[K12学习]广东省江门市普通高中2018届高考英语一轮复习模拟试题01

一轮复习英语模拟试题01
总分150分时间120分钟
第I卷(选择题共105分)
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where is the leather sofa now?
A. In the study.
B. In the living room.
C. In the dining room.
2. How much does the woman weigh now?
A. 147 pounds.
B. 153pounds.
C. 160 pounds.
3. What will the speakers do first?
A. Repair the left drawer.
B. Look for the marketing project.
C. Put a box on the shelf.
4. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. At a railway station.
B. At a department store.
C. At a supermarket.
5. What are the speakers waiting to buy?
A. Sports game tickets.
B. Movie tickets.
C. Concert tickets.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟时间阅读各个小题；听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What is the woman talking about？
A. Her stress.
B. Her way of relaxing.
C. Her problems at work.
7. What is the man going to do tonight?
A. Buy a comfortable chair.
B. Close his eyes for 50 minutes.
C. Act according to what the woman said.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What do we know about the woman？
A. She has been in New York for 5 years.
B. No one in her office exercises now.
C. She hates doing sports.
9. What does the woman suggest doing in the end？
A. Going on to exercise.
B. Having a drink.
C. Going home.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What is the woman’s hobby?
A. Fishing.
B. Stamp-collecting.
C. Photography.
11. Who likes playing the piano?
A. The man.
B. Alan.
C. Lisa.
12. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The man’s mother likes taking exercise.
B. The man’s father likes decorating their home.
C. The man’s mother has three hobbies.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. Where is the woman?
A. In a hotel.
B. In a store.
C. In a factory.
14. What is the man probably?
A. A repairman.
B. A cleaner.
C. A clerk.
15. What is the woman doing?
A. Making complaints.
B. Demanding an apology.
C. Asking for some advice.
16. What is the man like?
A. He is unfriendly.
B. He is patient.
C. He is careless.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What can smoking cause?
A. Headaches.
B. Bad breath.
C. Low blood pressure.
18. What does the speaker think is alarming?
A. Many people have died of smoking.
B. Passive smoking does harm to people.
C. More and more young people take to smoking.
19. What is the main idea of the law passed recently?
A. Young people aren’t allowed to smoke.
B. Smoking is banned in all restaurants.
C. Smoking isn’t allowed in all public areas.
20. What is the main purpose of the speech?
A. To give some information on smoking.
B. To persuade smokers to give up smoking.
C. To introduce a new law about smoking.
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. success of Zhu Zhiwen’s singing has been great honor to his hometown.
A. The, a
B. The, an
C. 不填, the
D. The, 不填
22. ---Where did you save the drowning girl, ________ parents were both professors?
---It was from the lake ______ she often went fishing.
A. who; that
B. whose; that
C. whom; where
D. whose; where
23. I wonder how it ____ that Chinese climbers successfully finished the torch relay on the Mount Qomolangma, where the air is so thin.
A. came out
B. came about
C. came over
D. came across
24. — May I help you?
— Yes, I'd like to try on some sports jackets just like I'm wearing.
A. it
B. one
C. the one
D. that
25. As a senior high student, you should your energy on how to master the skills of learning.
A. impress
B. spend
C. concentrate
D. use
26. Is it a wonder that little cells can store much energy?
A. so; so
B. so; such
C. such; such
D. such; so
27. If you _____ his wife’s income____ his own，the total of their income _____ 3000 yuan.
A. add; to; will add up to
B. add; to; adds to
C. add up; to; adds up to
D. will add; for; adds up
28. It never _____ humans until the mid­1990s that some animals can be cloned.
A. occur
B. is occurred
C. occurred to
D. occurred
29. I'd really appreciate ________ if you would turn off the lights before you leave.
A. you
B. that
C. as
D. it
30. I ________ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.
A. won’t
B. can
C. can’t
D. will
31.After retiring, he was recommended to ____ gardening as a hobby．
A. take up
B. take on
C. take off
D. take away
32. This is the _________ spot on which the first pilgrims landed in America.
A. historic
B. natural
C. historical
D. traditional
33. The solution ______ this problem is acceptable. So I am ______ it.
A. of; against
B. to; for
C. to; on
D. on; for
34.______ with danger，the 16-year-old girl was wonderfully calm.
A. Facing
B. Faced
C. Being faced
D. To face
35. In my opinion, ______ matters is not one’s looks, but one’s inner thoughts.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. who
第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
I was feeling a little blue. My mother had been laid off from her job, but she said she was OK since her boss wasn't the nicest person 36 .
I got off the college bus and started walking. That's 37 I heard piano music and singing rising above the 38 of the people and the traffic. I walked a little slower 39 I could find out where it was coming from. 40 the crowd I saw a young lady sitting at a piano with a 41 next to her, singing songs about love. The way she was singing 42 me a bit. I stood there watching her 43 for about fifteen minutes, thinking that it must take 44 to perform on her own in public.
Feeling my presence, she looked in my 45 . I walked over and put some money in her carriage. “I have been going through a 46 time lately, but yo u’ve made me hopeful again.”
"I'm happy that I could 47 . Why are you so sad?"
"Well, my mum had got 48 from her job, but I’m not sure what to do….”
"You see, the way you were 49 ," she explained. “Don't look defeated, 50 come in different ways. If your head is down you might never see it. Smile more ...
51 your head up."
I smiled slightly, amazed by how she was 52 me.
“Why are you playing here?” I asked.
“I am not making music. I study psychology. I often see many 53 people and hope to relieve their 54 and make them think positively by sharing music.”
I smiled a little wider. She was doing a good thing. My heart was touched by a
55 soul.
36. A. instead B. somehow C. anyway D. either
37. A. since B. when C. before D. after
38. A. noise B. view C. scene D. hurry
39. A. but B. yet C. or D. so
40. A. Across B. Along C. Beside D. Through
41. A. plate B. carriage C. basket D. bowl
42. A. discouraged B. disturbed C. shocked D. comforted
43. A. playing B. begging C. dancing D. refreshing
44. A. image B. belief C. courage D. time
45. A. instruction B. direction C. operation D. intention
46. A. peaceful B. nice C. rough D. pleasure
47. A. work B. improve C. stand D. help
48. A. lost B. fired C. stuck D. tired
49. A. sighing B. listening C. walking D. talking
50. A. Opportunities B. Possibilities C. Performances D. Experiences
51. A. drop B. lift C. pick D. knock
52. A. depressing B. encouraging C. frightening D. surprising
53. A. active B. thoughtful C. negative D. surprising
54. A. pain B. sight C. respect D. attention
55. A. classical B. serious C. curious D. musical
第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑。

A
WHAT happens to a teenage kid when the world he thought he knew suddenly changes? Find out in Little Brother by American author Cory Doctorow. It is a fascinating book for a new generation of sci-fi readers.
Marcus Yallow, 17, from San Francisco is much more comfortable in front of a computer than obeying the rules of society. Smart, fast and wise to the ways of the networked world, he has no trouble outwitting （骗过） his high school's monitoring system．This way he and his friends get to head off to play a popular online game
in real life.
While they are playing, a bomb explodes on the Bay Bridge. Marcus stops a military vehicle to get help for his injured friend, but this simple act throws him into a Department of Homeland Security （DHS） secret prison．There he is treated as a possible terrorist. He is eventually let go after four days, but his injured friend disappears.
When he returns, Marcus discovers that there are many "security measures" in place and that now all citizens are treated like potential terrorists. While some consider this government action necessary for public safety, Marcus sees this as a complete destruction of the rights he is supposed to have as a citizen.
He knows that no one will believe his story, which leaves him with only one thing to do: to take down the DHS himself. He helps organize a large network called Xnet to spread the truth, anonymously （匿名地）.
The book presents a young man who is irresponsible, but learns about himself, and grows, in the course of the story. As part of this learning and growing he becomes aware of very serious issues about his society．
56. What kind of article does this passage belong to?
A. A fascinating story
B. A book review
C. News report
D. A TV programme
57. The underlined word destruction in the passage means .
A. damage
B. reward
C. ruin
D.
protection
58. Marcus Yallow was sent to prison because .
A. he killed his friend
B. he bombed a military vehicle
C. he did something that a possible terrorist could do
D. his injured friend disappeared
59. From the second paragraph we can infer that .
A. Marcus Yallow is much more comfortable obeying the rules of society
B. Marcus Yallow is smart, fast and wise in real life
C. Marcus Yallow always plays online games in real life
D. Marcus Yallow is expert at the network world
60. At the end of the book, Marcus Yallow .
A. is supposed to be more irresponsible
B. becomes aware of very serious issues about his society
C. presents a young man who is irresponsible
D. plays a popular online game in real life
B
Winners Club
You choose to be a winner!
The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers. It has been made to help you better manage your money. The Winners Club is a transaction account （交易账户）where you receive a key-card so you can get to your money 24/7 –that’s 24 hours a day, 7 days a week!
It’s a club with impressive features for teenagers:
No account keeping fees!
You’re no millionaire so we don’t expect you to pay large fees. In fact, there are no account keeping or transaction fees!
Excellent interest rates!
You want your money to grow. The Winners Club has a good rate of interest which gets even better if you make at least two deposits（储蓄）without taking them out in a month.
Convenient
Teenagers are busy – we get that. You may never need to come to a bank at all.
With the Winners Club you can choose to use handy tellers and to bank from home using the phone and the Internet··· . You can have money directly deposited into your Winners Club account. This could be your pocket money or your pay from your part-time job!
Mega magazine included
Along with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money. There are also fantastic offers and competitions only for Winners Club members.
The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers. And it is so easy to join. Simply fill in an application form. You will have to get permission from your parent or guardian (so we can organize that cool key –card) but it is easy. We can’t wait to hear from you. It’s the best way to choose to be a winner!
61. The Winners Club is a bank account intended for ________.
A. parents
B. teenagers
C. winners
D. adults
62. Which of the following is TRUE about the Winners Club?
A. Special gifts are ready for parents.
B. The bank opens only on work days.
C. Services are convenient for its members.
D. Fees are necessary for the account keeping.
63. The Winners Club provides magazines which ________.
A. encourage spending
B. are free to all teenagers
C. are full of adventure stories
D. help to make more of your money
64. If you want to be a member of the Club, you must ________.
A. be an Internet user
B. be permitted by your parent
C. have a big sum of money
D. be in your twenties
65. What is the purpose of this text?
A. To set up a club.
B. To provide part-time jobs.
C. To organize key-cards.
D. To introduce a new banking service.
C
The day was warm and the sun shone down like a new beginning on my life. I was waving goodbye to my son, the last one of my fledglings （刚会飞的鸟）to leave home and go to new woods, "University actually" . I felt so lighthearted after spending many years looking after my four children—cooking, washing, ironing, teaching them how to look after themselves and manage their finances—that I actually thought “At long last, freedom".
But, as I watched my last one leave, although it was a joyous occasion, I realized I had not really prepared for this day, I was too tied up with bringing up these adults of the future to realize that they would all leave the nest and lives independently.
At first I didn't know what "I" wanted to do. I tried a part time job, which ended in me running out in tears. I started a business making soft furnishings, but that didn't work either. I grew my own veggies and fruit, which lasted 3 years, until I was advised by my doctor that my feet couldn't take any more "tools” driven through them.
I began wondering if I had a future of my own. I cried for the life I was used
to, and hadn't known or wanted anything different.
Then one day I saw an ad. for foster parents, I discussed it with my husband who was always behind everything I tried and with great disturbance , I rang up the number.
I now laugh and sing with my 14-year-old foster daughter, even when my cooker is a mess and my bathroom is a disaster area. I now know, 8 years later, what “I” was meant to be doing with all the spare hours, days, and weeks I had on my hands when my last fledgling flew the nest. The sun shines once again in my home.
66. How did the mother first feel when her last child went off to university?
A. Lonely.
B. Anxious.
C. Relieved.
D. Annoyed.
67. The underlined phrase “was tied up with” in the second paragraph means
“”.
A. was occupied in
B. was associated with
C. was tired of
D. was addicted to
68. In the third paragraph, the poor mother did all the things just to .
A. live a greener and healthier life
B. earn more money for her kids’ education
C. shift her attention and ease her anxiety
D. start her own decorating business
69. What did the empty-nested mother think of her husband?
A. Skilled
B. Supportive
C. Stubborn
D. Open-minded
70. Thanks to the foster daughter, the author .
A. got rid of her busy work
B. forgot her other children
C. found a suitable job
D. knew what she really wanted
D
Ammie was only 18 months old when she had an accident that scarred her for life. While her mother was away for a moment , the curious baby reached up to a hot kettle in the kitchen and poured boiling water all over her body.
An ambulance was called and rushed the baby to a nearby hospital. About 20 percent of Ammie’s body had been burned and all of her burns were third degree. The doctors could tell immediately that Ammie’s best chance of survival was speci alized burns unit some miles away at Glasgow Royal hospital.
There , using tissue taken from unburned areas of Ammie’s body, surgeons performed complex skin grafts（植皮手术）to close her wounds and control her injuries , an operation that took about six hours. Over the next 16 years, Ammie underwent（经历）12 more operations to repair her body.
When she started school at the age of 4, other pupils made cruel comments or simply wouldn’t play with her . “I was the only burned child in the street, the class and the sch ool,” she recalls, “Some children refused to become friends with me because of that.”
Today, age 17, Ammie can only ever remember being a burned person with scars ; pain is a permanent part of her life, she is still awaiting two further operations. Yet she is a confident, outgoing teenager who offers inspiration and hope to other young burnt victims.
Ammie’s parents have been a great support to her. “They told me people had a
problem with my burns, the problem with my burns, the problem was theirs not mine,” says Ammie. “They taught me to cope with other people’s reactions and constantly reminded me I was valued and loved.” Ammie’s positive attitude to life means she is often contacted by burns charities（慈善机构）, helping younger patients build their self-respect to live with permanent scars.
Now she is a member the Scottish Burned Children’s Club. “Ammie provides so much encouragement for the younger ones. She is optimistic and outgoing and a perfect role model for them , ” say Donald Todd, chairman of the club.
This month, Ammie will join some younger children on a summer camp. “I’ll show them how to shrug off unkind stares from others , ” she says. Ammie loves wearing fashionable sleeveless tops（无袖上衣）, and she plans to show the children at the summer camp tha t they can too. “I don’t go to great lengths to hide my scars,” she says. “I gave up wondering how other people would react years ago.”
71. Ammie was taken to Glasgow Royal hospital because .
A. it was the nearest hospital to her home
B. it was the only hospital curing her burns
C. surgeons there were skilled at performing skin grafts
D. it was a local hospital excellent at treating burns
72. How many operations will Ammie have to receive altogether?
A.12
B.13
C.14
D.15
73. The underlin ed phrase “shrug off” in the last paragraph is closet in meaning to .
A. ignore
B. avoid
C. accept
D. tolerate
74. Which of the following best describes Ammie?
A. Shy, pessimistic and discouraged.
B. Strong-minded, optimistic and helpful.
C. Fashionable, sensitive and easygoing.
D. Careful, confident and intelligent.
75. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Ammie had an accident and had to do many operations.
B. Ammie was a brave girl after the accident.
C. Ammie helped many younger patients.
D. Ammie has a positive life through many operations.
英语试题
Ⅱ 卷 (共45分)
第四部分: 书面表达 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节阅读表达 (共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后面的要求答题。

（请注意问题后的字数要求）For years children in the industrial areas of Europe and America seldom left their smoky cities to see the beauties of the countryside. Not that the woods and fields were always far away, but they were too far from the city to permit people to make a round trip between morning and nightfall. What's more, factory workers did not have
enough money to send their children on country holidays away from home.
In 1907 a young German schoolmaster had an idea which changed this state of affairs.
He decided to turn his little schoolhouse into a dormitory for the summer holidays.
Anyone who brought his sleeping bag and cooking equipment along could stay there for
a very small amount of money. The idea was a success. A few years later the schoolhouse
was far too small to hold so many young people who wanted to stay there. So, a dormitory
was set up in an old castle nearby. This was the first Youth Hostel.
Today young students and workers of every country can meet in the hostels and get
to know each other. Some spend a week or more in the same hostel, seeing the surrounding
sights and meeting the people of the area. Other youths go on foot or by bicycle from
place to place, spending a night or two in one hostel, then going to the next.
Sometimes an informal program will be organized after the meal, with dances, songs,
or short talks followed by a question period. One can _____________________________
about other places, just by meeting people who come from these places. For this reason,
a few weeks spent "hostelling" can be just as useful a part of one's education as
classes in school.
76. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us? (Please answer within10 words.)
_______________________________________________________________________________
77. Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?
Some youths stay in a hostel for several days, during which period they go sightseeing
and visit the local people.
_______________________________________________________________________________
78. Fill in the blank in the 4th paragraph with proper words to complete the sentence.
(Please answer within 7 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________
79. List 3 of the advantages of hostelling according to the text. (Please answer within
15 words.)
_______________________________________________________________________________
80. Translate the underlined sentence in paragraph 1 into Chinese.
_______________________________________________________________________________
第二节书面表达（30分）
作为中学生，你经历过多次考试，体验过成功，也遭遇过失败。

请你根据提示内容，简
要概述中学生中普遍存在的对考试失败的两种态度，并结合自身实际，说明你的态度和理由。

【参考词汇】对……态度：attitude to/ toward 分析： analyze
We middle school students have had many tests and exams.________________________
参考答案
听力：1-5CBCAC 6-10BCABC 11-15BAACA 16-20BBCBA
单项：21-25ADBCC 26-30DACDC 31-35AABBC
完形填空：36—40 CBADD 41—45 BDACB 46—50 CDBCA 51—55 BBCAD
56-60 BCCDB 61-65 BCDBD66-70 CACBD 71—75 DDABD
76. How the first Youth Hostel came into existence/ How the first Youth Hostel began
77. Some spend a week or more in the same hostel, seeing the surrounding sights and meeting the people of the area.
78. learn a lot (of things) / get to know a lot
79. ① Breathe fresh air
② enjoy the beauties of the countryside
③ learn things about other places
④ make new friends
80. 并不是树林和田野总是很遥远，而是因为他们离城市较远，人们要当天往返是做不到的。

书面表达：(One possible version)
We middle school students have had many tests and exams. We have both achieved success and suffered from failure. Different students take different attitudes to failure.
Some fall in low spirits when they don’t do well in the exams. They usually lose heart and no longer study as before. But most students take an active attitude toward failure. They encourage themselves to be self-confident. They try to find out and analyze the causes so that they will no longer make similar mistakes. They often turn to their teachers, classmates or friends for advice.
I agree with those with active attitudes. As we all know, failure is the mother of success. Even great men have failed many times before they succeeded. So we must deal with our failure correctly.。