-old white collar worker in Beijing, went to a hotpot restaurant with her boyfriend on Friday night several weeks ago, she expected that they would have a good time together. To her disappointment, however, it did not turn out that later. As soon as they were led to their seats and she began to order dishes, he buried himself in his mobile phone.
“It seemed that his phone was making its way between us. A date that should have belonged to us turned into one where my boyfriend dated a third party and I felt left out.” Gao said. Some people, like her, have found elec tronics have been sabotaging(破坏) their romantic relationships.
A study, published in the journal Psychology of Popular Media Culture, in April, 2017, questioned nearly 200 college aged adults who were in committed(真诚的) relationships to report on their and their partner’s smartphone dependency. The results showed people who were more dependent on their phones were less sure about their relationships, and people considered their partners excessively(过度地) dependent on their devices were less satisfied in their relationship.
Lin Yuan, a relationship advisor in Beijing, noted that as more and more electronics come out and spice up people’s lives, they are at the same time becoming a third party in relationships, especially for young people.
Lin said she knew of some people who suggest that electronics should be kept out of bedrooms, which she considered challenging and hard to be put into practice for most couples. She recommended that if people are feeling neglected in their relationship, they need to respectfull y let their partners know their feeling. “Communication is always the
best and the most efficient way.” she said.
1、What is Gao’s feeling when entering the restaurant with her boyfriend? A．Expectant. B．Disappointed.
C．Annoyed. D．Uneasy.
2、Which of the following may Lin Yuan agree with?
A．Gao’s boyfriend must be addicted to playing games.
B．Most couples can practice keeping electronics out of bedrooms.
C．Partners should communicate more to understand each other better.
D．Couples should restrict the use of electronics to avoid possible problems.
3、Why was the case of Amanda Gao mentioned?
A．To explain who the “third party” is.
B．To stress the importance of electronic devices.
C．To make advisors know more about the matter.
D．To introduce peoples’ dependen ce on electronics.
4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A．A third party—electronic devices
B．Are electronic devices killing romance?
C．Do smart phones ruin partnership?
D．Couples and smart phones
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26．（30分）In 2014, my boyfriend left me. What made it 1 was that he decided to end our relationship in December, weeks 2 both my birthday and Christmas.
Dad sent me some money for the 3 to cheer me up. With it, I could have done many 4 things, such as adding it to my saving account, but I didn't
5 ,I bought myself French cooking lessons. I’d go to the lessons every
6 morning, and our little group, 12 of us,would listen sleepily to
7 of different recipes. Afterwards, we would
8 with another student and try to make our dishes together, which usually
9 to please anyone else.
Each week, the same faces would 10 to embarrass ourselves before the professional chefs and cook something that 11 looked like French dishes. Although the classes didn't turn me into a 12 , they, as a matter of fact, gave me a 13 to talk to people who weren’t co-workers or friends, helping me 14 about
my self-pity. It gave me a( n) 15 to take it easy on a Friday night, and get out of the house 16 on a Saturday morning.
The world can sometimes feel very cold and cruel, so we' d remember to 17 ourselves, every once in a while.
I'll always be 18 to the few classes that I took. At a time when I was feeling so sad, it cheered me up to be 19 and "irresponsible". And 20 I still don' t know how to prepare a French recipe properly, I'm still glad I got to eat, drink and laugh with all those friendly people.
1、A．better B．public C．worse D．surprising
2、A．ahead of B．as of C．regardless of D．out of
3、A．meeting B．holidays C．offers D．discounts
4、A．interesting B．exciting C．easy D．responsible
5、A．Otherwise B．Instead C．Still D．So
6、A．Saturday B．Friday C．Thursday D．Sunday
7、A．secret B．invention C．celebrations D．descriptions
8、A．put off B．go off C．pair off D．send off
9、A．failed B．used C．deserved D．served
10、A．dare B．gather C．prepare D．expect
11、A．regularly B．quite C．hardly D．constantly
12、A．lawyer B．cook C．teacher D．speaker
13、A．chance B．risk C．test D．room
14、A．worry B．set C．care D．forget
15、A．apology B．cause C．excuse D．dream
16、A．tiredly B．sleepily C．quickly D．proudly
17、A．treat B．cure C．quit D．limit
18、A．true B．addicted C．grateful D．allergic
19、A．dutiful B．emotional C．careful D．disappointed
20、A．since B．because C．if D．though
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）After growing up in Korea and moving to the United States during high school, it was very hard for me 1．(adjust). Worse still, even if I made efforts to overcome every difficulty, with a language barrier and lack 2．motivation from some
schools, 3．(horrible), I found myself 4．(lose)and unsure of my future. I wasn't interested in anything but when I5．(hear) about WMS, I was very excited with 6．the school had to offer. What's more, the teachers made me have a sense of self－determination that allowed me to study hard and do my 7．(good). As a result, I benefited a lot from WMS. I will encourage any student who has 8．motivation to open up a future full of opportunity. 9．(look) back as a graduate, I have but 10．(thank) and gratitude towards WMS. I will say though I was only a high school student when I came to WMS, I will never forget it.
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

We are going to have a Chinese lesson in the school book bar next week、Considered we students are now busy preparing for it, I suggest to reading some articles about Tang Dynasty in advance、The mainly aim of our lesson is to learn the poetry of Tang Dynasty、That is universally acknowledged that the poetry of Tang Dynasty is one of the solid foundation of our culture、A number of talented poets showed their views the society、They also expressed their appreciation of the beautiful of our motherland、Through the lesson, we can broaden our horizons but have a better knowledge of our colorful culture、Knowing the history of Tang Dynasty are beneficial to all of us、If you have time, welcome to our book bar that we will have the Chinese lesson、
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假如你是某初中英语教师Mr. Wang，你以前的学生李华进入高中之后，觉得英语学起来比较费劲，苦恼之余向你写信求助。

请你给他写一封回信，给他提供一些英语学习方面的建议。

提示如下:
1. 学习英语的必要性；
2. 介绍日常学习生活中能够学好英语的方法:如扩大词汇量，多用英语与人交流等:
3. 劝他不要轻易放弃，只要坚持就能取得进步。

注意:
1. 词数100词左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear Li Hua,
I am sorry to hear that you’re having trouble in learning senior English. So I am writing to share my opinions on how to learn it well with you.
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ Yours,
Mr. Wang
参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、C
2、D
3、A
4、B
5、C
6、D
7、A
8、B
9、A
10、C
11、D
12、D
13、D
14、B
15、D
16、D
17、A
18、D
19、A
20、A
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、D
2、B
3、C
4、D
22、1、C
2、B
3、D
4、B
23、1、C
2、B
3、A
4、D
24、1)outdoor play helps a lot;2) develop their social-emotional skills through practice; by rushing them and cutting down on play time, we’re actually causing more harm than good. ☞D选项To persuade parents to allow their children to play outdoors
25、1、A
2、C
3、D
4、B
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26、1、C
2、A
3、B
4、D
5、B
6、A
7、D
8、C
9、A
10、B
11、C
12、B
13、A
14、D
15、C
16、D
17、A
18、C
19、B
20、D
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．to adjust
2．of
3．horribly
4．lost
5．heard
6．what
7．best
8．the
9．Looking
10．thanks
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、As far as I am concerned, first you should try your best to enrich your vocabulary, such as by changing forms of w ords and doing more reading. Second, you’d better make full use of what you’ve learned to communicate with others in English. Third, it’s good for you to watch English programs on TV or join in some English clubs. Last but not least, never give up easily.
As long as you follow the above advice and keep on practicing, I am sure you will make progress sooner or later. Looking forward to your reply.。