人教版九年级Unit5单元测试英语试题

人教版九年级Unit5单元测试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题
1．There is________ local shop for people to buy daily things in the small village.
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
2．As we know, paper is made ________wood, so we must save paper so that we can save trees. A．of B．from C．into D．with
3．---Mr. Black always makes his class _______and keeps his students interested in class.
---What a successful teacher he is!
A．boring B．lovely C．slowly D．lively 4．When taking out foods from the oven, the woman wears ______to keep her hands from being burned(烫伤).
A．rings B．scarves C．gloves D．caps
5．---Why are you so late?
---Because the______is so heavy. My bus waited almost thirty minutes on a busy road. A．cat B．driver C．traffic D．road
6．---How is your brother getting along with his new job?
---He doesn’t like to work as a _____.He often says sending letters all the day is tiring. A．postman B．policeman C．doctor D．teacher 7．The new pair of _______which I bought yesterday is made of _______.
A．glasses ;glass B．glass; glass C．glasses; glasses D．glass; glasses 8．---English is _______used all over the world .
---Yes, Most of the articles on the Internet are written in English.
A．quickly B．widely C．quietly D．hardy
9．---How terrible! The truck(卡车) hit the wall to avoid _______ the child.The driver was dead in the accident.
---I’m sorry to hear that.
A．hurting B．to hurt C．hurts D．hurt
10．---Having many helpers makes a task easier and faster to_________.
---I agree. Many hands make light work
A．pack B．complete C．guard . D．compare
11．It’s necessary for human beings to breathe O2 and plants can __________it. A．develop B．produce C．improve D．introduce 12．_________I know, Ning Caishen was caught by the police in June 24, 2014 because of taking drugs(吸毒)
A．As soon as B．As long as C．As far as D．As much as 13．---Hangzhou ________its beautiful natural scenery(景色), with the West Lake as the most famous.
---It’s also famous for silk and tea.
A．is full of B．is tired of C．is known for D．is famous as 14．---Suzhou is so bea utiful. It’s like a big garden.
---Yes. Many trees and flowers _________in our city every year.
A．are planting B．are planted C．were planted D．planted
15．---Can you tell me how to make paper cutting?
--- _________.
A．First, prepare a piece of red paper and a knife. B．I put them on the windows and walls C．It’s a symbol of good luck D．It usually has flowers and animals on it.
二、完型填空
Most visitors to Qindao will surely find a kind of special food in Shandong．It is very 16 and delicious．It is 17 pancakes．It’s a traditional food in Shandong．It is popular with the local people．
When we talk about pancakes in Shandong，there is a love 18 about them．In the past，a boy was poor，but studied hard．His girlfriend’s parents didn’t want the girl to19 him．They didn’t provide him with food．The clever girl made some pancakes just like paper and sent them to him．The boy ate these pancakes，went on studying hard and succeeded later．
20 you can find the pancakes in some big restaurants，you’d better have a try in the small 21 ．They are able to make 22 pancakes of the Shandong taste．Some pancakes are made 23 flour(面粉)from the wheat(小麦)．When they are 24 on the hot pan(平底锅)，they are more delicious to eat．
If you want to take some pancakes back to your friends and relatives，you can find some packed pancakes．They are made by some big 25 factories in some villages around Jinan．
16．A．short B．long C．thin D．heavy 17．A．called B．sold C．bought D．carried 18．A．place B．picture C．song D．story 19．A．leave B．kill C．marry D．hate 20．A．Although B．If C．When D．So 21．A．schools B．restaurants C．banks D．parks 22．A．bigger B．worse C．thicker D．better 23．A．By B．of C．in D．from 24．A．washed B．cleaned C．Cooked D．studied 25．A．clothes B．f1ood C．medicine D．drinks
三、阅读单选
There was once a little boy who told tales(揭人隐私) about almost everything. Whenever anyone asked who had done this, or who had said that, the little boy jumped up and shouted out the person’s name. All his classmates f elt angry about it, but it was seemed difficult to stop him telling tales of others.
Later, at his school the children ended up never speaking to each other. They were afraid of saying any word because they were tired of the little boy using their words to tell tales. Because they no longer spoke, the children started to lose their voices, until no one could say anything at all. This made things very boring for the little boy. He felt lonely. The others hated him because he was the cause of everyone losing their voice….
The boy decided to change the situation. He wanted everybody to talk with each other again. Wondering what he could do to solve the problem, he thought that he could become the one who would ask questions and leave them unanswered. This plan worked, and now that there were so many questions needing an answer, everyone’s voices started working again. All the children felt much happier than before, including the boy. Even better, people became friendlier to him for having cured(治愈) them.
And so it was that he learned not to tell tales about everything. It was impolite. He realized it was much more fun to let others speak for themselves.
26．From the paragraph 1, we know all the students ___________ the little boy.
A．liked B．was happy with C．was angry with D．was friendly to 27．The children lost their voices because__________.
A．they didn’t want the boy to hear them talk
B．they felt tired when they were talking with others
C．they were not allowed to talk in class
D．they wanted to teach the boy a lesson
28．How did the boy make others speak again?
A．He made friends with everyone. B．He left many questions to others C．He said sorry to others. D．He told them his own secret.
29．The little boy realized it was ____________ to tell tales about everything at last. A．polite B．impolite C．interesting D．boring 30．The story wants to tell us___________.
A．to care about others B．to help others
C．not to make fun of others D．not to tell tales about others
The mascot(吉祥物) of the Nanjing 2014 Youth Olympic Games (YOG青年奥林匹克运动会) is called Lele. Here is some information about the mascot. It stands for the host city, known as the "rainstone". The design（设计）of the mascot is just like the shape and look of this stone, but in a creative and art way to meet the taste of the young people. Lele means happiness and also refers to the sound of stones banging.
First, let's learn something about the rainstone. The rainstone is a special stone, which can be seen and got only in Nanjing. It is a little bit expensive to get some better rainstones. The mascot toys are popular with the young people. During the time of the YOG, you can find many young people walking in the streets of Nanjing, enjoying themselves with one or two Leles in their hands.
The YOG calls on young people to keep a good life for a better environment. At the same time, they should try to promote their skills, education and culture. In this way, the mascot encourages the young people to go outside, do sports and enjoy nature from now on.
My uncle, who is working in a university in Nanjing now, sent me w Lele last week ago. I like it very much. It is made of silky cloth with shiny eyes and it looks really lovely and beautiful. I know all the Leles are made in China. People can also buy the lovely mascot on the Internet. 31．Who can take part in the Youth Olympic Games?
A．The young people. B．The young athletes from Asia.
C．The children from the world. D．All the people form the world.
32．The Mascot of the Nanjing 2014 Youth Olympic Games refers to __________. A．happiness and the sound of stones banging
B．happiness and the long history of Nanjing
C．happiness and great achievements
D．happiness and a better future
33．What do you know about the rainstone?
A．It is a kind of common stone B．It is produced after heavy rains
C．A good rainstone is not expensive D．You can find it only in Nanjing 34．What does the underlines word “promote” mean?
A．减少B．运送C．提高D．促销35．Where did the writer get a Lele some weeks ago?
A．from his uncle B．from his parents
C．from his teacher D．from his friend
With the development of our society, shopping on the Internet has already been a kind of fashion. More and more people prefer to online because it always offers more choices and sometimes becomes cheaper. Over three million British people will do their Christmas shopping online this year without once visiting a real shop, a research has found.
There are too many people in shops. This makes people run away from real shops. The number of people leaving real shops is almost one million higher than it was last year, according to the research. Last Christmas, 2.4 million shoppers didn't do any of their shopping in real shops. Around 31% of shoppers will spend less than half of their shopping time in real shops. This compares to 28% of people last year. They will use the rest of the time to shop on the Internet. And the percentage (百分比) of people spending over half of their shopping time in real shops has dropped from 41 % last year to 39% this year.
Guy Boxall, a product marketing manager（营销经理），said, "We 're social creatures(动物), and the wish to spend time with each other, especially at Christmas, is never going to go away." The research found that people’s favorite things of Christmas shopping in real shops are those that can be seen, touched and carried home. It isn't possible when they are shopping online.
At the same time, sellers are getting smarter. Offering bigger discounts (析扣), earlier in the season. They know they are competing against other kinds of shopping such as network
shopping. It has become very popular among young people.
36．More and more British people dislike buying from real shops because real shops ___. A．sell more expensive things B．can’t provide enough things
C．are not warm enough to the shoppers D．are too crowded with people 37．Guy Boxall would be most likely to agree that .
A．there are still many people who like to go shopping in real shops
B．the owners of real shops had better close their shops if necessary
C．product marketing managers need to cut their time in their real shops
D．product marketing managers will be busier at Christmas than other time
38．_________ of people spent over half of their shopping time in real shops this year. A．31% B．28% C．41% D．39% 39．What can we know from the passage?
A．Shoppers will stop shopping when there are no discounts.
B．Most people like to do shopping on the Internet on weekends
C．Online shopping has become a strong competitor of street stores
40．The main idea of the passage is that________ at Christmas.
A．more British shoppers are interested in shopping online
B．the number of shoppers is growing in Britain
C．network shopping is popular among young people.
D．British shoppers turned out in large numbers this year
四、完成句子
完成句子
41．--- In 50 years this place________________________(已由一座小村庄变成一个大城镇)．
--- So it has. (turn)
42．---Lily, _______________________________(你认为这件短上衣是由什么材料制成的)?
--- Silk. It feels so soft. (make)
43．--- The Internet_______________________(如此盛行以至于没有人能避免被影响)by it．
---I have the same opinion as you. (avoid)
44．--- The earth is blue when astronauts see it from space. Why?
---Because__________________________（地球表面的四分之三都被水覆盖着）(cover) 45．--- Could you tell me_____________________（他期盼参观的机器人是不是用钢做的）?
---Yes, they are. (1ook)
五、补全短文6选5
短文还原：
A big tree grew in a forest. It was full of leaves and fruits.
Many birds came to the tree to eat the fruits.One day a hunter came there to catch birds. He spread (张开) a net under the tree and put some food on the net. 46．
A large number of doves (鸽)came flying from far away. Seeing the food lying on the ground they circled over the place. The crow shouted to them, “Oh birds! Don’t try to eat the food below! A bird –catcher has spread a net to catch you!” 47．They all came down to eat the food.
Their legs were caught in the net, and they started crying. The leader of the doves said, “Don’t be so sad, friends. 48．If all of us rise from the ground at the same time, the net will easily come flying with us. The Minter will not be able to catch us!”
“Oh yes, yes!” shouted the other doves. 49．
The doves had a mouse friend. 50．The mouse did so, the net came to bits, and all the doves escaped.
A．But the doves were hungry and did not listen to the crow.
B．Let’s all fly up into the air with the net.
C．They called him and asked him to gnaw (咬)at the net.
D．A crow saw him doing this.
E.Hearing the words, all the doves were excited to fly down into the net.
F.After a while the doves landed safely at a far-off place.
六、单词填空
短文综合填空
We often hear people say “I bought a go1d ring for my wife. I hope she will like it” I think clothes made of cotton are the most comfortable.” “1 want to buy a skirt made of silk for my
daughter as a birthday present. She must like it"There are many kinds of m51．on the earth, such as wood, paper, plastic(塑料),cotton and silk There are also some metals (金属),such as s52．, gold and silver. As we know. different kinds of medals can be made into different things. For example, bottles and glasses are made of g53．stamps, books ,magazines and newspapers are made of paper is made from wood . Desks, chairs，doors, beds and some other furniture （家具）are all made of wood, too. Gold and s54．can be made into rings and necklaces The chopsticks we use are mainly made of wood and b55．But the f56．, spoons and knives the westerners use are mainly made of steel. Lots of clothes are made of c57．,but some of them are made from chemical fiber(化学纤维）．And some b 58．，shirts and dresses are made of silk. The sweaters are mainly made of wool. But plastic is w59．used to make into all kinds of
e60．things, such as toys, plastic bags and containers. It is one of the most important materials in the modern world.
七、材料作文
61．书面表达
剪纸是中国传统的技艺之一。

关于剪纸这门艺术，你了解多少呢？请写一篇英语作文介绍一下，80词左右。

写作要点提示：
1.剪纸需要的工具；
2.剪纸的形状；
3.剪纸的用途：
4.剪纸经常出现场合。

写作要求：短文的内容应包含所提示的要点，语言要流畅，可围绕提示要点适当增加情节
参考答案
1．A
【解析】
句意：在这个小村子里有一个供人们购买日常用品的本地商店。

不定冠词a/an表示泛指，定冠词the表示特指，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，a用以辅音音素开头的单词前，此处表示泛指，local以辅音音素开头，故答案为A。

点睛：不定冠词a/an表示泛指，定冠词the表示特指。

不定冠词an用以元音音素开头的单词前，a用以辅音音素开头的单词前，而不是首字母是元音字母或辅音字母，一定要看音标。

如an hour, an honest boy, a useful book。

2．B
【解析】
句意：我们知道，纸是用木头做的，因此我们必须节约用纸来保护树木。

be made of与be made from都有“由……材料做成”，前者是能直接看出原材料，后者是指经过加工，不能直接看出原料，be made into意思是“被做成……”，后跟产品；be made with意为“（某种）东西（成品）是由（某种）材料组（制）成的”。

原料前用with指成品的组成部分。

原材料一般也是能够看到，本题中纸张的原材料木头是看不见的，故答案为B。

点睛：be made in表示“在某地制造”。

如：This machine is made in China.这机器是在中国制造的。

be made into表示“被做成……”，后面跟成品。

如：Trees can be made into paper. 树木可以制成纸。

be made of，be made from都表示“由什么做成”，前者表示可以看出原材料的，后者不能看出原材料。

如：The table is made of wood.这桌子是用木头做的。

（看得出来材料）
The wine is made from grape.这酒是用葡萄酿的。

（看不出来葡萄）
be made by表示“由……制作”，后面接指人的名词或代词，强调动作的执行者。

3．D
【解析】
句意：——布莱克先生总是让他的课堂很生动，使他的学生对课堂感兴趣。

——他是个多么成功的老师啊！A. boring无聊的；B. lovely可爱的；C. slowly 慢慢地；D. lively 充满活力的，充满趣味的。

只有课堂生动学生们才会感兴趣，故答案为D。

4．C
【解析】
句意：当把食物从烤箱取出时，那个妇女戴上手套以防手被灼伤。

A. rings戒指；B. scarves 围巾；C. gloves手套；D. caps帽子。

根据选项意思可知，答案为C。

5．C
【解析】
句意：——你怎么这么晚才来？——因为交通太拥挤了，我的车在繁忙的路上等了将近三十分钟。

A. cat猫；B. driver司机；C. traffic交通；D. road马路。

heavy用来形容交通拥挤，故答案为C。

6．A
【解析】
句意：——你弟弟的新工作进展如何？——他不喜欢当，他常说整天送信是很累人的。

A. postman邮递员；
B. policeman警察；
C. doctor医生；
D. teacher老师。

根据“He often says sending letters all the day is tiring.” (他常说整天送信是很累人的)，可判断职业为邮递员，故答案为A。

7．A
【解析】
句意：我昨天买的新眼镜是玻璃做的。

glass当“眼镜”讲，是可数名词，当“玻璃”讲是不可数名词。

前一个空填写眼镜，要用名词复数形式，后一个空填写玻璃，为不可数名词，无复数形式，故答案为A。

8．B
【解析】
句意：——英语在世界上被广泛使用。

——是的，互联网上的大部分文章都是用英文写的。

A. quickly快速地；
B. widely广泛地；
C. quietly安静地；
D. hardy几乎不。

根据四个选项的意思可知，答案为B。

9．A
【解析】
句意：多么可怕！卡车为了避免伤到孩子撞到了墙上，司机在事故中死了。

avoid doing sth.避免做某事，结合句意可知，答案为A。

10．B
【解析】
句意：拥有许多助手能使任务更容易更快地完成。

——我同意你的观点，人多好办事。

A. pack 打包；B. complete完成；C. guard 看守；D. compare比较。

完成任务要用finish，故答案为B。

11．B
【解析】
句意：人类呼吸氧气是必要的，植物也能产生氧气。

A. develop发展；B. produce制造，产生；C. improve 改善，提高；D. introduce介绍。

植物能产生氧气，故答案为B。

12．C
【解析】
句意：据我所知，宁财神2021年6月24日因吸毒被警方抓获。

A. As soon as一…就…；B. As long as只要；C. As far as就……而言；D. As much as与……差不多；多达(表示“量”上的比较)。

as far as I know据我所知，故答案为C。

13．C
【解析】
句意：——杭州以其美丽的自然风光而闻名，其中以西湖最为著名。

——它也以丝绸和茶叶闻名。

A. is full of充满；B. is tired of厌烦；C. is known for以……而出名；D. is famous as作为……而出名。

结合句意，杭州因美丽的自然风光而闻名，故答案为C。

点睛：be known as 意为“作为……而著名”，其后的名词表示一个人的身份、职业等。

如：Liu Huan is known as a singer. 刘欢作为一个歌手而出名。

We’re sure you’ll be well-known as an artist.我们相信你会成为一位著名的画家。

be known for 意为“因……而著名”，其后所接内容表示某人或物的特点、特长等。

如：Guilin is known for her beautiful mountains and rivers.桂林因其美丽的山水而闻名。

Mr. Geldof is well-known for organizing two big pop concerts on the same day.
盖尔多夫先生因在同一天组织两场大型的流行音乐会而出名。

be famous for与be famous as也有类似的用法。

be famous for因……而著名，表示人“以某
种知识技能，作品或特征而出名”，表示某地“以某种特产或特征出名”，或表示某事
“以其内容、特征、价值等而被人所知”。

Beijing is famous for many places of interest.北京以许多名胜古迹而著称。

be famous as表示“作为……而出名”的意思，主要是表示人“以某种身份或职业而出名”，或表示某地方“作为什么产地或地方而出名”，或表示某事物“以某种形式而出名”。

如：
He is famous as a writer.作为一个作家他是有名气的。

14．B
【解析】
句意：——苏州是如此美丽，像一个大花园。

——是的，我们城市每年都种很多树和花。

根据every year判断，经常性的动作用一般现在时态，句子的主语与动词plant之间是被动的关系，故答案为B。

点睛：被动语态的构成是：be + 过去分词+ (by+动作执行者)。

一般地讲，被动语态可用于英语的各种时态。

为了能准确地运用被动语态，重点是要掌握be动词的各种时态变化。

各种时态的被动语态举例如下：
1、一般现在时的被动语态：am / is / are + 动词的过去分词
2、一般过去式的被动语态：was / were + 动词的过去分词
3、现在进行时的被动语态： am / is / are + being + 动词的过去分词
4、过去进行时的被动语态：was / were + being + 动词的过去分词
5、一般将来时的被动语态：
(A) will / shall + be + 动词的过去分词
(B) am / is / are + going to be +动词的过去分词.
6、过去将来时的被动语态： (1).would / should + be + 动词的过去分词(2).was / were +going to be + 动词的过去分词
7、现在完成时的被动语态：have / has + been + 动词的过去分词
8、过去完成时的被动语态：had + been + 动词的过去分词
9、含情态动词的被动式：can/may/must + be + done
15．A
【解析】
句意：——你能告诉我怎样剪纸吗？——首先，准备一张红色的纸和一把刀。

A. First, prepare a piece of red paper and a knife. 首先，准备一张红色的纸和一把刀。

B. I put them on the windows and walls我把它们放在窗户和墙壁上。

C. It’s a symbol of good luck它是好运的象征。

D. It usually has flowers and animals on it. 它通常在上面有花和动物。

问句是询问如何剪纸，故答案选A。

16．C
17．A
18．D
19．C
20．A
21．B
22．D
23．B
24．C
25．B
【分析】
短文介绍了山东的传统食品煎饼，它很受当地人的欢迎。

还讲述了有关煎饼的一个爱情故事。

如果在当地小餐馆还能吃到当地农民烙制的更具山东风味薄的饼，山东煎饼也可以作为礼品送给朋友和亲戚。

16．句意：它很薄很好吃。

A. short短的，矮的；B. long 长的；C. thin薄的，瘦的；D. heavy 重的。

根据下文内容可知，此处介绍的是山东的传统食品煎饼，它很薄，故答案为C。

17．句意：它被叫作煎饼。

A. called叫作。

B. sold卖；C. bought 购买；D. carried搬运。

be called 意思是“称作，叫作”，故答案为A。

18．句意：有一个关于它们的爱情故事。

A. place地方；B. picture 照片，图画；C. song 歌曲；D. story故事。

下文讲述的是与煎饼有关的爱情故事，故答案为D。

19．句意：他女朋友的父母不想让那个女孩嫁给他。

A. leave离开；B. kill 杀死；C. marry 结婚； D. hate憎恨。

marry sb.嫁给某人，爱情故事自然与谈婚论嫁有关，故答案为C。

20．句意：尽管你可以在大餐厅发现薄煎饼。

A. Although尽管；B. If 如果；C. When此时，当……的时候；D. So因此。

结合上下文语境可知，此处表示让步关系，故答案为A。

21．句意：但你最好到小餐馆去品尝一下它们。

A. schools学校；B. restaurants饭店；C. banks 银行；D. parks公园。

能吃到煎饼的地点自然是小餐馆，故答案为B。

22．句意：他们能制作出更好的山东风味薄饼。

A. bigger更大；B. worse更糟；C. thicker 更厚； D. better更好。

前文建议到小餐馆品尝煎饼是因为那里的煎饼更好吃，故答案为D。

23．句意：有些煎饼是用小麦粉做的。

A. by被；B. of……的；C. in在……里；D. from从，来自于。

be made of与be made from都有“由……制成”，前者表示原料可以看见，后者表
示原材料看不见，煎饼由面粉制作而成，原材料是能看得见的，故答案为B。

24．句意：当它在热锅上烙的时候，吃起来就更美味了。

A. washed洗刷；B. cleaned清洗，打扫； C. cooked煮，烹调；D. studied学习。

这里指煎饼的制作过程，故答案为C。

25．句意：它们是济南周围一些村庄的一些大的食品工厂制造的。

A. clothes衣服；B. food 食物； C. medicine药；D. drinks饮料。

煎饼属于食物，故答案为B。

点睛：完形填空题与单项选择题不同，它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。

做该题型试题时，首先应跳过空格通读全文，以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从4
个选项中选出一项进行试填。

考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。

最后应再把全文通览一遍，细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整。

检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的。

26．C
27．A
28．B
29．B
30．D
【分析】
短文讲述了一个喜欢揭穿别人的隐私的小男孩改过自新的故事，从而告诉我们揭穿别人的隐私是不礼貌的行为。

26．细节理解题。

根据第一段中的句子“All his classmates felt angry about it, but it was seemed difficult to stop him telling tales of others.”可知，所有的学生对这个小男孩都非常的气愤，故答案为C。

27．细节理解题。

根据第二段中的句子“They were afraid of saying any word because they were tired of the little boy using their words to tell tales. Because they no longer spoke, the children started to lose their voices,”因为小男孩喜欢揭穿别人的隐私，所以同学们见到他都不想让他听到他们的交谈，故答案为A。

28．细节理解题。

根据文中句子“…he thought that he could become the one who wou ld ask questions and leave them unanswered. This plan worked, and now that there were so many questions needing an answer, everyone’s voices started working again.”可知，小男孩给别的同
学留了许多问题来回答，于是其他人又开始说起话来，故答案选B。

29．细节理解题。

根据文中句子“And so it was that he learned not to tell tales about everything. It was impolite.”可知，揭穿别人的隐私是不礼貌的行为，故答案为B。

30．主旨大意题。

文章一开始提到“There was once a little boy who told tales(揭人隐私) about almost everything.”以及最后一段的句子“And so it was that he learned not to tell tales about everything. It was impolite.”，通过一个爱揭穿别人隐私的小男孩意识到自己的错误行为，从而告诉我们不要揭穿别人的隐私，故答案选D。

31．A
32．A
33．D
34．C
35．A
【分析】
短文介绍了南京2014青年奥运会吉祥物“砳砳”的相关信息。

它代表主办城市，被誉为“雨石”。

吉祥物的设计就像这石头的形状和外观，以一种创造性和艺术的方式来满足年轻人的口味。

乐乐的寓意快乐，也指石头撞击的声音。

31．细节理解题。

根据短文中的句子“The mascot(吉祥物) of the Nanjing 2014 Youth Olympic Games (YOG青年奥林匹克运动会) is called Lele.”可知，青年奥林匹克运动会是来自全世界的青年运动员参加的，故A答案符合题意。

32．细节理解题。

根据第一段中的句子“Lele means happiness and also refers to the sound of stones banging.”可知，南京2014青奥会吉祥物代表着幸福，也指石头撞击声。

故答案为A。

33．细节理解题。

根据短文中的句子“The rain stone is a special stone, which can be seen and got only in Nanjing.”可知，这种石头只有在南京市才有，故答案为D。

34．词义猜测题。

前文提到“The YOG calls on young people to keep a good life for a better environment.”青奥会呼吁年轻人创造一个更好的生活环境，因此他们应该努力提升他们的技能、教育和文化水平。

故答案为C。

35．细节理解题。

根据短文中的句子“My uncle, who is working in a university in Nanjing now, sent me a Lele some week ago.”可知，吉祥物是从作者叔叔那里得到的，故答案为A。

36．D
37．A
38．D
39．C
40．A
【分析】
短文大意：随着社会的发展，网上购物已经成为一种时尚，越来越多的人喜欢网上购物。

一项研究发现，超过三百万的英国人今年将在网上购物，而不去逛一家真正的实体商店。

36．细节理解题。

根据短文中的句子“There are too many people in shops. This makes people run away from real shops.”可知，越来越多的英国人不喜欢从实体商店买东西，因为实体商店太拥挤了，故答案选D。

37．细节推理题。

根据文中句子Guy Boxall, a product marketing manager（营销经理），said, "We 're social creatures(动物), and the wish to spend time with each other, especially at Christmas, is never going to go away." 通过Guy Boxall说话内容“我们是社会性的动物，希望与亲朋好友共度时光，特别是在圣诞节到实体店购物是一个很好的选择，是永远不会消失的。

”判断，Guy Boxall赞同仍然有许多人喜欢去实体商店购物。

故答案为A。

38．细节理解题。

根据短文中的句子“And the percentage (百分比) of people spending over half of their shopping time in real shops has dropped from 41 % last year to 39% this year.”可知，今年有39%的人把一半的购物时间花在了实体商店里，故答案选D。

39．细节理解题。

根据文中句子“They know they are competing against other kinds of shopping such as network shopping.”( 他们知道他们正在与其他类型的购物竞争，比如网络购物)判断，网上购物已经成为街头商店的有力竞争者，故答案为C。

40．主旨大意题。

通过文中句子“Last Christmas, 2.4 million shoppers didn't do any of their shopping in real shops. Around 31% of shoppers will spend less than half of their shopping time in real shops. This compares to 28% of people last year. They will use the rest of the time to shop on the Internet.”通过数字对比，文章赞同更多的英国购物者喜欢在圣诞节网上购物。

故答案选A。

41．has turned from a little village into a large town
42．what material do you think the blouse is made of
43．is so popular that no one can avoid being influenced
44．three fourths of the surface of the earth is covered with water
45．if( whether) the robots he is looking forward to visiting are made of steel
【分析】
41．根据“So it has”判断，前一个句子要由现在完成时态来完成，其构成为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，turn…into…意思是“由……转变成……”，from a little village into a large town从一座小村庄变成一个大城镇，故答案为has turned from a little village into a large town。

42．be made of由……材料制成，此句是一个宾语从句，do you think是主句，从句的疑问词常常放在主句的前面，从句必须是陈述句的语序，故答案为what material do you think the blouse is made of。

43．so…that…如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句；avoid doing sth.避免做某事，此句是被动语态的形式，avoid being influenced避免被影响，故答案为is so popular that no one can avoid being influenced。

44．be covered with被……所覆盖；three fourths 四分之三；the surface of the earth地球表面；阐述一件事实要用一般现在时态，three fourths of后跟单数名词或不可数名词时，动词要用三单形式，故答案为three fourths of the surface of the earth is covered with water。

45．looking forward to doing sth.期盼着做某事，此句是if/weather引导的宾语从句，he is looking forward to visiting为定语从句，作robots的定语；从句的主语为the robots，be made of 由……材料制成，be动词要用are，故答案为if( whether) the robots he is looking forward to visiting are made of steel
46．D
47．A
48．B
49．F
50．C
【分析】
短文大意：一群鸽子不听乌鸦的劝说，来吃森林里树上的水果，被捕鸟的猎人撒的网捕捉到，它们的腿被网夹住了。

鸽子的头领号召所有的鸽子们带着网一起飞走，过了一会儿，鸽子们飞到远处一个安全的地方，又请老鼠朋友过来帮助咬断网，最后终于脱离了危险。

46．句意：一只乌鸦看见他在做这件事。

根据下文的“The crow shouted to them, ‘Oh birds! Don't try to eat the food below! A bird-catcher has spread a net to catch you!’”可推断，当猎人撒下网的时候，乌鸦看见了猎人做这个，所以才能提醒鸽子不要去吃网上的食物。

故答案为D。

47．句意：但鸽子饿了，不听乌鸦的话。

根据上文乌鸦提醒鸽子不要去吃食物以及下一句“They all came down to eat the food.”可知，鸽子并没有听乌鸦的劝告。

故答案为A。

48．句意：让我们一起带着网飞到空中吧。

根据下一句“If all of us rise from the ground at same time, the net will easily come flying with us.”可知，鸽子的头领正在号召所有的鸽子们带着网一起飞。

故答案为B。

49．句意：过了一会儿，鸽子安全地降落在一个很远的地方。

根据上段鸽子头领号召大家一起飞以及最后一句“all the doves escaped”可知，鸽子们安全逃离到一个安全的地方。

故答案为F。

50．句意：它们叫它，并让它把网咬断。

根据下一句“The mouse did so, the net came to bits”可知，前一句应为鸽子让老鼠帮忙咬断网。

故答案为C。

51．materials
52．steel
53．glass
54．silver
55．bamboo
56．forks
57．cotton
58．blouses
59．widely
60．everyday
【解析】
【分析】
短文介绍了地球上有很多种材料，比如木头、纸、塑料、棉花和丝绸，还有一些金属，比如钢、金和银，它们可以制作成不同的物品。

但是塑料被广泛用于制造各种日常用品，如玩具、塑料袋和容器等。

它是现代世界最重要的材料之一。